精品解析：山西大同市第一中学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级素养评估英语试卷

大同一中2025-2026学年第二学期八年级素养评估 英语试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 听力部分（20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 7. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 8. A. Because she won the competition. B. Because she passed the history test. C. Because she got the first place in the history test. 9. A. In his classroom. B. In a cinema. C. At his home. 10. A. He will give up doing volunteer work. B. He believes people should help each other. C. He thinks volunteering is tiring but meaningful. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What do Gina’s parents do? A. They are teachers. B. They are doctors. C. They are cooks. 12. When did Gina start to cook by herself? A. When she was five years old. B. When she was six years old. C. When she was seven years old. 13. How did Gina’s parents feel when they tasted her beef dumplings? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Sad. 14. What did Gina’s parents do after they tasted her beef dumplings? A. They gave her some money. B. They asked her to cook every day. C. They bought her a few books about cooking. 15. What can we learn from the speech? A. Being busy can bring something unexpected to parents. B. Difficulties can lead us to discover new hobbies. C. Kids can ask others for help if necessary. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 An Earthquake in a Small Town On the morning of September ________, a sudden earthquake hit a small town at 8:17 a.m. During the earthquake Students were having their first class. Teachers kept calm and told students to ________ under desks. Nobody cried or ran around. Why it happened & usual preparations The town lies near a fault line. The local government teaches people earthquake ________ rules every year. After the earthquake Thanks to the strict training, nobody was ________ hurt in the accident. Many volunteers came to clean up the broken things and check houses. Now the town is returning to normal life. People feel very ________ because they were well prepared and knew how to protect themselves. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Lisa! ____________1____________ No, I’ve never read The Little Prince before. Is it good? Yes, it’s very interesting. ____________2____________ It is about a little boy from another planet. That sounds nice. ____________3____________ Of course. Here you are. Thank you! How long can I keep it? ____________4____________ I’ll return it to the library in two weeks. Take your time. That’s great! Thank you very much! ____________5____________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, we have many kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters. ____6____ them, we can know where and when some disasters will happen. These technologies can ____7____ in keeping people safe. While most new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can ____8____ send food, water and important things when a disaster happens. When buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get inside, drones can fly into the buildings first to search for the people who are still ____9____. Drones can also reach hard-to-find places. Social media are also useful. Some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark their locations (位置) so others can know their ____10____. Social media platforms are also places for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many platforms allow people to ____11____ money to help disaster areas. For example, live-streaming helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. ____12____ these technologies can help a lot, we still cannot depend on them completely. People in disaster areas need more than just news or supplies. They also need care and courage. It’s important to make good ____13____ before a disaster comes, which can save many lives. Everyone should learn what to do when a disaster happens. That is the most important thing of all. 6. A. with B. without C. for 7. A. go a long way B. clear the air C. give it a go 8. A. secretly B. successfully C. warmly 9. A. awake B. alone C. alive 10. A. efforts B. solutions C. states 11. A. donate B. provide C. throw 12. A. Until B. Although C. When 13. A. descriptions B. introductions C. preparations 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you heard of our English Club? English learners in our club can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in our club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? If you can speak good English, you can join us. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? • Get the useful voluntary experience. • Make friends with different people. • Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Talk with club members to help practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 14. What does the English Club mainly provide for its English learners? A. A place to take English exams B. Free English textbooks and teachers C. A relaxing environment to practice speaking English 15. Volunteers need to work for ________ every Saturday. A. two hours B. five hours C. eight hours 16. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. have years of teaching experience B. have much voluntary experience C. be able to speak English well 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers will get a job at the club after training. B. Volunteers can improve their own English skills by helping. C. Volunteers need to call Sally Jones before each activity. 18. The purpose of the poster is to ________. A. ask for English teachers B. find volunteers to help out in the English Club C. tell a story about an English learner （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures (手势) that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean something different somewhere else! Bowing in the Republic of Korea In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time. This gesture can mean “Hello” “Goodbye” “Thank you” or “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The longer you keep your head bowed, the more respect you show to others. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head Shaking in India In Western cultures, when we say “yes”, we nod our heads up and down. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side to the shoulder — the faster the shake, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. Counting in Russia If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palms (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By “five,” they have a balled-up fist. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 20. What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A. Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing. B. Different people would like to use different body language. C. The same body language means differently in different places. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about bowing in the Republic of Korea? a. You can show your thanks by bowing. b. To respect others, you can bow much lower. c. To show your respect, you can bow for a short time. d. The rules for bowing are different in different places. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d 22. If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend’s party, what should you do? A. Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder. B. Nod my head up and down many times. C. Move my head from one side to the middle. 23. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard of this before. Scientists have found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to study how sleep helped students do well in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell you how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed and turned (翻来覆去) a lot at night didn’t do well in their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. But here’s a big surprise. Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No!!! What really matters is sleeping the same number of hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 hours another night,” Grossman said. This is really unexpected! How long they sleep, how well they sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team was not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 24. According to the passage, the Fitbit can ________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. tell you how long you sleep C. fix your sleeping problem 25. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. Why is sleep so important? C. How did the scientist do the study? 26. What does the study say about sleeping more or less during the night before a test? A. It greatly improves your test grades. B. It does nothing to your grades. C. It works better for boys than for girls. 27. According to the study, which line chart may be from the student with the best grades? A. B. C. 28. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to get better sleep. B. The result of the study. C. The importance of sleep. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” ____29____ Just as daily food shapes your body, different books shape your mind. Reading greatly influences the way you think. ____30____ For example, through reading, you can learn that littering is harmful to the earth. You will clearly know such behavior is wrong, so you will never throw rubbish everywhere. You can also remind the people around you to improve the environment together. ____31____ Besides, reading helps you get along better with people around you. When you read different storybooks, you can learn to think more about others. ____32____ You will no longer only care about yourselves, but learn to understand and care for the people around you. In this way, you can get warm friendships from others. ____33____ It changes you quietly little by little. Every book you read brings new ideas to your mind. If you want to improve yourselves, you should keep reading all kinds of good books. Different books bring you different growth and strength. So, pick up a book today and read regularly every day. A better you is waiting for you! A. In fact, you are also what you read. B. Reading is always meaningful for your whole life. C. You will become kinder and more polite in daily life. D. Books about food are very popular among young people. E. Gradually, you will become a person who loves and cares for nature. F. The books you read can slowly influence your ideas and daily actions. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you ever wondered what science is? Well, it is both knowledge about the natural world and a set of methods to explore it. Science is everywhere. Physics, chemistry and biology are key parts of science. At school, we learn these different subjects because they explain the world in different ways. By learning them, we connect science with the world and use it to solve problems in our daily lives. Though these subjects have different focuses, they share a common scientific study method. First, we can start by finding a problem and asking some questions. Then, we guess what the answers might be. To examine the answers, we do plenty of tests. After that, check the results again and again. At last, draw a conclusion (结论). In fact, this study method doesn’t only belong to scientists. Students could use it, too. Let’s take the example of Jia Mingxuan. Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old student, once went on a trip and found the trees couldn’t grow well in dry desert, so he read lots of scientific magazines and asked his teachers for help. He also kept trying many tests. Finally, he invented a self-watering tool and won a gold medal. To think and act like scientists, some scientific qualities are needed, such as persistence (坚持), creativity, curiosity, logical (逻辑的) thinking and team spirit. They lead us to grow into top talents for our country. 34. What is science? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why do we learn different science subjects? _____________________________________________________________ 36. Please complete the scientific study method with one word in each blank. ________ ________ 37. Why is the example of Jia Mingxuan mentioned? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Among the qualities above, which one do you want to develop? And how will you develop this quality? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my grandparents. My grandpa told me that the village was not as beautiful as before—people there did not respect ____39____ at all. They cut down many trees to build houses and threw all kinds of rubbish into the small river nearby. Over time, the village changed a lot. As a result, nature punished people for their mistakes. The trees were gone, so strong winds often blew sand everywhere in spring. The river became dirty and smelly, so there were no fish in it anymore. The air ____40____ not fresh either, and some villagers even got sick easily. These punishments finally made people realize they were wrong and decide to take action. They started to ____41____ trees every year and stopped throwing rubbish into the river. They cleaned the river carefully and made rules to protect it. Villagers also taught their children to love animals and plants. Day ____42____ day, the village started to change: trees grew tall, the river became clear with fish swimming, and birds came back to sing in the trees. Although nature is usually gentle and gives us everything we need, it will punish us ____43____ we protect and respect it. And if we protect it with all our hearts, nature will give us beauty and happiness forever. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they keep chat sudden surprise change visit many feel minute usual wave My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty ____44____ later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train ____45____ stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started feeling uneasy and looking around. I noticed some of ____46____ were starting to get a bit angry — the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the ____47____ people got angry. Finally, we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” The long wait made us refuse ____48____ quiet anymore, and then something unexpected happened. Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained (抱怨) about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young ____49____ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He ____50____ happy and seemed to forget the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really ____51____ to find I had been wrong all my life — business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she spends her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Qomolangma. While we ____52____, a woman returned after helping someone sick on the train. She was welcomed as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people even hugged. Since then, I ____53____ my opinion about my journey to school. It’s not a daily routine but a window to see a different world. 九、书面表达 54. 课余时光是拓展视野，陶冶情操的好机会，如何充实地度过课余时光尤为重要。有的人选择做运动强健体魄，有的人选择旅游放松身心，有的人选择读一本好书充实心灵，有的人选择做志愿者活动回馈社会……请结合以上信息，围绕“How to Spend Free Time Meaningfully? ”为主题，聊聊你的选择。 内容包括： ● What do you usually do in your free time? Why? ● Tell us one unforgettable experience in your free time. ● How can we spend our free time meaningfully? Give some advice. 要求： 词数：100词左右 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容完整 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同一中2025-2026学年第二学期八年级素养评估 英语试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 听力部分（20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 7. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 8. A. Because she won the competition. B. Because she passed the history test. C. Because she got the first place in the history test. 9. A. In his classroom. B. In a cinema. C. At his home. 10. A. He will give up doing volunteer work. B. He believes people should help each other. C. He thinks volunteering is tiring but meaningful. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What do Gina’s parents do? A. They are teachers. B. They are doctors. C. They are cooks. 12. When did Gina start to cook by herself? A. When she was five years old. B. When she was six years old. C. When she was seven years old. 13. How did Gina’s parents feel when they tasted her beef dumplings? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Sad. 14. What did Gina’s parents do after they tasted her beef dumplings? A. They gave her some money. B. They asked her to cook every day. C. They bought her a few books about cooking. 15. What can we learn from the speech? A. Being busy can bring something unexpected to parents. B. Difficulties can lead us to discover new hobbies. C. Kids can ask others for help if necessary. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 An Earthquake in a Small Town On the morning of September ________, a sudden earthquake hit a small town at 8:17 a.m. During the earthquake Students were having their first class. Teachers kept calm and told students to ________ under desks. Nobody cried or ran around. Why it happened & usual preparations The town lies near a fault line. The local government teaches people earthquake ________ rules every year. After the earthquake Thanks to the strict training, nobody was ________ hurt in the accident. Many volunteers came to clean up the broken things and check houses. Now the town is returning to normal life. People feel very ________ because they were well prepared and knew how to protect themselves. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Lisa! ____________1____________ No, I’ve never read The Little Prince before. Is it good? Yes, it’s very interesting. ____________2____________ It is about a little boy from another planet. That sounds nice. ____________3____________ Of course. Here you are. Thank you! How long can I keep it? ____________4____________ I’ll return it to the library in two weeks. Take your time. That’s great! Thank you very much! ____________5____________ 【答案】1. Have you ever read The Little Prince before? 2. What is it about? 3. Can I borrow it from you?/Could I borrow it from you?/May I borrow it from you?/Might I borrow it from you?/Can you lend it to me?/Could you lend it to me? 4. You can keep it for two weeks. 5. You are welcome./No problem./Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕《小王子》这本书展开对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“No, I’ve never read The Little Prince before.”可知，此处是询问对方是否读过这本书。答语使用了现在完成时，因此问句也应使用现在完成时的一般疑问句。一般疑问句“Have you ever read The Little Prince before?”符合句子问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“It is about a little boy from another planet.”介绍这本书的内容，此处是在询问这本书的内容是关于什么的。特殊疑问句“What is it about?”符合对话逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据下文答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知，此处是向对方请求借阅这本书。一般疑问句“Can I borrow it from you?/Could I borrow it from you?/May I borrow it from you?/Might I borrow it from you?/Can you lend it to me?/Could you lend it to me?”符合请求借阅的语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文问句“How long can I keep it?”自己可以借多久以及下文“I’ll return it to the library in two weeks.”两周后要把它还给图书馆可知，此处回答可以借阅的时间是两周。 陈述句“You can keep it for two weeks.”符合对话推进逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much!”可知，此处是对别人道谢的礼貌回应，表示“不客气”，“You are welcome./No problem./Not at all.”符合致谢后回应的语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, we have many kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters. ____6____ them, we can know where and when some disasters will happen. These technologies can ____7____ in keeping people safe. While most new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can ____8____ send food, water and important things when a disaster happens. When buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get inside, drones can fly into the buildings first to search for the people who are still ____9____. Drones can also reach hard-to-find places. Social media are also useful. Some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark their locations (位置) so others can know their ____10____. Social media platforms are also places for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many platforms allow people to ____11____ money to help disaster areas. For example, live-streaming helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. ____12____ these technologies can help a lot, we still cannot depend on them completely. People in disaster areas need more than just news or supplies. They also need care and courage. It’s important to make good ____13____ before a disaster comes, which can save many lives. Everyone should learn what to do when a disaster happens. That is the most important thing of all. 6. A. with B. without C. for 7. A. go a long way B. clear the air C. give it a go 8. A. secretly B. successfully C. warmly 9. A. awake B. alone C. alive 10. A. efforts B. solutions C. states 11. A. donate B. provide C. throw 12. A. Until B. Although C. When 13. A. descriptions B. introductions C. preparations 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机和社交媒体等科技在灾害救援中的重要作用，指出不能完全依赖科技，强调灾前准备的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：有了它们，我们可以知道某些灾害何时何地发生。 根据“them”指代technologies，结合语境表示“借助它们”，可知用with。without语义相反，for表目的不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这些技术在保障人们安全方面大有帮助。 根据“keeping people safe”及上文保护作用，可知技术起作用，go a long way符合语境。clear the air“消除误会”；give it a go“尝试一下”与语境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：当灾害发生时，它可以成功地运送食物、水和重要物品。 根据无人机救援功能，可知是成功送达，successfully“成功地”符合语境。secretly“秘密地”；warmly“温暖地”不符合救援场景。 【9题详解】 句意：当建筑物危险到救援队伍无法进入时，无人机可以先飞入建筑内部搜寻仍然活着的人。 根据“rescue teams”救援语境，可知是找幸存者，alive符合语境。awake“醒着的”；alone“独自的”不是救援首要目标。 【10题详解】 句意：一些社交媒体平台允许人们标记位置，以便他人知道他们的状况。 根据标记位置可知是为了让他人了解安全状态，states符合语境。efforts“努力”；solutions“解决方案”与位置信息无关。 【11题详解】 句意：此外，许多平台允许人们捐钱帮助灾区。 根据“money to help disaster areas”及后文筹款例子，可知是捐赠，donate符合语境。provide“提供”搭配不当，throw“扔”不礼貌。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然这些技术能帮助很多，但我们仍不能完全依赖它们。 根据前后句转折逻辑“help a lot”与“cannot depend”，可知表让步，Although符合语境。Until/When无转折含义。 【13题详解】 句意：在灾害来临之前做好充分准备很重要，这能挽救许多生命。 根据“before a disaster comes”及挽救生命，可知是做准备，preparations符合语境。descriptions“描述”；introductions“介绍”无法挽救生命。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you heard of our English Club? English learners in our club can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in our club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? If you can speak good English, you can join us. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? • Get the useful voluntary experience. • Make friends with different people. • Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Talk with club members to help practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 14. What does the English Club mainly provide for its English learners? A. A place to take English exams B. Free English textbooks and teachers C. A relaxing environment to practice speaking English 15. Volunteers need to work for ________ every Saturday. A. two hours B. five hours C. eight hours 16. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. have years of teaching experience B. have much voluntary experience C. be able to speak English well 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers will get a job at the club after training. B. Volunteers can improve their own English skills by helping. C. Volunteers need to call Sally Jones before each activity. 18. The purpose of the poster is to ________. A. ask for English teachers B. find volunteers to help out in the English Club C. tell a story about an English learner 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语俱乐部志愿者招募海报，介绍俱乐部为英语学习者提供的学习环境、志愿者招募人数、时间地点、报名条件、参与志愿的好处、志愿者工作内容以及咨询联系方式。 【14题详解】 原文第一段“English learners in our club can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.”，俱乐部为学习者提供轻松有趣的口语练习环境。 【15题详解】 文中标注时间3:00 pm~5:00 pm，计算可得时长为两小时。 【16题详解】 原文“ If you can speak good English, you can join us.”，成为志愿者的必备条件是英语说得流利。 【17题详解】 文中志愿福利第三条“Develop your own skills in English.”，志愿者在帮助他人的同时可以提升自身英语能力。 【18题详解】 海报标题为VOLUNTEERS WANTED，全文围绕招募俱乐部协助志愿者展开介绍，目的是寻找志愿者。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures (手势) that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean something different somewhere else! Bowing in the Republic of Korea In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time. This gesture can mean “Hello” “Goodbye” “Thank you” or “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The longer you keep your head bowed, the more respect you show to others. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head Shaking in India In Western cultures, when we say “yes”, we nod our heads up and down. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side to the shoulder — the faster the shake, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. Counting in Russia If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palms (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By “five,” they have a balled-up fist. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 20. What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A. Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing. B. Different people would like to use different body language. C. The same body language means differently in different places. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about bowing in the Republic of Korea? a. You can show your thanks by bowing. b. To respect others, you can bow much lower. c. To show your respect, you can bow for a short time. d. The rules for bowing are different in different places. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d 22. If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend’s party, what should you do? A. Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder. B. Nod my head up and down many times. C. Move my head from one side to the middle. 23. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的概念，通过举例韩国鞠躬、印度摇头、俄罗斯计数三种不同的肢体使用习惯，说明同一手势在不同地区有不同含义，展现了不同地区肢体语言的文化差异。 【19题详解】 根据“Body language is the act…to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving…”可知，作者开篇定义肢体语言后，列举了拥抱、握手、微笑等多种肢体语言的例子引出话题。 【20题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“But gestures that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean something different somewhere else!”可知，同一个手势在你所在地区代表一种含义，在其他地方可能代表完全不同的含义，即同一肢体语言在不同地点含义不同。 【21题详解】 根据第二段，原文“you bow when…can mean… ‘Thank you’…”对应a“通过鞠躬表达感谢”；原文“the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person.”对应b“鞠躬越低，表达的尊重越多”；原文“Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different.”对应d“不同地区鞠躬的规则并不相同”，因此a、b、d表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据“In India, ‘yes’ is expressed by tilting the head from one side to the shoulder”可知，印度表达同意的动作是将头向一侧歪到肩膀处。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，本文第一段总起提出核心观点，第二段讲韩国鞠躬、第三段讲印度摇头、第四段讲俄罗斯计数，三个段落是平行并列的分论点，符合C项结构图。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard of this before. Scientists have found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to study how sleep helped students do well in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell you how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed and turned (翻来覆去) a lot at night didn’t do well in their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. But here’s a big surprise. Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No!!! What really matters is sleeping the same number of hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 hours another night,” Grossman said. This is really unexpected! How long they sleep, how well they sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team was not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 24. According to the passage, the Fitbit can ________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. tell you how long you sleep C. fix your sleeping problem 25. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. Why is sleep so important? C. How did the scientist do the study? 26. What does the study say about sleeping more or less during the night before a test? A. It greatly improves your test grades. B. It does nothing to your grades. C. It works better for boys than for girls. 27. According to the study, which line chart may be from the student with the best grades? A. B. C. 28. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to get better sleep. B. The result of the study. C. The importance of sleep. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍科学家针对睡眠与学生考试成绩开展的一项实验，讲述实验过程、实验得出的各项结论，点明规律稳定的睡眠对学业表现十分关键，并暗示掌握优质睡眠方法的重要意义。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“This cool thing can tell you how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night.”，这款手环可以记录你的睡眠时长。 【25题详解】 第二段完整介绍科学家找来100名学生佩戴手环、全程记录睡眠数据的整套实验流程，回答了科学家如何开展这项研究的问题。 【26题详解】 原文第三段“Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades!”，考前一晚睡眠时间多或少，对成绩没有任何影响。 【27题详解】 文章第三段说明成绩最好的学生是每晚固定时长睡觉、作息稳定的人，对应图表C每天睡眠时间保持同一数值，曲线平稳无波动。 【28题详解】 文章末尾提到了解如何获得优质睡眠会带来很大改变，按照行文逻辑，后文会介绍改善睡眠、拥有优质睡眠的具体方法。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” ____29____ Just as daily food shapes your body, different books shape your mind. Reading greatly influences the way you think. ____30____ For example, through reading, you can learn that littering is harmful to the earth. You will clearly know such behavior is wrong, so you will never throw rubbish everywhere. You can also remind the people around you to improve the environment together. ____31____ Besides, reading helps you get along better with people around you. When you read different storybooks, you can learn to think more about others. ____32____ You will no longer only care about yourselves, but learn to understand and care for the people around you. In this way, you can get warm friendships from others. ____33____ It changes you quietly little by little. Every book you read brings new ideas to your mind. If you want to improve yourselves, you should keep reading all kinds of good books. Different books bring you different growth and strength. So, pick up a book today and read regularly every day. A better you is waiting for you! A. In fact, you are also what you read. B. Reading is always meaningful for your whole life. C. You will become kinder and more polite in daily life. D. Books about food are very popular among young people. E. Gradually, you will become a person who loves and cares for nature. F. The books you read can slowly influence your ideas and daily actions. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. E 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由“人如其食”的谚语引出“人如其读”的观点，阐述了阅读对塑造个人思维、影响言行、改善人际交往的积极作用，呼吁人们坚持日常阅读，在阅读中获得成长，成为更好的自己。 【29题详解】 上文引用谚语“You are what you eat”，下文提到“different books shape your mind”。A项“其实，你读什么书你就是什么样的人”既承接了上文的谚语，又引出了下文关于书籍的论述，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文指出“Reading greatly influences the way you think”，下文“For example, through reading, you can learn…you will never throw rubbish everywhere.”举例说明通过阅读知道乱扔垃圾有害从而改变行为。F项“你读的书会慢慢影响你的思想和日常行为”承上启下，与后面的例子逻辑一致。 【31题详解】 本段主要讲述通过阅读了解环保知识，从而改变行为保护环境。E项“逐渐地，你会成为一个热爱和关心自然的人”是对本段关于环保内容的总结。 【32题详解】 根据“Besides, reading helps you get along better with people around you”可知本段讲述阅读有助于人际交往，学会为他人着想。C项“在日常生活中你会变得更友善、更有礼貌”与上下文提到的“think more about others”、“get warm friendships from others”相呼应。 【33题详解】 根据“It changes you quietly little by little.”可知本段主要讲述阅读对人的潜移默化改变及成长。B项“阅读对你的一生总是有意义的”作为段首主题句，概括了阅读长远的影响，引出下文的具体阐述。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you ever wondered what science is? Well, it is both knowledge about the natural world and a set of methods to explore it. Science is everywhere. Physics, chemistry and biology are key parts of science. At school, we learn these different subjects because they explain the world in different ways. By learning them, we connect science with the world and use it to solve problems in our daily lives. Though these subjects have different focuses, they share a common scientific study method. First, we can start by finding a problem and asking some questions. Then, we guess what the answers might be. To examine the answers, we do plenty of tests. After that, check the results again and again. At last, draw a conclusion (结论). In fact, this study method doesn’t only belong to scientists. Students could use it, too. Let’s take the example of Jia Mingxuan. Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old student, once went on a trip and found the trees couldn’t grow well in dry desert, so he read lots of scientific magazines and asked his teachers for help. He also kept trying many tests. Finally, he invented a self-watering tool and won a gold medal. To think and act like scientists, some scientific qualities are needed, such as persistence (坚持), creativity, curiosity, logical (逻辑的) thinking and team spirit. They lead us to grow into top talents for our country. 34. What is science? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why do we learn different science subjects? _____________________________________________________________ 36. Please complete the scientific study method with one word in each blank. ________ ________ 37. Why is the example of Jia Mingxuan mentioned? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Among the qualities above, which one do you want to develop? And how will you develop this quality? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is both knowledge about the natural world and a set of methods to explore it. 35. Because they explain the world in different ways. 36. ①. Ask ②. Check 37. To show that students can also use this study method./To tell us students can make use of this method well./To show that this study method doesn’t only belong to scientists, but students can use it too./To show that students can think and act like scientists. / … 38. 答案示例：I want to develop persistence. I can always keep trying.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学的定义、通用的科学研究方法，并通过学生贾明轩的实例说明该方法不仅属于科学家，普通学生也可以运用，最后介绍了成为优秀科学人才所需的核心品质。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“Well, it is both knowledge about the natural world and a set of methods to explore it.（嗯，它既是关于自然世界的知识，也是一套探索它的方法。）”可知，科学既是关于自然世界的知识，也是一套探索它的方法。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“At school, we learn these different subjects because they explain the world in different ways.（在学校，我们学习这些不同的科目，因为它们以不同的方式解释世界。）”可知，我们学习不同的科学科目是因为它们以不同的方式解释世界。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段“First, we can start by finding a problem and asking some questions.（首先，我们可以从发现问题和提出一些问题开始。）”可知，第一步是发现并提出问题，故第一空①填Ask；根据文章第三段“After that, check the results again and again.（之后，一次又一次地检查结果。）”可知，测试之后是检查结果，故第二空②填Check。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四段“In fact, this study method doesn’t only belong to scientists. Students could use it, too. Let’s take the example of Jia Mingxuan.（事实上，这种研究方法不仅属于科学家。学生也可以使用它。让我们以贾明轩为例。）”可知，提到贾明轩的例子是为了说明科学研究方法不仅适用于科学家，也适用于学生。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。可以从文章最后一段提到的品质（如坚持、创造力、好奇心、逻辑思维和团队精神）中选择一个，并结合图片中的建议（如不断尝试、换个角度思考、总是问“为什么”、一步一步思考、与他人分享想法等）来回答如何培养这一品质。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my grandparents. My grandpa told me that the village was not as beautiful as before—people there did not respect ____39____ at all. They cut down many trees to build houses and threw all kinds of rubbish into the small river nearby. Over time, the village changed a lot. As a result, nature punished people for their mistakes. The trees were gone, so strong winds often blew sand everywhere in spring. The river became dirty and smelly, so there were no fish in it anymore. The air ____40____ not fresh either, and some villagers even got sick easily. These punishments finally made people realize they were wrong and decide to take action. They started to ____41____ trees every year and stopped throwing rubbish into the river. They cleaned the river carefully and made rules to protect it. Villagers also taught their children to love animals and plants. Day ____42____ day, the village started to change: trees grew tall, the river became clear with fish swimming, and birds came back to sing in the trees. Although nature is usually gentle and gives us everything we need, it will punish us ____43____ we protect and respect it. And if we protect it with all our hearts, nature will give us beauty and happiness forever. 【答案】39. nature 40. was 41. plant 42. by 43. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述村庄居民破坏自然环境后遭到大自然的惩罚，后来人们开始保护环境、植树治污，村庄重现生机，阐明如果不尊重自然就会受到自然惩罚的道理。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我这个村庄不如以前美丽了——那里的人们根本不尊重自然。结合后文人们砍伐树木、污染河流的行为以及全文人与自然的主题，此处表达人们不尊重大自然；nature意为“自然，大自然”，作=respect的宾语。 【40题详解】 意：空气也不再清新，一些村民甚至很容易生病。整篇文章叙述去年夏天发生的往事，时态为一般过去时；主语the air是不可数名词，属于单数概念，因此be动词使用was，构成主系表结构。 【41题详解】 句意：他们开始每年植树，并且不再向河里倾倒垃圾。固定结构start to do sth.，to后面接动词原形；结合上下文环境治理的情节，plant trees是固定短语，意为“植树”。 【42题详解】 句意：日复一日，村庄开始发生变化。固定短语day by day，意为“日复一日，一天天”，用来描述环境逐步发生改变的过程。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然大自然通常很温和，给予我们所需的一切，但除非我们保护并尊重它，否则它将会惩罚我们。unless引导条件状语从句，含义为“除非，如果不”，贴合句意，表达如果不保护自然就会受到惩罚的逻辑关系。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they keep chat sudden surprise change visit many feel minute usual wave My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty ____44____ later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train ____45____ stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started feeling uneasy and looking around. I noticed some of ____46____ were starting to get a bit angry — the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the ____47____ people got angry. Finally, we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” The long wait made us refuse ____48____ quiet anymore, and then something unexpected happened. Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained (抱怨) about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young ____49____ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He ____50____ happy and seemed to forget the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really ____51____ to find I had been wrong all my life — business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she spends her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Qomolangma. While we ____52____, a woman returned after helping someone sick on the train. She was welcomed as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people even hugged. Since then, I ____53____ my opinion about my journey to school. It’s not a daily routine but a window to see a different world. 【答案】44. minutes 45. suddenly 46. them 47. more 48. to keep 49. visitor 50. felt 51. surprised 52. were chatting 53. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一次火车中途滞留的回家经历：原本日常平淡的通勤因列车临时停运被打破，等待过程里陌生乘客互相交流、产生温暖互动，这次经历也改变了作者对通勤旅途的固有看法。 【44题详解】 句意：然后二十分钟之后，我下车了。空前有数词twenty，需要填可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 【45题详解】 句意：我正看向窗外，这时火车突然停下了。此处需要副词修饰动词stopped，sudden的副词形式suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我注意到他们中的一些人开始变得有些生气——火车仍然没有开动。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，指代车上的一些乘客。 【47题详解】 句意：火车停得越久，人们就越生气。固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”，many的比较级more在此处表示更多的人变得愤怒。 【48题详解】 句意：漫长的等待让我们拒绝再保持安静。固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，keep quiet是固定短语“保持安静”。 【49题详解】 句意：一位年轻的游客走到我身边。空前有形容词young，需要填表示人的可数名词单数，visit对应的名词visitor符合后文“他来此地旅行”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他感到很开心，似乎忘记了自己要在火车上等待的麻烦。句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式felt表示“感到”，契合上下文过去的叙事语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我真的很惊讶地发现我这辈子的想法都是错的——商界人士比我想象的要随和得多。固定结构be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，surprised用来形容人的感受。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们正在聊天的时候，一位女士在火车上帮助了生病的人之后回来了。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，主语是we，chat的现在分词是chatting，be动词用were，故填were chatting。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，我改变了我对上学通勤旅途的看法。since then是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，change的过去分词是changed，助动词用have，故填have changed。 九、书面表达 54. 课余时光是拓展视野，陶冶情操的好机会，如何充实地度过课余时光尤为重要。有的人选择做运动强健体魄，有的人选择旅游放松身心，有的人选择读一本好书充实心灵，有的人选择做志愿者活动回馈社会……请结合以上信息，围绕“How to Spend Free Time Meaningfully? ”为主题，聊聊你的选择。 内容包括： ● What do you usually do in your free time? Why? ● Tell us one unforgettable experience in your free time. ● How can we spend our free time meaningfully? Give some advice. 要求： 词数：100词左右 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容完整 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In my free time, I usually read good books. Reading opens my mind and helps me learn more outside textbooks, so I fall in love with it deeply. Last summer, I took part in volunteer work at a community library, which became my most unforgettable experience. I sorted different books and guided little kids to pick suitable storybooks. Seeing their bright smiles, I got strong joy from giving help. To spend free time well, I have some advice. We can take exercise to keep fit, travel to relax ourselves or do volunteer work to give back to society. Stay away from endless online games and make every minute valuable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态混合使用一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：①课余常做的事及原因 ②一段难忘的课余经历 ③如何有意义度过课余时光并给出建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在100词左右，语句通顺、逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，介绍自己课余常做的事并说明喜爱的原因 主体段：记叙一段难忘的志愿课余经历，写出过程与内心感受 结尾段：给出多条充实课余生活的实用建议，升华珍惜空闲时光的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课余日常及原因 活动选择：read good books/do all kinds of sports/take short trips with family/do volunteer work in the community/develop hobbies like painting and playing the piano 理由拓展：Reading opens my mind and helps me learn more outside textbooks/Doing sports builds up my body and reduces my study stress./Travelling broadens my horizons and lets me enjoy different cultures./Volunteer work teaches me how to care for people around me./Hobbies calm me down after busy school days. 作用效果：It enriches my mind and fills my spare time well./It makes me energetic and focused for my schoolwork./It brings me peace and happiness in daily life./It lets me meet different people and make new friends./It improves my skills and shapes my personality. 要点二：难忘的课余经历 事件选择：volunteer work at a community library/take a one-day mountain climbing trip/join a city environmental clean-up activity/take part in a hand-making art class/help old people buy daily goods in the nursing home 过程细节：sorted different books, guided little kids to pick storybooks/climbed hills, enjoyed natural views and shared snacks with partners/picked up rubbish along the river and called on people to protect water/learned paper-cut skills and made small gifts for neighbours/chatted with the elderly and helped them carry heavy bags 内心感受：got strong joy from helping others, unforgettable warm experience/felt proud when we finished the whole cleaning task together/was shocked by the beautiful scenery and forgot all my tiredness/gained a strong sense of achievement after finishing handcrafts/was deeply moved by the warm smiles of the old people 要点三：合理度过课余时光的建议 推荐活动：take exercise to keep fit/travel to relax/do volunteer work to give back to society/read classic novels to improve writing ability/learn simple musical instruments to cultivate taste/take part in group outdoor activities to develop teamwork/plant small green plants to get close to nature 反面提醒：stay away from endless online games/don’t spend too much time watching short videos alone/avoid wasting free time lying on the bed doing nothing 主旨升华：cherish free time and make every minute valuable/Make full use of free time to grow into a better person./Meaningful free time helps us balance study and life./Every spare minute can become a chance to improve ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $