Unit 1 Good food,good health 第1课时 Ready to learn Part1-2分层作业（同步练）-2026-2027学年Join in外研剑桥英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固、能力提升、拓展训练三层设计，实现从词汇识别到语篇应用的知识进阶，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质发展，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|词汇识别与分类|通过词性（动词/名词）、类别（具体/总称）辨析题夯实核心词汇，结合颜色-食物匹配任务建立词汇网络| |能力提升|句型应用与语用能力|设置生活情境单选题（如健康饮食对话）、语法填空题（动词形式/词性转换）及仿写任务，强化语言知识综合运用| |拓展训练|语篇理解与跨学科认知|以"彩虹食物与健康"为主题的阅读判断题，融合科学常识，培养信息提取与逻辑判断能力，体现文化意识渗透|

Unit 1 Good food,good health 第1课时 Ready to learn Part1-2分层作业 基础巩固 一、找出不同类单词。 ( )1. A. eat B. help C. grow D. food ( )2. A. feel B. blue C. yellow D. red ( )3. A. apple B. fruit C. banana D. grape ( )4. A. vegetable B. tomato C. potato D. cucumber ( )5. A. right B. healthy C. rainbow D. colourful 二、按颜色，写出食物单词。 1.red food ____________ ____________ ____________ 2.orange food ____________ ____________ ____________ 3.green food ____________ ____________ ____________ 4.yellow food ____________ ____________ ____________ 5.blue/purple food ____________ ____________ ____________ 能力提升 三、单项选择。 ( )1. — After the rain, I can see red, orange, yellow and other colours in the sky. — Yes. That’s a wonderful ______. A. kite B. rainbow C. flower D. forest ( )2. —Eating more vegetables and exercising every day is good for our ______. —I think so. A. hobby B. prize C. dream D. health ( )3. — My grandma likes to ______ tomatoes in her yard. — That sounds great. They must taste fresh. A. watch B. grow C. change D. buy ( )4. — Lucy, what's your favourite ______ food? — Celery. It’s my favourite. A. blue B. orange C. green D. yellow ( )5. — What red food would you like to eat for fruit? — I’d like some ______. A. tomatoes B. carrots C. eggplants D. potatoes ( )6. The saying "You are what you eat" means ______. A. You can eat anything you like B. Eating good food keeps us healthy C. You must eat lots of food every day D. You look like the food you eat 四、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. If you have time tomorrow, let's __________(visiting) the park. 2. My mom often __________(help) me with my homework. 3. The garden is __________(colour) in spring. 4. It is important for children to eat __________(health) fruit and vegetables. 5. My grandma grows lots of __________(blueberry) in her backyard. 6. Our teachers always tell __________(we) to have the right food. 五、看例句，仿写。 例：My favourite red food is strawberries. 1.My favourite _________________ food is _____________________________________. 2.________________________________________________________________________. 3. ________________________________________________________________________. 4. ________________________________________________________________________. 5. ________________________________________________________________________. 六、选择恰当单词，补全短文。 right rainbow healthy grow bananas feel orange vegetables Let’s eat a rainbow. It helps us 1.__________. Red,2. __________, yellow, Green, blue and purple. Have the 3.__________ food. You’ll 4.__________ good. Colourful fruit and 5.__________. They are all 6.__________ food. Tomatoes, oranges, 7.__________, Peas, blueberries and grapes. Let’s eat a 8.__________. It helps us grow. 拓展训练 七、阅读短文，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 Fruits and vegetables have different colors, and each color brings special health benefits(益处) to our bodies. Green foods like spinach(菠菜), cucumbers and green apples are full of vitamins(维生素). They help our eyes stay bright and make us strong. Red food such as tomatoes and strawberries has healthy nutrients(营养). It protects(保护) our hearts and makes us full of energy.Orange and yellow foods include(包括) carrots, bananas and pumpkins. They are good for our skin and help us fight colds. Purple foods, such as grapes and eggplants, help kids grow well. We should eat foods of all colors every day. Don’t only like one kind of fruit or vegetable. If we eat a rainbow of food, we will seldom(很少) get sick and grow taller and healthier. ( )1.Green apples have lots of vitamins and they are good for our eyes. ( )2.Strawberries can help us fight colds and make our skin beautiful. ( )3.Carrots and pumpkins are orange or yellow foods. ( )4.Eggplants are purple and they help children grow well. ( )5.If we only eat red tomatoes every day, we can keep very healthy. 答案解析 基础巩固 一、找出不同类单词。 1. 答案：D 解析：A eat（吃）、B help（帮助）、C grow（生长）都是动词；D food（食物）是名词。 2. 答案：A 解析：B blue（蓝色）、C yellow（黄色）、D red（红色）都是颜色名词；A feel（感觉）是动词。 3. 答案：B 解析：A apple（苹果）、C banana（香蕉）、D grape（葡萄）是具体水果；B fruit（水果）是总称。 4. 答案：A 解析：B tomato（西红柿）、C potato（土豆）、D cucumber（黄瓜）是具体蔬菜；A vegetable（蔬菜）是总称。 5. 答案：C 解析：A right（正确的）、B healthy（健康的）、D colourful（五颜六色的）都是形容词；C rainbow（彩虹）是名词。 二、按颜色，写出食物单词。 答案：(答案不唯一) 1. red food：strawberry 草莓 cherry 樱桃 lychee 荔枝 2. orange food：orange 橙子 carrot 胡萝卜 pumpkin 南瓜 3. green food：celery 芹菜 lettuce 生菜 pea 豌豆 4. yellow food：banana 香蕉 corn 玉米 lemon 柠檬 5. blue/purple food：eggplant 茄子 blueberry 蓝莓 onion 洋葱 能力提升 三、单项选择。 1. 答案：B 解析：雨后天空出现多种颜色，是彩虹。kite风筝；rainbow彩虹；flower花朵；forest森林。 2. 答案：D 解析：多吃蔬菜、每天运动有益于健康。hobby爱好；prize奖品；dream梦想；health健康。 3. 答案：B 解析：奶奶在院子里种植西红柿。watch观看；grow种植；change改变；buy购买。 4. 答案：C 解析：celery芹菜是绿色蔬菜。blue蓝色；orange橙色；green绿色；yellow黄色。 5. 答案：A 解析：题目要求红色的水果类食物。tomatoes西红柿（可作水果）；carrots胡萝卜；eggplants茄子；potatoes土豆，后三者都是蔬菜。 6. 答案：B 解析：谚语 You are what you eat. 本意是“人如其食”，含义是饮食决定健康，吃健康的食物能让我们保持健康。 A想吃什么就吃什么（错误）；B吃优质食物保持健康（正确）；C每天必须吃很多食物（错误）；D长得像吃的食物（字面曲解，错误）。 四、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. 答案visit 解析：固定句型 let's + 动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”，所以把 visiting 改为原形 visit。 2. 答案helps 解析：often 是一般现在时标志，主语 My mom 是第三人称单数，动词 help 变三单形式 helps。 3. 答案colourful 解析：is 后面需要形容词作表语，colour（名词，颜色）→ colourful（形容词，五彩缤纷的）。 4. 答案healthy 解析：修饰名词 fruit and vegetables 要用形容词，health（名词，健康）→ healthy（形容词，健康的）。 5. 答案blueberries 解析：lots of 后面接可数名词复数，blueberry 复数形式 blueberries。 6. 答案us 解析：动词 tell 后面要用人称代词宾格，we（主格）→ us（宾格）。 五、看例句，仿写。 答案： 1. My favourite green food is cucumbers. 2. My favourite orange food is carrots. 3. My favourite yellow food is bananas. 4. My favourite purple food is grapes. 5. My favourite red food is tomatoes. 六、选择恰当单词，补全短文。 1. 答案：grow 解析：固定结构 help sb. do sth，句意：它帮助我们成长。 2. 答案：orange 解析：彩虹颜色顺序：red, orange, yellow，填入橙色。 3. 答案：right 解析：right food 正确、合适的食物。 4. 答案：feel 解析：will 后面加动词原形，feel good 感觉很棒。 5. 答案：vegetables 解析：fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜，固定搭配。 6. 答案：healthy 解析：形容词 healthy 修饰名词 food，healthy food 健康食物。 7. 答案：bananas 解析：列举红黄类食物，香蕉是黄色水果。 8. 答案：rainbow 解析：和开头 Let’s eat a rainbow 首尾呼应。 拓展训练 七、阅读短文，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 1. 答案：T 原文：Green foods like spinach, cucumbers and green apples are full of vitamins. They help our eyes stay bright and make us strong. 青苹果富含维生素，对眼睛有益，和题目表述一致。 2. 答案：F 原文：Orange and yellow foods… are good for our skin and help us fight colds. 草莓是红色食物，作用是保护心脏、补充能量，并不是抵御感冒、护肤，所以错误。 3. 答案：T 原文：Orange and yellow foods include carrots, bananas and pumpkins. 胡萝卜和南瓜属于橙黄色食物，表述正确。 4. 答案：T 原文：Purple foods, such as grapes and eggplants, help kids grow well. 茄子是紫色食物，有助于孩子好好成长，符合原文。 5. 答案： F 原文：We should eat foods of all colors every day. Don’t only like one kind of fruit or vegetable. 只每天吃西红柿一种食物不符合均衡饮食的要求，不能保持很健康，因此错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $