摘要:
**基本信息**
以四步解题法为核心,构建表语从句“识别-分析-应用”逻辑体系,融合真题感知、强化演练与模拟预测,提升语言理解表达能力与逻辑思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|真题·命题感知|2考向含2例题|四步解题法(判位置-查成分-看语义-避错)、写作四步法(拆主干-判逻辑-写从句-核对句型)|从连词选择(成分+语义)到写作应用(抽象主语+逻辑连词),覆盖高考高频考点与易错点|
|进阶·强化演练|8题(4语法+4写作)|延续四步法则,强化成分分析与逻辑匹配|衔接真题考向,巩固“语法规则-写作应用”转化能力|
|拔高·模拟预测|30题(20语法+10写作)|综合运用解题技巧,聚焦固定句型与语境适配|深化知识迁移,构建“单句-语篇-写作”完整训练链|
内容正文:
专题13 表语从句
目 录
真题·命题感知 1
进阶·强化演练 4
拔高·模拟预测 5
真题·命题感知
考向01 表语从句的连词
(2025·北京卷·语法填空)The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
解题方法
步骤 1:判位置——锁定是表语从句
看空格前面:是不是系动词
高频系动词:be / seem / appear / remain / become / prove
只要:主语 + 系动词 + ____ + 从句
✅ 直接判定:表语从句
(排除宾语从句、主语从句,第一步杜绝混淆)
步骤 2:查成分——看从句缺不缺主干(最关键)
观察空格后面的从句:有没有缺主语、宾语、表语
①情况A:从句缺主干成分
缺人 → who / whom
缺物/事/内容 → what(最高频)
缺选择范围 → which
②情况B:从句成分完整
进入第三步:看语义
步骤 3:看语义——四选一精准定连词
从句完整,无脑对照下面四条:
1. 纯陈述、讲道理、无疑问 → 填 that
2. 不确定、是否、有待讨论 → 填 whether(绝对不用 if)
3. 缺方式(如何……)→ how
4. 缺原因(为什么……)→ why
5. 缺时间/地点 → when / where
步骤 4:查固定句型+避错(高考满分收尾)
做完必须快速检查3个死规则:
1. reason 作主语 → 后面表语从句只能用 that,严禁 because
2. That is because + 原因
That is why + 结果
3. 表语从句 that 不省略、不用 if、不倒装
一看系动定表从,二查成分辨空充;
完整无疑用that,不确定就whether通;
缺物缺情what补,how why对应语义中;
reason后禁because,无if无倒稳成功!
真题示范(四步实操演示)
例题1:The reason is ________ he worked hard.
步骤1:is是系动词 → 表语从句
步骤2:从句he worked hard成分完整
步骤3:无疑问、陈述事实 → 试that
步骤4:reason句型核查 → 固定用that
答案:that
例题2:The problem is ________ we can solve it.
步骤1:is系动词 → 表从
步骤2:从句完整
步骤3:语义“是否”不确定
步骤4:表从不用if → 答案 whether
考向02 表语从句的写作
1.(2023·全国II卷·写作第一节)我的建议是,我们应当按照学生的语言水平分组,或是让学生自主选择搭档。
My suggestion is ______________________________________________________ based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
解题方法
写作核心总纲:表语从句写作 = 提炼主干主语 + 系动词衔接 + 从句细化解释,主打「解释原因、点明关键、阐述观点」,是高考作文最优拔高句型之一。
步骤 1:拆中文,锁定主干结构
先拆分整句中文,剥离出主干名词/抽象主语和后半句解释内容。
表语从句固定写作句型框架:核心抽象主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句(完整句子)
高频万能主语(写作直接套用):
The fact(事实)/ The key(关键)/ The reason(原因)/ The problem(问题)/ My belief(信念)/ The truth(真相)
步骤 2:判逻辑,选定连词
根据后半句解释内容的逻辑,精准匹配连词,和填空解题逻辑完全互通,无例外:
1. 陈述事实、讲道理、肯定阐述 → 用 that
2. 表不确定、是否、存疑问 → 用 whether(写作绝对不用if)
3. 解释行为方式 → 用how
4. 解释原因、阐明缘由 → 用 why
5. 指代事物、内容、所作所为 → 用 what
步骤 3:写从句,严守黄金规则
这一步是写作零扣分关键,三条硬性规则必须遵守:
1. 从句全程用陈述语序,禁止倒装、疑问语序
2. 表语从句中 that 一律不省略(区别宾语从句)
3. 表“是否”只用 whether,彻底摒弃if
步骤 4:核对固定句型,规避满分陷阱
写作高频必考固定搭配,杜绝中式英语:
1. 原因句型:The reason why...is that... (绝对不用because)
2. 因果句型:That is because+原因 / That is why+结果
3. 观点句型:The truth/fact/belief is that...
写作实操示范(四步完整演示)
例句中文:问题在于我们能否坚持初心。
步骤1:拆主干 → 主语The problem,后半句为解释内容
步骤2:判逻辑 → 表不确定“是否”,选whether
步骤3:写从句 → 陈述语序we can stick to our original heart
步骤4:核对句型 → 无语法错误、无if、语序正确
满分英文:The problem is whether we can stick to our original heart.
写作先拆主谓宾,抽象主语先行蹲;
事实定论that跟,是否疑问whether尊;
方式how来原因why,缺物内容what真;
语序陈述不颠倒,that不省是根本;
reason弃用because,句句高级稳得分!
进阶·强化演练
考向01 表语从句的连词
1.(2025·北京卷·语法填空)The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
2. (2026·北京东城·二模)The next gesture is ____12____ I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation.
3. (2026·北京石景山二模)What matters is ____16____ you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last.
4. (2026·北京海淀区一模)These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is ____20____ you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind.
考向02 表语从句的写作
翻译:要求用表语从句
1. 事实是坚持能够战胜一切困难。
2. 问题在于我们是否愿意付出努力。
3. 这就是阅读至关重要的原因。
4. 成功的关键是我们能否保持初心。
5. 我的信念是努力永远不会白费。
拔高·模拟预测
一、单句语法填空
解题规则:系动词后为表语从句;无if、陈述语序、that不省略;reason后只用that
1. The truth is ________ every small effort will eventually pay off.
2. The question remains ________ we can finish the challenging task on time.
3. That is ________ many teenagers lack self-discipline in daily study.
4. The key to progress is ________ we can learn from our mistakes bravely.
5. The problem is ________ we should do to improve our learning efficiency.
6. It seems ________ everything will turn out well if we keep trying.
7. The reason why he made great progress is ________ he stuck to daily practice.
8. This is ________ we differ from others: we never give up easily.
9. My doubt is ________ the new method can work for difficult problems.
10. The fact is ________ shapes our future is our attitude rather than talent.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
(成长励志)The truth is ________ growth never comes easily. The key is ________ we face difficulties and adjust ourselves. The question remains ________ we can keep a positive mind in tough times.
Passage 2
(学习态度)The reason why some students fall behind is ________ they lack reasonable plans. That is ________ efficient learning methods are extremely important. The problem is ________ many students ignore daily accumulation.
Passage 3
(团队合作)The fact is ________ teamwork can double our efficiency. The key is ________ we cooperate and communicate with partners. My doubt is ________ we can unite as a team under pressure.
Passage 4
(挫折感悟)That is ________ failure is the mother of success. The truth is ________ we learn more from failures than success. The question is ________ we dare to accept our mistakes.
Passage 5
(自律主题)The key to self-improvement is ________ we stick to small habits. The reason why self-discipline matters is ________ it shapes our character. It seems ________ small changes can lead to great success.
考向02 表语从句的写作
翻译:要求用表语从句
1. 这就是我们必须重视日常积累的原因。
2. 问题不在于你有多聪明,而在于你有多自律。
3. 事实是环境永远不如个人的心态重要。
4. 成功的关键是我们能否在逆境中坚持下去。
5. 看起来微小的进步也能带来巨大的改变。
6. 他落后的原因是他从未认真反思过自己的错误。
7. 我的观点是我们应该把压力转化为动力。
8. 这就是我和大多数人观点不同的地方。
9. 疑惑是我们是否有足够的勇气去尝试未知的事物。
10. 真理是只有付出才能收获回报。
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专题13 表语从句
目 录
真题·命题感知 1
进阶·强化演练 4
拔高·模拟预测 6
真题·命题感知
考向01 表语从句的连词
(2025·北京卷·语法填空)The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句的连词。句意:不过,真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
解题方法
步骤 1:判位置——锁定是表语从句
看空格前面:是不是系动词
高频系动词:be / seem / appear / remain / become / prove
只要:主语 + 系动词 + ____ + 从句
✅ 直接判定:表语从句
(排除宾语从句、主语从句,第一步杜绝混淆)
步骤 2:查成分——看从句缺不缺主干(最关键)
观察空格后面的从句:有没有缺主语、宾语、表语
①情况A:从句缺主干成分
缺人 → who / whom
缺物/事/内容 → what(最高频)
缺选择范围 → which
②情况B:从句成分完整
进入第三步:看语义
步骤 3:看语义——四选一精准定连词
从句完整,无脑对照下面四条:
1. 纯陈述、讲道理、无疑问 → 填 that
2. 不确定、是否、有待讨论 → 填 whether(绝对不用 if)
3. 缺方式(如何……)→ how
4. 缺原因(为什么……)→ why
5. 缺时间/地点 → when / where
步骤 4:查固定句型+避错(高考满分收尾)
做完必须快速检查3个死规则:
1. reason 作主语 → 后面表语从句只能用 that,严禁 because
2. That is because + 原因
That is why + 结果
3. 表语从句 that 不省略、不用 if、不倒装
一看系动定表从,二查成分辨空充;
完整无疑用that,不确定就whether通;
缺物缺情what补,how why对应语义中;
reason后禁because,无if无倒稳成功!
真题示范(四步实操演示)
例题1:The reason is ________ he worked hard.
步骤1:is是系动词 → 表语从句
步骤2:从句he worked hard成分完整
步骤3:无疑问、陈述事实 → 试that
步骤4:reason句型核查 → 固定用that
答案:that
例题2:The problem is ________ we can solve it.
步骤1:is系动词 → 表从
步骤2:从句完整
步骤3:语义“是否”不确定
步骤4:表从不用if → 答案 whether
考向02 表语从句的写作
1.(2023·全国II卷·写作第一节)我的建议是,我们应当按照学生的语言水平分组,或是让学生自主选择搭档。
My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
解题方法
写作核心总纲:表语从句写作 = 提炼主干主语 + 系动词衔接 + 从句细化解释,主打「解释原因、点明关键、阐述观点」,是高考作文最优拔高句型之一。
步骤 1:拆中文,锁定主干结构
先拆分整句中文,剥离出主干名词/抽象主语和后半句解释内容。
表语从句固定写作句型框架:核心抽象主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句(完整句子)
高频万能主语(写作直接套用):
The fact(事实)/ The key(关键)/ The reason(原因)/ The problem(问题)/ My belief(信念)/ The truth(真相)
步骤 2:判逻辑,选定连词
根据后半句解释内容的逻辑,精准匹配连词,和填空解题逻辑完全互通,无例外:
1. 陈述事实、讲道理、肯定阐述 → 用 that
2. 表不确定、是否、存疑问 → 用 whether(写作绝对不用if)
3. 解释行为方式 → 用how
4. 解释原因、阐明缘由 → 用 why
5. 指代事物、内容、所作所为 → 用 what
步骤 3:写从句,严守黄金规则
这一步是写作零扣分关键,三条硬性规则必须遵守:
1. 从句全程用陈述语序,禁止倒装、疑问语序
2. 表语从句中 that 一律不省略(区别宾语从句)
3. 表“是否”只用 whether,彻底摒弃if
步骤 4:核对固定句型,规避满分陷阱
写作高频必考固定搭配,杜绝中式英语:
1. 原因句型:The reason why...is that... (绝对不用because)
2. 因果句型:That is because+原因 / That is why+结果
3. 观点句型:The truth/fact/belief is that...
写作实操示范(四步完整演示)
例句中文:问题在于我们能否坚持初心。
步骤1:拆主干 → 主语The problem,后半句为解释内容
步骤2:判逻辑 → 表不确定“是否”,选whether
步骤3:写从句 → 陈述语序we can stick to our original heart
步骤4:核对句型 → 无语法错误、无if、语序正确
满分英文:The problem is whether we can stick to our original heart.
写作先拆主谓宾,抽象主语先行蹲;
事实定论that跟,是否疑问whether尊;
方式how来原因why,缺物内容what真;
语序陈述不颠倒,that不省是根本;
reason弃用because,句句高级稳得分!
进阶·强化演练
考向01 表语从句的连词
1.(2025·北京卷·语法填空)The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句的连词。句意:不过,真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
2. (2026·北京东城·二模)The next gesture is ____12____ I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句的连词。句意:接下来的举动,是我永远不会忘记的。空处引导表语从句,从句中forget缺少宾语,指事物,用连接代词what引导从句。
3. (2026·北京石景山二模)What matters is ____16____ you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查表语从句的连词。句意:重要的是你能否设法第一个或最后一个见到招聘经理。空处引导表语从句,此处表“是否”,只能用whether引导。
4. (2026·北京海淀区一模)These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is ____20____ you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句的连词。句意:这两种思维方式看似相互冲突,但实际上却相互支持,这就是为什么如果你想要强化自己的思维,就应该努力将自己转变为一个开放的批判性思考者。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。
考向02 表语从句的写作
翻译:要求用表语从句
1. 事实是坚持能够战胜一切困难。
2. 问题在于我们是否愿意付出努力。
3. 这就是阅读至关重要的原因。
4. 成功的关键是我们能否保持初心。
5. 我的信念是努力永远不会白费。
答案+解析
1. The fact is that perseverance can overcome all difficulties.
解析:系动词is后接that表语从句,从句语义完整、陈述客观事实,表语从句that不可省略。
2. The problem is whether we are willing to make efforts.
解析:表“是否”的不确定含义,表语从句禁用if,只能用whether;全程使用陈述语序。
3. That is why reading is of great importance.
解析:why引导表语从句,固定高分句型That is why+结果,用于解释现象成因。
4. The key to success is whether we can keep our original heart.
解析:系动词is后表不确定条件,用whether引导表语从句,贴合议论文思辨语境。
5. My belief is that hard work is never in vain.
解析:that引导陈述句表语从句,解释belief的具体内容,句式工整,适合作文结尾升华。
拔高·模拟预测
一、单句语法填空
解题规则:系动词后为表语从句;无if、陈述语序、that不省略;reason后只用that
1. The truth is ________ every small effort will eventually pay off.
2. The question remains ________ we can finish the challenging task on time.
3. That is ________ many teenagers lack self-discipline in daily study.
4. The key to progress is ________ we can learn from our mistakes bravely.
5. The problem is ________ we should do to improve our learning efficiency.
6. It seems ________ everything will turn out well if we keep trying.
7. The reason why he made great progress is ________ he stuck to daily practice.
8. This is ________ we differ from others: we never give up easily.
9. My doubt is ________ the new method can work for difficult problems.
10. The fact is ________ shapes our future is our attitude rather than talent.
答案+逐题解析
1. that 解析:is为系动词,表语从句成分完整、纯陈述事实,无疑问;表语从句that不可省略。
2. whether 解析:remain为系动词,句意表“能否按时完成任务”,存在不确定性;表语从句禁用if,只能用whether。
3. why 解析:从句成分完整,前半句阐述现象,后半句解释原因,用why引导表语从句。
4. that 解析:从句句意完整,解释进步的关键,为肯定陈述,用that。
5. what 解析:表语从句中do缺宾语,指代“需要做的事”,缺主干成分,必须用what。
6. that 解析:It seems that… 固定表语从句句型,从句完整,that无实义、不省略。
7. that 解析:The reason why…is that… 高考必考固定句型,reason后的表语从句严禁用because。
8. where 解析:从句成分完整,表“与他人不同的地方”,抽象地点状语,用where。
9. whether 解析:doubt表疑惑、不确定,表语从句表“方法是否有效”,只用whether。
10. what 解析:表语从句嵌套主语从句,内部从句缺主语,指代“塑造未来的事物”,用what。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
(成长励志)The truth is ________ growth never comes easily. The key is ________ we face difficulties and adjust ourselves. The question remains ________ we can keep a positive mind in tough times.
答案解析
1. that(从句完整,陈述成长的本质)
2. how(从句完整,缺方式状语,表“面对困境的方式”)
3.whether(表不确定,能否保持积极心态,禁用if)
Passage 2
(学习态度)The reason why some students fall behind is ________ they lack reasonable plans. That is ________ efficient learning methods are extremely important. The problem is ________ many students ignore daily accumulation.
答案解析
1. that(reason固定句型,必须用that)
2. why(前句讲原因,本句表“这就是……的原因”)
3. that(从句完整,陈述客观存在的问题)
Passage 3
(团队合作)The fact is ________ teamwork can double our efficiency. The key is ________ we cooperate and communicate with partners. My doubt is ________ we can unite as a team under pressure.
答案解析
1. that(陈述事实,从句完整)
2. how(缺方式状语,表合作沟通的方式)
3. whether(表不确定,疑惑团队能否凝心聚力)
Passage 4
(挫折感悟)That is ________ failure is the mother of success. The truth is ________ we learn more from failures than success. The question is ________ we dare to accept our mistakes.
答案解析
1. why(总结现象成因,固定句式)
2. that(阐述真理,从句结构完整)
3. whether(表疑问,是否敢于直面错误)
Passage 5
(自律主题)The key to self-improvement is ________ we stick to small habits. The reason why self-discipline matters is ________ it shapes our character. It seems ________ small changes can lead to great success.
答案解析
1. that(完整陈述自律的核心)
2. that(reason固定搭配,规避because)
3. that(It seems that固定表语从句句型)
考向02 表语从句的写作
翻译:要求用表语从句
1. 这就是我们必须重视日常积累的原因。
2. 问题不在于你有多聪明,而在于你有多自律。
3. 事实是环境永远不如个人的心态重要。
4. 成功的关键是我们能否在逆境中坚持下去。
5. 看起来微小的进步也能带来巨大的改变。
6. 他落后的原因是他从未认真反思过自己的错误。
7. 我的观点是我们应该把压力转化为动力。
8. 这就是我和大多数人观点不同的地方。
9. 疑惑是我们是否有足够的勇气去尝试未知的事物。
10. 真理是只有付出才能收获回报。
答案+解析
1. That is why we must attach importance to daily accumulation.
解析:why引导表语从句,固定句型,用于分析论证,作文高频句型。
2. The problem is not how clever you are, but how self-disciplined you are.
解析:how引导表语从句,从句成分完整,缺方式/程度状语,not...but...并列结构提升句式等级。
3. The fact is that the environment is never as important as personal attitude.
解析:that引导陈述型表语从句,从句完整无疑问,that不省略。
4. The key to success is whether we can stick to our goals in tough times.
解析:表不确定含义,表语从句统一用whether,杜绝if,高考必考易错点。
5. It seems that small progress can also bring great changes.
解析:It seems that...固定表语从句句型,从句完整,that为引导词无实义。
6. The reason why he fell behind is that he never reflected on his mistakes seriously.
解析:顶级必考句型The reason why...is that...,坚决不用because。
7. My opinion is that we should turn pressure into motivation.
解析:that引导表语从句,解释观点具体内容,适合议论文表态。
8. This is where my opinion differs from most people.
解析:where引导表语从句,表抽象地点“……的地方”,从句成分完整。
9. My doubt is whether we have enough courage to try unknown things.
解析:doubt对应不确定语义,表语从句只用whether。
10. The truth is that no pains, no gains.
解析:that引导真理型表语从句,句式简洁高级,适合作文升华主旨。
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