内容正文:
Unit 3 Best Friends Forever
单元知识清单
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母j在单词中可发/dʒ/音:juice job joke
字母k在单词中可发/k/音:kite key kid
字母l在单词中可发/l/音:lion let look
必记单词
四会
ill生病的 bad糟糕的;坏的 pet宠物
wrong错误的 hometown家乡 sad悲伤的;难过的
lose输掉 difficult困难的 study学习
space空间;太空 hurt伤害;受伤 very非常
三会
miss想念;错过 believe相信;认为
grade成绩;年级 understanding理解,
常考短语
cheer up 使振作起来 give up 放弃 feel better 感觉好些
know how you feel 知道你的感受 want to talk 想要谈谈
have a hard time 有困难 study together 一起学习
teach each other 互相教 get something to eat 弄点吃的
give it a try 试一试 watch a film 看电影
take a walk 散步 from time to time 偶尔;有时
必会句型
1.询问对方感受的句型:
What’s wrong? / How are you feeling now?
例:—What’s wrong? 你怎么了?
—I feel sad. 我感到难过。
2.表达自己感受的句型:
I feel bad/sad. / I’m so worried.
例:I feel sad about it. 我为此感到难过。
3.安慰他人的句型:
I’m sorry to hear that. / I know how you feel.
例:—We lost the game. 我们输了比赛。
—I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过。
4.提出建议的句型:
How about...? / You can try... / Let’s...
例:How about we get something to eat? 我们去弄点吃的怎么样?
核心语法
1. 询问感受的特殊疑问句及回答
2. 表达情绪和感受的句型
3. 安慰和共情他人的表达方式
4. 提出建议的句型(How about...?)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
询问感受的特殊疑问句及回答
—What’s wrong? 你怎么了?
—I feel sad. 我感到难过。
—How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
—I feel better now. 我现在感觉好多了。
—Is everything all right? 一切都好吗?
—Thanks for asking. 谢谢关心。
我们通常用特殊疑问句 “What’s wrong?” 来询问对方遇到了什么问题或不开心的事情,意为“怎么了?”。
也可以用 “How are you feeling now?” 来询问对方现在的感受如何。
注意要点:
“What’s wrong?” = “What’s the matter?” = “What’s going on?”
回答时可以直接描述自己的感受或遇到的问题:
—What’s wrong? 你怎么了?
—My grandma is ill. I’m so worried about her. 我奶奶病了,我很担心她。
“How are you feeling now?” 更侧重于询问当下的情绪状态:
—How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
—I feel much better. 我感觉好多了。
【拓展】 当想用更委婉、温和的方式关心他人时,可以说:
Do you want to talk about it? 你想谈谈吗?
I’m here if you want to talk. 如果你想谈谈,我在这儿。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —______ is everything? —Not very good.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. —______? —I lost my pet cat.
A. What’s wrong B. How are you C. Where is it
( ) 3. —Do you want to ______ about it? —Yes, please.
A. say B. tell C. talk
( ) 4. —______ you feeling better now? —Yes, I am.
A. Do B. Are C. Is
( ) 5. —Is everything all ______? —I think so.
A. right B. wrong C. good
二、根据情景选择正确的句子。
( ) 1. 你的朋友看起来很伤心,你想问他怎么了,你可以说:
A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. Are you happy?
( ) 2. 你想邀请朋友和你聊聊,你可以说:
A. I’m here if you want to talk.
B. You look sad.
C. That must be hard.
( ) 3. 你想知道朋友现在感觉怎么样,你可以说:
A. What’s this? B. How are you feeling now? C. What’s going on?
( ) 4. 朋友说“I feel bad.”,你表示理解,你可以说:
A. I know how you feel. B. It’s not a big deal. C. Cheer up!
( ) 5. 你想感谢别人的关心,你可以说:
A. I feel sad. B. Thanks for asking. C. Don’t worry.
三、连词成句。
1. wrong, what’s (?)
____________________________________________________
2. you, are, how, now, feeling (?)
____________________________________________________
3.talk, want, you, do, to (?)
____________________________________________________
4. here, if, I’m, want, talk, you, to (.)
____________________________________________________
5. asking, for, thanks (.)
____________________________________________________
考点 02
表达情绪和感受的句型
I feel bad. 我感觉很糟糕。
I feel sad about it. 我为此感到难过。
I’m so worried about her. 我非常担心她。
I miss my grandpa. 我想念我的爷爷。
表达自己的情绪和感受时,常用 “I feel + 形容词” 或 “I’m + 形容词” 的结构。
二、表达“想念某人/某物”用动词 miss:
I miss my dad. 我想念我爸爸。
I miss my hometown. 我想念我的家乡。
三、表达“担心某人/某事”用 be worried about:
I’m worried about my grades. 我担心我的成绩。
My mum is worried about me. 我妈妈担心我。
注意: feel 是感官动词,后面接形容词作表语,不能用副词。
提分练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I feel ____________ (sadly) today.
2. She ____________ (miss) her best friend very much.
3. My parents ____________ (be) worried about my study.
4. We ____________ (feel) happy at the party.
5. He ____________ (be) upset about the news.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I ______ sad about the lost game.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( ) 2. My sister ______ her pet dog very much.
A. miss B. misses C. missing
( ) 3. —What’s wrong? —I’m ______ about my grandma. She is ill.
A. happy B. worried C. excited
( ) 4. We ______ so worried about you.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 5. She ______ her grandpa. He went back to his hometown.
A. miss B. misses C. missing
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我感觉很伤心。
I ____________ very ____________.
2. 她很担心她的成绩。
She ____________ ____________ about her ____________.
3. 我想念我的朋友们。
I ____________ my ____________.
4. 听到那个消息我感到很糟糕。
I ____________ ____________ about that news.
5. 他们感到高兴。
They ____________ ____________.
考点 03
安慰和共情他人的表达方式
—We lost the game today. 我们今天输了比赛。
—I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过。
—I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。
—That must be hard. 那一定很难受。
当我们想要安慰朋友、表达理解和共情时,可以使用以下表达方式:
一、表达同情和遗憾:
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过。(听到坏消息时的标准回应)
That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
二、表达理解和共情:
I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。
That must be hard. 那一定很难受。
三、表达支持和陪伴:
I’m here for you. 我会陪着你。/ 我支持你。
I’m here if you want to talk. 如果你想谈谈,我在这儿。
四、表达愿意帮助:
Do you want to talk? 你想谈谈吗?
Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
【注意】 安慰他人时,不要说:
(×) It’s not a big deal. (这没什么大不了的。)——这会让他人觉得你不重视他的感受。
(×) Cheer up! Be happy! (开心点!高兴点!)——这样说太直接,可能让对方感觉更糟。
(×) Don’t worry. (别担心。)——有时太简单反而显得冷漠。
提分练
一、给下列情景选择最合适的安慰语。
( ) 1. 朋友告诉你他家的狗丢了。
A. That’s great! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Don’t worry about it.
( ) 2. 朋友比赛输了,很失落。
A. I know how you feel. B. It’s not a big deal. C. Cheer up!
( ) 3. 朋友因为家人搬走而感到难过。
A. That must be hard. B. Be happy! C. You worry too much.
( ) 4. 朋友看起来很伤心,你想陪陪他。
A. I’m here for you. B. What’s this? C. I’m so worried.
( ) 5. 朋友考试没考好,很沮丧。
A. It’s not a big deal. B. Do you want to talk? C. You are bad at it.
二、判断下列表达是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. “I’m sorry to hear that.” 是在听到好消息时的回应。
( ) 2. “I know how you feel.” 表达了对朋友的理解。
( ) 3. “It’s not a big deal.” 是安慰朋友的好方式。
( ) 4. “I’m here for you.” 表达了支持和陪伴。
( ) 5. “That must be hard.” 是在承认对方的困难。
三、按要求改写句子。
1. I’m sorry to hear that.(写出同义句)
That’s ____________ ____________.
2. I know how you feel.(翻译成中文)
如果你想谈谈,我在这儿。(翻译成英文)
3. That must be hard.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ that ____________ hard?
4. I am here for you.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ you here for ____________?
考点 04
提出建议的句型(How about...?)
We lost the game today. 我们今天输了比赛。
How about we get something to eat? 我们去弄点吃的怎么样?
当我们想给朋友提出建议,帮助他们走出负面情绪时,可以使用 “How about...?” 句型。
一、“How about...?” 的用法:
How about + 名词/动名词(-ing)?
—How about some ice cream? 来点冰淇淋怎么样?
—How about watching a film? 看场电影怎么样?
How about + 主语 + 动词原形?
—How about we take a walk together? 我们一起去散散步怎么样?
—How about we study together? 我们一起学习怎么样?
二、其他提出建议的表达方式:
Let’s + 动词原形... 让我们……
—Let’s go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。
You can try + 动名词/名词... 你可以尝试……
—You can try talking to the teacher. 你可以试试和老师谈谈。
Why not + 动词原形...? 为什么不……呢?
—Why not send a message? 为什么不发条信息呢?
You should + 动词原形... 你应该……
—You should give it a try. 你应该试一试。
三、常用建议短语:
短语
中文
get some food together
一起弄点吃的
give it a try
试一试
watch a film together
一起看电影
take a walk together
一起散步
learn from others
向他人学习
try new things
尝试新事物
join other clubs
加入其他社团
practise for other roles
为其他角色练习
talk to the teacher
和老师谈谈
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. How about ______ a walk together?
A. take B. to take C. taking
( ) 2. —How about we ______ something to eat? —Good idea!
A. get B. getting C. got
( ) 3. Let’s ______ a film together.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch
( ) 4. You can try ______ new things.
A. do B. doing C. to doing
( ) 5. Why not ______ a message to your friend?
A. send B. sending C. to send
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. How about ____________ (go) to the park?
2. Let’s ____________ (study) together after school.
3. You can try ____________ (talk) to your teacher.
4. Why not ____________ (give) it a try?
5. How about we ____________ (take) a walk?
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我们去弄点吃的怎么样?
____________ ____________ we ____________ something to eat?
2. 让我们一起看场电影吧!
Let’s ____________ a ____________ together!
3. 你应该试一试。
You ____________ ____________ it a ____________.
4. 为什么不发条信息呢?
____________ ____________ ____________ a message?
5. 你可以尝试加入其他社团。
You can ____________ ____________ other ____________.
四、连词成句。
1. about, how, a, walk, taking (?)
_________________________________________________________
2. try, give, should, you, it (.)
_________________________________________________________
3. film, together, let’s, watch, a (.)
_________________________________________________________
4. not, send, why, message, a (?)
_________________________________________________________
5. together, some, get, how, we, food, about (?)
_________________________________________________________
参考答案
考点01
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
三、1. What’s wrong?
2. How are you feeling now?
3. Do you want to talk?
4. I’m here if you want to talk.
5. Thanks for asking.
考点 02
一、1. sad 2. misses 3. are 4. feel 5. is
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
三、1. feel, sad 2. is, worried, grades 3. miss, friends 4. feel, bad 5. feel, happy
考点 03
一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
三、1. too, bad 2. 我知道你的感受。 3. I’m here if you want to talk. 4. Must, be 5. Are, me
考点 04
一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
二、1. going 2. study 3. talking 4. give 5. take
三、1. How, about, get
2. watch, film
3. should, give, try
4. Why, not, send
5. try, joining, clubs
四、1. How about taking a walk?
2. You should give it a try.
3. Let’s watch a film together.
4. Why not send a message?
5. How about we get some food together?
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