广东广州市从化区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语（B卷）

2025学期第二学期七年级英语期末质量监测 参考答案及评分标准 1、 语言知识与运用 (共三节，满分30分） 第一节：根据音标写出单词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 评分原则：对就对，错就错。即只有1分和0分。 1. scared 2. actually 3. rush 4. uniform 5. found 第二节：语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 DBDCD 第三节、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 16-20 BCABB 21-25 CDBAC 二、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26-30:ABDCB 31-35: DADCC 36-40: AABDC 三、项目情境（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (评分标准：词根对，词形错扣1分，不写首字母0分） 41 spend 42 future 43 while 44. treat 45. ability 第二节 简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（评分原则：答对核心词汇但语法或拼写、大小写有误，每错一处扣0.5分，扣完为止；若核心词汇回答不全面，则扣1分，若还有语法错误再扣0.5分，扣完为止） 46. Four/4 tips. (The writer offers four tips./ The writer offers me 4 tips./ Four./ There are four.) 47. We/I should increase our/my pace slowly. (If we’re/I’m planning on a long run, remember to increase our pace slowly./ Increase our/my pace slowly.) 48. We /I should take a break or do an easier run. (If we/I run hard one day, we/I should take a break or do an easier run the next day./ Take a break or do an easier run.) 49. Simple exercises /Sit-ups and push-ups/ Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. (According to the text, simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups are good for building strength.) 50. People/They should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein, such as eggs, chicken and milk. (Plenty of water and food rich in protein) 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） （评分原则：错就是错，对就是对） 51. me 52. thousands 53. communicate 54. to relax 55. with 第二节 连词成句 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （评分原则：每错一处扣0.5分,扣完即止） 56. Remember not to waste or pollute water. 57. What an amazing collection they have! 58. I think he is the best teacher in our school. 59. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. 60. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；共15分） 参考范文 Save Our Earth The Earth is a beautiful place. It is our only home but it is in great danger now. So we must do something to save our Earth. First, we must plant more trees. Because trees help us in many ways. Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. Second, we should be kind to animals because they are humans’ friends. Don’t hunt wild animals. What’s more, we must save electricity. For example, we must remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Of course, saving water is necessary as well. For example, we need to remember to turn off the tap in time after washing our hands. Last but not least, we must reduce the air pollution. For example, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car. In a word, everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth. 内容要点给分： 主题 Save our Earth in our daily lives 重要性和现状 地球是我们唯—的家园，但是它却处于危险中。(1分) 建议 1. 善待动物。(举出至少一种做法) (1分) 2. 节约用电。 (举出至少一种做法) (1分) 3. 节约用水。(举出至少一种做法) (1分) 4. ……(补充至少1条建议) (1分) 你的感受 ？(1分) 评分标准 项 目 要 素 内 容 （6分） 1、覆盖所有内容要点，并能围绕短文主题适当地发挥，给6分。 2、虽然漏掉一两个次要的内容要点，但基本上表达了短文的主要内容，给5.5~5分。 3、漏掉3个内容要点，但基本上还是围绕话题进行描述，给4~3分。 4、因未能正确理解提示和开头的英语句子的意思，而漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，给2~1分。 5、只传达了个别信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，但与内容相关），给0.5分。 6、未能传达任何信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，与内容无关），给0分。 准确性 （6分） 1、无语言错误，语言表达准确，卷面美观，没有拼写和标点符号等错误，给6分。 2、所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，卷面书写清晰，只有个别拼写与标点符号等错误。个别错误主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致，给5.5~5分。 3、语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的表达，字迹基本清楚，拼写和标点符号错误较多，给4~3分。 4、语法结构单调，词汇量少，有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误，不能正确表达所提示的意思，字迹难以辨别，单词拼写和标点符号错误很多，给2~1分。 5、只写出个别句子或单词，词不达意，不成文，字迹不清（或中英文混杂），卷面混乱，给0分。 流畅性 （3分） 1、文章结构组织严谨，应用了较复杂的语言结构，上下文意思连贯，完全达到了试题的写作要求，给3分。 2、文章结构组织比较紧凑，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思基本连贯，基本上达到了试题的写作要求，给2.5分。 3、文章结构组织有些混乱，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思有些不连贯，表达不大流畅，给2分。 4、文章结构组织较混乱，语句间使用了一些连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只能描述部分内容，给1.5分。 5、文章结构组织较混乱，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只能描述部分内容，给1分。 6、文章结构组织混乱，没有使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只能描述，给0.5分。 7、只写出个别句子或单词，缺乏语句之间的连接成分，谈不上文章中句子之间的联系。语无伦次，不知所云，无法成文或传递完整的信息，给0分。 五、附加题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（B卷） 语音选择，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 62-66：ACDDB 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $质量监测 七年级英语(B卷) 说明：1.本试卷总分为110分，另有选做题，考试时间为100分钟。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、语言知识与运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节根据所给音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1.[skead] 2.['ekt∫uoli] 3.[rA] 4.['ju:nifo:m] 5.[faond] 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从615各题 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A true role model always sets a good example for us.My uncle is such a person.He is so hard-working and kind that everyone respects him.He always devotes most of his free time to 6 people in need now.He never wastes water or electricity,and he reminds everyone around him to save natural resources every day.Listen!He 7 some useful suggestions to neighbours about safe electricity usage in the community hall right now. Fresh water is precious on Earth,8 we must save every drop of it in our daily life.We cannot waste water at any time.My uncle often warns that we 9 play with electrical wires with wet hands.It is a dangerous behaviour and may cause big fires.There is only 10 water on the Earth,so we must value it.We should try our best to protect our environment. Last weekend,we joined a voluntary tree-planting activity.We finished all the work by 11 without others'help.We waited patiently 12 all the young trees were planted well.13 meaningful activity it was!My uncle always encourages us to stick to good habits and never give up easily.Among all the people around me,my uncle is 14 most reliable role model.I decide to follow his steps and develop my 15 and make my dream come true. 6.A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped 7.A.shares B.is sharing C.shared D.will share 8.A.and B.but C.so D.because 9.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.may not ※七年级英语(B卷) 第1页（共10页）※ 10.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 11.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 12.A.before B.until C.after D.while 13.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 14.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests 第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出 最佳选项。 Deng Jiaxian was a great Chinese nuclear physicist.He was born in Huaining,Anhui Province.He was 16 and loved science from a young age.After graduating from university,he went abroad to study.In 1950,he got his doctoral degree and 17 to his motherland to contribute to China's scientific cause. He was 18 about his work and always kept high standards.He led the team to design the atomic bomb theory.In 1962,his team 19 completed the key plan for China's first atomic bomb.On October 16,1964,China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.Then he continued to work on the hydrogen bomb.Finally,China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully on June 17, 1967.All Chinese people respected him for his great 20. Later,he held important positions in the nuclear industry.He devoted his whole life to China's nuclear cause and worked 21 even when he was ill. He was a pioneer of China's nuclear weapons research.He 22 many young people to love science and serve the country. In 1999,he was awarded the "Two Bombs,One Satellite"Meritorious Medal.Although he passed away in 1986,his spirit will 23 forever.Every Chinese person 24 him.He is a true 25 in the hearts of every Chinese. We should learn from him and strive for our country's development. 16.A.bored B.smart C.silent D.cool 17.A.allowed B.encouraged C.returned D.discovered 18.A.strict B.lively C.cheerful D.unique 19.A.certainly B.nearly C.extremely D.suddenly 20.A.experiences B.achievements C.experiments D.discoveries 21.A.carelessly B.sadly C.hard D.hardly 22.A.taught B.helped C.allowed D.inspired 米 七年级英语(B卷) 第2页（共10页)※ 23.A.create B.remain C.spread D.receive 24.A.looks up to B.looks after C.cares for D.cares about 25.A.leader B.winner C.hero D.genius 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism,the villages are:Azheke in Yunnan province,Guanyang in Fujian province,Shibadong in Hunan province,Taoping in Sichuan province,Xiaogang in Anhui province,Xitou in Zhejiang province,and Yandunjiao in Shandong province.Here are the details of three villages. Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around,over 60 "mushroom houses"made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county,Yunnan province.For more than 160 years,the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic(少数民族的)group..Its name,which means "a place with lots of bamboos"in Hani language,fits the natural environment of this village. Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Taoping village in Lixian county,Sichuan province,is a truly beautiful land.It's famous for the wonderful heritage (of one of China's oldest ethnic groups-the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings,with a history of 2,000 years.And there's a special Qiang fort.It's made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together,and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each. ※七年级英语(B卷)第3页（共10页）※ Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan,Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that's been making celadon porcelain (for over a thousand years.In this village,families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story,the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use,showing its rich porcelain culture.In 2009,the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 26.What is special about Azheke village? A.It's famous for its traditional Hani homes. B.It's located near a famous mountain. C.It has the largest rice fields in China. D.It's known for its things made of bamboo. 27.What can we know about Taoping village from the passage? A.It's located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province. B.It's famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group. C.It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses. D.It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings. 28.What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture? A.It has been forgotten over time. B.It only involves modern production methods. C.It's a newly developed industry. D.It's deeply rooted and well-protected. 29.What do Azheke,Taoping,and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage? A.They are all famous for their unique traditional houses. B.They all have a very long history of over a thousand years. C.They all show well-kept examples of China's ethnic heritage. D.They all have traditional skills passed down through families. 30.Where is this passage likely to be seen? A.In a science fiction novel. B.In a travel guidebook. C.In a history textbook. D.On a movie poster. ※七年级英语(B卷)第4页（共10页)※ (B) I was playing at the front gate,trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny,when I saw a poor man coming up the road. “Hello,.little girl,”he said,.“'is your mama at home?” I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard.He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before.His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat,and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in.He smelled bad. He walked to the door.When my mother appeared,he asked,"Lady,could you spare something to eat?" “I think so.Please sit on the step.” Later,my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat.She also gave him a bottle of milk. “Thank you,,lady,”he said.. I played at the gate,watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup.After finishing the food,he stood up and walked back through the gate. “△”he told me on the way out. Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. "They never come to my house because my mom refused to feed them!"she had said proudly and happily. "So why does Mama feed the poor man?"I wondered.I walked inside. "Jenny's mama says those men are too lazy to work.Why do we feed them?" My mother smiled."Sweetheart,we don't know why these men don't work,"she said,"but they were babies once.And their mamas loved them,just like I love you."She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her. "For me,I fed them for their mothers,because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat,I would want others'mothers to feed you." I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that. 31.What did the mother do after the poor man came to the writer's home? A.Made a cake for him. B.Gave him some money. C.Invited him to have some coffee. D.Offered him some food. 32.Which of the following can best fit in the_▲？ A.They said your mama would feed me. B.I would like to come to play with you again. C.It's kind of you to let me stay here for one night. D.We will ask Jenny's mother to feed us,too. ※七年级英语(B卷)第5页（共10页）※ 33.What is the right order of this passage? a.My mother talked with the poor man. b.I understood my mother after talking to her. c.I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food. d.I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard. e.The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate. A.d-c-a-b-e B.a-e-d-c-b C.c-a-e-d-b D.d-a-c-e-b 34.What does the underlined word "that"in the last paragraph refer to? A.the question that Jenny didn't know before B.the fact that Jenny's family wouldn't let the poor men in C.the reason why the mother fed the poor man D.the talk between the mother and the writer 35.What can we learn from the story? A.Poor people are lazy and do not deserve food. B.We should only help people we know. C.Kindness comes from love,not judgment. D.Children should not talk to homeless people. (C) As a world leader in clean energy development,China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products.It produces and exports different kinds of green energy products,such as electric cars and clean-powered machines.These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world,such as Germany and Australia. Inside China,clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years.More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones,and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport.These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. Besides,China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable.Over the past ten years,prices have gone down,but the quality has improved.This means people can get better quality for less money. What's more,the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry.In 2024,it spent about billions of dollars in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. By using more green energy and helping others do the same,China is taking real steps to protect the planet,not only for today,but also for the future of the whole world. ※七年级英语(B卷)第6页（共10页)※ 36.What can we learn about China's clean energy products? A.They are sold to over 200 countries. B.They are only used inside the country. C.They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D.They are becoming more expensive each year. 37.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.More people use cleaner ways to travel. B.Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C.Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D.Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 38.What does the underlined word "more affordable"mean? A.Bigger. B.Cheaper. C.Harder. D.Higher. 39.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.It shows China's clean energy still has a problem. B.It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C.It compares China's clean energy with other countries'. D.It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 40.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ① ①② A ② 3) ④ B. ②③ (④ C. ②③④⑤ D.③④ 5 ⑤⑥ ⑤⑥ (6 (6 三、项目情景（共两节，满分20分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据上下文的意思及给出的首字母，写出正确的单词，每空填一个单词。 Hobbies:More Than Just Fun Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time-it's also great for your mind and body.You don't need to (41)s too much money on hobbies.Many hobbies are free or cheap. An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you enjoy the present. When you do activities like painting or playing the guitar,you stop thinking about past problems or (42)f worries.You may lose yourself in them and feel less stressed. Some people prefer quiet hobbies like reading,(43)w others enjoy lively activities like playing sports or music.Besides,some people like keeping pets.They (44)t them as one of their family members. ※七年级英语(B卷)第7页（共10页）※ Hobbies also improve your (45)a_ to solve problems creatively. They teach you to think in new ways.This is like exercise for your brain.Little by little,you can come up with creative ideas in other parts of your life. The most important thing is to find something you truly love.What is your hobby? 第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。 What about running?Running can be a good choice for you.Many people choose to run when they are free.Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety,learn these tips and try to be a good runner. *Take your time If you are keen on running,you may want to run often.However,overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt.It's also important not to run too fast at the beginning.Run at a pace (that feels comfortable. And if you're planning on a long run,remember to increase your pace slowly. *Take breaks Resting is as important as training.Your body needs time to rest after hard runs.Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day,taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary.Some runners follow the 80/20 plan:80%of their runs each week are easy,and only 20%are hard. *Have a strong body According to Runner's World,strength training is great for runners.It can help make your body stronger,lower the risk of getting hurt,and even improve your speed.However,this doesn't mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home,like sit-ups and push-ups,can be good too. *Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important."Many people forget this,"Dr.Paul Hobrough said."Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs,chicken and milk." 46.How many tips does the writer offer you? 47.What should you do if you're planning a long run? 48.What should you do the next day if you run hard one day? ※七年级英语(B卷)第8页（共10页）※ 49.According to the text,what exercises are good for building strength? 50.According to Dr.Paul Hobrough,what should people eat and drink to keep healthy? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人 适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不限填一词） Last week was really busy for me at school.On Monday,my teacher asked 51. _(I)to help organize a book-collecting activity.The goal was to collect 52. (thousand)of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.And finally,we finished the task successfully. On Wednesday,I was in trouble because I had a sore throat.I couldn't speak well,so it was not easy to 53. communication)with my classmates.But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday,we had a party 54. (relax)after a long week of hard work.We invited some college students to join us.They shared their college life 55. us,and I wonder what my college life will be like in the future. 第二节连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将所给单词和短语重新排列，组成正确的句子，并写在横线上。所给的每个 单词或短语只使用一次。 56.not,waste,pollute,remember,water,to,or. 57.amazing,have,collection,what,an,they 58.think,teacher,he,the,in,our,is,school,I,best. 59.I,once,I,more and more,learnt,soon,to,find out,a little,wanted. 60.L,with,go outside,my,look at,mum,sky,used to,on clear nights,the,and. ※七年级英语(B卷)第9页（共10页)※ 第三节书面表达（共15分） 6l.“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以“Save the Earth in our daily lives'”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示， 写一篇短文投稿。 主题 Save the Earth in our daily lives 重要性和现状 地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。 1.善待动物。（列举至少一种做法） 建议 2.节约用电。（列举至少一种做法） 3. 节约用水。（列举至少一种做法） 4.…(补充至少一条建议) 你的感受 7 (请你补充) 注意： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Save the Earth in our daily lives The Earth is a beautiful place. 五、选做题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语音选择，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 62.A.see B.ready C.breath D.bread 63.A.she B.he C.hotel D.tea 64.A.camp B.relax C.fantastic D.strange 65.A.trip B.swim C.silk D.tidy 66.A.peace B.head C.beach D.teach ※七年级英语(B卷) 第10页（共10页）※