Unit1 Good habits基础知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，以“好习惯”主题为核心，构建词汇-短语-句子-语篇的渐进式知识体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30词汉译英|基础词汇记忆|核心概念输入，建立主题词汇库| |词性转换|10题|词形变化应用|从名词到副词等词性派生，构建词形网络| |短语互译|15题|固定搭配转换|连接词汇与语境，形成语义组合能力| |词形填空|10题|语法规则运用|三单、副词等语法点在语境中强化| |首字母填空|1篇短文|语篇词汇还原|主题词汇在语篇中的综合运用| |完形填空|1篇短文|上下文理解|语法与词汇在语篇逻辑中的融合| |汉译英|10句|句子结构转换|从词汇到句子的语言输出能力培养|

译林版五年级上册 Unit1 Good habits基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 习惯 n. __________ 2. 整洁的 adj. __________ 3. 整齐；顺序 n. __________ 4. 放置 v. __________ 5. 完成 v. __________ 6. 运动；锻炼 n. __________ 7. 笔记 n. __________ 8. 认真地 adv. __________ 9. 听 v. __________ 10. 从不 adv. __________ 11. 经常 adv. __________ 12. 早地 adj.&adv. __________ 13. 迟；晚 adj.&adv. __________ 14. 坏的 adj. __________ 15. 健康的 adj. __________ 16. 健康 n. __________ 17. 家务 n. __________ 18. 眼睛 n. __________ 19. 夜晚 n. __________ 20. 进入 v. __________ 21. 分钟 n. __________ 22. 保持 v. __________ 23. 打扫 v. __________ 24. 房间 n. __________ 25. 课堂 n. __________ 26. 强壮的 adj. __________ 27. 床 n. __________ 28. 蓝色的 adj. __________ 29. 黑板 n. __________ 30. 卡片 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. habit（复数）__________ 2. careful（副词）__________ 3. health（形容词）__________ 4. do（三单形式）__________ 5. go（三单形式）__________ 6. have（三单形式）__________ 7. study（三单形式）__________ 8. chore（复数）__________ 9. late（反义词）__________ 10. tidy（反义词）__________ 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英（10道） 1. 好习惯 __________ 2. 坏习惯 __________ 3. 把学习用品摆放整齐 __________ 4. 在课堂认真听讲 __________ 5. 做运动 __________ 6. 记笔记 __________ 7. 早睡 __________ 8. 晚睡 __________ 9. 对……有害 __________ 10. 在家做家务 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. read in bed __________ 12. keep the room tidy __________ 13. wait a minute __________ 14. strong and healthy __________ 15. every night __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He has many good __________(habit). 2. Listen to the teacher __________(careful) in class. 3. Reading in bed is bad for our __________(eye). 4. My brother __________(go) to bed late every night. 5. We __________(do) exercise every morning. 6. She __________(put) her books in order every day. 7. A lot of __________(chore) make me tired. 8. We should keep our room __________(tidy). 9. Late sleep is bad for your __________(health). 10. He never __________(read) books on the bed. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Everyone should have good h___ 1 . Wang Bing has many good habits. He l___ 2 to teachers carefully in class and takes n___ 3 . He always p___ 4 his school things in o___ 5 . He does e___ 6 every day, so he is strong and h___ 7 . But he has a bad habit. He often g___ 8 to bed l___ 9 at night. It’s b___ 10 for his health. 六、完形填空。 Good habits help us a lot in our daily life. Wang Bing 1 lots of good habits. In class, he listens 2 and takes notes. After school, he puts all his school things 3 order. He also 4 exercise every day. But he has one bad habit: he often goes to bed 5 . Reading in bed is also not good, it is bad 6 his eyes and health. Liu Tao also has good habits. He gets up 7 every morning and never stays up late. He often helps his mum do 8 at home. We should keep good habits and give up bad ones. They make us 9 and strong. Never 10 bad habits. ( )1. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. A. careful B. carefully C. care ( )3. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. A. do B. does C. doing ( )5. A. early B. late C. tidy ( )6. A. for B. to C. with ( )7. A. late B. early C. bad ( )8. A. chore B. chores C. habit ( )9. A. health B. healthy C. tidy ( )10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 七、一空一词汉译英。 1. 我有许多好习惯。 I have many good __________. 2. 王兵在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 Wang Bing listens __________ to teachers __________ class. 3. 他每天把学习用品摆放整齐。 He __________ his school things in __________ every day. 4. 我们每天做运动，保持身体健康。 We __________ exercise every day to keep __________. 5. 晚睡对我们的健康有害。 Going to bed late is __________ __________ our health. 6. 不要躺在床上看书。 Don’t __________ books __________ bed. 7. 我每天早上早起。 I get up __________ every __________. 8. 他经常在家帮妈妈做家务。 He often helps Mum do __________ at __________. 9. 他每天在课堂上记笔记。 He takes __________ in __________ every day. 10. 好习惯让我们强壮又健康。 Good habits make us __________ and __________.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. habit 2. tidy 3. order 4. put 5. finish 6. exercise 7. note 8. carefully 9. listen 10. never 11. often 12. early 13. late 14. bad 15. healthy 16. health 17. chore 18. eye 19. night 20. into 21. minute 22. keep 23. clean 24. room 25. class 26. strong 27. bed 28. blue 29. blackboard 30. card 二、词性转换. 1. habits 2. carefully 3. healthy 4. does 5. goes 6. has 7. studies 8. chores 9. early 10. messy/untidy 三、短语互译. 汉译英 1. good habits 2. bad habits 3. put school things in order 4. listen carefully in class 5. do exercise 6. take notes 7. go to bed early 8. go to bed late 9. be bad for 10. do chores at home 英译汉 11. 躺在床上看书 12. 保持房间整洁 13. 等一会儿 14. 强壮又健康 15. 每晚 四、词形填空. 1. habits 2. carefully 3. eyes 4. goes 5. do 6. puts 7. chores 8. tidy 9. health 10. reads 五、首字母填空. 1. habits 2. listens 3. notes 4. puts 5. order 6. exercise 7. healthy 8. goes 9. late 10. bad 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英填空. 1. habits 2. carefully; in 3. puts; order 4. do; healthy 5. bad for 6. read; in 7. early; morning 8. chores; home 9. notes; class 10. strong; healthy   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $