精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末试题

机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为笔试部分和听力部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。本试卷共100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 Lily: Good morning, Toy! What’s your hobby? Toy: Good morning, Lily! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as train tickets, movie tickets and so on. Lily: ____1____ Toy: I began collecting them just one month ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? Lily: Yes. ____2____ I think playing the guitar is so interesting. Toy: Why do you think so? Lily: ____3____ Toy: That sounds great. I want to learn to play a kind of instrument (乐器) as well. Lily: Would you like to join our club? Toy: ____4____Thank you. Lily: ____5____ A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Do you collect anything? D. When did you begin doing it? E. My hobby is playing the guitar. F. Because it can make me relaxed. G. What kind of tickets do you collect? 二、阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，第27小题1分，第30小题3分，共30分） A Scientists believe that more than 80% of life has not yet been discovered on earth. To show how surprising nature can be, we collected three of the strangest animals recently found. The whitemargin stargazer (白边瞻星鱼) is a fish that likes to hang out on reef flats (礁石) and coastal bottoms. It is very rarely found because it stays buried under the sand with only its eyes showing. If it sounds creepy, that’s because it is. This hiding behavior is used to surprise small fish, which are quickly caught and eaten. The coatimundi (长鼻浣熊) lives in the rainforest of Central and South America. It looks cute and soft, but don’t be fooled. It eats fruits, eggs, small animals like mice, and even trash from your garbage bin. While it may seem friendly, the coatimundi can become very aggressive if it feels scared. When that happens, it uses its sharp claws (爪子) and teeth to fight. Babirusas (鹿豚), living in a very limited area that includes swamps and forests on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, are certainly not your ordinary pig. They are famous for their tusks, which begin growing inside the mouth and then pierce through the skin of the face. This unusual growth is thought to be caused by genes (基因) passed down over time. 6. Why does the whitemargin stargazer stay under the sand? A. To look for beautiful stones. B. To sleep and stay warm. C. To surprise and catch small fish. 7. What do these three animals have in common? A. How dangerous wild animals can be. B. Some of the most surprising animals in nature. C. The living habits of different animals in the wild. 8. Which picture most likely explains “aggressive”? A. B. C. B Dear Haoyu, How are you? My family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.” That night, my dad dressed up as a showman and we took a walk in the streets of the city, We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up with bright colors. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favorite places. And we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 9. What was the weather like in Harbin? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 10. What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures. ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River. ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A. ②①③④ B. ③①④② C. ③②①④ 11. Which “water” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “waters” in paragraph 5 ? A. The eyes water because of the onion. B. We water the flowers in the garden every day. C. The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. 12. Which of the following is the main idea of Jane’s letter? A. To introduce the famous places of interest in Harbin only. B. To share her wonderful winter trip experience in Heilongjiang. C. To explain the different activities people can do on frozen rivers. C Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang Dynasty in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. The Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan”. “It isn’t ice or water.” He wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the painting Court Ladies, two ladies are holding “Su Shan”. At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song Dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su Shan. B. Milk. C. Cream. 14. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B. 大如苋如白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 15. What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. Men usually made it at home. C. People needed an icebox to make it. 16. Why does the writer mention “Su Shan” in the passage? A. To show that ancient people had no interest in cold foods. B. To introduce an early form of “ice cream” in ancient China. C. To explain why ice cream is not popular in modern China. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题： Lisa wrote a blog post about her volunteering experience. Last summer, I volunteered at Sunshine Nursing Home. At first, I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to the elderly residents. Mrs. Chen, the activity director, taught me to be patient and listen carefully. My favorite part was helping with the weekly music class. Many residents loved singing old songs, and their faces lit up when they recognized the melodies. Mr. Wang, a 90-year-old man, always requested the same folk song from his hometown. Though he couldn’t remember recent events, he remembered every word of that song! This experience taught me the value of companionship. The residents didn’t need fancy gifts—they just wanted someone to spend time with them. Now I visit every month, and it has become the most rewarding part of my life. 17. Where did Lisa volunteer last summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What was Lisa’s favorite activity at the nursing home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Use a phrase from the text to describe how the residents felt during music time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What important lesson did Lisa learn from this experience? (Within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Anita was young, she loved painting more than anything. Every afternoon, she ____21____ out of the window and drew the things outside. Her walls were covered with paintings of birds, flowers, and her little ____22____, Billy. One day, the school said there was a ____23____ competition. “The theme is ‘My Dream’,” the teacher said. Anita was ____24____. She spent several days working on her painting. It showed a girl painting in a big gallery (画廊), with people cheering for her. A week later, it was time to hand in the painting. ____25____, Anita dropped some water on it by accident. The colors ran in all directions, and the picture became ____26____. She felt sad and cried loudly. “I am not good at painting at all,” she thought, throwing her ____27____ away. Her grandma saw her and sat down. “Do you remember when you learnt to ride a bike?” she asked. “You fell many times, but you never ____28____.” Anita nodded. Grandma went on, “Mistakes are just steps to success. Pick up your brush again!” Anita took a deep breath. She got new paper and started painting again. This time, she painted her ____29____ warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden, and even her little cat lying beside the flowers. She used her favorite yellow for the ____30____ and pink for grandma’s face. She didn’t worry about the result of the competition—she just painted what made ____31____ happy. When she finished, the painting was full ____32____ love, and she felt proud again. Two days later, the results came out at the assembly (集会). The principal (校长) called names one by one. Anita’s heart beat ____33____. When he said, “Anita gets a special award for ‘the warmest painting’!” she couldn’t ____34____ her ears. She walked up to the stage, took the small cup, and smiled happily. All her classmates cheered for her. From that day, Anita knew that ____35____ she kept trying, her dream would come true sooner or later. At last, Anita really became a famous painter. 21. A. walked B. jumped C. looked 22. A. cat B. rabbit C. dog 23. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing 24. A. excited B. sad C. angry 25. A. Unluckily B. Unlike C. Unhappily 26. A. good B. terrible C. dry 27. A. flower B. bag C. brush 28. A. got up B. gave up C. cheered up 29. A. mum’s B. grandma’s C. dad’s 30. A. sun B. moon C. sunflowers 31. A. her B. his C. it 32. A. with B. from C. of 33. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly 34. A. believe B. touch C. find 35. A. until B. if C. but 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold and rainy morning. By the time I got to the classroom, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and ____36____ (happy). When I walked in, I saw something on my desk. It was ____37____ small paper box, carefully folded (折叠的), with my name written on top. I looked around but no one noticed. I carefully ____38____ (open) the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets better.” At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as ____39____ (surprise) as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn’t know. I watched my classmates’ faces ____40____ hoped that someone would give me an answer. But no one said a word. ____41____ lunch, I sat with my friend May. “Someone gave me this.” I said, showing ____42____ (she) the note. She read it and smiled, “It seems that you have a secret friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still ____43____ (fall). However, I didn’t feel so sad any more. The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I placed them on three desks ____44____ (quiet) before class began. I didn’t write my name on them, either. I just wanted someone else ____45____ (be) happy like me. I never found out who gave me that present, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act (行为，举止) of kindness can mean a lot—especially on a rainy day. 第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次）。 go what’s more one protect large Have you ever wondered what turns “impossible” into “possible”? We can find the answer. In 1960, China’s ____46____ climbing team achieved this nearly impossible task. Today, the same spirit is pushing forward a new task in the same space. In 2025, our country started a much ____47____ research project across the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Thousands of people now work where climbers once set foot. Their goal is not to conquer (征服) nature, but to fully understand and ____48____ it. To achieve this, they use modern technology to study the area’s climate and wildlife and collect valuable information to protect this “Asia Water Tower”. They successfully achieved their goal and the task will keep ____49____. This journey, from getting to the top of Qomolangma to protecting the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, tells us how a nation grows from conquering nature to protecting it. ____50____, our country’s great spirit is shown during this journey. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. . From: Mr. Smith To: Li Ming Dear Li Ming, How are you? As a middle school student in Hohhot, how do you balance your study and sports? What is your favorite sport? Why do you like it? Besides, what do you usually do in your free time? By the way, could you introduce your hometown? If I visit it for a short time, can you give me some advice? I hope you can answer part of the questions above in your free time with a short passage of 70 to 80 words. ONLY one or two parts is OK. Best wishes, Mr. Smith Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here is my passage. Yours, Li Ming 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 该部分为第一、第二两节，每项内容听两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的答案。 1. What does Leo like best? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches. 2. Where did Jack go on his last holiday? A. To Hunan. B. To Anhui. C: To Hainan. 3. What will the girl do at the art festival? A. Sing a pop song. B. Sing a folk song. C. Do modern dance. 4. How does Bob feel when Mia gives him a dog? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 5. Why does Edward want to go to the natural history museum? A. Because of the free guides. B. Because of the cute animals. C. Because of the new exhibition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每一个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第1段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What did Tom bring for Amy? A. Local food. B. A toy panda. C. Travel photos. 7. What did Amy think of the trip to Xi’an? A. Common. B. Interesting. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Which sport does Dave like best now? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 9. Whom does Bella usually go swimming with、 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 10. Where will Dave and Bella meet tomorrow morning? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为笔试部分和听力部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。本试卷共100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 Lily: Good morning, Toy! What’s your hobby? Toy: Good morning, Lily! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as train tickets, movie tickets and so on. Lily: ____1____ Toy: I began collecting them just one month ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? Lily: Yes. ____2____ I think playing the guitar is so interesting. Toy: Why do you think so? Lily: ____3____ Toy: That sounds great. I want to learn to play a kind of instrument (乐器) as well. Lily: Would you like to join our club? Toy: ____4____Thank you. Lily: ____5____ A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Do you collect anything? D. When did you begin doing it? E. My hobby is playing the guitar. F. Because it can make me relaxed. G. What kind of tickets do you collect? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，Lily和Toy互相询问爱好，Toy喜欢收集票证，Lily喜欢弹吉他，并邀请Toy加入吉他俱乐部。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I began collecting them just one month ago.”可知，Lily询问的是开始收集的时间，选项D“你什么时候开始做的？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Do you have any hobbies?”及后文“I think playing the guitar is so interesting.”可知，Lily应回答自己的爱好是弹吉他，选项E符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Why do you think so?”可知，Lily需解释原因，应用“Because...”引导，说明弹吉他让自己放松，选项F“因为它能让我放松”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join our club?”及下文“Thank you.”可知，Toy表示愿意加入，选项B“是的，我很乐意”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文Toy说“Thank you.”可知，Lily应礼貌回应“You’re welcome.”。 二、阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，第27小题1分，第30小题3分，共30分） A Scientists believe that more than 80% of life has not yet been discovered on earth. To show how surprising nature can be, we collected three of the strangest animals recently found. The whitemargin stargazer (白边瞻星鱼) is a fish that likes to hang out on reef flats (礁石) and coastal bottoms. It is very rarely found because it stays buried under the sand with only its eyes showing. If it sounds creepy, that’s because it is. This hiding behavior is used to surprise small fish, which are quickly caught and eaten. The coatimundi (长鼻浣熊) lives in the rainforest of Central and South America. It looks cute and soft, but don’t be fooled. It eats fruits, eggs, small animals like mice, and even trash from your garbage bin. While it may seem friendly, the coatimundi can become very aggressive if it feels scared. When that happens, it uses its sharp claws (爪子) and teeth to fight. Babirusas (鹿豚), living in a very limited area that includes swamps and forests on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, are certainly not your ordinary pig. They are famous for their tusks, which begin growing inside the mouth and then pierce through the skin of the face. This unusual growth is thought to be caused by genes (基因) passed down over time. 6. Why does the whitemargin stargazer stay under the sand? A. To look for beautiful stones. B. To sleep and stay warm. C. To surprise and catch small fish. 7. What do these three animals have in common? A. How dangerous wild animals can be. B. Some of the most surprising animals in nature. C. The living habits of different animals in the wild. 8. Which picture most likely explains “aggressive”? A. B. C. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍三种近期发现的奇特动物：白边瞻星鱼（埋沙捕食）、长鼻浣熊（看似可爱实则凶猛）和鹿豚（獠牙刺穿面部），展示自然的惊奇多样性。 【6题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This hiding behavior is used to surprise small fish, which are quickly caught and eaten.”可知，它藏在沙下是为了伏击小鱼。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“To show how surprising nature can be, we collected three...”并结合全文内容，三种动物（白边瞻星鱼伏击捕食、长鼻浣熊看似可爱实则凶猛、鹿豚獠牙刺穿面部）均被描述为自然界中令人惊奇的生物，因此其共同点是“自然界中最令人惊奇的动物”。 【8题详解】 第三段描述长鼻浣熊“can become very aggressive...uses its sharp claws and teeth to fight”，aggressive词义为 “攻击性强的、暴躁好斗的”，对应画面A呈现出动物警惕、带有攻击姿态的样子。 B Dear Haoyu, How are you? My family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.” That night, my dad dressed up as a showman and we took a walk in the streets of the city, We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up with bright colors. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favorite places. And we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 9. What was the weather like in Harbin? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 10. What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures. ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River. ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A. ②①③④ B. ③①④② C. ③②①④ 11. Which “water” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “waters” in paragraph 5 ? A. The eyes water because of the onion. B. We water the flowers in the garden every day. C. The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. 12. Which of the following is the main idea of Jane’s letter? A. To introduce the famous places of interest in Harbin only. B. To share her wonderful winter trip experience in Heilongjiang. C. To explain the different activities people can do on frozen rivers. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信（记叙文），Jane向好友Haoyu描述去年冬天全家去黑龙江旅行的经历，按时间顺序记录了在哈尔滨松花江上玩冰上项目、游览冰雪大世界、品尝当地美食等活动，表达了对这段旅程的喜爱与不舍。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“The temperature was -20°C, so we put on all our warm clothes”可知，气温零下20度，天气很冷。 【10题详解】 根据文中时间顺序：第二段在松花江上玩（③skating）；第三段“That night... we took a walk in the streets”（②夜晚逛街）；第四段“On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World... saw ice sculptures”（①第二天看冰雕）；第五段“In the following days... Snow Town... tried local food”（④之后去雪乡尝美食）。顺序为③②①④。 【11题详解】 原文“My mouth still waters for guobaorou”中“waters”作动词，意为“流口水”，表示因食物美味而分泌唾液。C项“makes her mouth water”意为“让她流口水”，含义相同；A项“eyes water”指“眼睛流泪”，B项“water the flowers”指“浇水”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 全文按时间顺序记录了在黑龙江的完整旅行经历，包括哈尔滨和雪乡的活动与感受，B项“分享在黑龙江的美好冬季旅行经历”最全面。A项“只介绍哈尔滨”不完整，C项“解释冰河上的活动”过于片面。 C Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang Dynasty in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. The Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan”. “It isn’t ice or water.” He wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the painting Court Ladies, two ladies are holding “Su Shan”. At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song Dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su Shan. B. Milk. C. Cream. 14. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B. 大如苋如白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 15. What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. Men usually made it at home. C. People needed an icebox to make it. 16. Why does the writer mention “Su Shan” in the passage? A. To show that ancient people had no interest in cold foods. B. To introduce an early form of “ice cream” in ancient China. C. To explain why ice cream is not popular in modern China. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国唐代的“酥山”——一种类似现代冰淇淋的冷饮，讲述了其制作方法、食用方式以及历史背景，说明冰淇淋并非现代西方发明。 【13题详解】 原文第三段：“‘Su Shan’ was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy.”，前句的主语是“Su Shan”，因此“it”指代“Su Shan”，而非牛奶或奶油。 【14题详解】 原文第五段引用王泠然描写“酥山”的诗句：“It isn’t ice or water.”和“It disappears as soon as it touches your teeth.”，其触齿即化的特点。选项C“随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。”中“触皓齿而便消”与之吻合，而A、B分别描写冰雪声和米饭香，与酥山不符。 【15题详解】 原文第四段提到“Then they would put it in an icebox.”，说明制作酥山需要冰盒；第六段也提到只有富人和皇族才买得起大冰盒来制作，因此C正确。 【16题详解】 全文围绕“酥山”这一古代冷饮展开，将其与现代冰淇淋类比，目的是介绍中国唐代的一种早期冰淇淋形式。A项“古人没有兴趣”与事实相反；C项“解释为什么冰淇淋在现代中国不流行”未提及。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题： Lisa wrote a blog post about her volunteering experience. Last summer, I volunteered at Sunshine Nursing Home. At first, I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to the elderly residents. Mrs. Chen, the activity director, taught me to be patient and listen carefully. My favorite part was helping with the weekly music class. Many residents loved singing old songs, and their faces lit up when they recognized the melodies. Mr. Wang, a 90-year-old man, always requested the same folk song from his hometown. Though he couldn’t remember recent events, he remembered every word of that song! This experience taught me the value of companionship. The residents didn’t need fancy gifts—they just wanted someone to spend time with them. Now I visit every month, and it has become the most rewarding part of my life. 17. Where did Lisa volunteer last summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What was Lisa’s favorite activity at the nursing home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Use a phrase from the text to describe how the residents felt during music time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What important lesson did Lisa learn from this experience? (Within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. She volunteered at Sunshine Nursing Home. 18. Helping with the weekly music class. 19. Their faces lit up. 20. She learned the value of companionship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉萨去年夏天在阳光养老院做志愿者的经历，记录了陪伴老人的收获与感悟，懂得了陪伴的珍贵 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Last summer, I volunteered at Sunshine Nursing Home.”可知，该句直接交代了莉萨去年夏天做志愿工作的地点，可直接提取原文信息作答。故填She volunteered at Sunshine Nursing Home. 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段中“My favorite part was helping with the weekly music class.”可知，莉萨在养老院最喜欢的活动是帮忙开展每周音乐课，直接摘抄原文内容即可。故填Helping with the weekly music class. 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段中“their faces lit up when they recognized the melodies”可知，短语“their faces lit up”用来形容老人们听到熟悉旋律时开心愉悦的状态，符合题干要求使用文中短语描述心情。故填Their faces lit up. 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“This experience taught me the value of companionship.”可知，这句话点明本次志愿经历带给莉萨最重要的感悟，且字数控制在15词以内，为文章核心主旨。故填She learned the value of companionship. 三、完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Anita was young, she loved painting more than anything. Every afternoon, she ____21____ out of the window and drew the things outside. Her walls were covered with paintings of birds, flowers, and her little ____22____, Billy. One day, the school said there was a ____23____ competition. “The theme is ‘My Dream’,” the teacher said. Anita was ____24____. She spent several days working on her painting. It showed a girl painting in a big gallery (画廊), with people cheering for her. A week later, it was time to hand in the painting. ____25____, Anita dropped some water on it by accident. The colors ran in all directions, and the picture became ____26____. She felt sad and cried loudly. “I am not good at painting at all,” she thought, throwing her ____27____ away. Her grandma saw her and sat down. “Do you remember when you learnt to ride a bike?” she asked. “You fell many times, but you never ____28____.” Anita nodded. Grandma went on, “Mistakes are just steps to success. Pick up your brush again!” Anita took a deep breath. She got new paper and started painting again. This time, she painted her ____29____ warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden, and even her little cat lying beside the flowers. She used her favorite yellow for the ____30____ and pink for grandma’s face. She didn’t worry about the result of the competition—she just painted what made ____31____ happy. When she finished, the painting was full ____32____ love, and she felt proud again. Two days later, the results came out at the assembly (集会). The principal (校长) called names one by one. Anita’s heart beat ____33____. When he said, “Anita gets a special award for ‘the warmest painting’!” she couldn’t ____34____ her ears. She walked up to the stage, took the small cup, and smiled happily. All her classmates cheered for her. From that day, Anita knew that ____35____ she kept trying, her dream would come true sooner or later. At last, Anita really became a famous painter. 21. A. walked B. jumped C. looked 22. A. cat B. rabbit C. dog 23. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing 24. A. excited B. sad C. angry 25. A. Unluckily B. Unlike C. Unhappily 26. A. good B. terrible C. dry 27. A. flower B. bag C. brush 28. A. got up B. gave up C. cheered up 29. A. mum’s B. grandma’s C. dad’s 30. A. sun B. moon C. sunflowers 31. A. her B. his C. it 32. A. with B. from C. of 33. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly 34. A. believe B. touch C. find 35. A. until B. if C. but 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小女孩Anita热爱绘画，在一次比赛中因意外弄脏画作而沮丧，在奶奶鼓励下重拾信心，创作出充满爱意的作品并获得特别奖，最终明白坚持梦想的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：每天下午，她望向窗外，画外面的东西。 根据后文“drew the things outside”可知，她是“看”窗外，look out of the window为固定搭配。walked（走）、jumped（跳）均不符合“观察”的动作。 【22题详解】 句意：她的墙上挂满了鸟、花和她的小猫Billy的画。 后文第五段提到“her little cat lying beside the flowers”，说明Billy是一只猫，故选A。rabbit（兔子）、dog（狗）均无依据。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，学校说要举办一场绘画比赛。 由前文她喜欢画画及后文“working on her painting”可知，这是一场绘画比赛，故选drawing。singing（唱歌）、dancing（跳舞）均不符合主题。 【24题详解】 句意：Anita很兴奋。 她热爱绘画，听到比赛自然激动。sad（悲伤）和angry（生气）均不符合期待比赛的积极情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Anita不小心把水洒在上面。 后文提到画作被毁，是“不幸的”，故选Unluckily。Unlike（不像）是介词，此处需要副词，修饰整个句子；Unhappily（不高兴地）侧重情绪而非事件性质，均排除。 【26题详解】 句意：颜色四处晕开，画面变得糟糕。 水洒在画上导致作品变“糟糕”，故选terrible。good（好）与语境相反；dry（干燥）不符合“水洒”的结果。 【27题详解】 句意：“我根本就不太擅长画画啊。”她心想，然后扔掉了画笔。 前文提到她在画画，此时沮丧，应扔掉画笔。flower（花）和bag（包）均与绘画工具无关。 【28题详解】 句意：你摔了很多次，但从未放弃。 奶奶用学骑车的经历鼓励她，强调“不要放弃”，故选gave up（放弃）。got up（起床）、cheered up（振作）均不符合“坚持”的语义。 【29题详解】 句意：这次，她画了奶奶温暖的微笑。 后文提到“pink for grandma’s face”，且前面奶奶刚鼓励过她，因此她画的是奶奶的微笑，故选grandma’s。mum’s（妈妈的）和dad’s（爸爸的）均无上下文支持。 【30题详解】 句意：她用最喜欢的黄色画向日葵，粉色画奶奶的脸。 前文提到她创作的内容包含花园里鲜艳的向日葵，黄色是向日葵的典型颜色，故选sunflowers。sun（太阳）、moon（月亮）均不符合前文提及的绘画内容。 【31题详解】 句意：她就画让她自己开心的事物。 主语是she，her是she的宾格形式，作made的宾语，指“让她（自己）开心”。his（他的）和it（它）指代错误。 【32题详解】 句意：当她完成的时候，画作充满了爱，她又一次感到骄傲。 固定搭配“full of”意为“充满”，故选of。with（和……一起）、from（来自）均不构成此搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：Anita的心跳加快。 等待结果时紧张，心跳“加快”，fast符合。slowly（缓慢）和quietly（安静）均与紧张心跳不符。 【34题详解】 句意：她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 听到自己获奖，难以置信，believe one’s ears为常见表达。touch（触摸）和find（发现）均不搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：Anita相信如果她继续尝试，她的梦想迟早会实现。 此处表示条件“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。until（直到）和but（但是）均不符合逻辑。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold and rainy morning. By the time I got to the classroom, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and ____36____ (happy). When I walked in, I saw something on my desk. It was ____37____ small paper box, carefully folded (折叠的), with my name written on top. I looked around but no one noticed. I carefully ____38____ (open) the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets better.” At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as ____39____ (surprise) as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn’t know. I watched my classmates’ faces ____40____ hoped that someone would give me an answer. But no one said a word. ____41____ lunch, I sat with my friend May. “Someone gave me this.” I said, showing ____42____ (she) the note. She read it and smiled, “It seems that you have a secret friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still ____43____ (fall). However, I didn’t feel so sad any more. The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I placed them on three desks ____44____ (quiet) before class began. I didn’t write my name on them, either. I just wanted someone else ____45____ (be) happy like me. I never found out who gave me that present, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act (行为，举止) of kindness can mean a lot—especially on a rainy day. 【答案】36. unhappy 37. a 38. opened 39. surprised 40. and 41. At##During 42. her 43. falling 44. quietly 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个阴冷的雨天心情沮丧时，意外收到匿名陌生人的暖心善意礼物，深受触动后也开始匿名向他人传递善意的故事，传达出小小的善举也能给人带来很大温暖与力量的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我赶到教室那会儿，我的鞋子灌满了水，我又累又不开心。根据“my shoes were full of water, and I was tired”可知，作者鞋子湿了，人又疲劳，这种情况下心情应是不开心的，应用happy的反义词unhappy作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：那是一个精心折好的小纸盒，顶部写着我的名字。box是一个单数名词，其前small为辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 【38题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地打开了那个盒子。根据上文“I looked around but no one noticed.”可知，此处讲述过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用open的过去式opened。 【39题详解】 句意：但是老师看起来和我一样惊讶。looked是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是she，此处应用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，描述人的感受。 【40题详解】 句意：我看着同学们的脸，并希望有人能给我答案。根据“watched my classmates’ faces”和“hoped”可知，作者看同学们的脸上表情同时希望有人能给出答案，应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接这两个动词。 【41题详解】 句意：午餐时，我和我的朋友May坐在一起。根据“I sat with my friend May.”和两人的聊天内容可知，此处应是两个朋友在午饭时边吃边聊的场景，应用介词at表示“在”或during表示“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【42题详解】 句意：我说着，给她看了那张纸条。show sb. sth.意为“给某人展示某物”，应用she的宾格her作动词showing的宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：窗外，雨还在下着。根据“the rain was still”可知，此处描述当时雨正在下着的情景，应用过去进行时，fall的现在分词为falling。 【44题详解】 句意：为了不被发现，我在上课前就把它们悄悄地放在了三张课桌上。placed是动词，此处应用quiet的副词quietly修饰动词placed。 【45题详解】 句意：我只是想让其他人也能像我一样开心。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，此处用be的动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。 第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次）。 go what’s more one protect large Have you ever wondered what turns “impossible” into “possible”? We can find the answer. In 1960, China’s ____46____ climbing team achieved this nearly impossible task. Today, the same spirit is pushing forward a new task in the same space. In 2025, our country started a much ____47____ research project across the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Thousands of people now work where climbers once set foot. Their goal is not to conquer (征服) nature, but to fully understand and ____48____ it. To achieve this, they use modern technology to study the area’s climate and wildlife and collect valuable information to protect this “Asia Water Tower”. They successfully achieved their goal and the task will keep ____49____. This journey, from getting to the top of Qomolangma to protecting the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, tells us how a nation grows from conquering nature to protecting it. ____50____, our country’s great spirit is shown during this journey. 【答案】46. first 47. larger 48. protect 49. going 50. What’s more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国从1960年首次攀登珠峰到2025年启动青藏高原大型科研项目，体现国家从征服自然到保护自然的转变，展现伟大的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：1960年，中国第一支登山队完成了这项几乎不可能的任务。此处需序数词修饰“climbing team”，表示“第一支登山队”，方框中“one”需变为序数词“first”。后文“the same spirit”和“once set foot”提示这是首次攀登。 【47题详解】 句意：2025年，我国启动了一个更大的研究项目。空格前有“much”修饰比较级，需将“large”变为比较级“larger”，与后文“Thousands of people now work”形成对比，说明项目规模扩大。 【48题详解】 句意：他们的目标不是征服自然，而是充分理解和保护它。空格位于“to fully understand and ______ it”，需与“understand”并列，用动词原形。后文“protect this ‘Asia Water Tower’”直接提示应填“protect”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们成功实现了目标，任务还将继续。“keep”后接动名词（keep doing），表示“继续做某事”。“go”在此处意为“进行”，故用“going”，与“任务将持续推进”的语境一致。 【50题详解】 句意：而且，我们国家的伟大精神在这次旅程中得到了展现。此处位于句首，需填递进连接词，表示“而且”。“what’s more”符合，且需首字母大写，故填“What’s more”。后文是对前文的补充说明，进一步升华主题。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. . From: Mr. Smith To: Li Ming Dear Li Ming, How are you? As a middle school student in Hohhot, how do you balance your study and sports? What is your favorite sport? Why do you like it? Besides, what do you usually do in your free time? By the way, could you introduce your hometown? If I visit it for a short time, can you give me some advice? I hope you can answer part of the questions above in your free time with a short passage of 70 to 80 words. ONLY one or two parts is OK. Best wishes, Mr. Smith Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here is my passage. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I am very glad to receive your letter. As a student, I usually play sports on weekends to balance my study and sports. My favorite sport is playing football because it can not only help me relax but also keep me healthy. In my free time, I also enjoy reading books. Besides, my hometown Hohhot is a beautiful city. If you visit it, I advise you to visit the museums and taste the delicious food. Here is my passage. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何平衡学习与运动；最喜欢的运动及原因；空闲时间的活动；家乡介绍与旅行建议（可选其中部分回答） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70~80；只选择回答部分问题即可；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：称呼对方，开启信件 主体段：回答如何平衡学习与运动、最喜欢的运动及原因、空闲时间活动，并介绍家乡和旅行建议 结尾段：使用题干提供的“Here is my passage.”作为正文结束语，并署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平衡学习与运动 平衡方式：play sports on weekends/do exercise after school/play basketball during breaks/take walks in the evening等 要点二：最喜欢的运动及原因 运动名称：playing football/playing basketball/going swimming/playing badminton等 原因：help me relax/ keep me healthy/make me strong/build teamwork/keep fit/improve my mood等 要点三：空闲时间的活动 活动内容：enjoy reading books/listen to music/watch movies/draw pictures/play the guitar等 要点四：家乡介绍与旅行建议 家乡评价：Hohhot is a beautiful city/a great place to visit/full of culture/famous for its grasslands等 旅行建议：visit the museums/taste the delicious food/go to the grasslands/try local snacks/see the grasslands/enjoy the local food等 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 该部分为第一、第二两节，每项内容听两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的答案。 1. What does Leo like best? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches. 2. Where did Jack go on his last holiday? A. To Hunan. B. To Anhui. C: To Hainan. 3. What will the girl do at the art festival? A. Sing a pop song. B. Sing a folk song. C. Do modern dance. 4. How does Bob feel when Mia gives him a dog? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 5. Why does Edward want to go to the natural history museum? A. Because of the free guides. B. Because of the cute animals. C. Because of the new exhibition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每一个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第1段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What did Tom bring for Amy? A. Local food. B. A toy panda. C. Travel photos. 7. What did Amy think of the trip to Xi’an? A. Common. B. Interesting. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Which sport does Dave like best now? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 9. Whom does Bella usually go swimming with、 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 10. Where will Dave and Bella meet tomorrow morning? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $