Unit 1 Good food,good health 第3课时 (同步练)-2026-2027学年Join in 外研剑桥英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展训练”分层设计，通过词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇理解的递进路径，系统巩固Unit 1“健康饮食”主题语言知识，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇拼写与基础语法（时态、名词复数）|通过提示性单词填空夯实“unhealthy”“couch potato”等主题词汇，结合“eye exercises”等固定搭配巩固语法规则| |能力提升|短语应用与句型辨析（固定搭配、情景对话）|以“go to the doctor”等短语补全句子，通过医患对话排序培养语言情境应用能力，渗透思维品质| |拓展训练|语篇理解与综合应用（生活习惯分析、信息提取）|结合“couch potato”生活实例阅读理解，考查信息定位与推理，提升语言能力与文化意识|

Unit 1 Good food,good health 第3课时 Language in use Part6-8分层作业 基础巩固 一、看提示，写单词。 1. It is ____________(不健康的) to sit before the TV all day. 2. I want to eat a big ____________(汉堡包)for dinner. 3. Lucy likes to do ____________(锻炼)after school. 4. A _____________________(总是泡在电视机前的人) always sits on the sofa and watches TV. 5. Don't run right after eating, or your ____________(胃)will hurt. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. We do eye ____________(exercise) after the second class. 2. Eating fast food every day is really ____________(healthy) for us. 3. —Would you like some ____________(hamburger)? —No, thanks. 4.What ____________(do) you eat and drink yesterday? 5. You should ____________(has) breakfast every morning. 6.The boy ____________(eat) a big box of chocolates last night. 能力提升 三、选择恰当短语，补全句子。 A. a lot B. a lot of C. go to the doctor D. couch potato E. feel well 1. If your stomach hurts, _____________________. 2. Drink more water and you will _____________________ soon. 3. I like eating fish _____________________. 4. We need _____________________ water every day. 5. My brother is a _____________________. He watches TV all day. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. — What's the ________? — My stomach hurts. A. thing B. matter C. answer D. feeling ( )2. — I don't feel well now. My arm hurts. — You should see the ________. A. tourist B. farmer C. driver D. doctor ( )3. —Do you think eating ice cream three times a day is good for us? —No, I think it’s ________. It’s bad for us. A. cheap B. unhealthy C. healthy D. delicious ( )4. — Can Mike and Tom finish the work? — Of course. They always ________ their best to do everything well. A. try B. pull C. give D. wait ( )5. —You always stay at home watching TV all day and never do sports. —Yeah, my mom says I’m a real ________. A. black sheep B. top banana C. couch potato D. early bird 五、句子排序。 A.What’s the matter? B.Oh my! You shouldn’t eat too much. And you should have healthy food and drink. C.What did you eat and drink today? D.Hello, Doctor. I don’t feel well. E.Thank you, Doctor. I will try that. F.I ate two hamburgers, two ice creams and a big box of chocolates. And I drank two bottles of juice. G.It’s my stomach. It hurts! 1. D →2. _____→3. _____→4. _____→5. _____→6. _____→7. _____ 拓展训练 六、阅读理解。 Aunt Fan lives next door to my house. She is nice, and she loves delicious food very much. But she has bad eating habits. She eats too much unhealthy food every day. She often has lots of hamburgers, sweet chocolate and icy ice cream. She also drinks plenty of sugary juice instead of water each day. In her free time, Aunt Fan always sits in front of the TV to watch funny shows for a long time. She never goes out for walks or does sports like jogging. She does not take any exercise at all. She is a real couch potato now. These bad habits make her feel tired easily. I want to give her some advice. She can eat fresh fruit for snacks, drink more water and take short walks after dinner. Good living habits will help her stay healthy. ( )1. Which food does Aunt Fan often eat? A. fresh apples B. hamburgers C. carrots D. bananas ( )2.What does Aunt Fan usually do in her free time? A. She does jogging in the park B. She takes short walks after dinner C. She sits watching TV for long hours D. She picks fresh fruit as snacks ( )3.What does "couch potato" mean in the text? A. someone watches lots of TV and seldom exercises B. a farmer growing potatoes on the couch C. a kid who loves eating potato chips D. a person that cooks potatoes every day ( )4.Which sentence is TRUE? A. Aunt Fan lives far from the writer’s home. B. Aunt Fan often drinks lots of plain water every day. C. Aunt Fan hardly does sports in her spare time. D. The writer tells Aunt Fan to eat more hamburgers. ( )5. Which is NOT the writer’s advice(建议) for Aunt Fan? A. eat fresh fruit as snacks B. drink more plain water C. have short walks after dinner D. run for three hours every morning 参考解析 基础巩固 一、看提示，写单词。 答案：1. unhealthy 2. hamburger 3. exercise 4. couch potato 5. stomach 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. 答案：exercises 解析：eye exercises 眼保健操，固定复数。 2. 答案：unhealthy 解析：天天吃快餐对我们不健康，用反义词。 3. 答案：hamburgers 解析：some 后接可数名词复数。 4. 答案：did 解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时，助动词用did。 5. 答案：have 解析：情态动词should后面必须用动词原形。 6. 答案：ate 解析：last night 昨晚，eat的过去式是ate。 能力提升 三、选择恰当短语，补全句子。 1. 答案： C 句意：如果你胃疼，就去看医生。 2. 答案：E 句意：多喝点水，你很快就会舒服些。 3. 答案：A 句意：我非常喜欢吃鱼。a lot 修饰动词。 4. 答案：B 句意：我们每天需要很多水。a lot of + 名词。 5. 答案：D 句意：我弟弟是个电视迷，整天看电视。 四、单项选择。 1. 答案：B 解析：固定句型 What's the matter? 怎么了？用来询问身体不舒服。 2. 答案： D 解析：胳膊疼身体不舒服，应该看 doctor（医生）。tourist游客，farmer农民，driver司机都不符合。 3. 答案：B 解析：后文 It’s bad for us. 对我们不好，所以是 unhealthy（不健康的）。 4. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 try one's best 尽某人最大努力。 5. 答案： C 解析：couch potato 沙发土豆，指整天窝在家看电视、不运动的人。black sheep害群之马；top banana一把手；early bird早起的人。 五、句子排序。 答案：1.D → 2.A → 3.G → 4.C → 5.F → 6.B → 7.E 解析： D. Hello, Doctor. I don’t feel well.（打招呼，找医生） A. What’s the matter?（医生询问：怎么了？） G. It’s my stomach. It hurts!（病人说明：胃疼） C. What did you eat and drink today?（医生追问饮食） F. I ate two hamburgers...juice.（病人回答吃了大量不健康食物） B. Oh my! You shouldn’t eat too much...（医生给出健康建议） E. Thank you, Doctor. I will try that.（病人道谢） 拓展训练 六、阅读理解。 1.答案：B 解析：依据She often has lots of hamburgers, sweet chocolate and icy ice cream.范阿姨经常吃汉堡、巧克力和冰淇淋，A新鲜苹果、C胡萝卜、D香蕉文中没有提到。 2.答案：C 解析：依据In her free time, Aunt Fan always sits in front of the TV to watch funny shows for a long time.空闲时她长时间坐着看电视，A慢跑、B饭后散步、D采摘新鲜水果都不符合原文。 3.答案：A 解析：couch potato是固定俚语，指长时间看电视、几乎不运动的人，和文中范阿姨的生活习惯完全对应。其余选项都是字面错误解读。 4.答案：C 解析：A错误：Aunt Fan lives next door to my house. 住在隔壁，不远。B错误：她喝大量含糖果汁，不怎么喝水。C正确：She does not take any exercise at all. 空闲时几乎不做运动。D错误：作者不建议吃汉堡，反而推荐新鲜水果。 5.答案：D 解析：原文She can eat fresh fruit for snacks, drink more water and take short walks after dinner. A、B、C都是原文给出的建议；D“每天早上跑步三小时”文中完全没有，不属于作者的建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $