专题5 形容词和副词（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词，通过分层训练构建“功能-分类-辨析-比较等级”递进体系，结合真题实现基础巩固与应试突破，提升语言应用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|30题（考点1-2）|基础功能与分类辨析|从形容词副词基本功能切入，逐步过渡到副词分类，构建概念理解框架| |核心突破提升练|30题（考点3-4）|位置辨析与比较等级深化|聚焦词形变化、位置规则及比较等级应用，形成从规则到变式的逻辑链条| |真题溯源过关练|10题（2021-2026真题）|近年高频考点再现|紧扣山西对口升学命题趋势，强化考点迁移与应试思维，提升学习能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4 5个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 形容词和副词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 形容词和副词的功能】 1．This summer we’ll have a ________ holiday. I’m taking my daughter to travel around the country. A．two month’s B．two months C．two-month D．two-months 2．Spring ________ still nearly a month away, the ________ students are likely to get back soon. A．is; remaining B．being; remaining C．is; remained D．being; remained 3．The worker is______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A．too busy B．busy enough C．busy too D．so busy 4．—You always seem so ________. — Well, I guess I know how to manage my time. A．manageable B．organized C．exact D．motivated 5．He’d like to sleep with the window ________ at night. A．open wide B．wide open C．open widely D．opened wide 6．Much noise makes me ________. A．stressing out B．stressed out C．being stressed out D．stress out 7．Table tennis is ________ popular than gymnastics in China. A．much more B．more much C．very much D．very more 8．Bob is not tidy. His books are ________. A．here B．there C．home D．everywhere 9．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 10．She answered the question ________. A．correct B．correctly C．wrong D．wrongly 【考点2 副词的分类】 11．I haven’t seen the movie ________. A．yet B．ever C．already D．just 12．Granny looked for her book, but she couldn’t find it________ . A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 13．Your rational mind does not always deal with the messages coming from it _______. A．effectively B．widely C．regularly D．lately 14．He runs ________ fast. A．real B．really C．true D．truly 15．Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A．hardly B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 16．The girl wasn’t ________ to lift that bookcase. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 17．If I had ________, I’d visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places. A．a long enough holiday B．an enough long holiday C．a holiday enough long D．a holiday long enough 18．While I was walking in the park yesterday, I saw a watch on the ground and ________. I gave it to a policeman. A．picked it up B．picked up it C．to pick it up D．pick up it 19．He ____ by the teachers. A．is always praised B．praises C．have been praised D．always is praised 20．I think science is ________ than Japanese. A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important 【考点3 形容词和副词的位置及辨析】 21．Is there ________ with your car? A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 22．I didn’t do ________ last month. I just stayed at home. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 23．He wasn’t ________ with his knife. He cut himself. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 24．The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 25．Doing sports is good for people, ________ for young people. A．certainly B．only C．especially D．hardly 26．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet 27．This piece of music sounds ________ and I like it very much. A．sadly B．nicely C．good D．well 28．Although the medicine tastes ________, it seems to help my condition. A．too much bad B．badly C．bad D．too badly 29．The meeting room is _________ to hold 600 people. A．large enough B．very large C．so large D．too large 30．When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________. A．average B．ordinary C．regular D．normal 【考点4 形容词和副词的比较等级】 31．You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 32．________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer 33．This restaurant serves ________ delicious food ________ all the places I’ve been to. A．the most; in B．more; than C．as; as D．the most; of 34．He speaks English ________ his father does. A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．as fluently as D．so fluently than 35．The new engine runs ________ and saves more fuel. A．smoothlier B．more smoothly C．most smoothly D．smoother 36．Who does homework ________ in your class? A．carefully B．most carefully C．more carefully D．as carefully as 37．Among European countries, Norway is ________ north. A．farther B．further C．the farthest D．far 38．If there were no rain, we should have ________ at the park. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time 39．In my family, my daddy always gets up _______. A．early B．more earlier C．earlier D．earliest 40．She speaks French ________ than her brother. A．fluenter B．more fluently C．most fluently D．fluently 41．________ challenges you face, ________ you will become. A．The more; the strong B．The most; the stronger C．The more; the stronger D．The more; the more stronger 42．My sister wasn’t ________ to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．to strong 43．The ________ dog is running after a cat. A．big B．bigly C．biggness D．bigger 44．This is the ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 45．Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________. A．confident; independent B．confidence; independence C．confident; independence D．confidence; independent 46．Most of primary pupils have ________ experience of science. A．well-trained B．hands-on C．take-out D．life-sized 47．Mr Smith is ________ of the two. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 48．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 49．Our English teacher has much teaching ________. He is an ________ teacher. A．experiences; experienced B．experience; experienced C．experiences; experience D．experienced; experience 50．I haven’t seen her for ________. A．such long time B．so long time C．such a long time D．so a long time 51．Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A．very B．about C．well D．almost 52．She is ________ student in our class. A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest 53．Qian Xuesen, a ________ person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A．respectful B．respectable C．respective D．retired 54．Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class. A．any student’s B．any other student C．anyone else D．any other student’s 55．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu Province and bigger than ______ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 56．Your words made me ______ confident, and I began to make cakes ______. A．feel; carefully B．to feel; carefully C．feel; careful D．to feel; careful 57．All employees who had a record of five years’ ________ employment with the firm will get an extra bonus. A．complete B．continuous C．optional D．selective 58．The box is ________ than that one. A．much heavy B．more heavier C．much heavier D．more heavy 59．My grandmother lives ______ in her own house, but she never feels ______. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 60．With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 61.（2026年山西对口升学） The ________ you eat, the fatter you will be. A. much B. more C. most D. fewer 62.（2026年山西对口升学） This apple tastes ________ and sells ________ . A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good 63.（2026年山西对口升学）After the long run, I felt very ________ and needed to rest. A. tired B. excited C. anxious D. relaxed 64.(2025山西对口升学)______do you go to see your parents? A.How long B.How often C.How soon D. How far 65.(2025山西对口升学)In November the weather is getting ______. A.cold B.colder and colder C.coldest D.coldly 66.(2025山西对口升学)The little girl looks______. A.lovely B.happily C.sadness D.illness 67.(2023山西对口升学)______,nothing important was stolen last night. A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Unfortunately D.Lucky 68.(2023山西对口升学)The______ careful you are,the______mistakes you will make. A.less;less B.more;less C.less;fewer D.more;fewer 69.(2022山西对口升学)-----______will my package be received by my brother? -----In about two weeks A.How soon B.How much C.How long D.How fast 70.(2021山西对口升学) ----When shall we start, sir? -----______ A.The faster,the better. B.The sooner,the better. C.The quicker,the better D.The hastier,the better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4 5个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 形容词和副词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 形容词和副词的功能】 1．This summer we’ll have a ________ holiday. I’m taking my daughter to travel around the country. A．two month’s B．two months C．two-month D．two-months 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年夏天我们将有一个为期两个月的假期。我打算带我的女儿去全国各地旅行。 根据“a”以及“holiday”可知此处需要复合形容词来修饰名词“holiday”，表示“两个月的”，故用two-month。 2．Spring ________ still nearly a month away, the ________ students are likely to get back soon. A．is; remaining B．being; remaining C．is; remained D．being; remained 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及形容词。句意：距离春天还有将近一个月的时间，其他的学生可能很快就会回来。分析句子结构可知，该句中没有连词，所以第一空应为非谓语动词，be动词与spring构成独立主格结构，两者间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式；第二空，remaining是形容词，意为“剩下的；剩余的”，常作前置定语；而remained是动词remain的过去式和过去分词形式，一般不用于作前置定语来修饰名词，这里需要一个形容词来修饰students，表示“剩下的学生”，所以用remaining。故选B。 3．The worker is______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A．too busy B．busy enough C．busy too D．so busy 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：工人忙于修理机器，没有注意到我的到来。根据句意可知，是表“太忙而没有注意到……”，是考查固定句式“too+形容词/副词+to do”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，too后接形容词或副词，表程度。故选A。 4．—You always seem so ________. — Well, I guess I know how to manage my time. A．manageable B．organized C．exact D．motivated 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你看起来总是那么有条理。—嗯，我想我知道如何管理我的时间。A. manageable易控制的；B. organized有条理的；C. exact精确的；D. motivated有动力的。根据“Well, I guess I know how to manage my time.”可知，能很好地管理时间的人通常是很有“条理”的。故选B。 5．He’d like to sleep with the window ________ at night. A．open wide B．wide open C．open widely D．opened wide 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他晚上喜欢开着窗户睡觉，窗户要大开着。wide充分地；完全地；尽情地（副词）；widely广泛地；普遍地（副词）；open敞开的；开着的（形容词）。根据“with the window”可知，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，此处需要形容词短语作宾语补足语，描述窗户开着的状态，固定短语wide open表示“完全开着的”，其中，形容词open描述窗户的状态，副词wide修饰open，强调开得很大（程度）。故选B。 6．Much noise makes me ________. A．stressing out B．stressed out C．being stressed out D．stress out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多的噪音让我压力很大。 固定搭配make sb.+ adj.意为“使某人……”。stressed out在此处作形容词短语，意为“压力大的，焦虑的”，用作宾语补足语。 7．Table tennis is ________ popular than gymnastics in China. A．much more B．more much C．very much D．very more 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国，乒乓球比体操受欢迎得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，popular的比较级为more popular；修饰比较级时，常用much表示程度加深，故填much more。故选A。 8．Bob is not tidy. His books are ________. A．here B．there C．home D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃不整洁。他的书到处都是。 考查副词辨析。here这里；there那里；home家；everywhere到处。根据“Bob is not tidy”可知，说明书到处都是。故选D。 9．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当困难”。故选A。 10．She answered the question ________. A．correct B．correctly C．wrong D．wrongly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：她正确地回答了这个问题。A. correct正确的（形容词）；B. correctly正确地（副词）；C. wrong错误的（形容词）；D. wrongly错误地（副词）。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词answered；再结合句意可知，应该是正确地回答了问题，所以空处需用副词correctly。故选B。 【考点2 副词的分类】 11．I haven’t seen the movie ________. A．yet B．ever C．already D．just 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：我还没看过这部电影。A. yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句；B. ever曾经；C. already已经，常用于肯定句；D. just刚刚、仅仅。分析句子可知，此句是否定句，表示“还未”。故选A。 12．Granny looked for her book, but she couldn’t find it________ . A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：奶奶找她的书，但哪儿也找不到。A. somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；B. everywhere到处，用于肯定句；C. anywhere某个地方，用于否定句；D. nowhere无处，任何地方都不，用于肯定句中表示否定。题干是否定句，用anywhere合适。故选C。 13．Your rational mind does not always deal with the messages coming from it _______. A．effectively B．widely C．regularly D．lately 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你的理性思维并非总能有效处理来自它的信息。A. effectively有效地；B. widely广泛地；C. regularly经常；D. lately最近。根据句意可知，句子强调理性的思维有时无法有效地处理来自其内部的信息，因此选择与“处理”搭配意义最为贴切的副词。选项中“effectively”表示“有效地”，与“deal with”搭配最合适。故选A。 14．He runs ________ fast. A．real B．really C．true D．truly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他跑得真快。A. real真实的；B. really真正地；C. true真的；D. truly真诚地。空格处需填入副词修饰形容词fast，really“真正地”是副词，可修饰fast表示程度，符合语境。故选B。 15．Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A．hardly B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲有时会和我们一起去健身房，尽管他不喜欢去那里。A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据“although he dislikes going there”可知，前后存在转折关系，说明后半句应表达“他仍会去，但频率不高”的含义，sometimes 表示“偶尔去”，符合“尽管不喜欢，但仍有去的可能性”，体现转折关系。故选C。 16．The girl wasn’t ________ to lift that bookcase. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 【答案】C 【详解】考查enough修饰形容词时位置。句意：这女孩没有足够的强壮去抬起那个书柜。too ... to“太……而不能”；enough修饰形容词或副词应放在形容词或副词后，形容词enough to do“足够……去做某事”。根据句意，不是足够的强壮能举起那个书柜。故选C。 17．If I had ________, I’d visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places. A．a long enough holiday B．an enough long holiday C．a holiday enough long D．a holiday long enough 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词enough修饰形容词时后置及形容词作定语。句意：如果我的假期足够长，我会去欧洲旅游，游览那里所有有趣的小地方。enough作副词修饰形容词long要后置，所以是long enough，long enough修饰名词holiday，应位于其前，由于holiday是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词限定，long是辅音音素开头，应用a，所以是a long enough holiday“一个足够长的假期”。故选A。 18．While I was walking in the park yesterday, I saw a watch on the ground and ________. I gave it to a policeman. A．picked it up B．picked up it C．to pick it up D．pick up it 【答案】A 【详解】考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词，连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw可知，空处动词短语也用一般过去式（picked up）；pick up是动副短语，人称代词应该放在pick和 up的中间。故选A。 19．He ____ by the teachers. A．is always praised B．praises C．have been praised D．always is praised 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他总是受到老师的表扬。分析句子可知，主语he与谓语动作praise之间构成被动关系，即“他被表扬”，应用被动语态（be +动词过去分词）；主语是he，助动词应用单数is；副词always 通常放在 be 动词之后实义动词之前，is always praised符合要求。故选A。 20．I think science is ________ than Japanese. A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为科学比日语更重要。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级，important的比较级是more important，much修饰比较级放在比较级前，所以是much more important。故选C。 【考点3 形容词和副词的位置及辨析】 21．Is there ________ with your car? A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：你的车有什么毛病吗？something某一件事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，此处是疑问句应用anything，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词之后。故选C。 22．I didn’t do ________ last month. I just stayed at home. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：上个月我没有做什么特别的事。我只是待在家里。special意为“特别的，特殊的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置，因此排除A和B；本句为否定句，所以不定代词应用anything而不是something。故选D。 23．He wasn’t ________ with his knife. He cut himself. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作表语及enough修饰形容词后置。句意：他用刀时不够小心。他割伤了自己。careful：小心的，形容词；carefully：小心地，副词；enough：足够地，副词。分析句子可知，横线前有“wasn’t”所以横线上是形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词要后置。故选A。 24．The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词以及副词的位置。句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动那个沉重的箱子。在英语中，enough作为副词修饰形容词时，需要放在形容词的后面。“形容词+enough+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……能去做某事”；“too+形容词+to do sth.”也是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。句子表达“这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动那个沉重的箱子”，因此用strong enough。故选B。 25．Doing sports is good for people, ________ for young people. A．certainly B．only C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：体育运动对人体有好处，尤其是对年轻人。A. certainly当然；B. only仅仅；C. especially尤其；D. hardly几乎不。分析句子可知，做运动对人们有益，尤其是对年轻人。强调后者，所以是especially。故选C。 26．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：昨晚克鲁克先生没有像往常一样按时回来。相反，他去见了一些朋友，并且在外面待到了午夜。A. Meanwhile同时、其间；B. However然而、可是，表转折，常接逗号；C. Instead相反、反而；D. Yet还、仍然、然而，常用于否定句、疑问句。根据空格前“Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time”及空格的后“he met some friends and stayed out until midnight”可知，空处需要一个连接词表达“替代”关系，即“没有做A，而是做了B”，Instead意为“相反”或“替代”，完美匹配上下文——未按时回家，而是选择做了另一件事（见朋友）。故填C。 27．This piece of music sounds ________ and I like it very much. A．sadly B．nicely C．good D．well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这段音乐很好听，我很喜欢。A. sadly悲伤地，副词；B. nicely漂亮地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. well好地，副词；身体健康的，形容词。句子中“sounds”是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，描述主语（music）的性质或状态，good是形容词，可表达“这首音乐听起来很好（悦耳）”。故选C。 28．Although the medicine tastes ________, it seems to help my condition. A．too much bad B．badly C．bad D．too badly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：虽然这药味道不好，但它似乎对我的病情有帮助。A. too much bad（too much +不可数名词，此项为错误表达）；B. badly坏地；严重地（副词）；C. bad坏的，槽糕的（形容词）；D. too badly太坏地，太严重地（副词短语）。分析句子结构可知，状语从句的谓语动词“tastes (尝起来)”是连系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。故选C。 29．The meeting room is _________ to hold 600 people. A．large enough B．very large C．so large D．too large 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：会议室足够大，可以容纳600人。enough足够；very非常；so如此；too太。根据“The meeting room is ...to hold 600 people.”可知，此处是“形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……能做某事”，enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面。故选A。 30．When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________. A．average B．ordinary C．regular D．normal 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我给他量体温时，发现他的体温比正常值高出两度。A. average平均的；B. ordinary普通的；C. regular定期的；D. normal正常的。normal表示“正常的”，常用于描述体温的标准状态，符合医学或日常用语的习惯，two degrees above normal表示“比正常值高出两度”。故选D。 【考点4 形容词和副词的比较等级】 31．You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：如果你想保持健康，最好戒烟。A. health健康（名词）；B. healthy健康的（形容词）；C. healthily健康地（副词）；D. healthier更健康的（形容词比较级）。“keep”是系动词，所以横线上应用形容词作表语，此句没有作比较的含义，所以应用原级。故选B。 32．________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你越仔细，犯的错就越少。本句考查“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。第一个空需要修饰主语“you”，应该用形容词来描述人的状态，需用形容词的比较级more careful表示“更仔细”；fewer修饰可数名词复数，mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，用fewer mistakes表示“更少的错误”。故选D。 33．This restaurant serves ________ delicious food ________ all the places I’ve been to. A．the most; in B．more; than C．as; as D．the most; of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级和介词。句意：在我去过的所有地方中，这家餐厅的食物最好吃。第一空，根据“all the places I’ve been to”可知，应用最高级，delicious是多音节形容词最高级形式为the most delicious；in后一般接地点名词；than用于比较级；as ... as中间跟原级；of……中。第二空，最高级 + of + 整体范围表示“在我去过的所有地方中”。故选D。 34．He speaks English ________ his father does. A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．as fluently as D．so fluently than 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：他英语说得和他父亲一样流利。根据“speaks”可知，此处用副词修饰动词speaks，根据句意可知，此处用法为as +副词原级+ as，表示“和……一样……”，故用as fluently as。故选C。 35．The new engine runs ________ and saves more fuel. A．smoothlier B．more smoothly C．most smoothly D．smoother 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：新发动机运行更平稳，节省更多燃料。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词runs；smoothly是多音节副词，其比较级是more smoothly，最高级是most smoothly，此处无三者及以上比较范围，所以空处需用副词比较级more smoothly。故选B。 36．Who does homework ________ in your class? A．carefully B．most carefully C．more carefully D．as carefully as 【答案】B 【详解】考查最高级。句意：你们班谁做作业最认真？根据“in your class”可知，整个班级里比较，此处需要用最高级，“carefully”的最高级形式是“most carefully”。故选B。 37．Among European countries, Norway is ________ north. A．farther B．further C．the farthest D．far 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在欧洲国家中，挪威是最靠北的。A. farther更远的（比较级，指实际距离）；B. further更进一步的（比较级，指抽象概念）；C. the farthest最远的（最高级）； D. far远的（原级）。根据“Among European countries”可知，此处表示在多个国家之间进行比较，需要用形容词的最高级形式。far的最高级为the farthest，用于描述实际地理位置上的最北端，符合语境。故选C。 38．If there were no rain, we should have ________ at the park. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级及固定动词短语。句意：如果没有下雨的话，我们在公园应该会玩得更开心。“have a good/happy time”玩得开心，过得开心；题干是一种暗含比较，把有雨和没有雨作比较，要用比较级；比较级happier能用much修饰。故选D。 39．In my family, my daddy always gets up _______. A．early B．more earlier C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：在我家，我爸爸总是起得最早。此处修饰动词短语gets up，用副词，根据“In my family”可知，此处表示“在一个范围内”进行对比，应用最高级，此处要修饰动词短语gets up，应用副词的最高级earliest。故选D。 40．She speaks French ________ than her brother. A．fluenter B．more fluently C．most fluently D．fluently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：她法语说得比她哥哥流利。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，副词fluently的比较级是more fluently，作状语修饰动词speaks。故选B。 41．________ challenges you face, ________ you will become. A．The more; the strong B．The most; the stronger C．The more; the stronger D．The more; the more stronger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你面临的挑战越多，你就会变得越强大。 固定句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。前半句修饰可数名词复数challenges，需使用many的比较级more；后半句表示变得更强大，需使用形容词strong的比较级stronger。 42．My sister wasn’t ________ to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．to strong 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我妹妹不够强壮，搬不动这个箱子。too+形容词+to do，意为“太……而不能做”；形容词+ enough + to do，意为“足够……可以做”，其否定结构为not + adj + enough to do sth 意为“不够……以至于不能……”。根据句意可知，是“妹妹不够强壮，以至于不能搬动箱子”，需表达“不够……以至于不能……”的含义，应用(not ) strong enough to do sth 。故选C。 43．The ________ dog is running after a cat. A．big B．bigly C．biggness D．bigger 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：那只大狗正在追赶一只猫。A. big大的；B. bigly错误词形；C. biggness错误词形；D. bigger更大，比较级。空处作定语修饰名词dog要用形容词，且无比较对象，用形容词原级big即可。故选A。 44．This is the ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析及比较等级。句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。interesting有趣的，通常用来描述事物；interested感兴趣的，一般用来描述人对某事或某物的感受。这里修饰的是“book”，是事物，所以应该用“interesting”；根据“I have ever read”可知，表示在曾经读过的所有书的范围内进行比较，是三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式“the most interesting”。故选C。 45．Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________. A．confident; independent B．confidence; independence C．confident; independence D．confidence; independent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意：旅行使我们更自信、更独立。confident自信的（形容词）；confidence自信心（名词）；independent独立的（形容词）；independence独立（名词）。分析句子可知，句中的make是使役动词，短语“make somebody / something +形容词”意为“使得某人或某物怎样”，“and”连接两个并列的词语，故此处两个空都用形容词。故选A。 46．Most of primary pupils have ________ experience of science. A．well-trained B．hands-on C．take-out D．life-sized 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词辨析。句意：大多数小学生都有科学实践经验。A. well-trained训练有素的；B. hands-on动手实践的；C. take-out外带的；D. life-sized与实物大小一样的。“hands-on experience”是常用搭配，表示亲身实践的经验，符合小学生对于科学体验的描述。故选B。 47．Mr Smith is ________ of the two. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：史密斯先生是两个人中更高的那个。根据“of the two”可知，是考查比较级表达法“the+比较级+of the two”，意为“两者中较……”，tall的比较级是taller，其前需加the。故选C。 48．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小明今天上午打破了记录。之前是谁保持这项纪录？A. previously之前，先前；B. importantly重要地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. mostly主要地。根据句意可知，在小明打破纪录后，问题是在询问“之前”谁持有该纪录。故选A。 49．Our English teacher has much teaching ________. He is an ________ teacher. A．experiences; experienced B．experience; experienced C．experiences; experience D．experienced; experience 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词和形容词。句意：我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。他是一位经验丰富的老师。experiences经历，名词复数；experience经验（不可数名词），经历（可数名词单数）；experienced有经验的，形容词。根据“much”可知，第一空应用不可数名词experience；第二空应用形容词experienced作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故选B。 50．I haven’t seen her for ________. A．such long time B．so long time C．such a long time D．so a long time 【答案】C 【详解】考查such的固定结构的用法。句意：我已经如此长的一段时间没有见过她了。英语中，such和so的常见用法有“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”，意为“如此……的……”； time原本为不可数名词，但是当前面有形容词修饰时，可与冠词a连用，表示一段时间，故“such a long time (如此长的一段时间)”符合语法规则。故选C。 51．Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A．very B．about C．well D．almost 【答案】C 【详解】查副词辨析。句意: 简阿姨现在远远超过七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个电影迷。A. very很，非常（修饰形容词、副词原级）；B. about大约；C. well大大地，远远地（可修饰介宾短语）；D. almost几乎，差不多。根据“over seventy”及“but she is still a great cinema-goer.”可知，简阿姨是远远超过七十岁，“well”符合题意。故选C。 52．She is ________ student in our class. A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：她是我们班最聪明的学生。根据“in our class”可知，这是三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级cleverest，且形容词的最高级的前面通常加定冠词the。故选D。 53．Qian Xuesen, a ________ person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A．respectful B．respectable C．respective D．retired 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“钱学森，一位值得尊敬的人，他对中国导弹和航天事业作出了重要贡献。A. respectful表示尊敬的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. respective各自的；D. retired退休的。根据“... who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program.”可知，空处需填入描述钱学森品质的形容词，强调他因贡献而值得“尊敬”。故选B。 54．Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class. A．any student’s B．any other student C．anyone else D．any other student’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽的英语比班上其他任何学生都要好得多。 考查所有格。any student’s任何学生的；any other student其他任何学生；anyone else其他任何人any other student’s其他任何学生的；any other指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。这里比较的对象是英语成绩，故用名词所有格any other student’s。故选D。 55．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu Province and bigger than ______ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京比江苏省的任何城市都大并且比中国的任何其它城市都大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构=“比较级+than the other+名词复数”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较；“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。“Beijing”和“Jiangsu Province”不在同一范围内，第一空应填any city；而“Beijing”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内，也就是在同一范围内，第二空应填any other city。故选B。 56．Your words made me ______ confident, and I began to make cakes ______. A．feel; carefully B．to feel; carefully C．feel; careful D．to feel; careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的话让我感到自信，我开始认真地做蛋糕。 考查动词make和副词的用法。前半句中的“make”是使役动词，因此后面接动词原形作宾语补足语；后半句中的“make”是“制作”之意，是行为动词，因此用副词修饰。故选A。 57．All employees who had a record of five years’ ________ employment with the firm will get an extra bonus. A．complete B．continuous C．optional D．selective 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在公司连续工作满5年的员工都将获得额外奖金。A. complete完全的；B. continuous连续的；C. optional可选择的；D. selective选择性的。根据下文“employment with the firm will get an extra bonus (在这家公司就业会得到额外的奖金)”可知，空处表示员工在公司有连续五年的工作经历，B选项符合句意。故选B。 58．The box is ________ than that one. A．much heavy B．more heavier C．much heavier D．more heavy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个盒子比那个重得多。根据空格后的than“比”可知，此处应用比较级；形容词heavy“重的”的比较级为heavier；副词much可以修饰形容词比较级，意为“……得多”。故选C。 59．My grandmother lives ______ in her own house, but she never feels ______. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：我的祖母独自住在自己的房子里，但她从不感到孤独。alone独自地（副词），单独的（形容词）；lonely孤独的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空应用副词，修饰动词“lives”，故第一空用alone；第二空前为系动词“feels”，后接形容词作表语；根据句意可知，虽然祖母独自居住，但她不感到孤独，故第二空用lonely。故选B。 60．With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在父母的鼓励下，彼得更加努力，在考试中得了高分。 考查副词比较级。空前面有even，修饰副词比较级，此处用harder。故选B。 61.（2026年山西对口升学） The ________ you eat, the fatter you will be. A. much B. more C. most D. fewer 【答案】B 【详解】the+比较级结构，结合句意用more。 62.（2026年山西对口升学） This apple tastes ________ and sells ________ . A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】A 【详解】系动词后接形容词，实义动词后接副词。 63.（2026年山西对口升学）After the long run, I felt very ________ and needed to rest. A. tired B. excited C. anxious D. relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】长跑后感到疲惫，选tired。 64.(2025山西对口升学)______do you go to see your parents? A.How long B.How often C.How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你多久去看一次你的父母呢?How often多久一次，表频率，符合题意。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far距离多远。故选B. 65.(2025山西对口升学)In November the weather is getting ______. A.cold B.colder and colder C.coldest D.coldly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在十一月天气变得越来越冷。此题考查"比较级+and+比较级"，表示"越来越......"。故选B. 66.(2025山西对口升学)The little girl looks______. A.lovely B.happily C.sadness D.illness 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩看起来很可爱。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，lovely为形容词，意为"可爱的"，符合句意。happily为副词；sadness为名词；illness为名词，均不符合语法。故选A。 67.(2023山西对口升学)______,nothing important was stolen last night. A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Unfortunately D.Lucky 【答案】A 【解析】句意：幸运的是，昨晚没有什么重要的东西被偷。luckily副词，表示"幸运的是"，作状语，用来修饰句子，通常放在句首，用逗号隔开；unluckily副词，"不幸地"，多用于口语化的句子中；unfortunately副词，"不幸地"，用于书面语；lucky形容词，"幸运的"，修饰名词。根据句意，选A。 68.(2023山西对口升学)The______ careful you are,the______mistakes you will make. A.less;less B.more;less C.less;fewer D.more;fewer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。考查形容词，副词比较级用法的固定句式："The+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越.....，就越.....".careful的比较级是more careful;mistake"错误"为可数名词，用few来修饰，few的比较级是fewer。故选D. 69.(2022山西对口升学)-----______will my package be received by my brother? -----In about two weeks A.How soon B.How much C.How long D.How fast 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我哥哥多久能收到我的包裹?""大约两周后。"对"in+时间段"提问用how soon. 70.(2021山西对口升学) ----When shall we start, sir? -----______ A.The faster,the better. B.The sooner,the better. C.The quicker,the better D.The hastier,the better. 【答案】B 【解析】句意："先生，我们什么时候开始?""越快越好。"本题考查句子理解和单词辨析。 soon指时间上的快；quick指动作敏捷；fast强调走，跑等竞技的速度之快；hasty表示"匆匆的，轻率的"。这里应该用soon，指时间上的快。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $