精品解析：四川凉山州2025—2026学年度下期期末七年级英语

2025—2026学年度下期期末 七年级英语 全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s right. 2. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. The same to you! C. That sounds good. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. You are right. 4. A. I like them best. B. They are black and white. C. They are from Antarctica. 5. A. Good luck to you! B. Sounds like fun! C. Have a nice trip! 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Lucy doing now? A. B. C. 7. What would the girl like to eat? A. B. C. 8. What can’t they do in the classroom? A. Eat food B. Listen to music C. Talk loudly 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 10. How often does Tom play soccer? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。 11. What did Tom’s parents do last Sunday? A. Read books. B. Cleaned the house. C. Went shopping. 12. How does Tom like the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。 13. Where can Lisa eat food at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Sports rules. C. Class rules. 听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。 15. What is Mary’s mom doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing the car. C. Doing homework. 16. Where is Mary’s sister? A. In the living room. B. In her room. C. In the yard. 17. Who is watching the dragon dance show with Mary? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her grandpa. 听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。 18. What’s Jack’s favorite exercise? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 19. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where does Jack often play basketball? A. In the gym. B. In the sports park. C. At school. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. —Who is ________ girl under the tree? —She is my new classmate. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的新同班同学。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。本题中girl已经被“under the tree”限定，指树下特定的、双方都清楚所指的那一个女孩，属于特指，因此用定冠词the。 2. The farmer taught us how ________ vegetables on the farm. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位农民教我们如何在农场里种植蔬菜。 根据“The farmer taught us how ... vegetables on the farm.”可知，此处是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何种植蔬菜”，因此选用 to grow。 3. To ________ surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了跑步比赛！他过去是个跑得慢的人。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。空格后为名词“surprise”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，构成固定短语 to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，应填our。 4. Mr Smith is busy, so Mr Yang went to the meeting ________ him. A. instead of B. full of C. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很忙，所以杨先生代替他去参加了会议。 instead of代替；full of充满；take care of照顾。根据“Mr Smith is busy”可知史密斯先生无法参会，因此杨先生是替代他去会议。 5. Mary, I bought a new T-shirt for you. Come here and ________. A. try on it B. try it on C. pick it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，我给你买了一件新 T 恤。过来试穿一下。 try on it代词位置错误；try it on试穿它；pick it up捡起它。根据“bought a new T-shirt”可知是买了新衣服，应该是试穿。且try on当宾语是代词it时，必须放在中间。 6. — I want to go to Xinjiang in July. What should I take? — The sun shines ________ there. You had better take your sunglasses. A. strongly B. brightly C. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想七月份去新疆。我应该带什么？——那里太阳明亮耀眼。你最好带上太阳镜。 strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地；heavily沉重地。shine brightly“阳光灿烂、阳光强烈”，是英语常用搭配，用来表示太阳明亮耀眼，符合“需要带太阳镜”的语境。 7. Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。 本题关键词是“Listen!”，提示说话时动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，同时“in the next room”强调此刻正在隔壁发生的动作，进一步说明是进行时态。主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为“is+doing”，故填is singing。 8. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Once a month”表示频率，可知问句询问的是动作发生的频率，应用“How often”提问。 9. Our teacher asks us ________ use our phones in class. A. not to B. to not C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在课堂上不要使用手机。 ask sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”，应填not to。 10. — Guess what? I saw my favourite football player at the airport yesterday. — ________ A. It was very nice of you. B. Lucky you. C. That’s terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 你猜怎么着？我昨天在机场见到我最喜欢的足球运动员了。 —— 你也太幸运了。 It was very nice of you.你人真好(用于感谢他人帮忙)； Lucky you.你真幸运 (羡慕对方遇到好事)； That’s terrible.太糟糕了。 对方遇见偶像，是幸运的事，选Lucky you。 第二节 词块填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A． 阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中A—E选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. around the world B. really easy C. raining hard D. cats and dogs E. think of It’s raining outside. Grandpa shouts, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Mike runs to the window right now, and hopes to see animals falling. But he only finds pools of water (水坑) on the ground. “Where are the ____11____?” Mike asks. Grandpa laughs, “That’s an idiom (习语)! It means it’s ____12____. There are many other interesting idioms ____13____. For example, ‘It’s a piece of cake’ means something is ____14____!” At the end, Mike realized (意识到) that he should understand the meaning behind the words when he reads them. After that, whenever it rains, Mike will always ____15____ the idiom “It’s raining cats and dogs!” 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike听到爷爷说“It’s raining cats and dogs”后，误以为真有动物从天而降，爷爷借此解释了英语习语的含义，并列举了其他常见习语，最后Mike明白了阅读时要理解词语背后的真正意思。 【11题详解】 句意：麦克问：“猫和狗在哪里？”上文爷爷说“It’s raining cats and dogs!”，这使得Mike期待看到动物掉下来，所以Mike是在找猫和狗这些动物。空格前的the提示这里需要填名词，D选项“cats and dogs”是名词短语，且与上文呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：它的意思是雨下得很大。此处是爷爷在解释“It’s raining cats and dogs!”这个习语的含义，C选项“raining hard”，表示“雨下得大”，符合该习语含义。 【13题详解】 句意：世界上还有许多其他有趣的习语。本句主干成分完整，空格处不需要补充主干，A选项“around the world”表示“世界各地”，作地点状语，说明习语的分布范围。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，“It’s a piece of cake”意思是某事非常容易。此处在解释“It’s a piece of cake”这个习语的意思，B选项really easy表示“真的很简单/容易”，符合该习语含义。 【15题详解】 句意：在那之后，每当下雨时，Mike总会想到“It’s raining cats and dogs!”这个习语。will后需接动词原形，E选项“think of”意为“想起、想到”，此处表示“想起这个习语”，符合语境。 B． 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Keeping fit is important for students. My classmate Jack used to be lazy. He loved playing computer games and ____16____ did sports, so he often felt tired and weak (虚弱的). His PE teacher told him ____17____ a change. Jack began to walk to school and practiced basketball every day. He believed ____18____ makes perfect. He also gave up junk food and drank more water. Soon he became stronger and had more ____19____. He found that keeping fit needs a ____20____ lifestyle (生活方式), such as getting enough ____21____ every night. Now he asks his classmates to ____22____ exercise. His friend Tom also decided to start swimming. They think good health helps us ____23____ a wonderful life. Though we are busy with study, we should spare (抽出) time for sports every day. We just need to ____24____ exercise as a daily habit. Small steps will bring great ____25____. 16. A. often B. seldom C. usually 17. A. make B. made C. to make 18. A. luck B. practice C. time 19. A. energy B. money C. trouble 20. A. health B. healthily C. healthy 21. A. sleep B. food C. sports 22. A. refuse B. enjoy C. stop 23. A. live B. spend C. save 24. A. decide B. lose C. treat 25. A. mistakes B. changes C. problems 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克通过锻炼和健康饮食从懒惰虚弱变得强壮精力充沛，并鼓励同学保持健康生活方式的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢玩电脑游戏，很少做运动，所以他经常感到疲倦和虚弱。 根据“Jack used to be lazy”及“so he often felt tired and weak”可知，他很少运动。seldom“很少”符合语境。often“经常”，usually“通常”，均与“tired and weak”矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：他的体育老师告诉他做出改变。 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”，to make符合语法。made是过去式，make是原形，均不符合语法。 【18题详解】 句意：他相信熟能生巧。 根据“makes perfect”可知，谚语“Practice makes perfect.”，意为“熟能生巧”，practice“练习”符合语境。luck“运气”，time“时间”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：很快他变得更强壮，有更多的精力。 变得更强壮是为了更有“精力”。energy“精力”，符合语境。money“钱”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他发现保持健康需要健康的生活方式，比如每晚获得足够的睡眠。 根据全文讲如何保持健康的生活方式，修饰“lifestyle”需用形容词healthy“健康的”。health是名词，healthily是副词，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他发现保持健康需要健康的生活方式，比如每晚获得足够的睡眠。 根据时间状语“every night”及常识可知，每晚我们需要的是充足的“睡眠”。sleep“睡眠”符合语境。food“食物”，sports“运动”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：现在他让他的同学享受运动。 根据Jack通过运动变得强壮的经历，以及“His friend Tom also decided to start swimming.”可知，Jack希望大家能从中受益并“享受”其中。enjoy“享受”符合语境。refuse“拒绝”，stop“停止”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们认为健康帮助我们过精彩的生活。 根据固定搭配“live a ... life”意为“过着……的生活”，live“居住/过（生活）”符合语境。spend“花费”，save“节省/拯救”，均不符合搭配习惯。 【24题详解】 句意：我们只需要把运动当作日常习惯。 根据句意及搭配“treat ... as ...”意为“把……看作/当作……”，可知此处表示我们要把运动视为习惯。treat“对待/看待”符合语境。decide“决定”，lose“失去”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：小步骤会带来巨大的改变。 根据全文主旨，Jack从懒惰到强壮是一个巨大的转变，表示积少成多，小的行动能带来大的“改变”。changes“改变”符合语境。mistakes“错误”，problems“问题”，均不符合积极向上的语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两篇，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A The weather changes every day, and it brings different fun for us. When it’s sunny, my friends and I love to go to the park. We play basketball, fly kites, or just sit on the grass and read books. The warm sun makes everyone feel happy. But rainy days are not boring, either. On light rainy days, I like to look out of the window and watch the rain fall. Sometimes, I walk in the rain with my umbrella. The air smells ________ and cool. My mom says plants love the rain—they grow fast after it rains. When the weather is bad, like on stormy days, we stay at home. We watch cartoons, make cookies, or play board games together. Rain or shine, there is always something fun to do. The key is to enjoy every day, no matter what the weather is like! 26. What do the writer and friends usually do on sunny days? A. Stay at home and watch TV. B. Play basketball in the park. C. Read books in the library. 27. What does the writer think of light rainy days? A. They are boring. B. They are fun. C. They are scary. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 2? A. dry B. delicious C. fresh 29. What can’t they do on stormy days? A. Make cookies. B. Play board games. C. Fly kites in the park. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different weather brings different fun activities. B. Sunny days are better than rainy days. C. Bad weather makes people stay at home. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同的天气（晴天、小雨天、暴风雨天）能给人们带来不同的乐趣和活动，告诉我们无论天气如何，都要享受每一天。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“When it’s sunny, my friends and I love to go to the park. We play basketball...”可知，在晴天，作者和朋友们通常去公园打篮球。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“But rainy days are not boring, either.”（但是雨天也不无聊）以及作者喜欢看雨、在雨中漫步，结合最后一段“Rain or shine, there is always something fun to do.”可知，作者认为小雨天也是有趣的（fun）。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“The air smells...and cool.”可知，此处描述下雨时的空气，结合常识，雨中的空气闻起来应该是“清新（fresh）”和凉爽的。dry意为“干燥的”，delicious意为“美味的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“When the weather is bad, like on stormy days, we stay at home. We watch cartoons, make cookies, or play board games together.”可知，暴风雨天他们待在家里看动画片、做饼干或玩棋盘游戏，不能去公园放风筝。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一句“The weather changes every day, and it brings different fun for us.”（天气每天都在变化，它给我们带来了不同的乐趣）以及最后一句“The key is to enjoy every day, no matter what the weather is like!”可知，文章主要讲述了不同的天气会带来不同的有趣活动。 B Once upon a time, there was a smart and honest (诚实的) farmer living in a quiet village. He worked hard on his farm every day but never had much money. However, he was always happy and ready to help others. One cold winter afternoon, he found a weak bird lying on the road. It was too cold to fly. The farmer took it home at once. He warmed the bird and gave it enough food. He hoped the little bird could get better soon. After three days, the bird could fly again. Before leaving, it dropped a small white seed (种子) in the farmer’s hand. The farmer planted it in his yard. Several months later, the seed grew into a beautiful flower. It only bloomed at night and smelt sweet. All villagers came to watch it. The farmer shared its beauty with everyone. The farmer finally understood: honesty and kindness are the best gifts in life. 31. What do we know about the farmer? A. He was rich but lazy. B. He was hard-working and kind. C. He was smart but unfriendly. 32. Why couldn’t the bird fly? A. It was badly hurt. B. It had no food. C. It felt too cold. 33. The underlined word “bloomed” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 枯萎 B. 开花 C. 生长 34. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. The bird thanked the farmer with a special seed B. The farmer sold the flower for much money C. No one liked the beautiful night flower 35. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Poor Farmer’s Hard Life B. Growing Night Flowers C. Help Others, Get Special Gifts 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位勤劳善良的农夫救下了一只冻僵的小鸟，小鸟赠予他一粒神奇种子作为回报，农夫也从中领悟到诚实与善良是人生最好的礼物。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“He worked hard on his farm every day...he was always happy and ready to help others.”可知，他是努力且善良的。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“It was too cold to fly.”，说明小鸟是因为太冷了飞不起来。 【33题详解】 前文提到种子长成了漂亮的花，bloomed是bloom的过去式，词义为“开花”。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段“Before leaving, it dropped a small white seed in the farmer’s hand.”，小鸟留下特殊种子报答农夫的救命之恩，和A选项表述一致。 【35题详解】 故事主旨：农夫好心救助冻僵的小鸟，收获了独一无二的花种，文末点明善良与诚实是最好的馈赠，“Help Others, Get Special Gifts”符合主旨。 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分）（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Mark: Hi, Lisa! ____36____ Lisa: Oh, hi, Mark! I’m reading my diary from last summer. Mark: Last summer? That sounds fun! ____37____ Lisa: I went to the countryside with my family. We stayed there for a week. Mark: Wow! ____38____ Lisa: I learned to feed the chickens and pick strawberries. They were so sweet! Mark: What happened on the last day? Lisa: ____39____ We couldn’t go out, but we still had a good time. We played board games at home, and everyone was so excited. Mark: ____40____ Lisa: That’s true. A. Where did you go? B. What are you doing? C. It rained heavily. D. What did you do? E. What a great day to remember! 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，Mark问及Lisa去年夏天的乡村旅行经历，包括活动内容、最后一天的大雨以及整体感受，展现了愉快的回忆。 【36题详解】 下文“I’m reading my diary from last summer.”回答自己当下正在进行的动作，此处需要一个特殊疑问句，用来询问Lisa正在做什么。选项B“What are you doing?”用现在进行时提问句式，刚好对应Lisa的回答，自然开启对话。 【37题详解】 下文“I went to the countryside with my family.”明确回答了出行的地点，此处应询问Lisa去了哪里。选项A“Where did you go?”用Where对地点提问，时态为一般过去时，匹配去年夏天的往事，承接下文对旅行地点的介绍。 【38题详解】 下文“I learned to feed the chickens and pick strawberries.”介绍旅途中完成的各项活动，此处应询问Lisa做了什么活动。选项D“What did you do?”用What提问过去做过的事情，一般过去时贴合旅行往事，引出后文喂鸡、摘草莓的细节，衔接紧密。 【39题详解】 下文“We couldn’t go out, but we still had a good time.”说明当天无法外出，此处需要解释无法出门的客观原因。选项C“It rained heavily.”表示“雨下得很大”，大雨是不能出门的合理缘由，前后构成因果逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据上文描述及Lisa的回应“That’s true.”，说明此处是一句抒发感慨、认同这段美好回忆的评价句。选项E“What a great day to remember!”赞叹这段有趣的乡间经历，情感匹配对话结尾，Lisa表示赞同，逻辑通顺。 第五部分 写（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。答题卷上必须写出完整的单词。 41. My friend doesn’t feel well today. He has to be a________ from class. 【答案】 absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友今天不舒服，他不得不缺课。 根据“My friend doesn’t feel well today.”和首字母可知，该处指的是“缺课”；固定搭配“be absent from”的意思为“缺席”，故填absent。 42. The woman walked s________ because she was too tired. 【答案】 slowly##lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士走得很慢，因为她太累了。根据首字母“s”和“walked...because she was too tired”可知，人累的时候会走得很“慢”。slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词walked。 43. Look! It ________ (snow) heavily outside. Let’s make a snowman. 【答案】 is snowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下大雪。我们堆雪人吧。 根据关键词“Look”可知此处要用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语是It，be动词用is，snow的现在分词是snowing。 44. Elephants love to play in the water, and they are great ________ (swim). 【答案】 swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象喜欢在水里玩，它们是很好的游泳者。此处指大象是“游泳者”，swim的名词形式swimmer表示“游泳者”，且主语是they，应用复数swimmers。 45. In fact, the ping-pong bats are ________ (they). 【答案】 theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，这些乒乓球拍是他们的。根据所给词they及句意，此处需填名词性物主代词，表示“他们的（球拍）”，they对应的名词性物主代词为theirs。 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. I went to the museum with my parents yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the museum with your parents yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和父母一起去博物馆了。原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，将助动词Did提到主语前，谓语动词went还原为原形go，主语I变为you。 47. You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the hallways. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. run 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式，因为run为实意动词，所以用助动词否定，祈使句肯定形式直接用动词原形，否定形式为Don’t ＋ do，故答案为Don’t run。 【点睛】祈使句否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。 如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走. 3. 有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 48. He writes to his friend every week.（用right now改写句子） He ________ ________ to his friend right now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周都给他的朋友写信。原句“every week”，句子用一般现在时，改写为“right now”，句子用现在进行时，现在进行时结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，write的现在分词为writing。 49. The girl often takes care of her little brother.（改为同义句） The girl often ________ ________ her little brother. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩经常照顾她的小弟弟。原句短语“take care of”意为“照顾”，同义短语为“look after”；主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，often为一般现在时标志，谓语动词look使用三单形式looks，应填looks；after。 50. The children are playing games in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ in the park? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里玩游戏。划线部分表示动作，提问用what“什么”，句首首字母要大写；时态是现在进行时，特殊疑问句为“疑问词+be+主语+doing”。故填What；doing。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 hour culture however play save from real watch we wear Many children love pandas. Why? Because they are a symbol of Chinese ____51____. And they are very cute and smart, they are also very special. Pandas look quite different ____52____ other animals. They have black and white fur, round faces, and black eyes, just like ____53____ a pair of sunglasses! They live in the mountain forests in China, where lots of bamboo (竹子) grows. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and they can spend up to 12 ____54____ a day on it. It’s so fun ____55____ them eat! Even though pandas are shy and quiet, they can be ____56____ too! They like to roll (滚动) down hills, climb trees, and they can even swim ____57____ well! Pandas are very important. ____58____, they are in danger. Scientists say there are now fewer than (少于) 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Let’s ____59____ pandas. Always remember, animals are ____60____ best friends, and we should protect them! 【答案】51. culture 52. from 53. wearing 54. hours 55. to watch 56. playful 57. really 58. However 59. save 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的外形、生活习性与可爱之处，同时指出熊猫濒临危险，呼吁大家保护、拯救熊猫。 【51题详解】 句意：因为它们是中国文化的象征。“a symbol of Chinese...”指“中国的文化象征”，空处作介词of的宾语，结合备选词汇，culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。 【52题详解】 句意：熊猫看起来和其他动物很不同。“different...”指“与……不同”，分析句子结构，look different from...意为“看起来与……不同”，是固定搭配，故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：它们有黑白相间的毛、圆圆的脸和黑色的眼睛，就像戴着一副墨镜！“just like... a pair of sunglasses”指“像戴着一副墨镜”，分析句子结构，like在此处作介词，意为“像”，其后应接动名词作宾语，结合备选词汇，wear“戴”符合语境，应填wearing。 【54题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，它们每天能花多达12个小时吃竹子。“12... a day”指“一天12个小时”，空处前有数字12修饰，应用名词复数形式，结合备选词汇，hour“小时”符合语境，应填hours。 【55题详解】 句意：看它们吃东西很有趣！分析句子结构，此处为句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，结合备选词汇，watch“观看”符合语境，应填to watch。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管熊猫害羞且安静，它们也可以很贪玩！空处在be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，结合备选词汇，play“玩耍”的形容词playful“贪玩的，爱嬉戏的”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：它们喜欢滚下山丘、爬树，它们甚至游泳游得非常好！“swim...well”中，空处修饰副词well，应用副词形式，结合备选词汇，real“真实的”的副词really“真正地，非常”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：熊猫非常重要。然而，它们处于危险之中。分析句子结构，前后两句为转折关系，空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，应用副词however“然而”，且首字母需大写，故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：让我们拯救熊猫吧。“... pandas”指“拯救熊猫”，此处为固定句型“Let sb. do sth.”，Let后接动词原形作宾语补足语，结合备选词汇，save“拯救”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：永远记住，动物是我们最好的朋友，我们应该保护它们！“... best friends”，空处修饰名词短语best friends，应用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词汇，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。 第四节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 完成表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health. They think being heavy may cause many problems. So light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating. Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). A light meal usually has corn (谷物), vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts (坚果) and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). Many people think light meals are only western (西方的) dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp (白灼虾) are popular choices. Malatang is a hotpot dish in China. You may think it’s not healthy. In fact, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. These dishes can keep the natural (自然的) taste of the food by using easy cooking ways. Light meals help people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light meals? ____61____ Meals in China Reasons:  Many ____62____ people care more about their health.  Being fat can cause health problems. Features (特点):  There is low sugar and fat and ____63____ fiber and protein.  Each meal has only 200—500 calories. ____64____:  Hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables, boiled shrimp are popular.  The dishes can keep the natural taste of the food.  People can ____65____ them easily. 【答案】61. Light 62. Chinese 63. high 64. Examples 65. cook 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了轻食在中国越来越受欢迎的原因、特点及中式轻食的例子。 【61题详解】 第一段指出“light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating”，整篇文章围绕“轻食”展开，因此标题应填“Light”，标题首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 第一段指出“many people in China care a lot about their health”，说明关注健康的是“中国的”人们，因此应填“Chinese”。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein”，即轻食“高”纤维和蛋白质，因此应填“high”。 【64题详解】 表格第三栏列举了手撕鸡、凉拌蔬菜、白灼虾等具体菜品，属于“例子”，因此应填“Examples”，小标题首字母需大写。 【65题详解】 第三段最后指出“by using easy cooking ways”，说明这些菜品“烹饪”起来容易，因此应填“cook”。 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，祝贺你们顺利完成了七年级的课程学习！想必你们对初中校园生活也有了更多了解。假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在进行以“My School Life”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下图表信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2．文章应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school life is colourful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Life My school life is colourful. First, there are some rules in our school. We must arrive on time and wear school uniforms. Also, we can’t litter everywhere. Following the rules can help us study better. Second, to keep fit, we do morning exercises and play sports every day. Third, I have good eating habits. I eat three meals regularly. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Eating well is good for our health. All in all, I love my school life very much because it is busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园规则、保持健康的方式、饮食习惯、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（ I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活的整体感受 主体段：分点介绍校规、健康活动、饮食习惯 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园规则 必须做：arrive on time/come to school early/listen to teachers carefully in class等 禁止做：can’t litter everywhere/don’t run in the hallways/don’t eat in the classroom等 遵守规则的原因：help us study better/keeps our classroom quiet/keeps the school in order等 要点二：保持健康 活动：do morning exercises/play football/run on the playground等 要点三：饮食习惯 内容：eat three meals regularly/never skip breakfast/avoid too much junk food等 好处：is good for our health/gives us energy/help us grow strong等 要点四：个人感受 感受表达：busy but happy/meaningful/full of fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期末 七年级英语 全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s right. 2. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. The same to you! C. That sounds good. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. You are right. 4. A. I like them best. B. They are black and white. C. They are from Antarctica. 5. A. Good luck to you! B. Sounds like fun! C. Have a nice trip! 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Lucy doing now? A. B. C. 7. What would the girl like to eat? A. B. C. 8. What can’t they do in the classroom? A. Eat food B. Listen to music C. Talk loudly 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 10. How often does Tom play soccer? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。 11. What did Tom’s parents do last Sunday? A. Read books. B. Cleaned the house. C. Went shopping. 12. How does Tom like the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。 13. Where can Lisa eat food at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Sports rules. C. Class rules. 听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。 15. What is Mary’s mom doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing the car. C. Doing homework. 16. Where is Mary’s sister? A. In the living room. B. In her room. C. In the yard. 17. Who is watching the dragon dance show with Mary? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her grandpa. 听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。 18. What’s Jack’s favorite exercise? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 19. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where does Jack often play basketball? A. In the gym. B. In the sports park. C. At school. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. —Who is ________ girl under the tree? —She is my new classmate. A. a B. an C. the 2. The farmer taught us how ________ vegetables on the farm. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 3. To ________ surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. A. we B. us C. our 4. Mr Smith is busy, so Mr Yang went to the meeting ________ him. A. instead of B. full of C. take care of 5. Mary, I bought a new T-shirt for you. Come here and ________. A. try on it B. try it on C. pick it up 6. — I want to go to Xinjiang in July. What should I take? — The sun shines ________ there. You had better take your sunglasses. A. strongly B. brightly C. heavily 7. Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing 8. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 9. Our teacher asks us ________ use our phones in class. A. not to B. to not C. don’t 10. — Guess what? I saw my favourite football player at the airport yesterday. — ________ A. It was very nice of you. B. Lucky you. C. That’s terrible. 第二节 词块填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A． 阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中A—E选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. around the world B. really easy C. raining hard D. cats and dogs E. think of It’s raining outside. Grandpa shouts, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Mike runs to the window right now, and hopes to see animals falling. But he only finds pools of water (水坑) on the ground. “Where are the ____11____?” Mike asks. Grandpa laughs, “That’s an idiom (习语)! It means it’s ____12____. There are many other interesting idioms ____13____. For example, ‘It’s a piece of cake’ means something is ____14____!” At the end, Mike realized (意识到) that he should understand the meaning behind the words when he reads them. After that, whenever it rains, Mike will always ____15____ the idiom “It’s raining cats and dogs!” B． 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Keeping fit is important for students. My classmate Jack used to be lazy. He loved playing computer games and ____16____ did sports, so he often felt tired and weak (虚弱的). His PE teacher told him ____17____ a change. Jack began to walk to school and practiced basketball every day. He believed ____18____ makes perfect. He also gave up junk food and drank more water. Soon he became stronger and had more ____19____. He found that keeping fit needs a ____20____ lifestyle (生活方式), such as getting enough ____21____ every night. Now he asks his classmates to ____22____ exercise. His friend Tom also decided to start swimming. They think good health helps us ____23____ a wonderful life. Though we are busy with study, we should spare (抽出) time for sports every day. We just need to ____24____ exercise as a daily habit. Small steps will bring great ____25____. 16. A. often B. seldom C. usually 17. A. make B. made C. to make 18. A. luck B. practice C. time 19. A. energy B. money C. trouble 20. A. health B. healthily C. healthy 21. A. sleep B. food C. sports 22. A. refuse B. enjoy C. stop 23. A. live B. spend C. save 24. A. decide B. lose C. treat 25. A. mistakes B. changes C. problems 第三部分 阅读（共两篇，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A The weather changes every day, and it brings different fun for us. When it’s sunny, my friends and I love to go to the park. We play basketball, fly kites, or just sit on the grass and read books. The warm sun makes everyone feel happy. But rainy days are not boring, either. On light rainy days, I like to look out of the window and watch the rain fall. Sometimes, I walk in the rain with my umbrella. The air smells ________ and cool. My mom says plants love the rain—they grow fast after it rains. When the weather is bad, like on stormy days, we stay at home. We watch cartoons, make cookies, or play board games together. Rain or shine, there is always something fun to do. The key is to enjoy every day, no matter what the weather is like! 26. What do the writer and friends usually do on sunny days? A. Stay at home and watch TV. B. Play basketball in the park. C. Read books in the library. 27. What does the writer think of light rainy days? A. They are boring. B. They are fun. C. They are scary. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 2? A. dry B. delicious C. fresh 29. What can’t they do on stormy days? A. Make cookies. B. Play board games. C. Fly kites in the park. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different weather brings different fun activities. B. Sunny days are better than rainy days. C. Bad weather makes people stay at home. B Once upon a time, there was a smart and honest (诚实的) farmer living in a quiet village. He worked hard on his farm every day but never had much money. However, he was always happy and ready to help others. One cold winter afternoon, he found a weak bird lying on the road. It was too cold to fly. The farmer took it home at once. He warmed the bird and gave it enough food. He hoped the little bird could get better soon. After three days, the bird could fly again. Before leaving, it dropped a small white seed (种子) in the farmer’s hand. The farmer planted it in his yard. Several months later, the seed grew into a beautiful flower. It only bloomed at night and smelt sweet. All villagers came to watch it. The farmer shared its beauty with everyone. The farmer finally understood: honesty and kindness are the best gifts in life. 31. What do we know about the farmer? A. He was rich but lazy. B. He was hard-working and kind. C. He was smart but unfriendly. 32. Why couldn’t the bird fly? A. It was badly hurt. B. It had no food. C. It felt too cold. 33. The underlined word “bloomed” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 枯萎 B. 开花 C. 生长 34. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. The bird thanked the farmer with a special seed B. The farmer sold the flower for much money C. No one liked the beautiful night flower 35. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Poor Farmer’s Hard Life B. Growing Night Flowers C. Help Others, Get Special Gifts 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分）（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Mark: Hi, Lisa! ____36____ Lisa: Oh, hi, Mark! I’m reading my diary from last summer. Mark: Last summer? That sounds fun! ____37____ Lisa: I went to the countryside with my family. We stayed there for a week. Mark: Wow! ____38____ Lisa: I learned to feed the chickens and pick strawberries. They were so sweet! Mark: What happened on the last day? Lisa: ____39____ We couldn’t go out, but we still had a good time. We played board games at home, and everyone was so excited. Mark: ____40____ Lisa: That’s true. A. Where did you go? B. What are you doing? C. It rained heavily. D. What did you do? E. What a great day to remember! 第五部分 写（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。答题卷上必须写出完整的单词。 41. My friend doesn’t feel well today. He has to be a________ from class. 42. The woman walked s________ because she was too tired. 43. Look! It ________ (snow) heavily outside. Let’s make a snowman. 44. Elephants love to play in the water, and they are great ________ (swim). 45. In fact, the ping-pong bats are ________ (they). 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. I went to the museum with my parents yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the museum with your parents yesterday? 47. You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the hallways. 48. He writes to his friend every week.（用right now改写句子） He ________ ________ to his friend right now. 49. The girl often takes care of her little brother.（改为同义句） The girl often ________ ________ her little brother. 50. The children are playing games in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ in the park? 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 hour culture however play save from real watch we wear Many children love pandas. Why? Because they are a symbol of Chinese ____51____. And they are very cute and smart, they are also very special. Pandas look quite different ____52____ other animals. They have black and white fur, round faces, and black eyes, just like ____53____ a pair of sunglasses! They live in the mountain forests in China, where lots of bamboo (竹子) grows. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and they can spend up to 12 ____54____ a day on it. It’s so fun ____55____ them eat! Even though pandas are shy and quiet, they can be ____56____ too! They like to roll (滚动) down hills, climb trees, and they can even swim ____57____ well! Pandas are very important. ____58____, they are in danger. Scientists say there are now fewer than (少于) 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Let’s ____59____ pandas. Always remember, animals are ____60____ best friends, and we should protect them! 第四节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 完成表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health. They think being heavy may cause many problems. So light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating. Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). A light meal usually has corn (谷物), vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts (坚果) and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). Many people think light meals are only western (西方的) dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp (白灼虾) are popular choices. Malatang is a hotpot dish in China. You may think it’s not healthy. In fact, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. These dishes can keep the natural (自然的) taste of the food by using easy cooking ways. Light meals help people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light meals? ____61____ Meals in China Reasons:  Many ____62____ people care more about their health.  Being fat can cause health problems. Features (特点):  There is low sugar and fat and ____63____ fiber and protein.  Each meal has only 200—500 calories. ____64____:  Hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables, boiled shrimp are popular.  The dishes can keep the natural taste of the food.  People can ____65____ them easily. 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，祝贺你们顺利完成了七年级的课程学习！想必你们对初中校园生活也有了更多了解。假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在进行以“My School Life”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下图表信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2．文章应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school life is colourful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $