Unit 5 Exploring space 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦太空主题，通过词形变化、句式转换等题型系统巩固名词复数、时态等核心语法，强化语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|10题|考查名词复数、动词不定式、时态等词形变化|以太空词汇为载体，夯实基础词法| |单项选择|15题|覆盖词汇辨析、时态、固定搭配等语法点|从基础语法到语境应用，提升语言理解能力| |句型转换|5题|包含疑问句、否定句、感叹句等句式转换|训练语法结构灵活运用，发展思维品质| |情景匹配|5题|功能对话匹配，考查语用能力|结合太空主题情境，强化语言表达适切性| |阅读理解|5题|获取太空相关信息，考查语篇理解|通过主题语篇巩固词汇语法，提升学习能力| |选词填空|5题|核心太空词汇运用|聚焦单元重点词汇，构建主题词汇网络|

2026秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 语法基础过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Three Chinese ________ (taikonaut) travelled into space last year. 2. We can see many bright ________ (star) in the dark sky at night. 3. My brother wants ________ (be) a space scientist in the future. 4. This big telescope ________ (help) us watch the moon clearly. 5. There ________ (be) a lot of soil on Mars. 6. The ________ (spaceship) will fly to the space station next month. 7. Look at the red cloth. It ________ (use) for the space model. 8. We saw the beautiful ________ (sunrise) on the mountain top yesterday. 9. One of the ________ (planet) is far away from the Earth. 10. The little boy ________ (ask) many questions about outer space just now. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We can see the ______ and bright stars every night. A. moon B. marble C. cloth ( ) 2. A few ______ will work and live in the space station. A. taikonaut B. taikonauts C. a taikonaut ( ) 3. —What did you watch with the telescope? —I ______ the big red planet Mars. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 4. The sunset over the ocean is so ______. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wondered ( ) 5. Two new ______ will fly to outer space this year. A. spaceship B. spaceships C. a spaceship ( ) 6. Would you like ______ questions about space? A. ask B. to ask C. asking ( ) 7. This small rover ______ many photos on Mars last week. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 8. —Did you learn about satellites at school? —Yes, I ______. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 9. People send satellites ______ study outer space. A. to B. and C. so ( ) 10. There ______ lots of clouds covering the sky today. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 11. This piece of white ______ is for making planet models. A. cloths B. cloth C. clothes ( ) 12. ______ you visit the space museum last weekend? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 13. Everyone loves ______ the stars on clear nights. A. watch B. watching C. watches ( ) 14. It was cloudy, ______ we couldn’t see the sunrise. A. so B. but C. or ( ) 15. Let’s ______ a model spaceship for our class project. A. make B. makes C. making 三、句型转换 1. I saw a taikonaut in the space museum.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. There are many stars in outer space.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The rover took many photos on Mars.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We learn about planets every science class.（用 last Monday 改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The sunrise above the earth is amazing.（改为感叹句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What can you see with a telescope? ( ) 2. Who works in the space station? ( ) 3. How do you feel about outer space? ( ) 4. Did you make a spaceship model? ( ) 5. Why do people send satellites into space? A. Taikonauts and astronauts work there. B. I can see stars, the moon and far planets. C. Yes, I made one with colourful cloth. D. It’s mysterious and amazing. E. They use satellites to study space. 五、阅读理解 Space is full of amazing things. Our Earth is a blue planet with oceans and soil. Every night, we can look up and see the silver moon and thousands of stars. Scientists use big telescopes to watch faraway planets like Mars. Chinese taikonauts take spaceships to the space station. Space rovers can walk on Mars and take lots of photos. Last term, our class visited a space museum. We saw satellite models and rover toys. We learned about sunrise and sunset in space. It was a fantastic trip, and I wrote many questions about space in my notebook. I hope I can visit outer space one day. ( ) 1. What colour is our Earth? A. Red B. Blue C. Silver ( ) 2. What do scientists use to watch far planets? A. Telescope B. Spaceship C. Rover ( ) 3. Who flies to the space station? A. Writers B. Taikonauts C. Doctors ( ) 4. Where did the writer visit last term? A. A village B. A book fair C. A space museum ( ) 5. What did the writer write in the notebook? A. Space questions B. Diet plans C. Marathon rules 六、选词填空 planet, telescope, taikonaut, sunrise, spaceship, satellite 1. We use a ________ to watch stars far away. 2. The ________ flies taikonauts to the space station. 3. Mars is a red ________ far from the Earth. 4. A Chinese ________ told us his space stories. 5. The bright ________ in space looks beautiful. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.taikonauts 2.stars 3.to be 4.helps 5.is 6.spaceship 7.is used 8.sunrise 9.planets 10.asked 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 三、句型转换 1. What did you see in the space museum? 2. There aren’t many stars in outer space. 3. Did the rover take many photos on Mars? 4. We learned about planets last Monday. 5. How amazing the sunrise above the earth is! 四、情景匹配 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 六、选词填空 1.telescope 2.spaceship 3.planet 4.taikonaut 5.sunrise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $