Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World单元复习讲义-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

该中职英语知识清单系统梳理了《英语 基础模块3》Unit 5的核心内容，涵盖重点词汇、直接引语和间接引语语法及世界自然奇观主题语篇，采用“学习版—辨析版—训练版—自检版”结构，搭建从词汇识记到语法运用再到语篇拓展的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注与情境关联呈现知识体系，如重点词汇用红色标记必须掌握项并结合教材语境复现词义，语法部分明确直接引语变间接引语时客观事实时态不变的规则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。主题提升设计完形填空、阅读理解及旅游海报制作任务，书面表达要求使用5个单元重点词汇，自检清单助力学生自主核对掌握情况，教师可据此精准开展课堂巩固与阶段复习。

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元复习讲义 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________ 编写说明：本讲义围绕 Unit 5 的重点词汇、直接引语和间接引语和世界自然奇观、旅游推荐与自豪表达主题语篇进行复习提升，采用“学习版—辨析版—训练版—自检版”的结构，适合课堂巩固、阶段复习和课后练习使用。 一、词汇积累：先识记，再对折自测 重点标记规则：红色答案为必须掌握项；教材语境用于回到句子中复现词义，避免只背孤立中文。 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 吸引 __________ attract __________ The waterfall attracts travelers from all over the world. 2 位于 __________ lie __________ The mountain lies in a beautiful area. 3 以……闻名 __________ be known as __________ The Himalayas are known as great natural wonders. 4 宽度 __________ width __________ The width of the waterfall is impressive. 5 数字；人物 __________ figure __________ The guide used figures to describe the wonder. 6 令人印象深刻的 __________ impressive __________ The view is impressive and powerful. 7 发现 __________ discover __________ Travelers discover unique beauty in nature. 8 距离 __________ distance __________ The distance between the hotel and the mountain is short. 9 奇观 __________ wonder __________ A natural wonder shows the power of nature. 10 独特的 __________ unique __________ Huangshan has unique rocks and pines. 11 范围；山脉 __________ range __________ A mountain range can stretch for many kilometers. 12 瀑布 __________ waterfall __________ The Iguazu Falls are powerful waterfalls. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 以……闻名 __________ be known as __________ The place is known as a natural wonder. 2 位于 __________ lie in __________ Huangshan lies in Anhui Province. 3 世界最高的山 __________ the world's highest mountain __________ The Himalayas include the world's highest mountain. 4 当地旅游景点 __________ local tourist attraction __________ Make a poster for a local tourist attraction. 5 给……留下深刻印象 __________ leave a deep impression on __________ The sea of clouds leaves a deep impression on visitors. 6 据一位游客说 __________ one traveler said __________ One traveler said the falls were powerful. 7 从远处 __________ from a distance __________ The mountain looks different from a distance. 8 推荐目的地 __________ recommend a destination __________ Recommend a destination with natural beauty. 二、语法闯关：直接引语和间接引语的综合运用 学习版精讲 • 直接引语直接引用说话人的原话，通常用引号；间接引语转述别人说的话，不用引号。 • 直接引语变间接引语时，人称、时态、时间地点状语常需根据转述语境调整。 • 陈述句转述常用 say / tell + that 从句；一般疑问句转述可用 ask + if / whether。 • 介绍游客评价自然奇观时，可用 A traveler said that ... 转述观点。 • 若转述的是客观事实，如自然奇观的位置、高度、宽度等，常可保持一般现在时。 提升练习 1. One traveler said, "The waterfall is powerful." 转为间接引语。 2. The guide asked ________ we had visited Huangshan before. A. that B. if C. what D. where 3. 翻译：游客说黄山以奇松和云海闻名。 4. 改错：He said that, "the view is impressive." 5. The visitor asked ________ the mountain lay. A. where B. where did C. that D. if did 6. 合并句子：The falls are beautiful. A traveler said... 7. The poster says that Huangshan ________ in Anhui Province. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay 8. 用英语表达：导游问我们是否想从远处看瀑布。 三、易错易混辨析：先辨析，再迁移 1. say / tell：say 强调说话内容；tell 后常接人。 2. direct speech / indirect speech：直接引语保留原话；间接引语转述内容。 3. lie / lay：lie 表示位于时过去式为 lay，但描述地理位置常用一般现在时。 4. be known as / be known for：as 后接身份名称；for 后接出名原因。 5. impressive / impressed：impressive 修饰事物；impressed 修饰人的感受。 四、主题提升：世界自然奇观、旅游推荐与自豪表达语篇拓展训练 （一）完形填空：The Safe Trail Reminder At the visitor center of a famous mountain, Huang Li helped prepare a safety reminder for tourists. A strong wind had moved a trail sign, and two visitors almost walked toward a closed path. Huang first checked the safety board and then called the ranger. She did not depend on memory because mountain weather can change quickly. The ranger confirmed that the west path was closed and asked the team to put a temporary 1) ________ near the open trail. Huang explained the change to visitors in simple English. She said, "Please follow the green arrow. The west path is closed because of falling stones." Some tourists were disappointed because they wanted to reach a higher viewpoint. Huang showed them another route on the map and reminded them that natural wonders should be enjoyed with 2) ________. She also wrote the update on the safety board so late visitors could see it. During the afternoon, the fog became thicker. Huang asked volunteers to stand near the entrance and count visitors who returned from the trail. This helped the center know whether anyone was still outside. A child asked why people could not enter the closed path if the view was beautiful. Huang answered that a beautiful place can also have 3) ________. Her answer helped the child understand the rule. Before the center closed, all visitors returned safely. Huang wrote a short report about the moved sign, the closed path, the safer route and visitors' feedback. The report showed that a tourism poster should not only praise scenery. It should also give clear safety information and explain why the place is worth visiting. Huang later designed a poster for a local waterfall. She introduced its 4) ________, special view, visitor comments and recommendation reasons. She used careful words so the poster was attractive but not misleading. The experience taught her that protecting tourists is part of recommending a natural wonder. A good guide respects both beauty and safety. Huang felt 5) ________ when a visitor said the reminder saved time. The mountain remained impressive, and the team became more 6) ________. The small arrow was easy to miss, but it carried an important 7) ________. It told visitors where to go, what to avoid and how to enjoy the wonder with 8) ________. After the event, Huang kept the map in a folder for future training. She hoped every visitor could leave with good photos, clear memories and a healthy 9) ________ for nature. That was the real 10) ________ of the day. 1. A. receipt B. arrow C. mirror D. candle 2. A. respect B. noise C. sugar D. plastic 3. A. lunch B. song C. danger D. ticket 4. A. fever B. spoon C. cloud D. location 5. A. safe B. absent C. cheap D. broken 6. A. careless B. prepared C. thirsty D. late 7. A. warning B. garden C. joke D. pillow 8. A. dust B. salt C. silence D. responsibility 9. A. machine B. price C. appreciation D. storm 10. A. value B. window C. season D. battery （二）阅读理解：Visitor Safety Board Visitor Safety Board Site: Cloud Stone Mountain. Location: 12 kilometers north of the city center. Special features: sunrise views, pine trees and a waterfall trail. Visitor comments often mention the fresh air and impressive rocks. However, the mountain area is affected by wind and fog, so visitors must read the safety board before walking. Today's notice: The west path is closed because small stones may fall after strong wind. Visitors should follow the green arrows to the open trail. The open trail reaches the lower viewpoint in about forty minutes. It does not reach the top, but it is safe and gives a clear view of the waterfall. Please do not move signs or cross the rope. If you cannot see the next arrow because of fog, return to the visitor center. Recommendation: Cloud Stone Mountain is a good choice for visitors who enjoy natural wonders and quiet walks. Come in the morning, wear comfortable shoes and bring water. The best trip is not the fastest or highest one. It is the trip that lets people enjoy nature safely and respectfully. The board should be checked again after wind or fog because routes may change quickly. Volunteers need to report unclear signs, answer questions politely and guide visitors back before the weather becomes dangerous. These details make the recommendation more trustworthy. 1. What should visitors read before walking? A. A food menu. B. A city newspaper. C. The safety board. D. A shopping receipt. 2. Why is the west path closed? A. Because the shop is full. B. Because small stones may fall. C. Because tickets are sold out. D. Because the bus is late. 3. What should visitors follow to the open trail? A. Green arrows. B. Red cups. C. Old magazines. D. Blue lunch boxes. 4. Where can the open trail take visitors? A. To a customer desk. B. To a computer room. C. To a festival booth. D. To the lower viewpoint. 5. What kind of trip does the board recommend? A. The highest trip only. B. A noisy shopping trip. C. A safe and respectful trip. D. A trip without water. （三）书面表达 请为黄山或本地自然景点制作英文旅游海报，介绍位置、特色、游客评价和推荐理由。 要求：不少于80词，至少使用5个本单元重点词汇或短语，并尽量使用本单元语法点。 五、学习自检清单：完成后逐项核对 □ 我能默写本单元核心单词和短语，并能在句子中使用。 □ 我能说明直接引语和间接引语的基本结构和易错点。 □ 我能完成本单元主题完形、阅读和写作训练。 □ 我能用本单元句型完成真实生活或职业情境表达。 □ 我已整理错题，并标出需要二次复习的内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元复习讲义 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________ 编写说明：本讲义围绕 Unit 5 的重点词汇、直接引语和间接引语和世界自然奇观、旅游推荐与自豪表达主题语篇进行复习提升，采用“学习版—辨析版—训练版—自检版”的结构，适合课堂巩固、阶段复习和课后练习使用。 一、词汇积累：先识记，再对折自测 重点标记规则：红色答案为必须掌握项；教材语境用于回到句子中复现词义，避免只背孤立中文。 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 吸引 attract attract 吸引 The waterfall attracts travelers from all over the world. 2 位于 lie lie 位于 The mountain lies in a beautiful area. 3 以……闻名 be known as be known as 以……闻名 The Himalayas are known as great natural wonders. 4 宽度 width width 宽度 The width of the waterfall is impressive. 5 数字；人物 figure figure 数字；人物 The guide used figures to describe the wonder. 6 令人印象深刻的 impressive impressive 令人印象深刻的 The view is impressive and powerful. 7 发现 discover discover 发现 Travelers discover unique beauty in nature. 8 距离 distance distance 距离 The distance between the hotel and the mountain is short. 9 奇观 wonder wonder 奇观 A natural wonder shows the power of nature. 10 独特的 unique unique 独特的 Huangshan has unique rocks and pines. 11 范围；山脉 range range 范围；山脉 A mountain range can stretch for many kilometers. 12 瀑布 waterfall waterfall 瀑布 The Iguazu Falls are powerful waterfalls. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 以……闻名 be known as be known as 以……闻名 The place is known as a natural wonder. 2 位于 lie in lie in 位于 Huangshan lies in Anhui Province. 3 世界最高的山 the world's highest mountain the world's highest mountain 世界最高的山 The Himalayas include the world's highest mountain. 4 当地旅游景点 local tourist attraction local tourist attraction 当地旅游景点 Make a poster for a local tourist attraction. 5 给……留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 The sea of clouds leaves a deep impression on visitors. 6 据一位游客说 one traveler said one traveler said 据一位游客说 One traveler said the falls were powerful. 7 从远处 from a distance from a distance 从远处 The mountain looks different from a distance. 8 推荐目的地 recommend a destination recommend a destination 推荐目的地 Recommend a destination with natural beauty. 二、语法闯关：直接引语和间接引语的综合运用 学习版精讲 • 直接引语直接引用说话人的原话，通常用引号；间接引语转述别人说的话，不用引号。 • 直接引语变间接引语时，人称、时态、时间地点状语常需根据转述语境调整。 • 陈述句转述常用 say / tell + that 从句；一般疑问句转述可用 ask + if / whether。 • 介绍游客评价自然奇观时，可用 A traveler said that ... 转述观点。 • 若转述的是客观事实，如自然奇观的位置、高度、宽度等，常可保持一般现在时。 提升练习 1. One traveler said, "The waterfall is powerful." 转为间接引语。 【答案】One traveler said that the waterfall was powerful. 【解析】转述游客过去说的话时，可用 said that；形容词 powerful 作表语。 2. The guide asked ________ we had visited Huangshan before. A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句转为间接引语时，用 if / whether 引导。 3. 翻译：游客说黄山以奇松和云海闻名。 【答案】The traveler said that Huangshan was known for its unique pines and sea of clouds. 【解析】said that 引导间接引语；be known for 表示因……闻名。 4. 改错：He said that, "the view is impressive." 【答案】改为 He said that the view was impressive. 或 He said, "The view is impressive." 【解析】直接引语和间接引语格式不能混用。 5. The visitor asked ________ the mountain lay. A. where B. where did C. that D. if did 【答案】A 【解析】特殊疑问句转述时用陈述语序：where + 主语 + 谓语。 6. 合并句子：The falls are beautiful. A traveler said... 【答案】A traveler said that the falls were beautiful. 【解析】陈述句转述用 that 从句。 7. The poster says that Huangshan ________ in Anhui Province. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay 【答案】B 【解析】地理位置属于客观事实，可用一般现在时；主语 Huangshan 用 lies。 8. 用英语表达：导游问我们是否想从远处看瀑布。 【答案】The guide asked whether we wanted to see the waterfall from a distance. 【解析】whether 引导一般疑问句的间接引语，语序为陈述语序。 三、易错易混辨析：先辨析，再迁移 1. say / tell：say 强调说话内容；tell 后常接人。 2. direct speech / indirect speech：直接引语保留原话；间接引语转述内容。 3. lie / lay：lie 表示位于时过去式为 lay，但描述地理位置常用一般现在时。 4. be known as / be known for：as 后接身份名称；for 后接出名原因。 5. impressive / impressed：impressive 修饰事物；impressed 修饰人的感受。 四、主题提升：世界自然奇观、旅游推荐与自豪表达语篇拓展训练 （一）完形填空：The Safe Trail Reminder At the visitor center of a famous mountain, Huang Li helped prepare a safety reminder for tourists. A strong wind had moved a trail sign, and two visitors almost walked toward a closed path. Huang first checked the safety board and then called the ranger. She did not depend on memory because mountain weather can change quickly. The ranger confirmed that the west path was closed and asked the team to put a temporary 1) ________ near the open trail. Huang explained the change to visitors in simple English. She said, "Please follow the green arrow. The west path is closed because of falling stones." Some tourists were disappointed because they wanted to reach a higher viewpoint. Huang showed them another route on the map and reminded them that natural wonders should be enjoyed with 2) ________. She also wrote the update on the safety board so late visitors could see it. During the afternoon, the fog became thicker. Huang asked volunteers to stand near the entrance and count visitors who returned from the trail. This helped the center know whether anyone was still outside. A child asked why people could not enter the closed path if the view was beautiful. Huang answered that a beautiful place can also have 3) ________. Her answer helped the child understand the rule. Before the center closed, all visitors returned safely. Huang wrote a short report about the moved sign, the closed path, the safer route and visitors' feedback. The report showed that a tourism poster should not only praise scenery. It should also give clear safety information and explain why the place is worth visiting. Huang later designed a poster for a local waterfall. She introduced its 4) ________, special view, visitor comments and recommendation reasons. She used careful words so the poster was attractive but not misleading. The experience taught her that protecting tourists is part of recommending a natural wonder. A good guide respects both beauty and safety. Huang felt 5) ________ when a visitor said the reminder saved time. The mountain remained impressive, and the team became more 6) ________. The small arrow was easy to miss, but it carried an important 7) ________. It told visitors where to go, what to avoid and how to enjoy the wonder with 8) ________. After the event, Huang kept the map in a folder for future training. She hoped every visitor could leave with good photos, clear memories and a healthy 9) ________ for nature. That was the real 10) ________ of the day. 1. A. receipt B. arrow C. mirror D. candle 2. A. respect B. noise C. sugar D. plastic 3. A. lunch B. song C. danger D. ticket 4. A. fever B. spoon C. cloud D. location 5. A. safe B. absent C. cheap D. broken 6. A. careless B. prepared C. thirsty D. late 7. A. warning B. garden C. joke D. pillow 8. A. dust B. salt C. silence D. responsibility 9. A. machine B. price C. appreciation D. storm 10. A. value B. window C. season D. battery 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文以自然景区安全提示为情境，训练旅游推荐中位置、特色、游客评价和安全信息的表达。 【解析】 1. temporary arrow 表示临时箭头。 2. enjoy with respect 表示带着尊重欣赏。 3. beautiful place can also have danger。 4. 海报介绍 location。 5. 游客安全返回，Huang felt safe。 6. 团队更 prepared。 7. warning 表示警示。 8. with responsibility 表示负责任地欣赏。 9. appreciation for nature 表示对自然的欣赏。 10. value 表示当天真正价值。 （二）阅读理解：Visitor Safety Board Visitor Safety Board Site: Cloud Stone Mountain. Location: 12 kilometers north of the city center. Special features: sunrise views, pine trees and a waterfall trail. Visitor comments often mention the fresh air and impressive rocks. However, the mountain area is affected by wind and fog, so visitors must read the safety board before walking. Today's notice: The west path is closed because small stones may fall after strong wind. Visitors should follow the green arrows to the open trail. The open trail reaches the lower viewpoint in about forty minutes. It does not reach the top, but it is safe and gives a clear view of the waterfall. Please do not move signs or cross the rope. If you cannot see the next arrow because of fog, return to the visitor center. Recommendation: Cloud Stone Mountain is a good choice for visitors who enjoy natural wonders and quiet walks. Come in the morning, wear comfortable shoes and bring water. The best trip is not the fastest or highest one. It is the trip that lets people enjoy nature safely and respectfully. The board should be checked again after wind or fog because routes may change quickly. Volunteers need to report unclear signs, answer questions politely and guide visitors back before the weather becomes dangerous. These details make the recommendation more trustworthy. 1. What should visitors read before walking? A. A food menu. B. A city newspaper. C. The safety board. D. A shopping receipt. 2. Why is the west path closed? A. Because the shop is full. B. Because small stones may fall. C. Because tickets are sold out. D. Because the bus is late. 3. What should visitors follow to the open trail? A. Green arrows. B. Red cups. C. Old magazines. D. Blue lunch boxes. 4. Where can the open trail take visitors? A. To a customer desk. B. To a computer room. C. To a festival booth. D. To the lower viewpoint. 5. What kind of trip does the board recommend? A. The highest trip only. B. A noisy shopping trip. C. A safe and respectful trip. D. A trip without water. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 【导语】阅读材料采用游客安全告示，考查景点位置、特色、路线、安全规则和推荐理由。 【解析】 1. 第一段要求 read the safety board。 2. west path 因 stones may fall 而关闭。 3. 应 follow the green arrows。 4. open trail 到 lower viewpoint。 5. 末段推荐 safe and respectful trip。 （三）书面表达 请为黄山或本地自然景点制作英文旅游海报，介绍位置、特色、游客评价和推荐理由。 要求：不少于80词，至少使用5个本单元重点词汇或短语，并尽量使用本单元语法点。 【参考范文】Visit Cloud Stone Mountain, a natural wonder 12 kilometers north of our city. It is known for its sunrise views, unique pine trees and a beautiful waterfall trail. Many visitors said that the fresh air was relaxing and that the rocks were impressive. The lower viewpoint is easy to reach, so it is right for families and school groups. Please read the safety board, follow the green arrows and wear comfortable shoes. We recommend this place because it shows the power and beauty of nature. If you want a quiet trip with wonderful views, Cloud Stone Mountain is a great choice. 【导语】旅游海报要直接介绍景点位置、特色、游客评价和推荐理由，并适当加入安全提示。 【解析】范文使用 is known for、visitors said that 等表达，符合自然景点海报要求，并体现直接引语/间接引语相关语法。 五、学习自检清单：完成后逐项核对 □ 我能默写本单元核心单词和短语，并能在句子中使用。 □ 我能说明直接引语和间接引语的基本结构和易错点。 □ 我能完成本单元主题完形、阅读和写作训练。 □ 我能用本单元句型完成真实生活或职业情境表达。 □ 我已整理错题，并标出需要二次复习的内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $