Unit 1 I Am Angry（知识清单）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了"Unit 1 I Am Angry"核心内容，涵盖语音语调（字母组合发音）、必记单词（分四会三会）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大范畴，搭建从基础语音到情绪表达应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与对比关联呈现知识体系，如语音按ame/ake等字母组合归类/eɪ/音，核心语法区分"try to do/doing"用法并配实例，提分练设情景选择等题型，培养语言能力与思维品质。标注四会单词及重点句型，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 1 I Am Angry 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ame在单词中发 /eɪ/ 音：game, name, tame 字母组合ake在单词中发 /eɪ/ 音：cake, take, make 字母组合ate在单词中发 /eɪ/ 音：gate, skate, late 字母组合ave在单词中发 /eɪ/ 音：cave, wave, brave 必记单词 四会 will将要会 music音乐 try尝试 with和·····一起 why为什么 三会 breath呼吸 throw扔抛 count数计数, 常考短语 take a deep breath 深呼吸 go for a walk 去散步 count to ten 数到十 walk away from 走开 listen to music 听音乐 shout bad words 骂人 throw things 扔东西 calm down 冷静下来 work out 解决 talk behind one's back 在背后说某人坏话 make fun of 取笑 deal with 处理 必会句型 1. 表达自己生气的情绪： I am angry. / I’m so angry. / I got really angry. 2. 询问对方生气的表现： What do you do when you are angry? What’s wrong? 3. 表达自己想要做什么： I want to shout bad words. / I just wanted to yell. 4. 表达感受并说明原因： I feel angry because he made fun of me. I don’t like it when others talk about me behind my back. 5. 给出冷静下来的建议： Try taking a deep breath. Let’s try counting to ten. Maybe you can try going for a walk. You can do better than that! 6. 共情与安慰： I know how you feel. You have the right to feel angry. That’s not nice of him/her. 核心语法 1. 表达感受的句型（feel + 形容词） 2. 动词不定式作宾语的用法（want to do / try to do） 3. 动名词作宾语的用法（try doing） 4. 人称代词主格与宾格的区分 考 点 速 记 考点 01 表达感受的句型（feel + 形容词） —How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ —I feel angry. 我感觉很生气。 我们常用 “feel + 形容词” 来表达自己的感受和情绪。 一、常用表达感受的形容词： 形容词 中文意思 形容词 中文意思 happy 高兴的 sad 难过的 angry 生气的 tired 疲倦的 worried 担心的 excited 兴奋的 scared 害怕的 surprised 惊讶的 upset 沮丧的 calm 平静的 二、表达感受的其他常用句型： I am + 形容词. （最常用） 例：I am very angry. 我很生气。 I feel + 形容词. 例：I feel upset about it. 我对此感到沮丧。 I get + 形容词 + when...（表示在某种情况下产生某种感受） 例：I get angry when others make fun of me. 当别人取笑我时，我会生气。 I don't like it because...（表达不喜欢某事及其原因） 例：I don't like it because he talked behind my back. 我不喜欢这样，因为他在背后说我坏话。 I got really + 形容词 + because...（描述过去某次强烈感受及原因） 例：I got really angry because someone kept talking about me. 我非常生气，因为有人一直在议论我。 三、询问他人感受的句型： 问句 用法 How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？（一般现在时） How are you feeling? 你现在感觉怎么样？（现在进行时） What's wrong? 怎么了？（关心对方） You look angry. 你看起来很生气。（观察对方） Are you OK? 你还好吗？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —How do you ______? —I feel happy. A. feel   B. feels   C. feeling ( ) 2. I ______ angry when someone laughs at me. A. gets   B. get   C. getting ( ) 3. —You look ______. What's wrong? —I lost my pen. A. happy   B. excited   C. sad ( ) 4. She ______ upset because her friend didn't talk to her. A. feel   B. feels   C. feeling ( ) 5. I don't like it ______ he always talks behind my back. A. so   B. but   C. because 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I feel angry. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 2. He is very upset. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ very upset? 3. I get worried when I can't find my schoolbag. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ worried when I can't find my schoolbag. 4. She feels tired after school. （改为复数句） ______ ______ tired after school. 5. feels, she, because, sad, her, lost, she, cat (.)（连词成句） _________________________________________________________ 三、根据情境选择正确的句子。 ( ) 1. 你的朋友看起来很不开心，你想问他怎么了，你可以说： A. How old are you?   B. What's wrong?   C. Where are you going? ( ) 2. 你被同学取笑了，你想表达自己很生气，你可以说： A. I feel excited.   B. I am very angry.   C. I feel tired. ( ) 3. 你看到朋友在哭，你想安慰她，你可以说： A. I know how you feel.   B. You look happy.   C. Count to ten. ( ) 4. 你想告诉对方你不喜欢别人在背后说你，你可以说： A. I like it when others talk about me. B. I don't like it when others talk about me behind my back. C. I feel happy when others talk about me. ( ) 5. 你想询问朋友为什么生气，你可以说： A. Why are you angry?   B. When are you angry?   C. Who is angry? 考点 02 动词不定式作宾语的用法（want to do / try to do） I want to shout bad words. 我想骂人。 I tried to count to ten. 我试着数到十。 一、动词不定式（to + 动词原形） 可以在句中作宾语，常跟在某些动词后面。 二、常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词： 动词 意思 例句 want 想要 I want to calm down. 我想冷静下来。 try 尝试 He tries to take a deep breath. 他试着深呼吸。 need 需要 You need to talk to her. 你需要跟她谈谈。 like 喜欢 I like to go for a walk. 我喜欢去散步。 begin/start 开始 She begins to count to ten. 她开始数到十。 三、句型结构： 主语 + 动词 + to + 动词原形 + 其他. 四、否定形式： 在 to 前面加 not： 主语 + 动词 + not + to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：I decided not to shout bad words. 我决定不骂人。 五、动词不定式作宾语的常见句型： 句型 意思 例句 want to do 想要做某事 I want to go for a walk. try to do 尝试做某事 Try to take a deep breath. need to do 需要做某事 You need to calm down. would like to do 想要做某事 I would like to talk to you. decide to do 决定做某事 I decide to walk away. 【注意】 比较 try to do 与 try doing 的区别： 短语 意思 侧重点 try to do 努力/尝试去做某事 强调努力去做，但不一定成功 try doing 试着做某事看看 强调尝试一种方法，看看效果如何 提分练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I want ______ (take) a deep breath. 2. She tries ______ (count) to ten every time. 3. He needs ______ (talk) to his friend. 4. They decide ______ (go) for a walk together. 5. You should try ______ (calm) down when you are angry. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I want ______ bad words, but I know it's not right. A. shout   B. to shout   C. shouting ( ) 2. She tries ______ ten when she is angry. A. count to   B. to count to   C. counting to ( ) 3. You need ______ to that person and solve the problem. A. talk   B. to talking   C. to talk ( ) 4. He decided ______ away from that boy. A. walk   B. to walk   C. walking ( ) 5. I would like ______ a film to relax. A. watch   B. watching   C. to watch 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I want to shout bad words. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ to shout bad words. 2. She tries to take a deep breath. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ to take a deep breath? 3. We need to calm down. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you need to ______? 4. He tries to count to ten. （用 try doing 改写，意思不变） He ______ ______ to ten. 5. wants, walk, to, for, she, a, go (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ 考点 03 动名词作宾语的用法（try doing / go doing） Let's try counting to ten. 让我们试试数到十。 I usually go for a walk. 我通常去散步。 一、动名词（动词 + -ing） 可以在句中作宾语，常跟在某些动词或介词后面。 二、常见接动名词作宾语的动词/短语： 动词/短语 意思 例句 try 尝试（看看效果） Try taking a deep breath. 试试深呼吸。 go 去（做某事） Let's go walking. 我们去散步吧。 like 喜欢 I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。 enjoy 享受 I enjoy reading. 我喜欢阅读。 keep 持续 Keep trying. 继续尝试。 practise 练习 Practise speaking English. 练习说英语。 finish 完成 Finish doing your homework. 做完你的作业。 三、动名词作宾语的常见句型： 句型 意思 例句 try doing 试着做（看效果） Try going for a walk. go + V-ing 去做某事 Let's go swimming. like doing 喜欢做某事 I like listening to music. enjoy doing 享受做某事 She enjoys reading. keep doing 持续做某事 Keep trying! 四、动名词作宾语 vs 动词不定式作宾语： 动词 接动名词（doing） 接不定式（to do） try 试着做（看效果） 努力做（不一定成功） like 喜欢做（习惯性） 喜欢做（某次/具体） stop 停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事 例：I tried counting to ten. 我试着数到十（看有没有用）。 I tried to count to ten. 我努力数到十（尽管可能很难）。 提分练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let's try ______ (go) for a walk. 2. I like ______ (listen) to music when I'm angry. 3. She enjoys ______ (read) in her free time. 4. Keep ______ (try)! You can do it. 5. He practises ______ (count) to ten every day. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Try ______ a deep breath. It can help you calm down. A. take   B. to take   C. taking ( ) 2. I like ______ to music when I feel upset. A. listen   B. listening   C. to listening ( ) 3. Let's go ______ a walk together. A. to   B. for   C. at ( ) 4. She enjoys ______ her room tidy. A. keep   B. to keep   C. keeping ( ) 5. When I'm angry, I try ______ something else. A. do   B. to do   C. doing 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I like listening to music. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ listening to music. 2. Try taking a deep breath. （改为否定句） ______ ______ taking a deep breath. 3. She likes watching films. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she like ______? 4. I enjoy playing video games. （改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ playing video games? 5. likes, she, to, music, listening (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 考点 04 人称代词主格与宾格的区分 I should find Aiwen and say sorry to ______. （用 her 还是 she？） —I feel angry. —I know how you feel. （主格） It's for me. （宾格） 一、人称代词的定义： 人称代词是用来代替人或事物名称的词，分为主格和宾格。 二、人称代词主格与宾格对照表： 人称 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 中文意思 第一人称单数 I me 我 第一人称复数 we us 我们 第二人称单数 you you 你 第二人称复数 you you 你们 第三人称单数 he him 他 第三人称单数 she her 她 第三人称单数 it it 它 第三人称复数 they them 他/她/它们 三、主格与宾格的用法区别： 用法 说明 例句 主格 作句子的主语，放在动词前面 She is angry. 她生气了。 I feel happy. 我感到开心。 宾格 作动词或介词的宾语，放在动词或介词后面 Please tell him. 请告诉他。 It's for me. 这是给我的。 I know her. 我认识她。 四、易错点提醒： 1. 动词后面用宾格： 例：Can you help me?（help 后面用 me，不用 I） 例：She doesn't like him.（like 后面用 him，不用 he） 2. 介词后面用宾格： 例：It's for her.（for 是介词，后面用 her，不用 she） 例：Listen to them.（to 是介词，后面用 them，不用 they） 3. 句首一般用主格： 例：I am angry.（句首用 I，不用 me） 例：They are my friends.（句首用 They，不用 them） 提分练 一、用括号内所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. I should find Alice and say sorry to ______ (she). 2. ______ (I) am very angry because he made fun of ______ (I). 3. Please tell ______ (he) about the good news. 4. ______ (We) all like ______ (she) very much. 5. That book is for ______ (they). 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is my best friend. I often play with ______. A. She; she   B. Her; her   C. She; her ( ) 2. —Who is that boy? —______ is my brother. Do you know ______? A. He; he   B. Him; him   C. He; him ( ) 3. This is my new schoolbag. My mother bought ______ for ______. A. it; me   B. it; I   C. its; me ( ) 4. ______ are very nice. I like ______. A. They; they   B. Them; them   C. They; them ( ) 5. —Is this pen for ______? —Yes, it's for ______. A. I; you   B. me; you   C. me; your 三、用所给代词的正确形式完成对话。 A: Hello! Do you know that girl? (1) ______ (She/Her) is new here. B: Yes, (2) ______ (I/me) know (3) ______ (she/her). (4) ______ (She/Her) is in my class. A: What's (5) ______ (she/her) name? B: (6) ______ (She/Her) name is Yafei. Do you want to talk to (7) ______ (she/her)? A: Yes. I want to say sorry to (8) ______ (she/her). I made fun of (9) ______ (she/her) yesterday. B: That's not nice! But I think (10) ______ (she/her) will forgive you. 四、按要求改写句子。 1. She helped me calm down. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you calm down? 2. I will say sorry to her. （改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ sorry to her? 3. He is angry with me. （改为复数句） ______ ______ angry with ______. 4. This is for you. （改为否定句） This ______ ______ for you. 考点 05 提建议的句型 Try taking a deep breath. 试试深呼吸。 Let's try counting to ten. 让我们试试数到十。 Maybe you can try going for a walk. 也许你可以试试去散步。 一、提建议的常用句型： 句型 意思 例句 Try + V-ing. 试试做…… Try taking a deep breath. Let's + 动词原形. 让我们…… Let's go for a walk. Maybe you can + 动词原形. 也许你可以…… Maybe you can try listening to music. You should + 动词原形. 你应该…… You should calm down. Why not + 动词原形? 为什么不……呢？ Why not talk to him? What about + V-ing? ……怎么样？ What about going for a walk? 二、表达“共情与安慰”的句型： 句型 意思 例句 I know how you feel. 我理解你的感受。 I know how you feel. You have the right to feel angry. 你有权生气。 You have the right to feel angry. That's not nice of him/her. 他/她那样做不好。 That's not nice of him. You can do better than that! 你可以做得更好！ You can do better than that! 三、表达“想要/需要做某事”的句型： 句型 意思 例句 I want to + 动词原形. 我想…… I want to shout bad words. I need to + 动词原形. 我需要…… I need to calm down. I would like to + 动词原形. 我想要…… I would like to talk to you. 提分练 一、选择正确的选项补全对话。 ( ) 1. —I'm very angry. —______. Let's go for a walk. A. That's nice   B. I know how you feel   C. I want to shout ( ) 2. —He made fun of me. —______. You can talk to him. A. That's not nice of him   B. That's great   C. I feel happy ( ) 3. —I want to yell at her! —______! You can do better than that. A. You have the right   B. You look angry   C. Calm down ( ) 4. —______ angry? — Because someone talked about me. A. Why are you   B. How are you   C. What are you ( ) 5. —______ try counting to ten? —Good idea! A. Why not   B. What about   C. Let's 二、根据提示补全句子。 1. 你看起来很生气。怎么了？ You ______ ______. ______ ______? 2. 试试深呼吸。它可以帮助你冷静下来。 ______ ______ a deep ______. It can help you ______ ______. 3. 让我们一起去散步吧！ ______ ______ for a walk ______! 4. 也许你可以试着听音乐。 ______ you can ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 你有权生气，但不要伤害别人。 You ______ the ______ ______ feel angry, but don't ______ others. 三、情景匹配，将问句与答句连线。 问句 答句 1. What's wrong? A. Good idea! Let's go! 2. How do you feel? B. I know how you feel. 3. Let's go for a walk! C. I feel very angry. 4. I'm so upset. D. No, I'm just tired. 5. Are you angry with me? E. He made fun of me. 考点 06 一般过去时（描述过去发生的事情） I got really angry today. 我今天非常生气。 Someone kept talking about me behind my back! 有人一直在背后议论我！ Nikki and Yafei helped me calm down. Nikki 和 Yafei 帮助我冷静下来。 I also tried counting to ten. 我也试了数到十。 It didn't work. 它没有用。 一、一般过去时的定义： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 二、一般过去时的时间状语： 时间状语 中文意思 例句 yesterday 昨天 I was angry yesterday. last night/week/year 昨晚/上周/去年 He helped me last night. ... ago ……之前 She left two days ago. just now 刚才 They talked just now. today 今天（已发生） I got angry today. in the past 在过去 What made you angry in the past? 三、动词过去式的变化规则： 规则 例词 一般直接在词尾加 -ed talk → talked, walk → walked, want → wanted 以不发音的 e 结尾，加 -d like → liked, calm → calmed, solve → solved 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed cry → cried, try → tried 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed stop → stopped 不规则变化（需特别记忆） get → got, feel → felt, keep → kept, go → went, make → made, say → said, do → did, have → had 四、一般过去时的句型结构： 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I got angry. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. It didn't work. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you talk to him? 五、be 动词的过去式： 主语 过去式 I / He / She / It / 单数名词 was We / You / They / 复数名词 were 例：I was angry yesterday. 我昨天很生气。 They were happy. 他们很开心。 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 get ______ feel ______ go ______ say ______ try ______ help ______ want ______ keep ______ do ______ have ______ make ______ talk ______ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (get) really angry yesterday. 2. She ______ (want) to shout bad words, but she didn't. 3. They ______ (go) for a walk together last Sunday. 4. He ______ (try) to calm down, but it ______ (do) not work. 5. Yafei ______ (say) I should talk to that person. 6. We ______ (feel) better after the walk. 7. Someone ______ (keep) talking about me behind my back. 8. Nikki and Yafei ______ (help) me calm down. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______ angry this morning because someone laughed at me. A. get   B. gets   C. got ( ) 2. She ______ to shout bad words, but she stopped. A. want   B. wanted   C. wants ( ) 3. It ______ work. I still felt angry. A. didn't   B. doesn't   C. wasn't ( ) 4. We ______ for a walk and ______ calm. A. go; feel   B. went; feel   C. went; felt ( ) 5. ______ you talk to him yesterday? A. Do   B. Did   C. Are 四、按要求改写句子。 1. I got angry yesterday. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ angry yesterday. 2. She tried counting to ten. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ counting to ten? 3. They went for a walk. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 4. He felt better after talking. （改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ better after talking? 5. I wanted to shout bad words. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ to shout bad words. 参考答案 考点01 一、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 二、 1. How do; feel 2. Is he 3. don't get 4. They feel 5. She feels sad because she lost her cat. 三、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 考点 02 一、 1. to take 2. to count 3. to talk 4. to go 5. to calm 二、 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 三、 1. don't want 2. Does; try 3. What do; do 4. tries counting 5. She wants to go for a walk. 考点 03 一、 1. going 2. listening 3. reading 4. trying 5. counting 二、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 三、 1. don't like 2. Don't try 3. What does; doing 4. Do; enjoy 5. She likes listening to music. 考点 04 一、 1. her 2. I; me 3. him 4. We; her 5. them 二、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 三、 1. She 2. I 3. her 4. She 5. her 6. Her 7. her 8. her 9. her 10. she 四、 1. Who helped 2. Will; say 3. They are; us 4. is not 考点 05 一、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、 1. look angry; What's wrong 2. Try taking; breath; calm down 3. Let's go; together  4. Maybe; try listening to music 5. have right to; hurt 三、 1—E 2—C 3—A 4—B 5—D 考点 06 一、 got; went; tried; wanted; did; made  felt; said; helped; kept; had; talked 二、 1. got 2. wanted 3. went 4. tried; did 5. said 6. felt 7. kept 8. helped 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 四、 1. didn't get 2. Did; try 3. Where did; go 4. Did; feel 5. didn't want 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $