选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT(课件PPT)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“杰出人物”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如vital、commit）、短语（insist on、take up a position）及句型（it作形式主语、upon/on doing sth），通过默写自查、真题应用（2024浙江卷单词拼写等）明确考点权重，归纳阅读七选五、人物写作等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题研练+考点突破+素养提升”策略，如考点突破中结合vital的“be vital to/for”“It is vital that...”用法及写作金句，阅读七选五段首设空题通过“主旨句/过渡句”分析培养思维品质，限时训练含2025昆明联考等真题，助力学生提升语言能力与答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 选择性必修　第一册 主题语境：人与社会——杰出人物 重积累 · 梳理教材 提能力 · 考点突破 提写作 · 素养进阶 1 2 4 内容索引 攻阅读 · 多管齐下 3 传技法 · 另辟蹊径 5 限时规范训练 6 2 重积累 · 梳理教材 默写自查 一 、核心单词 1．_____ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2．____ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 3．___________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4．______ adv.主要地；一般地 5．____ vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑 6．____________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 vital boil acknowledge mostly flee circumstance 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 7．____ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 8．______ n．理论；学说 9．______ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 10．_______ n．酷爱；激情 11．_________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 12．____ vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 flow theory patent passion encounter sum 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·浙江卷1月)However, _________ (获得) items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)At first, he refused to charge me the fare. But I ________ (坚持) he should take the money. 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)Then she _________ (逐渐地) expanded her horizons to the other parts of the floor. obtaining insisted gradually 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is _______ (至关重要的) to growth. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become an Olympic champion when she ________ (击败) two Russians. 6．The __________ (显著的) development of this city is consciously designed to protect the past. crucial defeated remarkable 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 二、派生单词 1．_______ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的 2．_________ adj.植物学的→______ n．植物学 3．________ vt.评价；评估→__________ n．评价；评估 4．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→___________ n．区别；差别 5．__________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然→________ adj.显而易见的；明显的 academy academic botanical evaluate distinct apparently botany evaluation distinction apparent 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 6．_____ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→__________ n．创建；基金会→_______ n．创建者 7．__________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→________ n．政治(学)→ _________ adj.政治的 8．______ adj.温柔的；文静的→______ adv.温柔地；温和地 9．_________ n．教授→__________ n．职业；行业→____________ adj.职业的 n．专业人士 found foundation founder politician politics political gentle gently professor profession professional 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2025·浙江卷1月)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural ____________ (consequent) of their decisions. 2．(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical __________ (conclude). 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)Due to the lack of __________ (science) proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. consequences conclusion scientific 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 4．_________ to education, he _________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his __________ finally paid off.(commit) 5．I have trouble _________ the difficult theory, so I will refer to one of his logical ________．(analyse) Committed committed commitment analysing analyses 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 三、重点短语 1．__________　　坚决要求 2．_______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 3．_______________ (开始)掌权；上台 4．_____________________ 担任；任职 5．_______ 总结；概括 6．________ 导致 7．__________ 偶然 8．_______________________ 无法控制 9．____________ 诺贝尔奖 10．_________________________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) insist on wear and tear come to power take up a position sum up lead to by chance beyond one's control Nobel Prize commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅲ.短语填空 1．Years of hard work in medical research finally _______ the doctor's great invention. 2．After the wise leader _________________,he tried his best to improve people's living conditions. 3．The young inventor met his important partner __________ when attending a science meeting. led to came to power by chance 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 4．The scientist gave up foreign chances to _____________________ in his home country's lab. 5．The doctor always ___________ offering free medical care to villagers in remote areas. 6．At the end of the meeting, the expert helped _______ the key points of environmental protection. take up a position insists on sum up 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 四、句型公式 1．upon/on (doing)sth Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine ...” 2．it 作形式主语 It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 3．it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅳ.句式仿写 1．(2025·全国一卷)一看到我，我哥哥的脸上就露出惊讶和不确定的表情。 ________________,my brother's face showed surprise mixed with uncertainty. 2．很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 _____________________________________________ to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 3．据报道，我们学校下个月将组织一个文化交流项目。 ______________________ our school will organize a cultural exchange program next month. Upon seeing me It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech It is reported that 返回 ‹#› 提能力 · 考点突破 be vital to/for...对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It is vital that... (should) do sth.做某事是十分重要的。 1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me, so I cannot keep the appointment.(道歉信) 我正忙着准备期末考试，这对我来说极为重要，所以我不能赴约了。 返回 ‹#› ·commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)花在(做)某事上 ·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 2 commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．投入；承诺 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　During the past three years, he has committed himself to studying the connection between the transmission speed information and the pace of human life. 在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。 返回 ‹#› acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that... 大家公认…… 3 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 → acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 【写作金句】　(2025·浙江卷1月)It is universally acknowledged that short videos are popular, but filming them on campus needs care.(建议信) 大家公认短视频很受欢迎，但在校园里拍摄短视频需要谨慎。 返回 ‹#› insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that从句，从句用陈述语气，表“坚持说……” insist(that) sb/sth(should) do，从句用should do形式，should可省略，表“坚持主张；坚决要求” 4 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说 【写作金句】　The Students' Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time.(通知) 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 返回 ‹#› ·in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ·conclude...with sth/by doing sth以……结束 to conclude总之 conclude from...从……中得出结论 5 conclusion n．结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt.断定；推断出 vi.& vt.(使)结束，终止 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　In conclusion/To conclude, Yuan Longping is an extraordinary scientist whose research on hybrid rice has greatly relieved global food shortages.(人物介绍) 总之，袁隆平是一位卓越的科学家，他在杂交水稻方面的研究极大缓解了全球粮食短缺问题。 返回 ‹#› under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 6 circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 【写作金句】　Under no circumstances should you follow negative information on mass media blindly. (建议信) 在任何情况下，你都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。 返回 ‹#› take up接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take down写下；记下；拆除 take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on呈现；雇用；承担 7 take up a position担任；任职 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.(健康生活) 如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，很容易生病。 返回 ‹#› ·“upon/on (doing) sth”构成介词短语，用作时间状语，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，依据语境可译作“当……时；一……就……，在……的时候”。 8 upon/on (doing) sth Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 返回 ‹#› ·其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有： as soon as＋句子 the instant/moment/minute＋句子 instantly/immediately/directly＋句子 no sooner...than... hardly...when... 【写作金句】　Upon/On joining the volunteer team, she felt a sense of belonging she had never known before.(心理描写) 一加入志愿者团队，她就感受到了前所未有的归属感。 返回 ‹#› 9 it作形式主语 It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 it作形式主语的常用句式： It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one's honour＋to do sth It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 返回 ‹#› It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句 【写作金句】　It is said that the most successful people are not the smartest, but the most persistent. 据说，最成功的人未必最聪明，而是最坚持不懈的。 返回 ‹#› 1 vital ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) If you want to be published, it's vital ___________ (submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ②诚实对建立信任至关重要，而信任是一切有意义关系的基础。(主旨升华) Honesty ____________________________,which forms the foundation of all meaningful relationships. ③为了安全，每个人骑自行车时都必须戴头盔。(告知信) _________________________________ a helmet while riding a bicycle for safety. to submit is vital to/for building trust It is vital that everyone (should) wear 返回 ‹#› 2 commit ①Driven by a sense of ____________(commit)，a great many joined the army to resist the invaders and defend the honour of the nation. ②Mr Li is a __________(commit) teacher，who is very popular among students. ③He was so selfless that he committed himself to _____(do) volunteer work to help people in need all the time. commitment committed doing 返回 ‹#› ④我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(建议信) I strongly suggest _____________________________________________ ____________,which will gradually improve your spoken English. Meanwhile, you'd better _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________. that you(should) commit one hour to reading English every day commit yourself to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly/make a commitment to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly 返回 ‹#› 3 acknowledge ①The professor is acknowledged ____ one of the world's greatest physicists. ②我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我的英语不可能取得这么大的进步。(感谢信) _____________________________,without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. as I acknowledge my English teacher 返回 ‹#› ③共享单车已成为城市的热门选择，为短途旅行提供了一种环保且经济高效的方式，这是大家公认的。 (2024·全国甲卷) ______________________________________shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to travel short distances. It is universally/widely acknowledged that 返回 ‹#› 4 insist ①I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she ______________ (go). ②For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health __ (be) fatty food. ③(2025·全国一卷)我没有寻求一个对大家都有效的解决方案，而是坚持按自己的方式做事，没有考虑他的感受。(心理描写) Instead of finding a solution that worked for everyone, I had ___________________________ my way without considering his feelings. (should) go is insisted on doing things 返回 ‹#› 5 conclusion ①We can conclude ____ the evidence that the accident was caused by human error. ②I drew a __________ (conclude)from my own experience that no pain, no gain. from conclusion 返回 ‹#› ③这位著名小说家用一句名言结束了他的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。” The famous novelist _________________________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ④总之，急需共同努力来抢救我们的传统文化瑰宝。(传统文化) _________________________,joint efforts are urgently needed to rescue our traditional cultural treasures. concluded his speech with a distinguished saying In conclusion/ To conclude 返回 ‹#› 6 circumstance ①Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing____________ (circumstance). ②在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能将会议推迟到下个月。(告知信) ___________________________,we have no choice but to postpone the meeting until next month. circumstances Under/In the circumstances 返回 ‹#› ③无论如何你都不应该为了工作而忽视自己的健康。如果条件允许的话，要定期休息并多做运动。(建议信) _______________________________________ your health for the sake of work. _______________________________,take regular breaks and exercise more often. Under/In no circumstances should you neglect If circumstances permit/allow 返回 ‹#› 7 take up a position ①With the remarkable development of science and technology, our country has taken __ a new look. ②I could hardly take __ what the teacher said in class, making me in low spirits. ③We students insist on taking ____ the key points in class and sum them up after class. on in down 返回 ‹#› ④Apparently, when the delayed flight will take ___ depends much on the weather. ⑤在这种情况下，对她来说，在这样一家著名的公司任职是一个非常好的机会。 Under the circumstances, it is a great opportunity for her to ___________ _________ in such a famous company. off take up a position 返回 ‹#› 8 upon/on (doing) sth ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On/Upon ______(see) him，I thanked my teacher with misty eyes. ②No sooner had I presented our findings to the class ____ the class burst into applause. seeing than 返回 ‹#› ③(2025·全国一卷)我一敲门，就听到Toby在里面兴奋地叫。(动作描写) →________________________________,I heard Toby barking excitedly inside.(as soon as) →________________________________________,I heard Toby barking excitedly inside.(名词短语构成的连词) →______________________________________________I heard Toby barking excitedly inside.(副词作连词) As soon as I knocked at the door The instant/moment/minute I knocked at the door Immediately/Instantly/Directly I knocked at the door 返回 ‹#› 9 it作形式主语 ①As high school students, it's our responsibility _____________(protect) the oceans. ②__ is a pity that few students nowadays are keen on reading classics which I think are really worth reading. ③People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. →________________________________________________________. (it作形式主语) to protect It It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages 返回 ‹#› ④I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners in China. (传统文化) →I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. ________________________________________________________. (It is＋adj.＋that...) It is necessary that you should know about the table manners in China 返回 ‹#› 攻阅读 · 多管齐下 Ⅰ.①The director announced that all applications will be acknowledged within two weeks of receipt._________ ②(译林选必三 U3)Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers._________ ③She acknowledged the kindness of her neighbours with a heartfelt thank-you note. _________ A．v.认可，承认 B．v.感谢 C．v.告知收到 C A B 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived._________ ②His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. _________ ③We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers._________ ④Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it._________ ⑤The company ensures a steady flow of fresh vegetables to local supermarkets every morning._________ ⑥Every weekend, crowds of tourists flow into this small town to enjoy its beautiful scenery._________ A．n. 流动(量) B．n. 流畅 C．n. 供应 D．vi. (液体)流动 E.vi.(大量人或物)流动 F.vi.飘拂 D B A F C E 返回 ‹#› 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. ___________ 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. _____ 3．A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. _________ 性质，特性 结束 实验对象 返回 ‹#› 4．“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”____________ 5．Before starting the project, each group needs to set a clear objective to guide their daily work.____ 6．The teacher introduced a novel approach to learning grammar by using popular songs and movie clips, which was completely different from the traditional textbook methods we were used to.______ (小股)气流 目标 新颖的 返回 ‹#› 名词后缀-or 名词后缀-or主要表示“从事某种活动的人”或“执行某种动作的人”。 规则 典例 动词直接加-or act (行动)→actor (演员) visit (访问)→visitor (访问者) invent (发明)→inventor (发明者) govern (统治)→governor (统治者) edit (编辑)→editor (编辑者) conduct (引导)→conductor (指挥者) inspect (检查)→inspector (检查员) protect (保护)→protector (保护者) 去e再加-or create (创造)→creator (创造者) translate (翻译)→ translator (翻译家) 返回 ‹#› 1．After the natural disaster, the _________ (survive) received aid from international organisations. 2．The factory hired a new machine ________ (operate) to oversee the production line. 3．The film ________ (direct) won an award for his outstanding work on the latest movie. survivors operator director 返回 ‹#› 人物介绍——值得尊敬的人 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介；2.尊敬的原因。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to；定语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 提写作 · 素养进阶 The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. 返回 ‹#› 2．在任何情况下，他都不会向困难屈服，也不会放弃他的病人。(circumstance) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．自从他就职以来，他一直全心全意为病人服务。(take up a position) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients. Ever since he took up a position as a doctor, he has been serving all the patients heart and soul. 返回 ‹#› 4．在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语) ____________________________________________________________________ 5．一听说患者急需帮助，他就会毫不犹豫地援助他们。(Upon/On doing...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help, he will come to their assistance without hesitation 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.连句成篇 _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Person I Respect Most We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders. As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. 返回 ‹#› ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients. Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation. This is my uncle whom I respect and love most. 返回 ‹#› [外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤] Step 1　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn；committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable 返回 ‹#› 教材 语料 美句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 2．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 3．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 4．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. 5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 返回 ‹#› 拓展 语料 单词 skinny adj.皮包骨的；slim adj.苗条的；stout adj.肥胖的；overweight adj.超重的，过度肥胖的；well-built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的；middle-sized adj.中等身材的；wrinkled adj.有皱纹的；freckled adj.有雀斑的；ruddy adj.红润的；dark adj.黝黑的；fair adj.白皙的；sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的 语块 a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材；a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂；a well-built person身材魁梧的人；a man with a big belly大腹便便的人；a person with an average build中等身材的人；a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士；of medium/average height中等身高；sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤；weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸 返回 ‹#› 拓展 语料 句型 1.Jenny is pretty and of slim build，with blue eyes. 珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一双蓝色的眼睛。 2.A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway. 一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。 3.She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles. 她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。 4.Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty. 在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 返回 ‹#› 拓展 语料 句型 5.She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother's familiar face and weather-beaten hands. 她坐在那里，说不出话来，吓得麻木了。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她饱经风霜的双手。 6.He was of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable face. 他中等身高，中等身材，留着暗灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。 返回 ‹#› Step 2　语料运用 一、单句写作 1．医生建议这位超重的男士多做运动。 The doctor advised ____________________ to do more exercise. 2．她皮肤白皙，黑色的头发衬得她更加好看。 She has ___________,which looks even better against her dark hair. 3．那个女孩身材苗条，穿什么都好看。 The girl has _____________________ that she looks good in everything. (结果状语从句) the overweight man fair skin such a slim figure 返回 ‹#› 4．尽管年事已高，他仍是一位体格健壮、精力充沛的人。 Despite his age, he remains a _______________________ person. 5．阳光下，她长满雀斑的脸颊显得很可爱。 Her ________________ looked lovely in the sunshine. 6．一个大腹便便的男人走进了商店，看起来像个富商。 A man ___________________ walked into the shop, looking like a rich businessman. well-built and energetic freckled cheeks with a big belly 返回 ‹#› 二、语段补全 [杰出人物] Indeed，1.________________________________________________(他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦削而结实的身体) are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.He 2.________________________________(毕生致力于研究水稻).He always insisted on his dream and wouldn't acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered.3.________________________________________(被公认为最伟大的科学家之一；分词作状语) in agriculture，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021.It was drizzling as if 4.________________ _________________________________________(在哀悼失去了这位温和而非凡的科学家；虚拟条件句).Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably. his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body committed all his life to studying rice Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist 返回 ‹#› 传技法 · 另辟蹊径 阅读七选五之段首设空题 [技法解读] 针对段首设空题，需要思考设空处是“段首主旨句”还是“段间过渡句”。 1．如果是段首主旨句，则要着重阅读后面全段的内容，特别关注其后第一、二句，锁定关键信息词，然后在选项中查找相关对应词。此外，还要观察其他段落主题句(或小标题)的句式结构特征，根据结构相同的原则，缩小选择范围。 2．如果是段间过渡句，则要瞻前顾后找提示：利用上一段的主要内容，特别是尾句的内容和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。 返回 ‹#› [解题思维] 返回 ‹#› [真题例析] (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选) 　　·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations ... ·Get creative. The best way ... Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? · 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 返回 ‹#› A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 返回 ‹#› 第39空是对段首主题句的考查。观察其他段落主题句的句式结构可知，设空处应填祈使句，由此排除B、D、E和F项；再根据本段段意，尤其是“skipping major holidays or rush hour”可知，本段强调错峰旅行。故A项“淡季的时候旅行”符合语境。 参考答案：_________ A 返回 ‹#› 限时规范 训练(17)　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (建议用时：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·昆明联考)Penguin's Who Was? series tells the incredible stories of great figures in history. The following are four books about them： Who Was Princess Diana? A shy twenty-year-old girl stepped out of a horse-drawn coach and into the world spotlight. Although the storybook marriage didn't have a happy ending, Diana learned to use her fame as a way to champion charitable causes near to her heart. She became the People's Princess by showing care and concern for all people, including the homeless, the sick, and others in need. 返回 ‹#› Who Was Charlie Chaplin? Charlie Chaplin sang on a London stage for the first time at the age of five. Performing proved to be his salvation, providing a way out of a life of hardship and poverty. Success came early and made Chaplin one of the best loved people in the United States. This is a moving portrait of a multi-talented man—actor, director, writer, even music compose. 返回 ‹#› Who Was Jules Verne? Born in France in 1829, Jules Verne always dreamed of adventure. He began writing adventure stories as a young man and became a popular writer throughout France. Known for mixing scientific discovery and literature in his books like Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 Days, Verne is often called “The Father of Science Fiction”． 返回 ‹#› Who Is Ralph Lauren? Born in the Bronx, even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was known for his distinctive fashion sense, having a taste for both classic clothes and traditional looks like beat-up leather jackets. He got his start in the fashion business by selling ties that he designed. From ties he went on to create a global fashion empire. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本针对青少年的西方名人传记图书。 返回 ‹#› 1．Which word can best describe Diana？(　　) A．Easy-going. B．Kind-hearted. C．Hard-working. D．Open-minded. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Who Was Princess Diana？一书的介绍可知，戴安娜王妃成为了人民的公主，因为她关心所有的人，包括无家可归的人、病人和其他需要帮助的人。故B项正确。 B 返回 ‹#› 2．What played a main role in Ralph Lauren's business success？(　　) A．His special talent. B．His great ambition. C．His childhood experience. D．His educational background. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Who Is Ralph Lauren？一书的介绍可知，Ralph Lauren十几岁时就以其独特的时尚品位而闻名，他既喜欢经典服装，也喜欢老式皮夹克等传统服装。由此可知他对时尚及时装有着独特的天赋。故A项正确。 A 返回 ‹#› 3．Whose works should we read to develop imagination？(　　) A．Princess Diana's.　　 B．Charlie Chaplin's. C．Jules Verne's. D．Ralph Lauren's. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Who Was Jules Verne？一书的介绍可知，儒勒·凡尔纳是著名的科幻小说作家，他被称为“科幻小说之父”。很明显，读科幻小说有助于我们培养想象力。故C项正确。 C 返回 ‹#› B (2026·杭州联考)No éclaircissement was needed after 13-year-old Faizan Zaki triumphed in the 21st round of the Scripps National Spelling Bee.The teen collapsed on the floor with excitement after correctly spelling “éclaircissement” and securing the national title—not to mention a trophy (奖杯) and $50，000.Zaki's win also coincided (巧合) with a major milestone: the 100th anniversary of the Scripps National Spelling Bee. 返回 ‹#› When spelling the “M-E-N-T” in “éclaircissement”， Zaki, who comes from Allen, Texas, was understandably thrilled after coming in second place at last year's competition behind Bruhat Soma, who was 12 years old when he took home the trophy. However, his victory didn't come without drama—Zaki nearly lost in round 18 when asked to spell“commelina”. Zaki started saying“K-A-M” before stopping himself and telling head judge Mary Brooks to “just ring the bell”，which she did.Zaki got another shot after 14-year-old Sarvadnya Kadam misspelled “Uaupes” in round 20—paving the way for his win with “éclaircissement”． 返回 ‹#› “Those last couple of letters, I was gasping for air，”Zaki said on “GMA．”“I was like hyperventilating with excitement.” Zaki's win was notable not only for the final word and the Bee's centennial, but also because it marked the first time in nearly 25 years that a former runner-up (亚军) returned to win the title.According to ESPN, the last person to do so was Sean Conley, who was the 2001 champion.Zaki and Conley are members of an extremely exclusive club with just five members total from the event's 100 years. 返回 ‹#› The first National Spelling Bee began 100 years ago.However, Thursday's winner marked the 110th champion because there were eight winners in 2019 and two winners a few other times. Nine students, aged 11 to 14，faced off Thursday on the final night of the Scripps National Spelling Bee.The competition started with 243 young spellers who qualified after advancing through local and regional bees. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。13岁的法赞·扎基赢得2025年美国斯克里普斯全国拼写大赛冠军，扎基的胜利恰逢一个重要里程碑：斯克里普斯全国拼写大赛100周年。 返回 ‹#› 4．Why did Faizan Zaki collapse on the floor？(　　) A．He suddenly felt unwell. B．He intended to give up. C．He was only too nervous. D．He wanted to relax himself. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，法赞·扎基是在获得斯克里普斯全国拼写大赛冠军后激动得躺在地上，由此可知他是想彻底放松一下，并以此特殊的方式来庆祝自己的成功。故D项正确。 D 返回 ‹#› 5．Which word did Faizan Zaki misspell？(　　) A．Éclaircissement.　　 B．Commelina. C．Uaupes. D．Hyperventilate. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在第18轮拼写“commelina”一词时，扎基错误地以“K-A-M”开头，裁判随即按铃示意错误。故B项正确。 B 返回 ‹#› 6．What did Faizan Zaki and Sean Conley have in common？(　　) A．They finished as runner-up twice. B．They have won the championship twice. C．They rose from runner-up to champion. D．They became the champion on their first try. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，扎基是近25年来首次以亚军身份返场并最终夺得冠军的选手。据ESPN报道，上一位取得这一成就的是2001年夺冠的肖恩·康利。故C项正确。 C 返回 ‹#› 7．What does the underlined phrase“faced off”in the last paragraph mean？(　　) A．Gathered. B． Emerged. C．Competed. D．Witnessed. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，本届全国拼写大赛最初有243名年轻选手参加选拔赛，最后这9名11岁至14岁的选手应该是于本周四晚在斯克里普斯参加决赛。故C项正确。 C 返回 ‹#› C (2026·河北五校联考)There are special moments in history when the world throws up a torrent of genius.Consider how, in a single century, the world saw Descartes, Leibniz, and Newton, not to mention Shakespeare, Milton, and Bach.Or consider how, in one generation, someone could hypothetically have met Bismarck, Queen Victoria, Marie Curie, and Edison. But all of this pales in comparison to what German philosopher Karl Jaspers called the “Axial Age”. It's here that we find the very origins of why we think the way we do today. 返回 ‹#› Modern humans have been around for roughly 250，000 years, and we've lived in complex societies for at least 6，000 years.Then, within a span of merely six centuries, there was a huge explosion of thought.From roughly 800 BCE to 200 BCE, all of the major civilizations produced incredible people with incredible ideas. In Greece, we saw the likes of Socrates, Archimedes, Hippocrates, Plato, and Aristotle.In the Middle East, we got Jewish prophets like Isiah and Ezekiel, as well as Zoroaster in Persia.In India, we got the Buddha and the writing of the Hindu Upanishads.And in China, Confucianism and Daoism came into their own, as well as the famous Sun Tzu. 返回 ‹#› Seen up close, these thinkers can seem about as different as chalk and cheese.What could Lao Tzu's Dao and Aristotle's Eudaimonia have in common? How are Yahweh and Brahman similar? For Jaspers, when you zoom out a bit and see these thinkers as a whole, there are remarkable commonalities to be found. The greatest of these is the move toward what's called “universalism”. Universal truths, universal religion, and universal morals.It's the idea that there are certain values and rules that ought to apply to everyone, everywhere, no matter the circumstances. 返回 ‹#› The Axial Age was an era where empires expanded outwards to become huge, both in terms of size and population.It was a time of the Persian and Carthaginian empires, the Roman Republic, and the Zhou Dynasty.This means several important things happened. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。“轴心时代”这一概念由德国哲学家卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯(Karl Jaspers)提出，它指大约公元前800年至公元前200年之间的一段历史时期，是人类文明发展的一个重要阶段。 返回 ‹#› 8．What does the underlined word“pales” in paragraph 2 mean？ (　　) A．Becomes more obvious. B．Becomes less important. C．Becomes less interesting. D．Becomes more influential. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据下句“It's here that we find the very origins of why we think the way we do today.”可知，作者对下文提到的“轴心时代”的人物评价更高。也就是说，第一段提到的这些人物比起“轴心时代”的先哲们就相形见绌了。故B项正确。 B 返回 ‹#› 9．What was the Axial Age mainly about？(　　) A．Great thoughts. B．Political campaigns. C．Scientific achievements. D．Geographic discoveries. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“From roughly ...incredible ideas.”可知，“轴心时代”的最大特点是诞生了很多伟大先哲以及他们的杰出思想。故A项正确。 A 返回 ‹#› 10．What does Jaspers try to stress about these great thinkers？(　　) A．The similarity of their ideas. B．The difference between them. C．The diversity of their thoughts. D．The significance of their contributions. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“For Jaspers, when you... remarkable commonalities to be found.”可知，Jaspers重点强调了这些“轴心时代”伟大先哲们思想的共同之处。故A项正确。 A 返回 ‹#› 11．What will the author continue talking about in the paragraphs that follow？(　　) A．The problems with the Axial Age. B．The great influence of the Axial Age. C．The historical background of the Axial Age. D．The representative figures of the Axial Age. 解析：C　推理判断题。最后一段作者提到了“轴心时代”的背景——波斯帝国、迦太基帝国、罗马共和国和周朝；根据“This means several important things happened.”可知，下文可能会详细讲述这一时期发生的事。故C项正确。 C 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) (2026·合肥质检)For nearly a decade, I've interviewed scores of high achievers, from astronauts to Olympic gold medalists to Nobel Prize winners. What was revealing is that all high achievers had four things in common. ·Tap into your intrinsic (内在的) motivation. 1 Getting to the “why” behind your career choice is critical, as it will help you get in touch with your deepest motivations, block out distractions, and potentially adjust with your current path.For the highest achievers, it's not about the medals, rewards, or promotions.They all told me that they loved what they do, could not imagine another path, and would do it for free if they could. 返回 ‹#› ·Get comfortable with failure. Some people fear failing, while others fear succeeding. 2 For them, it's not a question of if they can overcome a challenge; the focus is always on how they can.They consider alternative strategies and work fiercely to control what they can control, and ignore distractions. 返回 ‹#› ·Reinforce your foundation. Despite all of their achievements, high achievers never rest on their honours.Even if they've done a task or routine countless times, they still work on the basic skills foundational to their current—and future—success. 3 It's also the strategy marathon runners use when they train in high altitudes so that running the race in normal conditions feels easier. 返回 ‹#› · 4 . The high achievers I spoke with are continuously open to learning, although it is rarely in the classroom.Many of the Nobel Prize winners I spoke to were also inspired as a result of their openness and curiosity.Several shared that their breakthrough ideas occurred through casual conversations with colleagues in cafeterias and laundry rooms.Conference lectures, coffee breaks and group meals are not just for building your network. 5 . 返回 ‹#› A．Become a lifelong learner. B．Be the best whatever you do. C．It's where new ideas take root and develop. D．Why did you enter your chosen profession? E．High achievers fear “not trying” more than they fear failing. F．In the military, people are similarly told to “train hard, fight easy”． G．What should we do to realize our dreams and live a life without regret? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。我们都渴望成功，可是，你知道那些取得巨大成功者具备哪些特质吗？ 返回 ‹#› 1．解析：D　本段在谈论我们从事一个行业的内在动力，另外结合下句中出现的“Getting to the ‘why’”可知，上句应该是一个由“why”引起的问句。故D项符合语境。 2．解析：E　本段建议我们要坦然面对失败，E项符合语境，说明取得巨大成就者不惧怕失败，而害怕未曾尝试。 3．解析：F　根据下句中的“It's also the strategy marathon runners use”可知，上句提到了一种策略，因此F项符合语境。F项表达的意思是：平时训练刻苦一些，战场上打仗就轻松一些。 返回 ‹#› 4．解析：A　本段主要告诉我们应该保持开放的心态和持久的好奇心，不断坚持学习，因此A项适合作为本段小标题。 5．解析：C　上文指出，我们应该利用一切场合和机会去学习，包括会议报告、茶点时间以及聚餐场合等，这些都是好创意诞生的时刻。故C项符合语境。 返回 ‹#› UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 点击进入WORD文档 按ESC键退出全屏播放 返回 ‹#› 101 $