专题3 非谓语动词（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以非谓语动词三大考点为核心，通过分层训练构建从基础到真题的完整备考路径，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|30题（不定式10题/动名词10题/分词10题）|基础选择题，聚焦非谓语动词基本形式与功能|从不定式（作宾语/宾补）到动名词（作主语/宾语），再到分词（作定语/状语），构建"形式-功能"递进逻辑| |核心突破提升练|20题（分词扩展）|复杂语境题，考查分词时态语态及独立主格|深化分词与逻辑主语关系，衔接高级语法应用| |真题溯源过关练|16题（2021-2026年山西对口真题）|中考真题再现，覆盖高频考点（如mind doing/to do区别）|通过真题验证考点迁移，强化应试思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题3 非谓语动词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定式】 1．Many students find ________ difficult ________ English well. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 2．No worries. I’ll make arrangements ________ at the airport. A．for you to be picked up B．for you to pick up C．of you to be picked up D．of you to pick up 3．Ms. Brown, a time management expert, was invited ________ a lecture on how to stop wasting time. A．to give B．give C．given D．giving 4．My mobile phone doesn’t work and I’d like to know ________ next. A．what to deal with it B．how to repair C．how to repair it D．how to do with it 5．Tom wants to ________ a part time job. A．apply B．apply for C．applies D．applies for 6．Tony, will you please get me something ________? A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．for eating 7．Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A．to win B．winning C．not to win D．not winning 8．Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ________ the flowing of the smog around me. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 9．The policeman rushed into the room only ________ an old lady lying on the ground. A．found B．find C．finding D．to find 10．The soup is hot. Let it _______ down. A．cooling B．cooled C．cool D．to cool 【考点2 动名词】 11．We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake in our work. A．to make B．make C．making D．to making 12．______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A．Walk B．Walking C．To walk D．The walk 13．It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A．opening B．open C．to open D．opened 14．I remember ________ you about this before, but you forgot ________ it. A．telling; to do B．to tell; doing C．telling; doing D．to tell; to do 15．Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 16．Once the heart stops _________, death follows at once. A．beating B．to beat C．being beaten D．to be beating 17．You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the work in such a short time. A．finished B．finish C．finishing D．to finish 18．Don’t be late. No one would like ________. A．to be kept waiting B．being kept C．to be kept to wait D．being kept to wait 19．Many old people enjoy ________ together on the square after dinner. A．dance B．danced C．to dance D．dancing 20．—________ you crazy about ________? —Please show your talent in Dancing Club. A．Do; dancing B．Are; dancing C．Are; dance D．Is; dancing 【考点3 分词】 21．The boy next door was found ________in the room. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smokes D．smoking 22．Nightingale acted as a banker, ________ the men’s wages home to their families. A．send B．to send C．sent D．sending 23．The dish ________ Sichuan province, China ________ hot but tasty. A．originating from; is tasted B．originating from; tastes C．originated from; is tasted D．originated from; tastes 24．—I think students should be allowed to get their ears __________. —I don’t agree with you. A．pierce B．piercing C．pierced D．to pierce 25．There is something wrong with my watch and I’ll have it ________ in the watch shop this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 26．The boy was seen ________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher. A．having cheated B．cheated C．cheating D．cheat 27．There was a lot of intense work ________ for me. I had to prepare the information for the meeting. A．was waiting B．waited C．had waited D．waiting 28．________ the news, she burst into tears as if she ________ a great loss. A．Hearing; suffered B．Heard; had suffered C．Hearing; had suffered D．Heard; suffered 29．Jim wanted to have his bike ________. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 30．—By the way, when did you get your bedroom __________? —Last week. A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．paint 31．Tom pretended ________ it; but in fact, he knew it very well. A．not to listen to B．not to hear about C．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to 32．It feels great to be needed and ________. A．rely on B．relying on C．relied on D．to rely on 33．The gas, if ________ with some air, burns rapidly. A．mix B．mixing C．mixes D．mixed 34．I haven’t got a chair ________. Will you make room for me? A．to sit B．to sit in C．for sitting D．sitting on 35．Most of students want to escape ________. A．examine B．being examined C．examining D．examined 36．________ her mother, the baby girl stopped crying at once. A．To see B．Seeing C．Seen D．Saw 37．Will you tell me the problem _________ this afternoon? A．being discussed B．been discussed C．to discuss D．to be discussed 38．It ________ Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise. A．to be B．been C．being D．be 39．The girl ________ the piano on the stage is a famous musician. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 40．________ a wrong number, I couldn’t get in touch with my friend. A．Having given B．Having been given C．Giving D．To give 41．________ the result of her test, Miller felt worried. A．Not knowing B．Not know C．Know D．Known 42．Will you attend the opening ceremony ________ tomorrow? A．to hold B．will hold C．being held D．to be held 43．Traditional New Year Paintings, usually ________ by the block printing methods, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. A．to create B．creating C．created D．having created 44．______the dishes, be sure to mind your step. A．Delivering B．To deliver C．Having delivered D．Delivered 45．The meeting ________ tomorrow is very important. A．to hold B．held C．holding D．to be held 46．Search online and find the community ________ you are interested in ________ what locals say on the community forum. A．where; seeing B．where; to see C．that; seeing D．that; to see 47．All games _______ because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom. A．were canceled B．having been canceled C．had been canceled D．have been canceled 48．My dad took me to ________ in the hospital. A．get my eyes examine B．get my eyes examined C．get my eyes to examine D．get my eyes examining 49．The question ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. A．discussed B．being discussed C．to be discussed D．discussing 50．Please tell us ________ next. A．how do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what to do 51.（2026年山西对口升学）It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 52.（2026年山西对口升学）He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ to the library. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go D. stay; to go 53.（2026年山西对口升学）Lucy used to ________ basketball, but now she likes playing baseball. A. play B. playing C. played D. be played 54.（2026年山西对口升学）Don’t forget ________ off the light when you go out A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. is turning 55.（2026年山西对口升学）It’s no use ________ about the past, we need to move forward. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talks 56. （2025山西对口升学）The retired professor enjoys ______ photos. He takes his camera with him wherever he goes. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 57.（2025山西对口升学） The fireman had no choice but ______ the door. A. to break B. break C. broke D. broken 58. （2025山西对口升学）Tom wanted to choose a right place ______ during his holiday. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 59.（2023山西对口升学）I’d like ______ some bananas and oranges. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 60. （2023山西对口升学）The president arrived, ______ by his personal bodyguard. A. is followed B. followed C. follow D. following 61. （2022山西对口升学）Do not leave your friend ______ there. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood 62. （2022山西对口升学）They do not know how ______ the machine. A. used B. use C. to use D. be used 63. （2021山西对口升学）We regret ______ you that your application has not been successful. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. informed 64. （2021山西对口升学）“I don’t agree,” she said, ______ at the strength in her own voice. A. surprised B. surprising C. to be surprising D. to be surprised 65.（2021山西对口升学） ______ more time, I could have a better score. A. Give B. To give C. Given D. Having given 66. （2021山西对口升学）He spent more time ______ his dance instead of gym work. A. to perfect B. perfecting C. perfect D. perfected 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题3 非谓语动词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定式】 1．Many students find ________ difficult ________ English well. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生发现学好英语很难。 在“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 2．No worries. I’ll make arrangements ________ at the airport. A．for you to be picked up B．for you to pick up C．of you to be picked up D．of you to pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。我会安排人在机场接你。 make arrangements for sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“安排某人做某事”，you与动词短语pick up之间构成被动关系，即“你被接”，因此需要使用动词不定式的被动式to be picked up。 3．Ms. Brown, a time management expert, was invited ________ a lecture on how to stop wasting time. A．to give B．give C．given D．giving 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗女士是一名时间管理专家，被邀请来就如何停止浪费时间这一问题作一个演讲。根据谓语“was invited”和宾语“a lecture”可知，此处用法为be invited to do意为“被邀请来做某事”符合语境，故空处用不定式。故选A。 4．My mobile phone doesn’t work and I’d like to know ________ next. A．what to deal with it B．how to repair C．how to repair it D．how to do with it 【答案】C 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：我的手机坏了，我想知道接下来该怎么修它。“deal with”常与how连用；“do with”常与what连用；“how+动词不定式”不定式部分意思和结构要完整，C选项符合语法规则。故选C。 5．Tom wants to ________ a part time job. A．apply B．apply for C．applies D．applies for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析。句意：汤姆想要申请一份兼职工作。根据“want to”可知，此处是动词不定式作宾语，“to”后应接动词原形；apply：应用；apply for：申请职位或工作。根据“a part time job”可知，此处表示申请兼职工作，应用apply for。故选B。 6．Tony, will you please get me something ________? A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．for eating 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼，你能给我拿点吃的东西来吗？分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，根据“get me something”可知，空处表示“吃的东西”，应用动词不定式to eat作后置定语修饰something。故选A。 7．Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A．to win B．winning C．not to win D．not winning 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莱昂纳多・迪卡普里奥，一位著名的美国演员，一直期待获得奥斯卡奖，最终他成功了。“expect”后接动词不定式作宾语，即“expect to do sth. (期待做某事)”。根据句意可知，这里是期待“赢得”奥斯卡奖，故用“to win”。 故选A。 8．Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ________ the flowing of the smog around me. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我什么也不做，只喜欢周围烟雾的流动。根据“I would not do anything but ... the flowing of the smog around me.”可知，此处是“would not do anything but...”句型，意为“除了……什么也不做”，此句型中but后面接不带to的不定式，也就是动词原形。故选A。 9．The policeman rushed into the room only ________ an old lady lying on the ground. A．found B．find C．finding D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察冲进房间，结果却发现一位老太太躺在地上。“only + 不定式”表出乎意料的结果；现在分词作结果状语常表自然而然结果。根据句意可知，警察冲进房间的意图或预期可能不是发现老太太，但结果却发现了一位老太太躺在地上，因此需用“only to find”来表达这种意外结果。故选D。 10．The soup is hot. Let it _______ down. A．cooling B．cooled C．cool D．to cool 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤很烫。让它凉下来。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意思是“让某人/某物做某事”，let后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即cool。故选C。 【考点2 动名词】 11．We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake in our work. A．to make B．make C．making D．to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力避免在工作中犯同样的错误。 avoid doing sth为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故空格处应填动名词making作宾语。 12．______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A．Walk B．Walking C．To walk D．The walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：散步对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。该空作句子主语，用动名词或不定式，动名词表示抽象的动作或习惯性活动，而不定式表示具体的某一次动作。“散步”是习惯性活动，应用动名词作主语。故选B。 13．It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A．opening B．open C．to open D．opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？ 固定搭配 mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，其动名词的逻辑主语可以用形容词性物主代词表示，构成 mind one’s doing sth. 句型，意为“介意某人做某事”。 14．I remember ________ you about this before, but you forgot ________ it. A．telling; to do B．to tell; doing C．telling; doing D．to tell; to do 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得以前告诉过你这件事，但你忘了做了。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表示“记得告诉过”，用remember doing；第二空表示“忘记做，还没做”，用forget to do。故选A。 15．Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时将自己的信息装在瓶子里寄出去。enjoy doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用sending。故选C。 16．Once the heart stops _________, death follows at once. A．beating B．to beat C．being beaten D．to be beating 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦心脏停止跳动，死亡就会随之而来。stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“death follows at once.”可知，这里是说心脏停止跳动，用stop beating，心脏跳动是主动的，不用被动形式。故选A。 17．You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the work in such a short time. A．finished B．finish C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你绝对想象不到我在这么短的时间内完成这项工作遇到了多大的困难。分析句子可知，“I had ... the work in such a short time.”是一个定语从句，先行词是trouble，先行词在从句中作had的宾语，且构成固定短语“have great trouble doing”意为“做某事很困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 18．Don’t be late. No one would like ________. A．to be kept waiting B．being kept C．to be kept to wait D．being kept to wait 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：不要迟到。没有人愿意一直等待。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要/喜欢做某事”；又动词keep与no one之间被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done，且keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“保持/一直做某事”，所以此处应用to be kept waiting。故选A。 19．Many old people enjoy ________ together on the square after dinner. A．dance B．danced C．to dance D．dancing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：许多老年人喜欢在晚饭后一起在广场上跳舞。短语enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。 20．—________ you crazy about ________? —Please show your talent in Dancing Club. A．Do; dancing B．Are; dancing C．Are; dance D．Is; dancing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语、主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：—你酷爱跳舞吗？—请在舞蹈俱乐部展示你的才华。根据“crazy about ”可知，是考查固定动词短语“be crazy about”，意为“对……着迷”，about为介词，后面的动词用动名词作宾语；主语是you，所以be动词用are。故选B。 【考点3 分词】 21．The boy next door was found ________in the room. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smokes D．smoking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：隔壁的男孩被发现正在房间里抽烟。根据句意可知，表示被发现时正在抽烟，是考查固定短语“find sb. doing sth.”的被动结构“sb. be found doing sth.”，表示“某人被发现正在做某事”，空处应用现在分词smoking作主补。故选D。 22．Nightingale acted as a banker, ________ the men’s wages home to their families. A．send B．to send C．sent D．sending 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南丁格尔充当银行家，把工人们的工资寄回家中。分析句子可知，这句话中已有谓语动词“acted”，所以后面的动词要用非谓语形式，“Nightingale”与“send”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式“sending”作伴随状语。故选D。 23．The dish ________ Sichuan province, China ________ hot but tasty. A．originating from; is tasted B．originating from; tastes C．originated from; is tasted D．originated from; tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道源自中国四川省的菜尝起来很辣但很美味。 第一空，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The dish，且The dish与originate from之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词originating from；第二空，taste意为“尝起来”，作连系动词时无被动语态，故用第三人称单数形式tastes。 24．—I think students should be allowed to get their ears __________. —I don’t agree with you. A．pierce B．piercing C．pierced D．to pierce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该被允许打耳洞。——我不同意你的看法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是固定用法get sth done“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 25．There is something wrong with my watch and I’ll have it ________ in the watch shop this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表出了毛病，今天下午我要去钟表店修理它。 考查非谓语动词。it指代“my watch”，与“修理”是动宾关系，用过去分词repaired表被动，构成have sth done“让某物被……”。故选D。 26．The boy was seen ________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher. A．having cheated B．cheated C．cheating D．cheat 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见这个男孩在考试中作弊，受到了老师的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，“The boy”是主语，“was seen”是谓语，句子已有谓语，所以空格处应填非谓语动词；根据“and was punished by the teacher”可知，被老师惩罚应该是在考试时中被看到正在作弊，即强调进行中的动作，是考查固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be seen doing sth.”，表示“某人被看见正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，空处应用现在分词作主补。故选C。 27．There was a lot of intense work ________ for me. I had to prepare the information for the meeting. A．was waiting B．waited C．had waited D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有很多紧张的工作在等着我。我必须为会议准备资料。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was”，此处动词“wait”只能作句子的非谓语，宾语“work”和非谓语动词“wait”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选D。 28．________ the news, she burst into tears as if she ________ a great loss. A．Hearing; suffered B．Heard; had suffered C．Hearing; had suffered D．Heard; suffered 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来，好像遭受了巨大的损失。第一空，句子主语she与hear是主动关系，因此用现在分词Hearing作状语，表示“听到消息”这个伴随动作；第二空，as if引导的从句表示与过去事实不符的情况，需要用过去完成时“had suffered”来表示虚拟。故选C。 29．Jim wanted to have his bike ________. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆想把他的自行车拿去修理。分析句子结构可知，“bike”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即自行车是被修理，“have sth done”是固定结构，意为“让某事被做”，其中过去分词“done”作宾语补足语，与宾语“sth”之间是被动关系，所以要用“repaired”。故选B。 30．—By the way, when did you get your bedroom __________? —Last week. A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．paint 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：—顺便问一下，你是什么时候让人粉刷你的卧室的？—上周。短语“get +宾语+宾语补足语”，意为“使……怎么样”，此处宾语“your bedroom”与动作“粉刷”之间是被动关系， 故应用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语所处的被动状态或完成的动作。 故选B。 31．Tom pretended ________ it; but in fact, he knew it very well. A．not to listen to B．not to hear about C．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆假装没听说过这件事，但事实上，他对这件事非常了解。根据“but in fact, he knew it very well.”可知，“没听说过”这一动作发生在“假装（pretended）”以及“知道（knew）”之前，所以要用动词不定式的完成式的否定形式“not to have heard about”来作“pretend”的宾语。故选C。 32．It feels great to be needed and ________. A．rely on B．relying on C．relied on D．to rely on 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：被需要和被依赖的感觉很棒。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，and 连接两个并列不定式一般式的被动结构短语作真主，and前是to be needed（被需要），其后所接在逻辑关系和结构形式方面都要保持一致，应用 to be relied on（被依赖），此处是承前省略了 to be，仅保留过去分词 relied on。故选C。 33．The gas, if ________ with some air, burns rapidly. A．mix B．mixing C．mixes D．mixed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种气体如果与空气混合就会迅速燃烧。“if ... with some air”在句中作条件状语，句子的主语是“the gas”，“gas”与“mix”之间是被动关系，即“gas 被与空气混合”。在状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 动词省略，此处完整形式为“if the gas is mixed with some air”，省略“the gas is”后，就变成了“if mixed with some air”。故选D。 34．I haven’t got a chair ________. Will you make room for me? A．to sit B．to sit in C．for sitting D．sitting on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我没有椅子可坐。你能给我腾出地方来吗？根据句意可知，要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chair，表目的或用途；sit为不及物动词，后面必须加上适当的介词才能与名词chair连接，表示“坐在椅子上”时，英语中常用“sit on a chair”（强调坐在表面）或“sit in a chair”（强调坐在内部，如扶手椅）。故选B。 35．Most of students want to escape ________. A．examine B．being examined C．examining D．examined 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生都想逃避检查。“escape doing sth.”，表示“逃避做某事”。学生是“被检查”，所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选B。 36．________ her mother, the baby girl stopped crying at once. A．To see B．Seeing C．Seen D．Saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她的母亲，女婴立刻停止了哭泣。句中后半部分“the baby girl stopped crying at once”是完整主谓结构，前半部分需用非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为“the baby girl”，与动词“see”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，作原因或时间状语。故选B。 37．Will you tell me the problem _________ this afternoon? A．being discussed B．been discussed C．to discuss D．to be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能告诉我今天下午要讨论的问题是什么吗？分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为“will tell ”，因此空格处应用非谓语动词；“the problem”与“discuss”之间是被动关系，且此处表示“将要被讨论的问题”，故用动词不定式的被动语态to be discussed作后置定语。故选D。 38．It ________ Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise. A．to be B．been C．being D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于是星期天，许多人去体育馆做体育锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，It和be之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作原因状语。故选C。 39．The girl ________ the piano on the stage is a famous musician. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上弹钢琴的那个女孩是一位著名的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，句子中的is为谓语部分，故空处为非谓语动词。The girl与play为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选D。 40．________ a wrong number, I couldn’t get in touch with my friend. A．Having given B．Having been given C．Giving D．To give 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被给了一个错误的电话号码，我无法联系上我的朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“I”，从逻辑上看，应该是“我被给了一个错误号码”，所以give和“I”之间是被动关系；且“被给错号码”这个动作发生在“没能联系上朋友”之前，所以要用完成时态来体现这种先后顺序，所以是Having been given。故选B。 41．________ the result of her test, Miller felt worried. A．Not knowing B．Not know C．Know D．Known 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道测试结果，米勒很担心。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且与句子主语之间为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词，作原因状语，其结构为doing，否定形式在前面加not。故选A。 42．Will you attend the opening ceremony ________ tomorrow? A．to hold B．will hold C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会出席明天举行的开幕式吗？分析句子可知，句子中已经有了谓语动词“will attend”，空处应用非谓语动词，根据“tomorrow”可知，表示的是将来的动作，因此用动词不定式；ceremony与 hold之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构“to be done”。故选D。 43．Traditional New Year Paintings, usually ________ by the block printing methods, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. A．to create B．creating C．created D．having created 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统年画通常采用雕版印刷方法制作，以简洁的线条、鲜艳的色彩和繁荣的场景而闻名。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，动词“create”和逻辑主语“painting”是被动关系，应用过去分词created表示“被制作”。故选C。 44．______the dishes, be sure to mind your step. A．Delivering B．To deliver C．Having delivered D．Delivered 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传送盘子时，要确保当心脚下。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，主语是you；空处为非谓语动词作状语，“deliver”和逻辑主语“you”是主动关系，应用现在分词delivering表示“当你传送盘子时”。故选A。 45．The meeting ________ tomorrow is very important. A．to hold B．held C．holding D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要开的会议很重要。分析句子可知，句中is是谓语，空处动词作非谓语，主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语tomorrow说明“举行会议”发生在将来，因此应用不定式的被动式to be done表将来和被动。故选D。 46．Search online and find the community ________ you are interested in ________ what locals say on the community forum. A．where; seeing B．where; to see C．that; seeing D．that; to see 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：上网搜索，找到你感兴趣的社区，来看看在社区论坛上住户们是怎么说的。分析句子可知，“... you are interested in”是定语从句，先行词是“community”，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导；第二空，句子已有谓语“Search ...and find”，此处要用非谓语，“see”和逻辑主语“you”是主动关系，且表示“Search online and find the community”的目的，应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。故选D。 47．All games _______ because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom. A．were canceled B．having been canceled C．had been canceled D．have been canceled 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于暴雨，所有比赛都取消了，许多学生只能在教室里学习。分析句子结构可知，“All games ... because of the rainstorm,”是一个独立主格结构，需要用非谓语动词形式来表示。  这里表达“所有的比赛因为暴雨被取消”，且动作发生在主句动作之前，因此需要用非谓语动词的完成时的被动语态，having been done。故选B。 48．My dad took me to ________ in the hospital. A．get my eyes examine B．get my eyes examined C．get my eyes to examine D．get my eyes examining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸带我去医院检查眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，结合句意，可知“eyes”（眼睛）与“examine”（检查），为被动关系，应用examine的过去分词examined；短语get sth. done“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾补，故选B。 49．The question ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. A．discussed B．being discussed C．to be discussed D．discussing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题很重要。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子已有谓语is，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰question；根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，是将要发生的动作，应用不定式作后置定语，question与discuss是被动关系，所以用不定式一般式的被动式（to be done），表将来要被讨论。故选C。 50．Please tell us ________ next. A．how do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：请告诉我们接下来要做什么。do做，是及物动词，句中使用时需有动作承受者。分析句并结合选项可知，是考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语；当do有宾语时，用how对方式状语提问，即“how to do it”；当do无宾语时，用what对宾语提问，即“what to do”。故选D。 51.（2026年山西对口升学）It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？ 固定搭配 mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，其动名词的逻辑主语可以用形容词性物主代词表示，构成 mind one’s doing sth. 句型，意为“介意某人做某事”。 52.（2026年山西对口升学）He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ to the library. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go D. stay; to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他宁愿待在家里也不愿去图书馆。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一个空填to stay，第二个空填go。 53.（2026年山西对口升学）Lucy used to ________ basketball, but now she likes playing baseball. A. play B. playing C. played D. be played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西过去常常打篮球，但现在她喜欢打棒球。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，这是个固定用法。 54.（2026年山西对口升学）Don’t forget ________ off the light when you go out A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. is turning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你出去的时候，别忘了关灯。 根据句意，是提醒对方出去时不要忘记去关灯，关灯的动作尚未发生，用法为forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”，使用动词不定式to turn。 55.（2026年山西对口升学）It’s no use ________ about the past, we need to move forward. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谈论过去是没有用的，我们需要向前看。 “It is no use doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。 56. （2025山西对口升学）The retired professor enjoys ______ photos. He takes his camera with him wherever he goes. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位退休的教授喜欢拍照。无论去哪里，他都要带上他的相机。本题考查 enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 57.（2025山西对口升学） The fireman had no choice but ______ the door. A. to break B. break C. broke D. broken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个消防员别无选择，只能破门。本题考查固定搭配 have no choice but to do sth.，意为“除了做……别无选择，只能做某事”，but 后接不定式 to do。故选A。 58. （2025山西对口升学）Tom wanted to choose a right place ______ during his holiday. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆想在假期选择一个合适的地方去游览。不定式 to visit 作后置定语，修饰名词 place，表示“要参观的地方”。故选A。 59.（2023山西对口升学）I’d like ______ some bananas and oranges. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想买一些香蕉和橙子。此题考查不定式的固定短语 would like to do sth.。故选C。 60. （2023山西对口升学）The president arrived, ______ by his personal bodyguard. A. is followed B. followed C. follow D. following 【答案】B 【解析】句意：总统到了，后面跟着他的私人保镖。句中已有谓语动词arrived，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语，The president和follow（跟随）之间为被动关系，用过去分词。 61. （2022山西对口升学）Do not leave your friend ______ there. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要让你的朋友一直站在那里。现在分词作宾语补足语，leave sb./sth. doing 表示“使/让……处于……状态”，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系。 62. （2022山西对口升学）They do not know how ______ the machine. A. used B. use C. to use D. be used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们不知道如何使用这台机器。此题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处 how to do 作宾语。故选C。 63. （2021山西对口升学）We regret ______ you that your application has not been successful. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. informed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。此题考查动词后接 to do 作宾语。 regret to do sth. 表示“遗憾地去做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息）； regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”。故选B。 64. （2021山西对口升学）“I don’t agree,” she said, ______ at the strength in her own voice. A. surprised B. surprising C. to be surprising D. to be surprised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我不同意”，她说，对自己的声音如此响亮有力而感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，此处用它的过去分词形式surprised表示主语she的感受。 65.（2021山西对口升学） ______ more time, I could have a better score. A. Give B. To give C. Given D. Having given 【答案】C 【解析】句意：再多给点时间的话，我本可以取得更好的成绩。I与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式表示被动。 66. （2021山西对口升学）He spent more time ______ his dance instead of gym work. A. to perfect B. perfecting C. perfect D. perfected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他花费了更多的时间完善他的舞蹈而不是健身训练。此题考查动名词作介词的宾语，spend+时间+(in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $