内容正文:
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
选择性必修 第一册
主题语境:人与自然———主题公园
重积累 · 梳理教材
提能力 · 考点突破
提写作 · 素养进阶
1
2
4
内容索引
攻阅读 · 多管齐下
3
传技法 · 另辟蹊径
5
限时规范训练
6
2
重积累
· 梳理教材
默写自查
一 、核心单词
1.___ vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
2._________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3._____ vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
4.________ n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
5._____ adv.向前;在前面;提前
6._____ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
7.________ adj.巨大的;极大的
ban
accompany
adopt
fountain
ahead
theme
enormous
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默写自查
8.________ adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
9.__________ adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
10.______ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
splendid
incredible
wander
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学以致用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce _________ (舒展的) and soft meows.
2.(2025·全国二卷)One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is _________ (陈列) there.
3.(2024·浙江卷1月)I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not worry about the complicated _____ (路线)of the entire building.
4.It was hot, and I sat down and _____ (晃动) my legs over the edge, into the cool water.
stretched
displayed
route
swung
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默写自查
二、派生单词
1._______ adj.看得见的;可见的→_________ adj.看不见的→______ n.视力;视觉
2.___________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令→________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
3._____ n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→_______ n.骑自行车的人
4.________ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→_____ vt.热爱;喜爱
5._______ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→___________ adj.时尚的
6.____ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→______ adv.罕有;很少
visible
prohibition
cycle
adorable
fashion
rare
invisible
vision
prohibit
cyclist
adore
fashionable
rarely
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学以致用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was at that time that I felt _________(bless) to have met such a warm-hearted man who has a heart of gold.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an ___________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
3.Volunteering at the local hospital has been an extremely _________ (reward) experience for me this summer.
blessed
appealing
rewarding
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默写自查
三、重点短语
1._____________ 在行进中;在移动中
2.________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
3._________ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
4._________________ 享有……的福气;有幸拥有……
5.__________________ 对……熟悉
6._____________________ 开心做某事
7.__________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
8.______ 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
on the move
set out
live off
be blessed with
be familiar with
have fun doing sth
appeal to
up to
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学以致用
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.Local farmers ___________________ the seasonal changes that affect their crops.
2.The documentary about ocean protection ___________ people to care more about marine life.
3.Scientists discovered that some trees can grow ______ thirty meters tall in this rainforest.
are familiar with
appeals to
up to
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学以致用
4.Many wild animals are constantly _____________ to find fresh water during the dry season.
5.The research team will ________ early tomorrow to study the endangered birds in the forest.
6.This region _________________ rich biodiversity and beautiful natural landscapes.
on the move
set out
is blessed with
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默写自查
四、句型公式
1.完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
3.It is hoped that ... It作形式主语
It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
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学以致用
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.工厂废水流入受污染的河流,一夜之间杀死了大量鱼类。
_______________________________ from nearby factories, killing fish overnight.
2.你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, _____________________ _______________________________.
3.人们希望更多学生参与植树活动,以保护我们的环境。
_____________________________________________________ to protect our environment.
Into the polluted river flowed waste
making it easy for you to adapt to your new life in Beijing
It is hoped that more students will join the treeplanting activity
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提能力
· 考点突破
·ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
1 ban vt.(banned,banned,banning)明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
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【写作金句】 The local government decided to ban tourists from entering the protected wetland area during bird migration season. (告知信)
当地政府决定在鸟类迁徙季节禁止游客进入受保护的湿地区域。
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·accompany sb=keep sb company陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
·accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by...由……伴奏/伴随
2 accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪伴
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【写作金句】 (2025·全国一卷,读后续写)Toby wasn't just a pet to him—the dog was his only companion who could accompany him through his lonely days.
对他来说,Toby不仅仅是一只宠物——这只狗是能够陪伴他度过孤独日子的唯一伙伴。
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adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures采用方法/采取措施
3 adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的; 领养的→adoption n.收养,领养
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【写作金句】 After much hesitation, Sarah finally decided to adopt her grandmother's wise advice about pursuing her dreams despite the difficulties ahead.(心理描写)
经过深思熟虑后,莎拉最终决定采纳祖母的明智建议,尽管前路困难重重,也要追求自己的梦想。
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·amuse sb/oneself with sth以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
be amused at/by/with sth以某事为乐;被……逗笑
·(much) to one's amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
4 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的→amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动);[U]愉悦;娱乐
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【写作金句】 Amused by the squirrel's clumsy jump, the girl forgot her worries and smiled for the first time that day.(情感描写)
被松鼠笨拙的一跃逗乐,女孩忘了烦恼,那天第一次露出了微笑。
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set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会
set off出发;引起;使爆炸
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手/开始做某事
set down写下;记下
5 set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
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【写作金句】 The children set out with maps and snacks, turning a school trip into their first real adventure.(场景描写)
孩子们带着地图和零食出发,把一次学校郊游变成了真正的首次冒险。
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(be) up to sth(体力或智力上)能胜任某事
up to now/then直到现在/那时
It is up to sb to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you.随你的便。/由你来决定。
6 up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
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【写作金句】 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games, so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.(申请信)
我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者,因此,我深信我能胜任这项工作。
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·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子构成完全倒装结构,即“分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
·当out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装。
7 完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
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【写作金句】 Here lies the famous poet,in peace at last.
这位著名的诗人长眠于此,终获安宁。
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·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
·不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中,表出乎意料的结果,意为“不料/结果却……”。
8 现在分词短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
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【写作金句】 The storm passed quickly, leaving behind muddy paths and fallen branches across the quiet forest.(场景描写)
暴风雨迅速离去,在寂静的森林里留下泥泞的小径与散落的树枝。
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1 ban
①To protect endangered animals, the government is not to lift a ban __ illegal hunting.
②In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban _______ (smoke) in parks as well.
on
smoking
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③为了创造更干净的小组学习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(环境保护)
→To create cleaner surroundings in the group study room,___________ _____________________________.(ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings in the group study room,___________ _______________________________________.(forbid)
→To create cleaner surroundings in the group study room,___________ ________________________________.(prohibit)
everyone is
banned from littering everywhere
everyone is
forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere
everyone is
prohibited from littering everywhere
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2 accompany
①He accompanied his grandfather __ the hilltop, listening to old stories beneath the setting sun.
②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her ______ the piano.
③Nobody kept her company during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.
→_______________________________ during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)
④留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。(建议信)
It is wise to _________________________________________or do something rewarding.
to
at/on
With nobody accompanying her
set aside some time to accompany your parents
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3 adopt
①Owing to the ________ (adopt) of new technology, the factory can now produce better products.
②Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina.com.cn. If not _______(adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
③我们已采取一些有效措施来控制我们地区的水污染。(环境保护)
We _________________________________ to control water pollution in our area.
adoption
adopted
have adopted some effective measures
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4 amuse
①The lecture was given in a relaxing and _________(amuse) way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge.
②He has a unique teaching method to keep us ______ (amuse)and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
③Much to my ___________(amuse),a theme park has been built in our neighbourhood.
amusing
amused
amusement
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5 set out
①我们在树下布置了一个学习角,阳光与宁静让我们更容易专注。
We _________________________________,where sunlight and quiet helped us focus better.
②不管你多么忙, 你都应该留出一些时间陪你年迈的父母。(建议信)
However busy you are,you should _____________________________ your elderly parents.
set up a study corner under the tree
set aside some time to accompany
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③教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。
→The teaching staff and all the students _________________ trees with great enthusiasm.
→The teaching staff and all the students _________________ trees with great enthusiasm.
set about planting
set out to plant
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6 up to
①Up to now, the river ___________ (stay) clear, thanks to the villagers who clean it every weekend.
②生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充由我们自己决定。(主旨升华)
Life just gives us time and space; _______________________________.
③(2023·全国乙卷)为了拍一些风景照片,我曾经旅行多达四个小时,只为了在10分钟的时间内拍摄。(动作描写)
To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled ________________ away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
has stayed
it's up to us to decide how to fill it
up to four hours
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7 完全倒装
①教室外面站着一个男孩,他低着头,默默地哭着。(动作+情感描写)
___________________________ is a boy, lowering his head and crying silently.
②他沉默的背后是复杂的情感经历,这给他留下了深深的伤痕。
_______________________ was his complicated emotional experience, which left deep scars on him.
Standing outside the classroom
Hidden behind his silence
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③山脚下坐落着一个私家花园,其中,小桥、流水、假山的布局巧夺天工,令人赏心悦目。(景点介绍)
__________________________________________ in which the bridges, streams and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye.
Located at the foot of the hill is a private garden
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8 现在分词短语作结果状语
①我还没来得及说话,她就冲了出去,留下我后悔不迭。(心理描写)
She dashed out before I could say a word,________________________ _______.
②我转身对那个中年男子说了声“谢谢”,却发现他不见了。
I turned around to say “thank you” to the middle-aged man, ____________________________________.
leaving me dumb with deep
regret
only to find he was nowhere to be found
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攻阅读
· 多管齐下
Ⅰ.①One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost._________
②People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message._________
③(2023·浙江卷1月)I wandered alone along the path,kicking pebbles._________ A.v.漫游;闲逛
B.vi.走失;离散
C.vi.走神
B
C
A
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Ⅱ.①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they've since become friends. Neither won the race,but the display of human kindness won the day._________
②Currently,about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything._________
③But at Udemy,an open university offering online courses,Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching._________ A.v.展览
B. n.表露
C.v.显示
B
A
C
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Ⅲ.①(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays._________
②Thunder usually accompanies lightning._________
③He skillfully accompanied my singing on the guitar._________ A.vt.为……伴奏
B.vt. 陪同;陪伴
C.vt.伴随;与……同时发声
B
C
A
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Ⅳ.①When I knocked on Tom's door, his mother told me he was up to his science project in the garage and couldn't be disturbed._________
②(2024·全国甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there._________
③(2023·北京卷)Up to now,China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves._________
④(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day._________
⑤(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task._________ A.多达;达到
B.直到
C.从事;忙于
D.能够胜任
E.由……决定
C
E
B
A
D
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1.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
________
2.Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph,a title,a legend or key,and labeled axes.________
3.Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.
______
4.The small boat was buffeted by the fierce winds and towering waves, making it impossible for the sailors to maintain control.__________________
强烈欲望
贴标签于
幸运的
连续猛击;打来打去
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形容词后缀-able
形容词后缀-able主要表示“能够……的”“具有……性质的”或“适合……的”。
规则 典例
直接加-able predict (预测)→predictable (可预测的)
respect (尊重)→respectable (可敬的)
enjoy (享受)→enjoyable (令人愉快的) comfort (安慰)→comfortable (舒适的)
afford (负担得起)→affordable (负担得起的)
understand (理解)→understandable (可理解的)
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规则 典例
去e加-able love (爱)→lovable (可爱的)
move (移动)→movable (可移动的) forgive (原谅)→forgivable (可原谅的)
believe (相信)→believable (可信的)
变y为i再加-able rely (依赖)→reliable (可靠的)
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1.Her perseverance in overcoming challenges is truly _________ (admire).
2.The quality of the product is __________ (accept) for the price we paid.
3.The weather in coastal areas is often __________ (change), so always carry an umbrella.
admirable
acceptable
changeable
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推荐信——主题公园
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.主题公园的名字和位置;2.推荐理由;3.表示欢迎。
提写作
· 素养进阶
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1.得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我写信推荐你去位于北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(动词-ing短语作状语,theme park)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture,I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
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2.走在公园里,你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(动词-ing短语作状语,be amused by)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.据说中国的茶叶种植已经有近5,000年的历史了。(It is said that...;up to)
___________________________________________________________
Walking in the park,you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.
It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.
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4.同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆,在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(完全倒装,定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.我真诚地邀请你来这里,我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
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Ⅱ.连句成篇
_____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________
________
Walking in the park, you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea, and Pu'er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park. It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years. Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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53
[自然环境细节描写:日月星辰]
Step 1 语料积累
教材
语料 亮词 valley;vast;boundary;bush;fountain;theme park;superb;enormous;splendid;buffet;edge;accompany;adopt;stretch;cycle;pedal;appeal to;wander;amuse
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教材
语料 美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
2.I'm above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.
3.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
4.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
5.They used the reindeer's meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.
6.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.
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拓展
语料 单词 dazzling adj.耀眼的;burning adj.炙热的;sunset n.落日;sunrise n.日出;twinkle v.闪耀;glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的;pale/faint adj.暗淡的;wink/blink v.眨眼睛;clear adj.晴朗的;overcast adj.阴天的;多云的;horizon n.地平线
语块 the hot sun火辣辣的太阳;be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下;hover in the starry sky悬在星空中;dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚;be lit with stars繁星点点;be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住;be overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云;against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
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拓展
语料 句型 1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.
静谧的天空中繁星点点。
2.Thunder boomed in the sky overhead.
雷声在头顶上的天空中隆隆作响。
3.Dark clouds massed on the horizon.
天边乌云密布。
4.The sky appears a red sun,like the blooming roses.
天空升起红日,像绽放的红玫瑰。
5.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.
温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘照了进来。
6.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.
火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面,给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。
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Step 2 语料运用
一、单句写作
1.由于天气阴沉,太阳完全被乌云遮住了。
The sun __________________________________ due to the overcast weather.
2.为了看日出,我们必须在天亮前起床。
_______________________,we had to get up before dawn.
was completely blotted out by clouds
To watch the sunrise
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3.这是一个漆黑无星的夜晚,这使得森林里的小路难以看清。
It was a ____________________,which made the path through the forest hard to see.
4.我们躺在草地上,看着星星在夜空中闪烁。
Lying on the grass, we watched _____________________________.
5.刚一出发,天空就布满了乌云,看起来要下雨了。
Hardly had we set off when the sky ______________________________, looking as if it was going to rain.
dark starless night
the stars twinkle in the night sky
was overspread with dark clouds
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二、语段补全 [主题公园]
The whole theme park 1.________________________________(沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下) of the late afternoon. The giant Ferris wheel turned slowly, its colourful cabins standing out sharply 2._____________________ (在湛蓝的天空映衬下). As the beautiful sunset slowly sank below the horizon, 3._______________________________ (我们都热切等待的;主语从句) was the firework show. Suddenly, a series of 4.________________ (耀眼的烟花) shot up. It was such a brilliant display 5.___________________________ _______________________________ (天空通常繁星点点,但此刻似乎只剩下微弱的光;结果状语从句). It was this magical moment that made our trip truly memorable.
was bathed in the amber-like sunshine
against the clear blue sky
what we were all eagerly waiting for
dazzling fireworks
that the sky, usually lit with stars,
now seemed to hold only faint lights
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传技法
· 另辟蹊径
阅读七选五之段尾设空题
[技法解读]
针对段尾设空题,需要思考设空处是“段尾总结句”、“段间过渡句”还是“细节支撑句”。
1.段尾总结句的解题关键
一要注意空格前的一句或两句;
二要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词(组),如in a word、thus、in short、therefore、as a result等;
三要注意与前文的逻辑关系,找到关键的线索词。
2.段间过渡句的解题关键
要瞻前顾后找启示,正确答案应该衔接下一段内容,起承上启下的作用。
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[解题思维]
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[真题例析]
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选)
·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37
A.Visit during offpeak times. B.So, should we stop traveling?
C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then?
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
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第37空是对总结概括句的考查。根据本段首句可知,本段建议人们要谨慎地选择旅行地点。根据本段第三句可知,人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行;再根据空前“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时,才去那里”可知,旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣,与他人无关。由以上分析,很容易确定C项与上文构成顺承关系,且能概括本段内容。
参考答案:_________
C
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限时规范
训练(19) UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
(建议用时:30分钟 满分:40分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A
(2025·成都模拟)
Copenhagen's Transport Options
Public transport in Copenhagen is inexpensive and easy to use. You can pay per journey in cash at a machine in a metro or train station or in person on a bus.
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Copenhagen Card
The Copenhagen Card gives you unlimited public transport in the capital region of Denmark, plus free entry to over 80 museums and attractions.
City Pass
You can also buy a City Pass, a digital travel ticket for unlimited public transport over a 24,48,72,96 or 120-hour period, costing from DKK 80 for 24 hours for unlimited travel in Copenhagen zones 1-4, including the airport. There is a version for adults and another for children over 12. You can take two children under 12 years for free. Children (12-15 years) travel at half price.
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Harbour Bus
The harbour bus runs in both directions from Teglholm in the south to Refshaleøen in the north. These boats are operated by the same carrier as normal buses, and all ticket types are valid. It is a great way to see the city from the water and an efficient way to get from Nyhavn to Reffen in the summer. Since 2020, all harbour buses have run on green electricity.
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Bike and Electric Scooter
It's super easy to rent a bike from a local bike shop, pick up a Donkey rental bike on the street, or rent an electric scooter via an app. For more about bike rental and the city's cycling rules, see this bike guide. You can take a bike on the metro, but not during commuter hours (Mondays to Fridays, 7:00-9:00 and 15:30-17:30), and also on a regional train. For both, you must buy a ticket for yourself and your bike!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根的交通系统。
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1.How much should two parents and a 13-year-old child pay to buy City Passes for 24-hour period?( )
A.DKK 160. B. DKK 200.
C.DKK 240. D.DKK 280.
解析:B 细节理解题。根据City Pass部分可知,24小时成人城市通票价格为80丹麦克朗,12至15岁小孩半价。由此可知,80+80+40=200丹麦克朗。故B项正确。
B
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2.What can we learn about the harbour bus?( )
A.It is environmentally friendly.
B.It travels from four directions.
C.It doesn't accept a City Pass.
D.It can take you to the airport.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据Harbour Bus部分可知,丹麦水上巴士沿南北方向运行;自2020年起,所有水上巴士均采用绿色电力驱动;水上巴士接受所有类型的车票;文中未提及水上巴士通往机场。故A项正确。
A
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3.When can you take a bike on the metro in Copenhagen?( )
A.At 8:00 on Monday.
B.At 10:00 on Tuesday.
C.At 16:00 on Thursday.
D.At 17:00 on Friday.
解析:B 细节理解题。根据Bike and Electric Scooter部分可知,在丹麦您可以携带自行车乘坐地铁,但通勤时段除外(周一至周五7:00-9:00及15:30-17:30)。故B项正确。
B
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B
(2025·浙江六校联考)Brave, crazy or both—that's what my family and friends thought when I announced I would begin a search for a new place to call home.But after a lifetime of doing what I thought others expected of me, I needed neither their permission nor their blessings.
So on September 14, 2015, I literally drove out of my old life and into my new one, without a clue as to what that life would look like when I found it.
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My only travelling companion was my dog Bella.With six months of reservations in various places, the two of us hit the road.Driving out of the tiny town in South Dakota where I'd been living was the most frightening moment of my life for many reasons.I was terrified of being alone.I hated driving.I'm directionally challenged.
On the road, every girl-power song ever written played on the radio, one after another.Cher told me to “believe in life after love”. Beyoncé reminded me that girls “run the world”, and Rachel Platten sang her “fight song”. All the songs one would want to hear when some courage was needed came on.
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For the next ten months, Bella and I checked out possible new places to live.We investigated towns we knew and places we'd never been.My journey was filled with unexpected ups and downs, often leaving me agreeing with those who had thought I was crazy to do it.
My journey covered thousands of miles, twenty-two different beds, and a host of life-changing events over the course of ten months.Today, I'm no longer travelling or terrified.My final destination turned out to be Palm Springs, California, a unique village that spoke to my heart and that I'm thankful to call home every day.
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During my travels, one of my daughters made me a gift that said, “Home is where my mom is.” And as I look at it today, I realize that finding a home wasn't nearly as important as finding myself.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在周围人眼里勇敢和疯狂的作者,开始了一次说走就走的旅程。最终她不但找到了新的家园,而且重新发现了自我。
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4.What made the author feel frightened?( )
A.Searching for a new place.
B.Driving thousands of miles.
C.Not having a travelling companion.
D.Leaving the small town in South Dakota.
解析:D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Driving out of the tiny...moment of my life”可知,作者离开原来居住的小镇时是最令她恐惧的时刻。故D项正确。
D
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5.Why did the author play many girl-power songs on the road?( )
A.To relax herself.
B.To entertain Bella.
C.To get some courage.
D.To get some inspiration.
解析:C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“All the songs one would want to hear when some courage was needed came on.”可知,作者一路上播放这些充满力量的女性歌曲是为了获得勇气。故C项正确。
C
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6.What made the author feel she was crazy?( )
A.The journey's being hard.
B.The journey's long distance.
C.Travelling for ten months.
D.Many life-changing events.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第六段可知,作者的旅程非常艰辛,这让她同意别人说她疯狂的观点。故A项正确。
A
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7.What can we infer about the author?( )
A.She liked trying new things.
B.She will go back to the town.
C.She was fond of being alone.
D.She wasn't satisfied with California.
解析:A 推理判断题。综合全文可知,作者能够放弃原来生活的小镇并长途跋涉去探寻新的家园,这说明她喜欢尝试新事物、接受新挑战。故A项正确。
A
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C
(2025·福州质检)Under the gaze of the world's media, the city of Venice launched a pilot program Thursday to charge day-trippers a 5-euro (around $5.35) entry fee that authorities hope will discourage visitors from arriving on peak days and make the city more livable for its dwindling residents.
“We need to find a new balance between the tourists and residents,” said Simone Venturini, the city's top tourism official.“Venice is strained when the number of day-trippers reaches 30,000 to 40,000.On peak days, local police set up one-way traffic for pedestrians to keep the crowds moving.We need to safeguard the spaces of the residents, of course, and we need to discourage the arrival of day-trippers on some particular days.”
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Not all residents, however, are persuaded of the efficacy of the new system in dissuading mass tourism.Hundreds of Venetians protested against the program, marching festively though the city's main bus terminal behind banners reading “No to Tickets, Yes to Services and Housing.”
Residents opposing the day-tripper tax insist that the solution to Venice's woes are to boost the resident population and the services they need, limiting short-term rentals to make available more housing and attract families back from the mainland.
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Last year, Venice passed a telling milestone when the number of tourist beds exceeded for the first time the number of official residents, which is now below 50,000 in the historic center with its picturesque canals.Neighboring apartments in many residential buildings near the famed Rialto Bridge once inhabited by families are now short-term apartment rentals.
Elena Gastaldello, president of Arci (Italian recreational and cultural association) of Veneto, said that the entrance fee will get nowhere.“The ticket will not impose limits on tourist access to Venice as no maximum number of visitors has been established, but it will further transform the city into an amusement park,” she told CNN by phone.
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Venturini, the tourist official, said that interest in Venice's pilot program has been keen from other places suffering from mass tourism, including other Italian art cities, and municipalities abroad such as Barcelona, Spain, and Amsterdam.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数,威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广泛关注和讨论。
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8.What did Simone Venturini try to stress in paragraph 2?( )
A.The poor living conditions in Venice.
B.The terrible traffic conditions in Venice.
C.The necessity of limiting visitors to Venice.
D.The popularity of tourist attractions in Venice.
解析:C 推理判断题。第一段说明威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的“进城费”,第二段Simone Venturini作为威尼斯市旅游部门的官员,他表面是说明威尼斯市目前游客太多和交通糟糕的现状,其实他作为新政策的推行者,是想强调收取“进城费”以及限制游客数量的必要性。故C项正确。
C
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9.What can we learn from paragraph 5?( )
A.The residents in Venice are losing.
B.Day-trippers to Venice are declining.
C.Residential buildings are increasing in Venice.
D.The apartments for rent are decreasing in Venice.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Neighboring apartments... apartment rentals.”可知,在著名的里亚托桥附近,许多住宅楼的相邻公寓曾经是家庭居住的,现在成为短期出租公寓。由此可知在威尼斯市居住的家庭常住人口在流失,他们搬出去后公寓用来出租。故A项正确。
A
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10.What was Elena Gastaldello's attitude towards the entrance fee?
( )
A.Negative. B.Confused.
C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.
解析:A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知,Elena Gastaldello认为,由于没有设定游客人数上限,收取“进城费”将进一步把威尼斯变成一个游乐园。也就是说,收取“进城费”不会起到限制游客人数的作用。再结合“the entrance fee will get nowhere”可知,他对这一新政策持否定态度。故A项正确。
A
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11.What would be the most suitable title for the text?( )
A.Overtourism Has Negative Effects on Venice
B.A 5-Euro Fee Prevents Visitors Entering Venice
C.Venice's Pilot Program Attracted Media Attention
D.Venice Begins Charging Entry Fee for Day-trippers
解析:D 标题归纳题。综合全文可知,本文简要介绍了威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的“进城费”一事,重点说明人们对这一举措的看法。故D项正确。
D
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分)
(2025·常州模拟)China now has its own national parks! In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with a protected land area of 230,000 square km.These parks, namely, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. 1 .
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Lying in the junction of east China's Jiangxi Province and southeast China's Fujian Province, the Wuyi Mountains are an important area for biodiversity protection.The area is famous for its unique rock formations, pristine waterways, and traditional tea plantations that have been cultivated for centuries.
Many foreigners might know about the Wuyi Mountains through its worldfamous Wuyi tea.Wuyi tea was introduced to Europe in the 17th century, and is considered the first kind of black tea in the world. 2 .
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For the past one hundred years, biologists from China and abroad have discovered more than 1,000 new species in the Wuyi Mountains. 3 .The Wuyishan National Park is also listed as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) cultural and natural heritage site.
4 .The area is dotted with ancient temples and traditional villages that reflect centuries of Chinese history and influence.Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture through tea ceremonies, performances of traditional music and dance, and interactions with the hospitable residents of the region.
5 , or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature, Wuyishan National Park offers a harmonious blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures that make it a mustvisit destination in China.
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A.But the Wuyi Mountains are more than that
B.Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures
C.The Wuyi Mountains were formed 400 million years ago
D.The Wuyishan National Park is well-known for its breath-taking beauty
E.It is known as the “kingdom of snakes” “the world of insects” and “the paradise of birds”
F.They protect the most important ecosystems and the most unique natural landscapes in China
G.The Wuyishan National Park is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a treasure-house of cultural heritage
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。
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1.解析:F 上文列举了我国新设立的五大国家公园,F项则说明这些国家公园的主要功能。F项中的They指代前面提到的五大国家公园。
2.解析:A 上文指出很多外国友人都知道武夷山的茶世界闻名,下文列举了武夷山惊人的新物种数量。这说明武夷山不仅仅有茶,A项正好承上启下。
3.解析:E 上文指出在过去的一百年里国内外的生物学家在武夷山发现了1000多种新物种,这说明它是野生动植物的王国,因此它获得了“蛇之王国”“昆虫世界”以及“鸟类天堂”这些称号。故E项正确。
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4.解析:G 下文说明了武夷山国家公园在文化及历史方面的意义,也就是说它不但是大自然爱好者的天堂,而且也是文化遗产的宝库。故G项正确。
5.解析:B 本空后面的“or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature”暗示B项正确,whether...or...是一个固定句式,表示“无论……还是……”。
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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放
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94
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