Unit 8 知识点-Section B 1a-1e 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦八年级英语上册Unit8 Section B 1a-1e对话技巧核心知识点，从基础短语（如get nervous、find it hard to do）引入，系统梳理“认真倾听”“选择合适话题”“诚实真诚”“注意肢体语言”四大对话策略，构建从词汇积累到实用技能的学习支架。 该资料以高频短语汇总强化语言知识，通过单选、完成句子等分层练习提升语言运用能力，参考答案助力学生自查反思，培养学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固对话技巧，查漏补缺，有效落实语言能力与学习能力的核心素养培育。

八年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Section B 1a-1e讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 文章引言 1. Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? 当你和别人说话时，你会紧张吗？ - get nervous 变得紧张 - talk to someone 和某人说话 2. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? 你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？ - find it hard to do 发现做某事很难 - have a conversation 交谈 - stranger n. 陌生人 3. If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些更多的对话技巧了。 - such worries 这样的担忧 - it is time for sb. to do 是某人做某事的时候了 - conversation skills 对话技巧 4. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 这里有一些进行更好对话的建议。 - tips n. 建议，提示 - tips for doing 做某事的建议 Part 2: Tip 1 — Listen carefully and show interest in others 5. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. 最重要的事情之一就是倾听你与之交谈的人。 - one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一 - listen to 倾听 6. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些可以提问的要点。 - good listener 好的倾听者 - good points 要点，话题 - ask questions about 就……提问 7. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 例如，如果某人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问，他们会很乐意继续对话。 - surely adv. 肯定地 - be happy to do 乐于做某事 - continue the conversation 继续对话 Part 3: Tip 2 — Choose the right topic 8. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. 一些最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或旅行。 - topics n. 话题（复数） 9. However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. 然而，询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 - impolite adj. 不礼貌的（im- + polite） - personal information 个人信息 - It is + adj. + to do 做某事是……的 10. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don't argue with them. 此外，如果你不同意他人的观点，不要和他们争论。 - agree with 同意 - argue with 与……争论 11. Just move on to another topic. 就转向另一个话题吧。 - move on to 转向，继续前进到 Part 4: Tip 3 — Be honest and sincere 12. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” 如果你对某个话题不了解，就说“我对它不太了解”。 - have no idea of 对……不了解 - subject n. 话题，主题 13. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. 如果你想让他人高兴，就提及他/她的优点。 - make sb. happy 让某人开心 - mention v. 提及 - strong points 优点，长处 14. But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。 - pretend to be 假装 - find out 发现，查明 - tell the truth 说实话 Part 5: Tip 4 — Pay attention to your body language 15. Pay attention to your body language. 注意你的肢体语言。 - pay attention to 注意（to 是介词，后接名词/动名词） - body language 肢体语言 16. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. 有时它和你的话语一样重要。 - as important as 和……一样重要 17. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself — you have a lot to offer. 不要紧张。挺直站好，微笑，做你自己——你有很多可以展现的。 - stand up straight 挺直站好 - be yourself 做你自己 - have a lot to offer 有很多可以展现的 Part 6: 总结 18. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 如果你真的努力练习，你会发现交谈要容易得多。 - work at 努力做，致力于 - find doing sth. easier 发现做某事更容易 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 变得紧张 2. ________________________ 和某人说话 3. ________________________ 发现做某事很难 4. ________________________ 进行交谈 5. ________________________ 陌生人 6. ________________________ 这样的担忧 7. ________________________ 对话技巧 8. ________________________ 做某事的建议 9. ________________________ 倾听 10. ________________________ 好的倾听者 11. ________________________ 要点，话题 12. ________________________ 乐于做某事 13. ________________________ 继续对话 14. ________________________ 不礼貌的 15. ________________________ 个人信息 16. ________________________ 同意 17. ________________________ 与……争论 18. ________________________ 转向 19. ________________________ 对……不了解 20. ________________________ 让某人开心 21. ________________________ 提及 22. ________________________ 优点 23. ________________________ 假装 24. ________________________ 发现，查明 25. ________________________ 说实话 26. ________________________ 注意 27. ________________________ 肢体语言 28. ________________________ 和……一样重要 29. ________________________ 挺直站好 30. ________________________ 做你自己 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Do you get nervous when you talk ______ someone? A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 2. Do you find it hard ______ a conversation with a stranger? A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) 3. If you have such worries, it is time ______ you to learn some skills. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 4. One of the most important things is ______ to the person you speak to. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened ( ) 5. If you are a good ______, you will find some good points. A. listener B. listening C. listen D. listened ( ) 6. If someone tells you their hobby, they will be happy ______ the conversation. A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continued ( ) 7. It is ______ to ask someone’s age. A. polite B. impolite C. kindly D. friendly ( ) 8. If you don't agree ______ others, don’t argue with them. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 9. Just move ______ to another topic. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 10. If you have no idea of a subject, just say you don't know much ______ it. A. to B. for C. about D. with ( ) 11. Don’t just pretend ______ nice. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ( ) 12. People can find ______ you are not telling the truth. A. in B. out C. on D. at ( ) 13. Pay attention ______ your body language. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 14. Stand up straight, smile, and be ______. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours ( ) 15. If you really work ______ it, you will find conversations easier. A. to B. for C. at D. with 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 当你和别人说话时，你会紧张吗？ Do you get ____________ when you talk ____________ someone? 2. 你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？ Do you find it ____________ to have a conversation with a ____________? 3. 如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些对话技巧了。 If you have ____________ worries, it is time for you to learn some conversation ____________. 4. 这里有一些进行更好对话的建议。 Here are some ____________ for making better conversations. 5. 最重要的事情之一就是倾听你与之交谈的人。 One of the most important things is to ____________ to the person you speak to. 6. 如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些可以提问的要点。 If you are a good ____________, you will find some good ____________ to ask questions about. 7. 他们会很乐意继续对话。 They will be happy to ____________ the conversation. 8. 最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或旅行。 Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or ____________. 9. 询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 It is ____________ to ask someone's age, weight, or other ____________ information. 10. 如果你不同意他人的观点，不要和他们争论。 If you don’t ____________ with others, don't argue with them. 11. 就转向另一个话题吧。 Just ____________ on to another topic. 12. 如果你对某个话题不了解，就说“我对它不太了解”。 If you have no ____________ of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” 13. 提及他/她的优点。 ____________ his or her strong points. 14. 不要只是假装友善。 Don't just ____________ to be nice. 15. 人们会发现你没有说实话。 People can ____________ out you are not telling the truth. 16. 注意你的肢体语言。 ____________ attention to your body language. 17. 有时它和你的话语一样重要。 Sometimes it is just as ____________ as your words. 18. 挺直站好，微笑，做你自己。 Stand up ____________, smile, and be ____________. 19. 如果你真的努力练习，你会发现交谈要容易得多。 If you really ____________ at it, you will find having conversations much ____________. 20. 让我们学习更好的沟通方式。 Let's learn to ____________ better. 21. 她总是注意自己的言行。 She always pays ____________ to her words and actions. 22. 他说了实话。 He told the ____________. 23. 我不同意你的看法。 I don’t agree ____________ you. 24. 不要假装不知道。 Don't pretend not to ____________. 25. 他有很多优点。 He has many ____________ points. 26. 我们继续下一个话题吧。 Let’s ____________ on to the next topic. 27. 和陌生人交谈很难。 It is hard to talk to ____________. 28. 她听得很仔细。 She ____________ carefully. 29. 他们对这个爱好感兴趣。 They are ____________ in this hobby. 30. 我们需要学习一些沟通技巧。 We need to learn some ____________ skills. 31. 这个问题很重要。 This problem is very ____________. 32. 他对运动很了解。 He knows a lot ____________ sports. 33. 她擅长交朋友。 She is good at ____________ friends. 34. 他们正在讨论话题。 They are discussing the ____________. 35. 我有点紧张。 I am a little ____________. 36. 微笑会让别人开心。 Smiling can make others ____________. 37. 你应该自信。 You should be ____________. 38. 你的努力会有回报的。 Your efforts will pay ____________. 39. 她总是诚实。 She is always ____________. 40. 我相信你能做得更好。 I believe you can do ____________. 41. 这个想法值得尝试。 This idea is worth ____________. 42. 请展示你的优点。 Please ____________ your strong points. 43. 他们正在练习对话技巧。 They are ____________ conversation skills. 44. 注意你的语气。 Pay attention to your ____________. 45. 你应该真诚。 You should be ____________. 46. 他对这个话题感兴趣。 He is interested in this ____________. 47. 我们继续讨论吧。 Let’s ____________ the discussion. 48. 她总是做自己。 She always ____________ herself. 49. 我们有共同话题。 We have common ____________. 50. 沟通是很重要的。 ____________ is very important. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 二、完成句子 1. nervous; to 2. hard; stranger 3. such; skills 4. tips 5. listen 6. listener; points 7. continue 8. travel 9. impolite; personal 10. agree 11. move 12. idea 13. Mention 14. pretend 15. find 16. Pay 17. important 18. straight; yourself 19. work; easier 20. communicate 21. attention 22. truth 23. with 24. know 25. strong 26. move 27. strangers 28. listens 29. interested 30. communication 31. important 32. about 33. making 34. topics 35. nervous 36. happy 37. confident 38. off 39. honest 40. better 41. trying 42. show 43. practising 44. tone 45. sincere 46. subject 47. continue 48. is 49. topics 50. Communication 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $