Unit 3 单词变形及搭配 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语9A U3单词变形及搭配知识清单全面梳理了单元核心词汇内容，涵盖核心单词变形、高频搭配、语境应用及中考考点四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“词形转换”到“搭配运用”再到“语境填空”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分层标注”和“主题语境关联”的方式呈现知识体系，如为“contribution”标注“词性转换及固定介词搭配”考点，将“inspiration”关联“励志榜样主题”语境，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“首字母填空训练”和“短语运用练习”，如“stand in sb’s way”短语配有“励志成长句型”示例，不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师可据此设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂实效。

9A U3 单词变形及搭配 一、核心单词考点梳理 1. seed /siːd/n. 种子；起因 · 词形变形：seeds (pl. 复数) · 高频搭配： · plant seeds 播种 · the seeds of … … 的起因 / 根源 · 首字母填空语境：描述种植、根源话题 We plant s____________ in spring so that flowers can grow. · 中考考点：复数变形、语境词义辨析 2. dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 · 词形变形：dance (v. 跳舞 /n. 舞蹈) → dancing (adj. 跳舞的) · 高频搭配： · a professional dancer 专业舞者 · a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 · 首字母填空语境：职业身份描述 She wants to be a great d____________ when she grows up. · 中考考点：词性转换（dance ↔ dancer）、名词单数 / 复数用法 3. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt. (=recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 · 词形变形：recognition (n. 认出；认可)；recognized (adj. 公认的) · 高频搭配： · recognize sb /sth 认出某人 / 某物 · be recognized as… 被公认为…… · recognize the problem 意识到问题 · 首字母填空语境：回忆、辨别、认可语境 I didn’t r____________ you with your new haircut! · 中考考点：词性转换、被动语态用法、完形词义辨析 4. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献 · 词形变形：contribute (v. 贡献；促成)；contributive (adj. 贡献的) · 高频搭配： · make a contribution to… 为…… 做贡献 · contribute to… 有助于；促成；捐献 · 首字母填空语境：赞扬、奉献主题 Everyone should make a c____________ to our society. · 中考考点：词性转换（contribute ↔ contribution）、固定介词搭配 5. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/vt. 克服，解决 · 词形变形：overcame (过去式)；overcome (过去分词) · 高频搭配： · overcome difficulties /problems 克服困难 / 难题 · overcome fear /stress 克服恐惧 / 压力 · 首字母填空语境：励志、成长主题 Try your best to o____________ your fears and keep going. · 中考考点：不规则变形、完形动词辨析 6. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n. 痛苦，苦难 · 词形变形：suffer (v. 遭受，受苦)；sufferer (n. 受难者，患者) · 高频搭配： · reduce suffering 减轻痛苦 · suffer from… 遭受；患有（疾病） · 首字母填空语境：健康、困境主题 The medicine can help ease people’s s____________. · 中考考点：词性转换（suffer ↔ suffering）、固定短语 suffer from 7. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/n. 家庭，一户 · 词形变形：households (pl. 复数) · 高频搭配： · household name 家喻户晓的人物 · household chores 家务琐事 · a single household 单亲家庭 · 首字母填空语境：生活、社会话题 This singer has become a h____________ name across the country. · 中考考点：固定短语 household name、名词词义辨析 8. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 · 词形变形：inspire (v. 激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感)；inspired (adj. 受鼓舞的，有灵感的)；inspiring (adj. 令人鼓舞的) · 高频搭配： · be an inspiration to sb 是鼓舞某人的人 · draw inspiration from… 从…… 汲取灵感 · inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 · 首字母填空语境：励志榜样主题 Her story is an i____________ to all young people. · 中考考点：词性转换系列变形、完形形容词辨析 9. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/vt. 促进，增进 /adj. 进一步的 · 词形变形：far (原级)；farther (更远，距离) · 高频搭配： · further study 深造，进一步学习 · further development 进一步发展 · further education 继续教育 · 首字母填空语境：学习、发展主题 She went abroad for f____________ education after high school. · 中考考点：further vs farther 辨析、固定搭配 10. diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/vt. 诊断 · 词形变形：diagnosis (n. 诊断，诊断结果)；diagnosed (过去式 / 过去分词) · 高频搭配： · be diagnosed with… 被诊断出患有…(疾病) · diagnose an illness 诊断疾病 · 首字母填空语境：医疗健康话题 He was d____________ with a serious illness last month. · 中考考点：被动语态固定短语、词性转换 11. shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/adv. 不久 · 词形变形：short (adj. 短的，短暂的) · 高频搭配： · shortly afterwards 不久之后 · arrive shortly 很快抵达 · 首字母填空语境：时间叙事语境 We will meet s____________ after the meeting. · 中考考点：词性转换（short ↔ shortly）、完形副词辨析 12. rob /rɒb/vt. 掠夺 · 词形变形：robbed (过去式 / 过去分词)；robbing (现在分词)；robbery (n. 抢劫案) · 高频搭配： · rob sb of sth 剥夺（某人所需或应得之物） · rob a bank 抢劫银行 · 首字母填空语境：叙事、权益主题 Poor sleep can r____________ you of your energy. · 中考考点：固定短语 rob sb of sth、动词变形 13. muscle /ˈmʌsl/n. 肌肉 · 词形变形：muscles (pl. 复数) · 高频搭配： · build muscle 锻炼肌肉 · muscle pain 肌肉酸痛 · 首字母填空语境：健身、健康主题 Exercise helps strengthen your m____________. · 中考考点：复数变形、词义辨析 14. yet /jet/conj. 然而，但是 /adv. 还，仍然 · 词形变形：无 · 高频搭配： · not yet 还没有 · but yet 然而 · 首字母填空语境：转折句型 · It was hard, y____________ she never gave up. · 中考考点：连词转折用法、完形逻辑连词辨析 15. surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/adv. 使人惊奇地 · 词形变形：surprise (v./n. 使惊讶；惊喜)；surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的)；surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) · 高频搭配： · surprisingly enough 令人吃惊的是 · be surprised at… 对…… 感到惊讶 · 首字母填空语境：叙事转折语境 S____________, he finished the marathon easily. · 中考考点：词性转换三组形容词 / 副词辨析 16. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n. 态度 · 词形变形：attitudes (pl. 复数) · 高频搭配： · attitude to /towards… 对…… 的态度 · a positive attitude 积极的态度 · 首字母填空语境：成长学习主题 A good a____________ is the key to success. · 中考考点：固定介词搭配、名词词义 17. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 尽管，即使 · 词形变形：无 · 高频搭配： · despite + 名词 /doing sth 尽管……（=in spite of） · despite all difficulties 尽管重重困难 · 首字母填空语境：让步句型 D____________ the pain, she kept on performing. · 中考考点：介词用法辨析（区别 although/though） 18. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙 · 词形变形：universal (adj. 普遍的，全世界的) · 高频搭配： · the whole universe 整个宇宙 · travel through the universe 遨游宇宙 · 首字母填空语境：科普主题 We know very little about the u____________. · 中考考点：词性转换、拼写考查 19. continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/adj. 连续不断的 · 词形变形：continue (v. 继续)；continuous (adj. 持续的)；continuously (adv. 持续地) · 高频搭配： · continued effort 持续的努力 · continue to do /doing sth 继续做某事 · 首字母填空语境：坚持奋斗主题 C____________ practice leads to great progress. · 中考考点：词性转换、continue 动词用法 20. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学的 · 词形变形：science (n. 科学)；scientist (n. 科学家) · 高频搭配： · scientific research 科学研究 · scientific method 科学方法 · 首字母填空语境：科普主题 We need more s____________ evidence to prove it. · 中考考点：词性转换（science /scientist/scientific） 21. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 读者，观众，听众 · 词形变形：audiences (pl. 复数，指不同群体) · 高频搭配： · target audience 目标受众 · attract the audience 吸引观众 · 首字母填空语境：演出演讲主题 The a____________ cheered loudly after the show. · 中考考点：名词主谓一致、词义辨析 22. highly /ˈhaɪli/adv. 很，非常 · 词形变形：high (adj./adv. 高的 / 高地) · 高频搭配： · think highly of… 高度评价…… · highly recommend 强烈推荐 · 首字母填空语境：评价赞美语境 People speak h____________ of her wonderful performance. · 中考考点：固定短语 think highly of、high /highly 用法区别 23. whenever /wenˈevə(r)/conj. 无论何时 · 词形变形：when (原词) · 高频搭配： · whenever possible 只要有可能 · come whenever you like 随时来访 · 首字母填空语境：条件状语从句 W____________ you need help, just call me. · 中考考点：状语从句用法、完形连词辨析 24. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就 · 词形变形：achieve (v. 实现，达成)；achievable (adj. 可实现的) · 高频搭配： · make achievements 取得成就 · achieve one’s dream /goal 实现梦想 / 目标 · a great achievement 一项伟大成就 · 首字母填空语境：励志成功主题 Winning the prize is a big a____________ for him. · 中考考点：词性转换（achieve ↔ achievement） 25. stand in sb’s way 短语 妨碍某人，阻止某人 · 高频搭配： · don’t let fear stand in your way 不要让恐惧阻碍你 · stand in the way of success 阻碍成功 · 首字母填空语境：励志成长句型 Nothing can s____________ in her way to success. · 中考考点：固定短语默写、完形语境运用 26. however /haʊˈevə(r)/adv. 不管多么；然而 · 词形变形：how (原词) · 高频搭配： · however hard… 无论多么艰难…… · （逗号隔开）然而，可是 · 首字母填空语境：让步 / 转折句型 H____________ difficult it is, never give up hope. · 中考考点：两种用法辨析（让步副词 / 转折副词） 27. musician /mjuːˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家 · 词形变形：music (n. 音乐)；musical (adj. 音乐的) · 高频搭配： · a famous musician 著名音乐家 · musical instrument 乐器 · 首字母填空语境：艺术职业主题 He wants to become a famous m____________. · 中考考点：词性转换（music ↔ musician） 28. death /deθ/n. 死亡 · 词形变形：die (v. 死亡)；dead (adj. 死的)；dying (adj. 垂死的) · 高频搭配： · cause death 导致死亡 · die of /die from 死于…… · 首字母填空语境：叙事健康主题 We should try our best to prevent unnecessary d____________. · 中考考点：四词变形辨析、词性转换考题 29. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n. 肩膀 · 词形变形：shoulders (pl. 复数) · 高频搭配： · shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 · cry on one’s shoulder 向某人倾诉 · shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 · 首字母填空语境：成长责任主题 We can work s____________ to finish the task. · 中考考点：一词多义（名词肩膀 / 动词承担）、固定短语 30. make it (to) 短语 获得成功；准时抵达 · 高频搭配： · make it to the top 登上顶峰、取得成功 · make it in time 及时赶到 · 首字母填空语境：励志句型 With hard work, you can m____________ it at last! · 中考考点：固定短语默写、完形语境运用 31. coach /kəʊtʃ/n. 教练；长途客车 /v. 训练、指导 · 词形变形：coaches (pl. 复数)；coaching (现在分词) · 高频搭配： · football coach 足球教练 · coach sb in sth 辅导某人某事 · 首字母填空语境：体育主题 His c____________ always encourages him to keep training. · 中考考点：一词多义、词性转换考查 习题 一、词形转换 1. His great ______ (achieve) in science made him famous around the world. 2. The little girl wants to be a ______ (dance) when she grows up. 3. We all ______ (recognize) her as one of the best singers in our school. 4. His ______ (contribute) to the community will never be forgotten. 5. She ______ (overcome) her fear of speaking in public with the help of her teacher. 6. The ______ (suffer) caused by the war made people sad. 7. The doctor ______ (diagnose) him with a serious illness last week. 8. ______ (surprising), he passed the exam without studying. 9. We should have a positive ______ (attitude) towards life. 10. The ______ (continue) rain has caused some problems for farmers. 二、首字母填空 1. The s______ of the new project was discussed in the meeting. 2. She became a h______ name after winning the competition. 3. His story is an i______ to all of us. 4. The doctor advised him to f______ his study on medicine. 5. He was r______ of his money on the way home. 6. The universe is a m______ place full of unknowns. 7. The s______ research helped us understand the problem better. 8. The a______ cheered loudly when the singer appeared. 9. She is h______ thought of as a great writer. 10. W______ you need help, I will be here. 三、短语运用 stand in sb’s way; make it; rob sb of sth; be diagnosed with; household name 1. Don’t let fear ______ — you can do it! 2. After years of hard work, he finally ______ as a successful actor. 3. The old man ______ a heart disease last month. 4. The thief ______ his mobile phone and ran away. 5. Her talent made her a ______ in a short time. however; shoulder; death; musician; coach 1. He is a great ______ who can play many instruments. 2. ______ hard he tried, he still failed the exam. 3. The ______ of his pet dog made him very sad. 4. He put his ______ around his friend to comfort him. 5. Our football ______ trained us very strictly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $