专题13 宾语从句和定语从句（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 2024-2026年中考英语宾语从句和定语从句真题汇编，覆盖全国多省市考情，聚焦核心考点，情境贴近生活与时政，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|宾语从句题量多（2024-2026年均有），定语从句题量少（2026年无）|宾语从句：语序、引导词、时态；定语从句：关系代词who/which/that|情境含问路、校园生活、航天等，设what/how搭配、语序错误等陷阱，契合中考命题趋势|

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 13-1 宾语从句 2026：湖北武汉、甘肃武威、四川广元、黑龙江绥化、江苏连云港、福建、天津、江苏扬州、云南、四川凉山 2025：江苏宿迁 / 常州 / 南通 / 无锡 / 镇江 / 连云港 / 扬州、山东东营、四川攀枝花 / 乐山 / 遂宁 / 达州 / 凉山、湖北武汉、吉林长春、甘肃金昌 / 白银、黑龙江哈尔滨 / 龙东 / 绥化 / 齐齐哈尔、福建、天津、安徽、西藏2024：西藏、内蒙古兴安盟 / 呼和浩特、江苏南通 / 镇江 / 宿迁 / 常州 / 南京、海南、甘肃甘南 / 白银 / 临夏、四川攀枝花 / 乐山、北京、山东菏泽 / 东营、黑龙江牡丹江 / 龙东 / 绥化、吉林长春、广西、天津、湖北武汉、福建、安徽、河北 1. 题型：全部单项选择题，以情景对话问答形式为主； 2. 核心三大考点：①语序：从句必须用陈述语序，常设疑问语序作为干扰选项；②引导词：根据答语匹配 what/who/where/when/why/how/how far/how long/how much；if/whether 用于不确定语境；固定搭配 what…be like，不存在 how like 结构；that 极少考查；③时态：主现从任意；主过从相应过去时态；客观真理恒用一般现在时； 3. 衍生考点：疑问词 + to do 简化宾语从句结构； 4. 素材：问路、校园生活、传统谚语、航天、影视书籍、智能科技、健康、研学等生活化、时政类材料； 5. 命题陷阱：混淆 what/how 搭配、时态不匹配、陈述 / 疑问语序混淆； 6. 趋势：三年连续必考，是复合句核心重点，题目简短，侧重语境判断。 考点 13-2 定语从句 2026：无相关真题 2025：西藏、四川乐山 / 遂宁 / 达州、黑龙江绥化 / 龙东2024：内蒙古、西藏、四川乐山 / 攀枝花、黑龙江牡丹江 / 绥化、吉林长春、甘肃临夏、呼和浩特 1. 题型：仅单项选择，句子简短，无多层嵌套长难句； 2. 考查范围：只考基础关系代词 who、which、that，不考 where/when/whose 等关系副词；3. 关系代词用法：who 指代人，which 指代物，that 人、物均可；先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用 that，为高频易错点； 3. 固定易错点：what 不可引导定语从句，常设置为错误选项； 4. 先行词常见类型：人物、城市、物品、活动、经历、文艺作品； 6. 命题趋势：2024、2025 稳定少量考查，2026 完全未出题，考频、分值远低于宾语从句，仅考查基础规则，无拓展难题。 考点2026中考真题 一、宾语从句 1．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）—Mario, can you tell me ________? —I do eye exercises every day. A．where you do exercise B．how you protect your eyes C．when do you relax your eyes D．what do you do to keep healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马里奥，你能告诉我你如何保护眼睛吗？——我每天都做眼保健操。   where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼，陈述语序；how you protect your eyes你如何保护你的眼睛，陈述语序；when do you relax your eyes你什么时候放松你的眼睛，疑问语序；what do you do to keep healthy你做什么来保持健康，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且答语“do eye exercises”对应“如何保护眼睛”，故选用how you protect your eyes。 2．（2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题）—The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s 5,464 kilometers long. A．how long it is B．how far it is C．how big it is D．how wide it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄河是中国第二长河。你知道它有多长吗？——知道，它有5464公里长。 how long it is它有多长（询问长度）；how far it is它有多远（询问距离）；how big it is它有多大（询问大小）；how wide it is它有多宽（询问宽度）。根据答句“5,464 kilometers long”可知，询问的是“长度”，应用how long引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序，应填how long it is。 3．（2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）—Fu Xing, what does the saying “Food is life” mean? —It means ________. A．what is life B．why should we eat C．how important food is D．that we live to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——福星，谚语“民以食为天”是什么意思？——它的意思是食物有多重要。 what is life生命是什么（疑问句语序）；why should we eat我们为什么要吃（疑问句语序）；how important food is食物有多重要（陈述句语序）；that we live to eat我们活着是为了吃饭。根据谚语“Food is life”强调食物的重要性，应用how important food is，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，应填how important food is。 4．（2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）—Could you tell me ________ after graduation from junior high school? —Sure, I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home. A．what you are going to do B．which city you will visit C．if you plan to learn some skills 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗？——当然，我打算去敬老院做志愿者。 what you are going to do你打算做什么；which city you will visit你要去哪个城市；if you plan to learn some skills你是否打算学习一些技能。根据答语“I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知，回答的是具体要做的事情。A项询问打算做什么，符合语境。 5．（2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________. —Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing. A．what to wear B．when to leave C．how to get there D．where to take photos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉，我计划明天去游览花果山。但我不能决定穿什么。——试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。 根据答语“Try light shoes.”可知，建议穿轻便的鞋子，推测上句是在犹豫穿什么，what to wear符合语境。 6．（2026年福建省中考英语试题）— Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A．who will take part in the study tour B．where we will make the study tour C．why the study tour is important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你能告诉我我们将去哪里研学吗？——当然，在农场。 who will take part in the study tour谁将参加此次考察活动；where we will make the study tour我们将前往哪里进行考察；why the study tour is important为何此次考察活动很重要。答句“On the farm”是地点，问句要用“where”提问，应填where we will make the study tour。 7．（2026年天津市中考英语试题）—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A．why Grandpa loves city walks B．why does Grandpa love city walks C．when Grandpa takes a city walk D．when does Grandpa take a city walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗？——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。 do you know后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，应用why引导，排除C选项。 8．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos. A．what life here is like B．what is life here like C．how life here is like D．how is life here like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：其他国家的人可以通过这些照片更好地了解这里的生活是什么样的。 what life here is like这里的生活是什么样的（陈述句语序）；what is life here like这里的生活是什么样的（疑问句语序）；how life here is like错误搭配（how不与like搭配）；how is life here like错误搭配。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且“询问……是什么样的”应用what...like结构，what作like的宾语，应填what life here is like。 9．（2026年云南省中考英语试题）—Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A．when we will go to the bookstore B．when will we go to the bookstore C．how we will go to the bookstore D．how will we go to the bookstore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗？——明天上午十点。 when we will go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，陈述语序；when will we go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，疑问语序；how we will go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，陈述语序；how will we go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，疑问语序。 根据答语“At ten tomorrow morning”可知，询问时间，排除CD；空处位于动词tell之后，引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序：主语+谓语，因此，应填when we will go to the bookstore。 10．（2026年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语试题）If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂ B．that O₂ is made from H₂O₂ C．how was O₂ made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 根据“If you wonder”可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除；wonder表示“想知道”，含有不确定意味，常与whether连用，而that引导陈述事实的从句，不符合语境，排除B。应填whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂。 考点2025中考真题 一、宾语从句 1．（2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．（2025年江苏省常州市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．（2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 4．（2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 5．（2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 6．（2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗？——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。 考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；if there’s a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答语中“There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.”可知，问句是在询问图书馆的规则，而非位置或是否存在。故选B。 7．（2025年山东省东营市中考英语真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 8．（2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A．where should I get off the bus B．where can I find bus No. 22 C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达银江湖公园吗？——当然可以。你可以乘坐22路公交车，公交站在那里。 句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、D；且根据答句“You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there.”可知，前句询问怎样到达银江湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。 9．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 10．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．（2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 12．（2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．（2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。 14．（2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。故选C。 15．（2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A．who you will miss the most B．what your favourite teacher is like C．what you think of your English teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。 考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 17．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．（2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 19．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．（2025年云南省中考英语真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 21．（2025年安徽省中考英语真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 22．（2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 23．（2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 24．（2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。 25．（2025年四川省凉山州中考英语真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、定语从句 26．（2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 27．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 28．（2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 29．（2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 30．（2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 31．（2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 考点2024中考真题 一、宾语从句 1．（2024年西藏中考英语真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 2．（2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 3．（2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 4．（2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 5．（2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 6．（2024年海南省中考英语真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 7．（2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书售卖会是什么时候吗？——当然，周五下午。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应为陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“Sure. On Friday afternoon.”可知，回答是时间，故此处应用引导词when“什么时候”作从句引导词。故选B。 8．（2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 9．（2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 10．（2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 11．（2024年北京市中考英语真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 12．（2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．（2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 14．（2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 15．（2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．（2024年吉林省中考英语真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 17．（2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．（2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 19．（2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 20．（2024年广西中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 21．（2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 22．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 23．（2024年天津市中考英语真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 24．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 25．（2024年福建省中考英语真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 26．（2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 27．（2023年湖南省郴州市资兴市中考二模英语试题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what is it like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。 28．（2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一份关于智能技术的问卷中，学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。 考查连词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句，此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”，用how引导。故选D。 29．（2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 30．（2024年河北省中考英语真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 31．（2024年安徽省中考英语真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、定语从句 32．（2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 33．（2024年西藏中考英语真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 34．（2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 35．（2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 36．（2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 37．（2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 38．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 39．（2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 40．（2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 宾语从句和定语从句 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 13-1 宾语从句 2026：湖北武汉、甘肃武威、四川广元、黑龙江绥化、江苏连云港、福建、天津、江苏扬州、云南、四川凉山 2025：江苏宿迁 / 常州 / 南通 / 无锡 / 镇江 / 连云港 / 扬州、山东东营、四川攀枝花 / 乐山 / 遂宁 / 达州 / 凉山、湖北武汉、吉林长春、甘肃金昌 / 白银、黑龙江哈尔滨 / 龙东 / 绥化 / 齐齐哈尔、福建、天津、安徽、西藏2024：西藏、内蒙古兴安盟 / 呼和浩特、江苏南通 / 镇江 / 宿迁 / 常州 / 南京、海南、甘肃甘南 / 白银 / 临夏、四川攀枝花 / 乐山、北京、山东菏泽 / 东营、黑龙江牡丹江 / 龙东 / 绥化、吉林长春、广西、天津、湖北武汉、福建、安徽、河北 1. 题型：全部单项选择题，以情景对话问答形式为主； 2. 核心三大考点：①语序：从句必须用陈述语序，常设疑问语序作为干扰选项；②引导词：根据答语匹配 what/who/where/when/why/how/how far/how long/how much；if/whether 用于不确定语境；固定搭配 what…be like，不存在 how like 结构；that 极少考查；③时态：主现从任意；主过从相应过去时态；客观真理恒用一般现在时； 3. 衍生考点：疑问词 + to do 简化宾语从句结构； 4. 素材：问路、校园生活、传统谚语、航天、影视书籍、智能科技、健康、研学等生活化、时政类材料； 5. 命题陷阱：混淆 what/how 搭配、时态不匹配、陈述 / 疑问语序混淆； 6. 趋势：三年连续必考，是复合句核心重点，题目简短，侧重语境判断。 考点 13-2 定语从句 2026：无相关真题 2025：西藏、四川乐山 / 遂宁 / 达州、黑龙江绥化 / 龙东2024：内蒙古、西藏、四川乐山 / 攀枝花、黑龙江牡丹江 / 绥化、吉林长春、甘肃临夏、呼和浩特 1. 题型：仅单项选择，句子简短，无多层嵌套长难句； 2. 考查范围：只考基础关系代词 who、which、that，不考 where/when/whose 等关系副词；3. 关系代词用法：who 指代人，which 指代物，that 人、物均可；先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用 that，为高频易错点； 3. 固定易错点：what 不可引导定语从句，常设置为错误选项； 4. 先行词常见类型：人物、城市、物品、活动、经历、文艺作品； 6. 命题趋势：2024、2025 稳定少量考查，2026 完全未出题，考频、分值远低于宾语从句，仅考查基础规则，无拓展难题。 考点2026中考真题 一、宾语从句 1．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）—Mario, can you tell me ________? —I do eye exercises every day. A．where you do exercise B．how you protect your eyes C．when do you relax your eyes D．what do you do to keep healthy 2．（2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题）—The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s 5,464 kilometers long. A．how long it is B．how far it is C．how big it is D．how wide it is 3．（2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）—Fu Xing, what does the saying “Food is life” mean? —It means ________. A．what is life B．why should we eat C．how important food is D．that we live to eat 4．（2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）—Could you tell me ________ after graduation from junior high school? —Sure, I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home. A．what you are going to do B．which city you will visit C．if you plan to learn some skills 5．（2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________. —Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing. A．what to wear B．when to leave C．how to get there D．where to take photos 6．（2026年福建省中考英语试题）— Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A．who will take part in the study tour B．where we will make the study tour C．why the study tour is important 7．（2026年天津市中考英语试题）—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A．why Grandpa loves city walks B．why does Grandpa love city walks C．when Grandpa takes a city walk D．when does Grandpa take a city walk 8．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos. A．what life here is like B．what is life here like C．how life here is like D．how is life here like 9．（2026年云南省中考英语试题）—Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A．when we will go to the bookstore B．when will we go to the bookstore C．how we will go to the bookstore D．how will we go to the bookstore 10．（2026年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语试题）If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂ B．that O₂ is made from H₂O₂ C．how was O₂ made from H₂O₂ 考点2025中考真题 一、宾语从句 1．（2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 2．（2025年江苏省常州市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 3．（2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 4．（2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 5．（2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 6．（2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 7．（2025年山东省东营市中考英语真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 8．（2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A．where should I get off the bus B．where can I find bus No. 22 C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 9．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 10．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 11．（2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 12．（2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 13．（2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 14．（2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 15．（2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A．who you will miss the most B．what your favourite teacher is like C．what you think of your English teacher 16．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 17．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 18．（2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 19．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 20．（2025年云南省中考英语真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 21．（2025年安徽省中考英语真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 22．（2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 23．（2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 24．（2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 25．（2025年四川省凉山州中考英语真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 二、定语从句 26．（2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 27．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 28．（2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 29．（2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 30．（2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 31．（2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 考点2024中考真题 一、宾语从句 1．（2024年西藏中考英语真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 2．（2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 3．（2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 4．（2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 5．（2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 6．（2024年海南省中考英语真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 7．（2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 8．（2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 9．（2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 10．（2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 11．（2024年北京市中考英语真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 12．（2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 13．（2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 14．（2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 15．（2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 16．（2024年吉林省中考英语真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 17．（2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 18．（2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 19．（2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 20．（2024年广西中考英语真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 21．（2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 22．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 23．（2024年天津市中考英语真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 24．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 25．（2024年福建省中考英语真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 26．（2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 27．（2023年湖南省郴州市资兴市中考二模英语试题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what is it like 28．（2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 29．（2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 30．（2024年河北省中考英语真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 31．（2024年安徽省中考英语真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 二、定语从句 32．（2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 33．（2024年西藏中考英语真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 34．（2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 35．（2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 36．（2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 37．（2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 38．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 39．（2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 40．（2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题13宾语从句和定语从句 答案版 考点2026中考真题 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A 考点2025中考真题 1.D2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C10.D 11.B12.C13.C14.C15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B 21.B22.B23.D24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C 考点2024中考真题 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C、10.D 11.D12.D13.C14.C15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B 21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A 31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A36.B37.C38.A39.A40.A 1/1