专题6 定语从句（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过分层训练构建定语从句从基础到真题的完整进阶路径，强化语言应用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题|聚焦限制性定语从句基础关系代词/副词辨析|从核心概念切入，建立关系词与先行词的对应认知| |核心突破提升练|35题|涵盖非限制性定语从句、介词+关系代词等复杂结构|由基础到进阶，构建"限制性-非限制性-特殊结构"的逻辑链条| |真题溯源过关练|15题|整合2020-2026年山西对口升学真题|还原考情，强化高频考点应用，提升应试思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 定语从句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 限制性定语从句】 1．This is the second letter ________ my pen pal sent me. A．which B．that C．who D．when 2．It is in Dongguan ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of cellphone is made. A．/; that B．where; which C．/; where D．that; which 3．The boy ________ won the first prize is my deskmate. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 4．—Do you know the girl ________ Lily is talking with? —Yes, she is my friend. A．whom B．which C．when D．whose 5．The building ________ doors are green is our classroom. A．which B．that C．whose D．where 6．A wise man seldom talks about such things ________ he doesn’t understand. A．as B．who C．whose D．at which 7．Last summer I went to Luxun’s hometown and visited the house _________ he was born. A．that B．when C．which D．where 8．This is the place ________ we held the party last week. A．which B．that C．where D．when 9．The reason ________ he was late was ________ he had an accident on the way to school. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．why; what 10．This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. A．which B．whose C．in which D．of which 11．The man ________ you talked just now is our teacher. A．who B．whom C．to whom D．that 12．The book ________ I paid $20 is very useful. A．for which B．which C．that D．to which 13．The reason________ he didn’t come was__________ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that D．for which; what 14．Is it the factory ________ your father worked five years ago? A．where B．which C．that D．in that 15．I love the small village ________ I was born. A．that B．which C．where D．whose 【考点2 非限制性定语从句】 16．My brother, _______ is a doctor, works in a famous hospital. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 17．My brother, ________ is a soldier, will come back next month. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 18．She has three brothers, ________ is a teacher. A．one of them B．one of which C．one of whom D．one of who 19．His latest novel, ________ won the Booker Prize, explores climate change. A．that B．which C．who D．It 20．The dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 21．________ is reported, the new hospital will open next month. A．Which B．As C．That D．What 22．The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 23．He lives in a hotel, _________ is only six minutes’ walk from here. A．that B．which C．in which D．where 24．The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A．most of that B．which most C．most of which D．that most 25．We spent the weekend in the countryside, ________ the air is fresh.​ A．that B．which C．where D．who​ 26．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, ________ the audience can have a rest. A．when B．where C．which D．that 27．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 28．She bought a new smartphone, ________ price is over 5,000 yuan. A．whose B．which C．that D．where 29．He has two sons, both of ________ are doctors. A．them B．who C．whom D．that 30．I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is 31．This is the family _________ is planning to move to the town. A．which B．who C．who D．whose 32．The shop sells everything______ is needed for camping. A．that B．which C．it D．what 33．Do you remember ________ he said at the meeting? A．all that B．that which C．all what D．anything of which 34．I don’t like the way ________ he speaks to his father. A．/ B．which C．for which D．by which 35．It is one of the best films ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．this D．that one 36．That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A．who B．which C．where D．what 37．My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 38．The time ________ we should arrive at the airport is 6 p.m. A．when B．that C．where D．in which 39．Beijing is an ancient city, ________ is famous for the Great Wall. A．which B．what C．where D．who 40．The owner of the restaurant needed to employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A．who B．that C．as D．which 41．On Sunday, Mary bought a beautiful dress, _________ is very reasonable. A．the price of which B．the price of it C．which price D．the price of what 42．The speech contest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 ________ the afternoon of May the tenth. A．which topic; on B．whose topic; on C．that topic; in D．the topic of that; in 43．_______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It B．As C．That D．What 44．My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A．which B．with which C．without which D．that 45．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 46．China allows all couples to have three children, ________,in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasing aging society. A．that B．which C．what D．as 47．I have bought two pens, _______ writes well. A．none of them B．neither of them C．neither of which D．none of which 48．In the novel by Peters, ________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A．from whom B．with whom C．on which D．in which 49．_______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．It B．That C．Which D．As 50．Last week I bought a necklace, ________ was very reasonable. A．which price B．the price of that C．the price of which D．its price 51.（2026年山西对口升学）The film ________ James saw yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 52.（2026年山西对口升学）September 14th is the day ________ my daughter was born. A. which B. that C. when D. where 53.（2025 山西对口升学）All the toys ______ I put on the table are your birthday presents. A. who B. which C. that D. where 54.（2024 山西对口升学）The speaker said there were several reasons ______ Asia was recovering so quickly. A. that B. which C. why D. when 55.（2024 山西对口升学）He talked a great deal of his mother, with ______ he had lived happily for many years. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 56.（2024 山西对口升学）The shop sells everything ______ is needed for camping. A. that B. which C. it D. what 57.（2023 山西对口升学）The people in Ukraine have been looking forward to the day ______ the war will end. A. which B. whose C. who D. when 58.（2023 河北对口升学）This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 59.（2023 安徽对口升学）The best thing about the website is that the design is simple, ______ makes it easy to use. A. who B. that C. as D. which 60.（2023 山西对口升学）That is the very knife ______ I used to cut the apples yesterday. A. which B. who C. that D. when 61.（2022 山西对口升学）It's the best thing ______ happened to me. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 62.（2022 山西对口升学）Is this the house ______ you lived ten years ago? A. that B. which C. where D. why 63.（2021 山西对口升学）The reason ______ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A. which B. whether C. if D. why 64.（2020 山西对口升学）Do you remember ______ he said at the meeting? A. all that B. that which C. all what D. anything of which 65.（2020 山西对口升学）The only thing ______ can be done is to stop them from going there. A. who B. that C. what D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 定语从句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 限制性定语从句】 1．This is the second letter ________ my pen pal sent me. A．which B．that C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我笔友寄给我的第二封信。分析句子可知，“... my pen pal sent me”是定语从句，先行词是letter，且前面有序数词second修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选B。 2．It is in Dongguan ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of cellphone is made. A．/; that B．where; which C．/; where D．that; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正是在你将要参观的东莞，制造了这种手机。 第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词Dongguan，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，指物，关系词用that/which或者可以省略（/）；第二空与句首的It is构成强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分”，本句强调的是带有定语从句的地点状语“in Dongguan ...”，故第二空填that。 3．The boy ________ won the first prize is my deskmate. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赢得一等奖的那个男孩是我的同桌。分析句子结构可知，“… won the first prize”部分为定语从句，修饰的先行词The boy“那个男孩”指人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故选A。 4．—Do you know the girl ________ Lily is talking with? —Yes, she is my friend. A．whom B．which C．when D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“你认识正在和莉莉谈话的女孩吗？”“认识。她是我朋友”whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；when当……时，作时间状语；whose谁的，作定语。此句中先行词为the girl，指人，且在从句中作with的宾语，所以此处应用引导词whom。故选A。 5．The building ________ doors are green is our classroom. A．which B．that C．whose D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门是绿色的那栋楼是我们的教室。分析句子可知，“... doors are green”是定语从句，先行词The building指物，在从句中作doors的定语，故用关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。 6．A wise man seldom talks about such things ________ he doesn’t understand. A．as B．who C．whose D．at which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：聪明人很少谈论他不理解的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词things，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语。在限制性定语从句中，先行词前面有“the same、such”修饰时，用as引导。根据“such things”可知，此处用as。故选A。 7．Last summer I went to Luxun’s hometown and visited the house _________ he was born. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我去了鲁迅的故乡，参观了他的出生地。分析句子可知，“...he was born.”为定语从句，先行词“the house”表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选D。 8．This is the place ________ we held the party last week. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周举行聚会的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... we held the party last week”为定语从句，先行词place表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选C。 9．The reason ________ he was late was ________ he had an accident on the way to school. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．why; what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他迟到的原因是他上学的路上发生了交通事故。 第一空，“... he was late”是定语从句，先行词为The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句；第二空，此处引导表语从句，从句句意及结构均完整，应由that来引导，在从句中不作任何成分且无实际意义。 10．This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. A．which B．whose C．in which D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】试题解析： in which Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.是定语从句来修饰film，which指代film，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语。in which在定语从句中做地点状语。 11．The man ________ you talked just now is our teacher. A．who B．whom C．to whom D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你刚才和他说话的那个人就是我们的老师。分析句子结构可知，“... you talked just now”是定语从句，固定搭配“talk to sb.”意为“与某人谈话”，先行词the man指人，在从句中作介词to的宾语，定语从句需改为“介词+关系代词”结构，指代人的关系代词用whom，介词to提前，构成to whom。故选C。 12．The book ________ I paid $20 is very useful. A．for which B．which C．that D．to which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我花了20美元买的那本书很有用。分析句子可知，“... I paid $20”是定语从句，pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某物付款”，介词for提前与关系代词连用，且先行词book是物，在从句中作宾语，因此要用for which引导定语从句。故选A。 13．The reason________ he didn’t come was__________ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that D．for which; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有来的原因是他生病了。分析句子结构可知，“… he didn’t come”为定语从句，the reason是先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词用why或者用是“for which (介词+关系代词)”的结构。第二空：was后是表语从句，表语从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，要用that引导。故选A。 14．Is it the factory ________ your father worked five years ago? A．where B．which C．that D．in that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你父亲五年前工作的工厂吗？A. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语；B. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. in that因为。分析句子结构可知，“...your father worked five years ago?”为定语从句，先行词为the factory，表地点，在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 15．I love the small village ________ I was born. A．that B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我出生的那个小村庄。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the small village”在从句中作地点状语，因此要使用关系副词“where”来引导从句。故选C。 【考点2 非限制性定语从句】 16．My brother, _______ is a doctor, works in a famous hospital. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的哥哥，他是一名医生，在一家著名的医院工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“my brother”，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句不能用that，而who可以指代人并作主语，符合语法要求。故选C。 17．My brother, ________ is a soldier, will come back next month. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我的哥哥是一名士兵，下个月就会回来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词brother，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。故选A。 18．She has three brothers, ________ is a teacher. A．one of them B．one of which C．one of whom D．one of who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有三个兄弟，其中一个是老师。分析句子成分可知，“ … is a teacher”是一个定语从句，先行词是brothers，指人，且位于介词of后需用宾格形式的关系代词whom， one of whom符合语境。故选C。 19．His latest novel, ________ won the Booker Prize, explores climate change. A．that B．which C．who D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他的最新小说获得了布克奖，该书探讨了气候变化。分析句子结构可知，“… won the Booker Prize”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词His latest novel，指事物，应用which引导，在从句中作主语，指代这部小说。故选B。 20．The dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：那只腿受伤的狗被送到了动物医院。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词dog，“The dog”与从句中的“legs”为所属关系，即狗的腿，应该用关系代词whose作定语来引导定语从句。故选C。 21．________ is reported, the new hospital will open next month. A．Which B．As C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据报道，这家新医院将于下个月开业。“ ... is reported”是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰后面整个主句的内容，As可以引导这类非限制性定语从句，As is reported是固定表达，意为“据报道”，符合语境。故选B。 22．The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市的空气质量，正如报告中所示，在过去两个月有所改善。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，表达“正如报告中所示”，应用“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句“城市空气质量改善”这一内容，意为“正如、正像”，符合语法和语境。故选C。 23．He lives in a hotel, _________ is only six minutes’ walk from here. A．that B．which C．in which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一家酒店里，离这里步行只要六分钟。分析句子可知，is only six minutes’ walk from here是非限制性定语从句，hotel是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 24．The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A．most of that B．which most C．most of which D．that most 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大部分公交车已经坐满，而且被一个愤怒的人群包围着。句子为非限制性定语从句，空处从句部分缺主语，先行词为buses，且包含大部分的意思，大部分：most of，“most of which”可引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 25．We spent the weekend in the countryside, ________ the air is fresh.​ A．that B．which C．where D．who​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在乡下过了周末，那里的空气很清新。分析句子结构可知，“… the air is fresh”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故可用where引导该从句。故选C。 26．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, ________ the audience can have a rest. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球比赛的两个半场之间是一个15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息一下。分析句子结构可知，空后为定语从句，先行词是 “a 15-minute break”表示时间，从句中缺少时间状语，因此需要用表示时间的关系副词“when”来引导从句。故选A。 27．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：菲伊最美好的回忆是去年，当时俱乐部为她的生日举办了一场茶会。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语；D. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语。分析句子结构，“________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是last year，表示时间，在定语从句作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。 28．She bought a new smartphone, ________ price is over 5,000 yuan. A．whose B．which C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她买了一部新智能手机，价格超过5000元。分析句子的成分可知，“... price is over 5,000 yuan.”为非限制性定语从句，定语从句的主语应该是“手机的价格”，故引导词作定语修饰price，所以用whose。故选A。 29．He has two sons, both of ________ are doctors. A．them B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他有两个儿子，他们都是医生。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句“both of ... are doctors”，修饰先行词sons，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，介词前置，因此用关系代词whom引导。故选C。 30．I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会竭尽全力帮你摆脱困境。“… your good friend”为限制性定语从句，先行词是“I”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。又因为定语从句的谓语要和先行词“I”在人称和数上保持一致，“I”对应的be动词是 am，所以要用“who am”。故选B。 31．This is the family _________ is planning to move to the town. A．which B．who C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是打算搬到城里去的那家。分析句子可知，“... is planning to move to the town”是定语从句，先行词为“family”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 32．The shop sells everything______ is needed for camping. A．that B．which C．it D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家店出售所有露营需要的物品。分析句子可知，is needed for camping是定语从句，修饰先行词everything；当先行词为不定代词anything/everything/nothing时，关系代词用that，故选A。 33．Do you remember ________ he said at the meeting? A．all that B．that which C．all what D．anything of which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得他在会议上说的一切吗？分析句子结构可知，该句子缺少宾语，而“he said at the meeting”是作定语，故空格中所填的词分别为先行词、关系代词。根据“先行词是all，定语从句中的关系代词通常中能用that”的规律，此处应用all that。故选A。 34．I don’t like the way ________ he speaks to his father. A．/ B．which C．for which D．by which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他对他父亲讲话的方式。分析句子可知，“… he speaks to his father”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the way”，关系词可用that或in which，或省略。故选A。 35．It is one of the best films ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．this D．that one 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：它是我看过的最好的电影之一。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词是films，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，而且有最高级修饰，因此用关系代词that引导。故选B。 36．That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男人在地震中救了十个孩子。分析句子可知，“ ... saved ten children in the earthquake”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the man”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故选A。 37．My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不是很大但却明亮舒适的房子里。先行词house是物且在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句引导词用which。故选A。 38．The time ________ we should arrive at the airport is 6 p.m. A．when B．that C．where D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该到达机场的时间是下午6点。分析句子可知，“…we should arrive at the airport”是定语从句，先行词“the time”，在从句中作时间状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少时间状语，关系副词“when”可引导限制性定语从句，符合句意。故选A。 39．Beijing is an ancient city, ________ is famous for the Great Wall. A．which B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：北京市一个古老的城市，因为长城而文明。A. which先行词指物，作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where先行词指地点，作状语；D. who先行词指人，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“Beijing”，连词which符合语境。故选A。 40．The owner of the restaurant needed to employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A．who B．that C．as D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：餐馆老板需要招更多的人来维持经营，这意味着要花费好几万英镑。A. Who在定语从句中一般指代先行词（人）作主语或宾语；B. tha不能用于引导非限定性定语从句，它通常用于限定性定语从句中；C. as引导非限定性定语从句时，有 “正如，正像” 等含义；D. which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子所表达的内容。分析句子结构可知，“...meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选D。 41．On Sunday, Mary bought a beautiful dress, _________ is very reasonable. A．the price of which B．the price of it C．which price D．the price of what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：星期天，玛丽买了一件漂亮的裙子，价格非常合理。分析句子可知，“...is very reasonable.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a beautiful dress”，根据后面的从句可知，主语是“裙子的价格”，所以用of所有格形式，应用关系代词which代替dress，故用the price of which。故选A。 42．The speech contest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 ________ the afternoon of May the tenth. A．which topic; on B．whose topic; on C．that topic; in D．the topic of that; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和介词辨析。句意：主题为“人与自然”的演讲比赛将于5月10日下午2点到5点在10号房间举行。分析句子可知，“... is “Man and Nature””为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The speech contest”，“The speech contest”和定语从句的主语“topic”是所属关系，即“演讲的主题”，应用关系代词whose，形成“whose +名词”结构，相当于“the +名词+ of which/whom”，故第一空用whose topic/the topic of which。on在……时，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in在……时，后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等。分析句子可知，第二空后为“the afternoon of May the tenth”，指具体某一天的下午，故第二空用on。故选B。 43．_______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It B．As C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一周。考查非限制性定语从句。it和what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句。that先行词既可以指人也可以指物；as引导非限制性定语从句；根据_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.可知，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，非限制性定语从句放在主句前时，只用关系代词as。故答案选B。 44．My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A．which B．with which C．without which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了，没有它我就像个盲人。分析句子结构可知，“… I was like a blind man”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为glasses，指物，空处表示“没有眼镜”，应用without which。故选C。 45．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们从来没有尝过这样独特的味道，这是这个偏远山村所独有的，其食材简单却罕见。分析句子可知， 空一，“... was unique to this remote mountain village”是限制性定语从句，先行词是“flavor”，在从句中作主语，指代物，先行词由such修饰，用关系代词as，空二，“... ingredients were simple but quite rare.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavor，在从句中作定语，表所属关系，用关系代词whose。故选D。 46．China allows all couples to have three children, ________,in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasing aging society. A．that B．which C．what D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词辨析。句意：中国允许所有夫妇生育三个孩子，在我看来，这有助于应对日益老龄化的社会。A. that在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人或物（不能引导非限制性定语从句）；B. which定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人或物或句子；C. what不引导定语从句；D. as在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，先行词前常被such、so、the same修饰。分子句子结构可知，“ ________,in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasing aging society.”是一个非限制性定语从句，空处的关系词指代前面整个句子“China allows all couples to have three children”，并在从句中作主语，因此应该使用关系代词“which”来引导。故选B项。 47．I have bought two pens, _______ writes well. A．none of them B．neither of them C．neither of which D．none of which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我买了两支钢笔，两个都不好写。 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词pens指物，故应用关系代词which引导，A、B选项可排除。根据句中数词two提示，表达“两者都不”应用代词neither，故选C。 48．In the novel by Peters, ________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A．from whom B．with whom C．on which D．in which 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在彼得斯的小说中，主角是个青少年，这部电影就是以这个小说为原型的。分析句子结构可知，“... the film is based”是非限制性定语从句，先行词novel需配合介词构成的介宾短语在从句中充当逻辑状语，故用关系代词which指代novel；be based on意为“以……为基础”，介词on是其固定搭配，故从句中需用介词on，即用“on which”引导非限制性定从。故选C。 49．_______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．It B．That C．Which D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正如已经指出的，语法不是一套死板的规则。 考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语丛句，as代表前面整个句子时，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，但是当从句位于主句前面时，只用as（可翻译为“正如”）；as引导的非限制性定语丛句的谓语动词通常含有be动词，或者实意动词的被动形式，或感官动词和意识类动词（如see, hear, notice, know, learn, realize 等）；which引导非限制性定语从句，which代表前面的整个句子的时候，只能位于主句之后。本句从句位于主句之前，故选D。 50．Last week I bought a necklace, ________ was very reasonable. A．which price B．the price of that C．the price of which D．its price 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我买了一条项链，它的价格很合理。“... was very reasonable”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是necklace，指物，结合选项可知，从句主语为“项链的价格”，表所属关系，应用the price of which或者whose price。故选C。 51.（2026年山西对口升学）The film ________ James saw yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯昨天看的那部电影非常有趣。 先行词the film指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。 52.（2026年山西对口升学）September 14th is the day ________ my daughter was born. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：9月14日是我女儿出生的那一天。 先行词the day表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。 53.（2025 山西对口升学）All the toys ______ I put on the table are your birthday presents. A. who B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我放在桌子上的所有玩具都是你的生日礼物。定语从句的先行词为all the toys，指物，且有all修饰，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 54.（2024 山西对口升学）The speaker said there were several reasons ______ Asia was recovering so quickly. A. that B. which C. why D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：演讲者说亚洲复苏如此之快的原因有几个。考查why引导的定语从句。why指代前面的reasons，并且在定语从句中作原因状语。故选C。 55.（2024 山西对口升学）He talked a great deal of his mother, with ______ he had lived happily for many years. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他谈了很多关于他母亲的事，多年来他一直和母亲幸福地生活在一起。考查"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句。whom指代前面的his mother，在非限制性定语从句中作live with的宾语。故选B。 56.（2024 山西对口升学）The shop sells everything ______ is needed for camping. A. that B. which C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这家商店出售露营所需的一切物品。考查that引导的定语从句。先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，此题中that指代前面的先行词everything，并且在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 57.（2023 山西对口升学）The people in Ukraine have been looking forward to the day ______ the war will end. A. which B. whose C. who D. when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：乌克兰人民期盼着战争结束的那一天。the day为定语从句的先行词，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。 58.（2023 河北对口升学）This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是我读过的最棒的书。先行词book被最高级the best修饰时，关系代词用that。故选C。 59.（2023 安徽对口升学）The best thing about the website is that the design is simple, ______ makes it easy to use. A. who B. that C. as D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个网站最好的地方是它的设计很简单，这让它很容易使用。通过逗号我们可以分析出这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，并且从句中缺少主语。故选D。 60.（2023 山西对口升学）That is the very knife ______ I used to cut the apples yesterday. A. which B. who C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这正是我昨天用来切苹果的那把刀。考查定语从句。句中的used to并非"过去常常"的意思，而是表示"使用……去……"，used后面应该有宾语，选用关系代词；先行词中有the very修饰，关系代词用that，that指代先行词the very knife并且在定语从句中作used的宾语。故选C。 61.（2022 山西对口升学）It's the best thing ______ happened to me. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是发生在我身上的最好的事情。先行词有最高级修饰时，关系词用that。故选B。 62.（2022 山西对口升学）Is this the house ______ you lived ten years ago? A. that B. which C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】主句部分Is this the house...转换成陈述语序为This is the house...。the house为定语从句的先行词，定语从句中缺地点状语，用where或者in which。故选C。 63.（2021 山西对口升学）The reason ______ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A. which B. whether C. if D. why 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒在变化。空格处所填词在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在定语从句中作状语，表原因，故选关系副词why，且常构成句型：The reason why + 从句 + is + that + 从句，表示"……的原因是……"。故选D。 64.（2020 山西对口升学）Do you remember ______ he said at the meeting? A. all that B. that which C. all what D. anything of which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你还记得他在会上说的话吗？all是不定代词作先行词，在定语从句中作谓语动词said的宾语，因此用关系代词that或可以省略。故选A。 65.（2020 山西对口升学）The only thing ______ can be done is to stop them from going there. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：唯一能做的事情就是阻止他们去那里。先行词是the only thing，在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被the only修饰时，只用that，不用which。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $