北京理工大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期高一英语期末练习 第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，19分) 第一节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 2. What kind of books does Dora like reading? A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies. 3. What is Taylor doing now? A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form. 4. Why will the woman go to the boxing match? A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What is said about the man who has a time machine? A. He will go to the future. B. He can go wherever he wants. C. He just got back from ancient Egypt. 6. What does the woman think of the man’s idea at first? A. Exciting B. Smart. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. What does the man want to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Enjoy nature. C. Return home. 8. What relationship may the man and woman be? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 9. What time does the man usually go to bed? A. At about 11:00 pm. B. At midnight. C. At about 1:00 am. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do some reading. B. Watch less television. C. Listen to relaxing music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 11. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her schoolmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her brother. 12. Where will the woman go? A. To the dining hall. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第13 至第14小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 13. How did the speaker earn money in Australia? A. By painting houses. B. By working at a school. C. By getting an office job. 14. What is the speaker’s suggestion? A. To try different things. B. To have a similar experience. C. To travel to as many places as possible. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Treating Fellows with Kindness Social 15________ ● returning 16________ to someone nice to them ● someone wanting to be nice to others ● doing good to be 17________ ● ...... A recent study ● done on the Internet 18________ 700 people ● each one beginning with 10 points representing money ● a game of 19________ and stores set up ● ...... 第二部分：语言知识 (共两节，30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the ____1____ (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five Great Lakes. These experiences encouraged me ____2____ (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I ____3____ (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans in Amsterdam came up with a creative idea. Deeply ____4____ (concern) about city pollution and energy waste, they decided to promote bicycle travel ____5____ the benefit of local people. They believed that free shared bikes ____6____ (create) a greener and safer environment for the whole city. Up to now, the improved white bike system ____7____ (accept) widely across the world as a successful green transport model. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Anna Jones is a journalist, ____8____ first book, Divide — The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was long listed for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. ____9____ (grow) up on a farm and working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share ____10____ they have experienced with the wider world. 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 As a biologist and photographer, I always take my camera everywhere to take pictures of wild animals. One day, I was standing on a boat when a very large female leopard seal(海豹) swam by. I put on my diving equipment and grabbed my ____11____. I was frightened because she was so big. My mouth was dry, and I couldn’t even ____12____. But I knew it was time to ____13____ this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam towards me. Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth. Thinking this must be a sign of ____14____, I decided to stay very calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to ____15____ any fear. She did it a few more times, and then swam away. To my ____16____, she came back with a live penguin. And she even showed me how to eat it. Then she pushed the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth! Being a biologist, I understood that she was trying to ____17____ me. But I thought that she was really trying to communicate with me. At this point, she didn’t seem very ____18____. She stayed by me and took care of me for four days. I got many amazing pictures during those four days. And, more importantly, I’ve learned that animals do not always behave the way we ____19____. I believe the _____20_____ experience I had with this powerful and intelligent animal will stay with me forever. 11. A. knife B. bag C. camera D. gun 12. A. escape B. make C. move D. fight 13. A. approach B. adopt C. imagine D. rescue 14. A. respect B. sympathy C. reward D. threat 15. A. confirm B. expose C. overcome D. reduce 16. A. satisfaction B. regret C. surprise D. sorrow 17. A. feed B. comfort C. attack D. assess 18. A. reliable B. dangerous C. sensitive D. ambitious 19. A. admire B. promise C. demand D. expect 20. A. confusing B. similar C. incredible D. bitter 第三部分 阅读理解 (共12 小题；每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Give a little sunshine! The Council on Aging (COA) runs a telephone friendship project called the Sunshine Call Program, matching over-60s with a friendly volunteer for a daily chat over the phone. The aim is simple-to help ease the loneliness and repair social networks. Sheila, 77, a retired teacher, lived alone. She has been receiving calls from Rianne, a volunteer, for over two months. “Talking to Rianne is something I really look forward to—a breath of fresh air. We talk about everything—theatre, her work, books we’ve read…Listening to someone else’s life enriches you and gives you something positive to focus on.” “At the beginning, I had no expectation of how the phone calls would go, but it’s wonderful that it’s led to a genuine friendship. Rianne helps me a lot …” Are you ready to add a little sunshine to a senior’s life? The Sunshine Call Program initially links a volunteer with an isolated (独居的) senior for a daily call. When comfortable, the volunteer introduces a second senior to the call. Then another, until there are four seniors to one volunteer on what is essentially a conference call. Without having to leave the house, you will help the seniors meet and make new friends. They will then exchange phone numbers to chat on their own and reduce their isolation. What are the volunteer qualifications? Volunteers must have access to the Internet and be willing to be trained on the use of a chat app. COA will provide all supplies required to make the calls. Besides, volunteers must agree to participate in monthly meetings with other volunteers and guest speakers. All volunteers must be willing to provide a recent Criminal Record Check, the cost of which will be borne by COA. And the most important volunteer qualification is a sense of caring and a desire to help seniors in the community! If you wish to volunteer with our Sunshine Call program, never hesitate! Just CLICK HERE to fill out the application form. 21. Why does the passage mention Sheila’s experience? A. To show her loneliness B. To share a sweet memory. C. To stress the value of CoA D. To praise Rianne’s kindness. 22. One of the responsibilities of volunteers is A. making weekly calls to seniors B. visiting seniors during holidays C. introducing new friends to seniors D. teaching seniors to use smart phones 23. If you want to be a volunteer, what are you required to do? A. Learn the use of a chat app. B. Prepare a computer by yourself. C. Offer a letter of recommendation. D. Have relevant working experience. 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform the readers of COA. B. To invite seniors to sign up for COA C. To introduce volunteer work in COA. D. To advertise for new volunteers for COA. B Mouth open in wonder and horror, Laurent Pelletier stares at the bush cricket that has landed in front of him on the picnic table. “Can we eat it?” he asks his mum. “Can I take it as a travel companion?” In early 2022, Laurent’s parents decided to quit their jobs. They took their four children, Mia, Léo, Colin, and Laurent, travelled over 52, 000 miles and visited 13 countries. Over the months, the world constantly unveiled (显露) itself. The kids played pat-a-cake with uniformed schoolchildren in Botswana, and while in Tanzania they tried African traditional dances with locals and stayed on a banana farm. In Thailand, they touched an elephant, calling out in surprise at how rough it felt. Rarely did they talk about why they were abroad in the first place, with one exception. While travelling along a dusty Mongolian highway last summer, Laurent, who had seemed unaware of what was to come, asked, “What does it mean to be blind? How will I cross the street? Will I be able to drive a car?” “It’s like when you have your eyes closed,” his mother said. “It won’t happen overnight, but slowly, over years. ”Being blind, she continued, didn’t mean the end of the world. Rather, the world would be different. Nothing would prevent them from doing most things, including skiing, swimming or even becoming scientists who worked on cures for their disease. Laurent nodded, then went back to making up his own games to pass the time. The four kids will become blind, likely in adulthood. They have a disease called retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a group of related eye disorders that cause progressive eyesight loss. By far, it has no effective treatment, and it will gradually take away their eyesight. However, their parents still want their kids to lead full lives, whether they’re blind or not. The trip has reinforced (增强) what they believe all these years-the kids will find their way. Each day, their parents watch the kids change, physically and emotionally. Laurent grows taller and needs more independence. Both Léo and Colin become more confident and outgoing, unafraid to engage with strangers. “Today, my eyesight is good and I’m going to make the most of it, ”says Mia. “Tomorrow, we will rise to the challenge. ” 25. According to the passage, what did the family experience on their trip? A. They did the farm work. B. They took elephant rides. C. They completed zoo tours. D. They enjoyed the folk dance. 26. What made Laurent’s parents decide to quit their jobs? A. Their kids’ health. B. Their work challenges. C. Their family dreams. D. Their passion for nature. 27. What did the trip mainly bring to the kids? A. Strong bodies. B. Social skills. C. Positive mindset. D. Language ability. 28. What can we mainly conclude from this passage? A. Travelling is to seek for an interesting life. B. Nothing is impossible to a determined heart. C. One’s potential cannot always be underrated. D. Treasure what you have and live life to the fullest. C The Age of Information is mushrooming, perhaps even bulging. If you tried to download all the data available today, you’d need more than 180 million years to do so. But you are wrong to assume that all this information would stimulate a boost of innovation to match the output of data. Indeed, the last time we found ourselves in a period of significant innovation, pursuing the ideas with the biggest spark, was more than 120 years ago, in a period called the Age of Insight. Innovations, both big and small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas occur as a moment of insight-the result of a novel connection in our brains made between existing and new information. Studies show insights involve quiet signals deep in the brain, just under the surface of awareness. Anything that helps us notice quiet signals, such as taking breaks between meetings, only adopting necessary learning approaches or avoiding distractions like social media, can increase the chance of insights. However, it’s becoming more challenging to find those quiet signals with the increasing use of technology, filling every moment with emergencies and an endless supply of content. Besides, we also want to increase the quality of them-to be able to sort through big new ideas and find the ones that have real value, which can be hard to measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表) allows us to assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale, which is marked by intense emotions, motivation, memory advantage, aftershocks, and following ideas. The Scale combines these five variables into a single value and allows us to define the importance of a new idea. The level-5 insight, involving the richest emotion, motivation, and lasting impact, holds the greatest significance. Because insights are one of the best ways to drive engagement, innovation, and behavior change, the Eureka Scale has broad applications for measuring and improving individual and organizational performance. More importantly, it can be used to measure the impact of different kinds of work environments and learning approaches on participants’ growth-both in the moment or afterward. In order for organizations to benefit from another age of insight, it’s not enough to try to access more data or increase the number of insights we generate. Instead, it’s about making space for the biggest ideas to emerge from all the information. Using the shared language of the Eureka Scale as a way to measure how important ideas are, relative to each other, will enable better decision-making toward practical and competitive outcomes. And if we’re to enter a new age of insight, we must design our environments to allow for the best insight possible to surface. 29. What does the underlined word “bulging” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stabilizing. B. Exploding. C. Shifting. D. Collapsing. 30. According to the passage, how can the possibility of insights be increased? A. By engaging in ongoing social media interactions. B. By relying on technology to receive regular notices. C. By stepping away from computers between meetings. D. By participating in additional training and coaching sessions. 31. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The Eureka Scale controls the influence of our insights. B. Possessing minimal emotional responses is a level-5 insight. C. Both the quantity and quality of insights are essential to innovation. D. A breakthrough has been made in innovation due to a wealth of information. 32. What is the author’s attitude towards the current environment for innovations? A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Dissatisfied. 第四部分 书面表达 (共二节，27分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 (共4小题；第52、53题各2分，第54题3分，第55题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group tasked with helping the disabled be successful inside the organization. My boss decided to be the sponsor for the pilot and he was very kind. Until then we had only hired people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hired a candidate with autism (自闭症). The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job. I convinced my peers(同伴)to give him a role, and try out. He finally was hired as a temporary contractor. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and became one of his mentors(导师). He slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many difficulties and barriers along the way. But he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help, which deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. Gradually, he came to be accepted by them. He too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I congratulated him and told him my joy. He went on to say “Sir, without your support all these years, I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities.” Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability is becoming very successful in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 33. What was the task of the pilot group? _____________________________________________________ 34. Why didn’t the interviewers want to hire the candidate? _____________________________________________________ 35. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. _____________________________________________________ 36. Among the qualities of “I”, which one(s)do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________ 第二节 (15分) 37. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：（1）委婉拒绝并说明理由；（2）你的建议及计划。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：项目学习-project-based learning Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一英语期末练习 第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，19分) 第一节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 2. What kind of books does Dora like reading? A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies. 3. What is Taylor doing now? A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form. 4. Why will the woman go to the boxing match? A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What is said about the man who has a time machine? A. He will go to the future. B. He can go wherever he wants. C. He just got back from ancient Egypt. 6. What does the woman think of the man’s idea at first? A. Exciting B. Smart. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. What does the man want to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Enjoy nature. C. Return home. 8. What relationship may the man and woman be? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 9. What time does the man usually go to bed? A. At about 11:00 pm. B. At midnight. C. At about 1:00 am. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do some reading. B. Watch less television. C. Listen to relaxing music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 11. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her schoolmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her brother. 12. Where will the woman go? A. To the dining hall. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第13 至第14小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 13. How did the speaker earn money in Australia? A. By painting houses. B. By working at a school. C. By getting an office job. 14. What is the speaker’s suggestion? A. To try different things. B. To have a similar experience. C. To travel to as many places as possible. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Treating Fellows with Kindness Social 15________ ● returning 16________ to someone nice to them ● someone wanting to be nice to others ● doing good to be 17________ ● ...... A recent study ● done on the Internet 18________ 700 people ● each one beginning with 10 points representing money ● a game of 19________ and stores set up ● ...... 第二部分：语言知识 (共两节，30分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. nicely 2. to explore 3. had spent B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. concerned 5. for 6. would create 7. has been accepted C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. whose 9. Growing 10. what 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 第三部分 阅读理解 (共12 小题；每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D C 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 第四部分 书面表达 (共二节，27分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 (共4小题；第52、53题各2分，第54题3分，第55题5分，共12分) 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. The task of the pilot group is to help the disabled be successful inside the organization. 34. Because they feel the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job. 35. The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. The reason that the candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership is that he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help. This deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. 36. Among the qualities of “I”, I think kindness will be important for us.When the interview panel felt the disability would prevent the candidate from learning the skills and being competent for a job, I convinced my peers to give him a role, and try out. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and he slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. I think my kindness played an important role in his success. So I think kindness will be important for us. 第二节 (15分) 【37题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper. But after further consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea. Firstly, it goes against the purpose of project-based learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork. Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project. So, I suggest we write the paper ourselves. We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas. Then we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper. I believe we can do a better job than AI. Hope you can understand. Expecting our distinctive draft. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $