必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(课件PPT)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第三册Unit 2“Morals and Virtues”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、短语、句型三大考查模块，结合2023-2025年高考真题分析“否定词+比较级”“序数词+不定式”等高频句型占比，归纳阅读词义猜测、写作人物介绍等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+考点精析+素养提升”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷“respond”考点为例，解析“respond to”“in response to”用法，培养学生语言能力和逻辑思维。设“易错陷阱警示”和“写作金句库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可通过限时训练精准把握学情，高效冲刺高考。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 必修　第三册 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事 重积累 · 梳理教材 提能力 · 考点突破 提写作 · 素养进阶 1 2 4 内容索引 攻阅读 · 多管齐下 3 传技法 · 另辟蹊径 5 限时规范训练 6 2 重积累 · 梳理教材 默写自查 一、核心单词 1._____ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 2._____ n．协会；联合会；工会 3.____ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 4._________ n．同事；同僚 5.______ n．诊所；门诊部 6._________ adv.在别处；去别处 7._______ vt.发表(作品)；出版 8._____ n．员工；全体职员 faint union hire colleague clinic elsewhere publish staff 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 9._______ vt.接替；取代；更换 10.________ n．子夜；午夜 11.____ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 12._______ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 13._____ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 14._____ vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 15._____ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 16.______ n．收入；收益 17._________ adv. 因此；所以 replace midnight bite whisper chain spill court income therefore 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2025·全国二卷)Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better ______ (记忆) and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 2.(2025·北京卷) His repeated questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and _____(泪水). 3.(2025·浙江卷1月)The concept is certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for _______ (十年)—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. memory tears decades 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 4.(2023·浙江卷1月)The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a ________ (宝贵的) chance. 5.Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese ______ (美德). 6.If you want to succeed, you need to be more ________ (灵活的) and creative in your approach. precious virtue flexible 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 二、派生单词 1.________ n．结婚；婚姻→_____ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2.________ n．大部分；大多数→_____ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程 3.___________ n．奖学金→_______ n．学者 4._______ vt.任命；委派→__________ n．约会；任命；委任→________ adj.约定的；指定的 5.____ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→________ n．趋势；趋向 6.______ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款→____ vt.救；节省；储蓄 marriage majority scholarship appoint tend saving marry major scholar appointment appointed tendency save 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 7._____ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_______ adv.急剧地；严厉地→_______ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 8.________ n．事故；车祸；失事→__________ adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地 9.______ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n．助理；助手→__________ n．帮助；援助 10._______ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_____ adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 sharp sharply sharpen accident accidental accidentally assist assistant assistance tension tense 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The _______ resident physician moved to live in countryside after his ____________．(retire) 2.The manager immediately responded __ the customer's inquiry with a detailed and satisfactory ________(respond). 3.The resident physician often _________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his __________．(complain) 4.Seeing the _____ wolf, children were _________,but some adults managed to _____ the beast off.(scare) retired retirement to response complains complaints scary scared scare 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 5.The boy is always _________. I'm curious to know where his ______ comes from.(energy) 6.Eating too much every day is _______ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does ____ to our health.(harm) 7.Doctors ________ on the injured person immediately and the _________ was very successful.(operate) energetic energy harmful harm operated operation 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 三、重点短语 1._______________________　帮助某人渡过难关 2._____________ 学费 3.___________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 4.__________ 急救 5.__________ 去世 6.______________ 作为对……的纪念 7.__________ 被……绊倒 8._________ 流着泪；含着泪 9.___________ 处于绝望中 10.______________________ 大量 carry sb through sth tuition fees tend to do sth first aid pass away in memory of trip over in tears in despair a great deal (of) 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅲ.短语填空 1.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent __________________ time visiting the poor. 2.When people begin a new stage of life, they ____________ something different. 3.We will build a monument ______________ those who sacrificed their lives for our country. 4.It's tough, and we're relying on you to __________________． 5.He tried to follow Jack's footsteps in the snow but _____________ a stone. a great deal of tend to do in memory of carry us through tripped over 返回 ‹#› 默写自查 四、句型公式 1.“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 2.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 3.see意为“见证”的拟人用法 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.当我筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比听莫扎特的音乐更让我高兴的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义) _________________________________ listening to Mozart's musical pieces when I'm exhausted. Nothing gives me more pleasure than 返回 ‹#› 学以致用 2.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ___________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 3.这个又老又破的体育场已经见证了他们从童年起二十年的悲欢。 This old and shabby stadium ______________________________ for twenty years since childhood. the first Chinese to go to space has seen their sadness and joy 返回 ‹#› 提能力 · 考点突破 ·respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 ·in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 1 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应(reply)；回应→response n．回答；回复；反应 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her as if to say，“You got that right.”(语言＋动作描写) 他微笑着，自豪地回应，回头看着她，好像在说：“你说得对。” 返回 ‹#› ·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ·make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)预约/约会 2 appoint vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 【写作金句】　Learning that he was appointed as head of the team，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.(动作描写) 他在得知自己被任命为队长后，难掩激动之情，手舞足蹈地进了屋。 返回 ‹#› ·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往做…… ·have a tendency to do...有做某事的倾向 3 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 【写作金句】　During traditional festivals，Chinese people tend to gather with their families, sharing meals and stories.(节日介绍) 在传统节日期间，中国人往往与家人团聚，共享美食和故事。 返回 ‹#› ·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 ·be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 4 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕(frighten) vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的(frightened)；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的(frightening)；恐怖的 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　When I realised that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared to death.(心理描写) 当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 返回 ‹#› ·assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 ·come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 5 assist vt.帮助；援助 →assistance n．帮助；援助→ assistant n．助手；助理 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will assist you with your oral English. Firstly, I will assist you to correct your pronunciation. 作为对你上封信的回复，我保证会在英语口语方面帮助你。首先，我会帮你纠正你的发音。 返回 ‹#› ·do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 ·be harmful to对……有害 6 harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的 【写作金句】　I cupped my hand over the phone，whispering to her that I meant no harm.(动作描写) 我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。 返回 ‹#› 本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义，意为：没有比……更加……。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 7 “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life，... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，…… 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　To us, nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.(主旨升华) 对我们来说，没有什么比向身处困境中的人们传递善意更重要的了。 返回 ‹#› ·此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ·在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 8 the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 返回 ‹#› 【写作金句】　I strongly recommend Li Hua as our representative，who is the only student to achieve a full score in the TOFEL exam and thus has the ability to effectively communicate with foreign guests. Therefore，I firmly believe that he is the best candidate to undertake this task. (推荐信) 我强烈推荐李华作为我们的代表。李华是唯一一个在托福考试中取得满分的学生，因此他有能力与外国客人进行有效沟通。所以，我坚信他是承担这项任务的最佳候选人。 返回 ‹#› 1 respond ①The union made no __________(respond) to my application for a scholarship，which made me in despair. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)听到我的话，冈特脸上带着熟悉的微笑回答我：“没关系。你可以在你方便的时候付钱给我。”(读后续写) Hearing my words，Gunter ___________________________________ ___________，“That's OK.You can pay me at your convenience.” response responded to me with the familiar smile on his face 返回 ‹#› ③我写信是为了回复你的寻求关于如何说服你的父母允许你做饭的建议的来信。 I'm writing ____________________ seeking advice on how to convince your parents to allow you to cook. in response to your letter 返回 ‹#› 2 appoint ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother ________(meet) you at the airport. ②At the _________(appoint) time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house. ③I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，for I have made an _____________(appoint) with my dentist. ④得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that ______________________________________ the student council，I sincerely congratulate you. to meet appointed appointment you have been appointed as/to be chairman of 返回 ‹#› 3 tend ①There is a growing ________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. ②(2024·全国甲卷) If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ___________ (produce) stretched and soft meows. ③我写信向手术后细心照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses _______________ _______________________________． tendency to produce who tended my mother carefully after the operation 返回 ‹#› 4 scare ①After watching a _____(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared __ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. ②One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off fireworks，which is said to scare _________ the monster Nian. ③意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(心理描写) Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly，_____________ ________________________．(形容词短语作状语) scary of away/off scared to look at my father's cloudy face 返回 ‹#› 5 assist ①I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop _________ who came to my __________ when I fainted in your shop.(assist) ②正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。 _____________________________________ I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句式) assistant assistance It was with your generous assistance that 返回 ‹#› ③这次活动不仅增进了我们学生之间的友谊，还帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。 Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students，______________________________________________________． but it also assisted us in building a positive attitude towards life 返回 ‹#› 6 harm ①Peter might look a bit fierce, but actually he's fairly ________(harm). ②Being addicted to online games ________________________ (对…… 有害)our physical and mental health.Therefore, ________________________ ________(戒掉它没有害处). ③众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 →It is known to us that eating too much junk food _________________ _______．(harm n．) →It is known to us that eating too much junk food __________________ _______．(harmful) harmless is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in getting rid of it does harm to our health is harmful to our health 返回 ‹#› 7 “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 ①The judge exclaimed，“Your story is perfect and I've never heard a ______(good) one.” ②“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “I ________________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly. ③We do believe that you are the most suitable for this competition. →We do believe that there is ____________________________ for this competition.(同义句改写) better have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one no one more suitable than you 返回 ‹#› 8 the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth ①Though David was the last participant _________(cross) the finishing line，he won all of our admiration and cheers. ②我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can't afford to miss such a precious chance _______________________ _______________． ③我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(申请信) I can speak fluent English and I am ______________________________ ______ for further study.There is no doubt that I am ____________________ ____________________． to cross to strengthen each other's understanding the only student in my class to go abroad the best person to be responsible for the job 返回 ‹#› 38 攻阅读 · 多管齐下 Ⅰ.①(2023·浙江卷1月)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground._________ ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town._________ ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left._________ ④She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning._________ ⑤I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap._________ ⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes._________ A．adj.急剧的 B．adj.敏锐的 C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 F A E D B C 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.①(2023·全国乙卷)Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man._________ ②She retired from the competition after pulling a leg muscle._________ ③After dinner our host said, “Shall we retire to the drawing room？”_________ ④It had been a long day, so I retired early._________ A．v.(因伤病)退出(比赛) B．v.退休；退职；退役 C．v.离开；退下 D．v.就寝；上床睡觉 B A C D 返回 ‹#› 1．(1)The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.____ (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.__________ 2．But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should ...should ...” Chris trips on the “-ld”， a pronunciation difficult for many non-native English speakers.________ 操纵 经营，运营 讲话磕巴 返回 ‹#› 3．There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant. ________________________ 4．As we can see, the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviours.____ 5．When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day.____ 6．Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.______ 排斥，排异(移植的器官) 寓意 撕掉 微弱的 返回 ‹#› 名词后缀-ty 名词后缀-ty 主要用于构成表示性质、状态或程度的抽象名词。 规则 典例 直接加-ty safe (安全的)→safety (安全) entire (全部的)→entirety (整体) cruel (残酷的)→cruelty (残酷) penal (刑罚的)→penalty (惩罚) certain (确定的)→certainty (确定性) royal (皇家的)→royalty (王室；版税) 返回 ‹#› 1．My uncle's _________ (special) is telling fascinating historical stories. 2．A dog's _______ (loyal) to its owner is often unconditional and profound. 3．He answered the question with complete _________ (certain), without any hesitation. specialty loyalty certainty 返回 ‹#› 人物介绍——我最敬佩的老师 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Most Respected Teacher”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简要介绍这位老师；2. 说明你敬佩他/她的原因。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我们身边有很多值得敬佩的老师。就我而言，我最敬佩的是我的英语老师李老师． _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 提写作 · 素养进阶 There are many respectable teachers around us. As for me, the one I admire most is my English teacher, Ms Li. 返回 ‹#› 2．为了解释她的观点，她往往尝试各种新方法，使她的课堂生动有趣。(illustrate, tend) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．她内心深处有一个原则，即任何一个学生都不应被忽视，尤其是当他/她对学习表现出消极态度时。(principle, passive) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To illustrate her points, she tends to try various new ways, making her classes lively and interesting. There is a principle deep in her heart that not a single student should be ignored, especially when he/she shows a passive attitude towards study. 返回 ‹#› 4．她总是及时回应我们，并以极大的耐心帮助我们找到解决方法。(respond, assist, a great deal of) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．正是李老师带领我们度过了三年紧张的时光，这三年也见证了我们成绩的大幅提高。(carry sb through, sharp) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She always responds to us in time and assists us to find a solution with a great deal of patience. It is Ms Li who has carried us through those three stressful years, which have witnessed a sharp rise in our grades as well. 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.连句成篇 ______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Most Respected Teacher There are many respectable teachers around us. As for me, the one I admire most is my English teacher, Ms Li. First of all, though she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. To illustrate her points, she tends to try various new ways, making her classes lively and interesting. In addition, there is a principle deep in her heart that not a single student should be ignored, especially when he/she shows a passive attitude towards study. When faced with a problem, we are never scared to turn to her for help. She always responds to us in time and assists us to find a solution with a great deal of patience. It is Ms Li who has carried us through those three stressful years, which have witnessed a sharp rise in our grades as well. All in all, she deserves our respect. 返回 ‹#› [动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一)] Step 1　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension；moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace 返回 ‹#› 教材 语料 美句 1.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 2.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors. 3.As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to work and study. 4.Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. 返回 ‹#› 拓展 语料 单词 weep v．哭泣；water v．充满眼泪；sob vi.呜咽；moan v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放声痛哭 语块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣 返回 ‹#› 拓展 语料 句型 1.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother. 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰莎拉的母亲。 2.Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him. 后来塞西尔到了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 3.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her. 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 4.Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realise that. 她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。 返回 ‹#› Step 2　语料运用 一、单句写作 1．孩子看见妈妈从门后走出来就大哭了起来。 The child ___________________when he saw his mother walking out from behind the door. 2．我妹妹终于忍不住了，捂着手帕抽泣起来。 Finally my sister broke down，________________________________． 3．当她听到这个悲惨的故事时，禁不住哭了起来。 She ________________________ when she heard of the miserable story. started to wail sobbing into her handkerchief couldn't help weeping 返回 ‹#› 4．可怜的简在葬礼上哭得很伤心。 Poor Jane really ________________ out during the funeral service. 5．她独自承受着这样的悲痛，哭得伤心欲绝。 She suffered such grief alone and __________________ out. cried her eyes sobbed her heart 返回 ‹#› 二、语段补全[积极的人生态度] Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，1.___________________ ______________(这让她陷入了绝望的深渊；定语从句).Scared to face the future，2.__________________________________________________ (她经常掩面哭泣；with复合结构). Seeing his wife 3._____________(泪流满面；分词短语作宾补)，her husband，Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and determined to 4.______________________________________ which threw her in the depth of despair she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands bathed in tears assist her to regain strength and confidence 返回 ‹#› (帮助她恢复体力和信心)and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and accompanied her to join in community activities.Gradually，Susan's tension was replaced by confidence.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.5._________________ ____________________________________(是你帮助我渡过了难关；强调句).” It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation 返回 ‹#› 传技法 · 另辟蹊径 句意猜测题之关注语境 [解题思维] 返回 ‹#› [真题例析] 　　We journalists live in a new age of storytelling，with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age. 24.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2？ A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me. C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me. 返回 ‹#› 根据第一段内容以及画线部分后的“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到这是一种新事物。对他们来说，这很正常。而在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。故画线部分的意思是“我很清楚这一点”。 参考答案：_________ B 返回 ‹#› 限时规范 训练(13)　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES (建议用时：30分钟　满分：42.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·河南五市模拟)My father's thrift (节俭) philosophy shaped my youth. Unlike peers receiving pocket money, I never got a penny—not from cruelty, but to build self-reliance. Each morning, he'd note, “Mrs Wilson needs her garden weeded; Mr Carter requires help sorting bottles.” I earned coins through seasonal work in the neighborhood: sweeping leaves, shoveling snow and babysitting. 返回 ‹#› 60 Savings filled the tin under my bed, its weight showing my growing pride. Though he occasionally borrowed for emergencies (a flat tire or a medical bill), repayment was exact and timely. When I lost two months' earnings in a failed lemonade business, his only words were, “Live and learn.”At twelve, I considered this cruel; at thirty, I value its wisdom—true lessons grow through doing. Modern thrift education focuses on saving, but ignores its key point: earning.Father believed“earned coins teach value; given coins generate greed”—a truth wealthy families overlook while advocating thrift. By delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk, I learned that true thrift is a triad (三位一体)—earn through labor, save with intention, spend with care. This trio, unteachable in classrooms, roots in blistered (满是水泡的) hands and difficult situations. 返回 ‹#› Locally, supermarkets throws outdated bread (still eatable) as shelters beg for donations. Witnessing global contrasts inspires my resolve: 1.3 billion tons of food go bad annually—enough to feed all the hungry—while 800 million starve. This phenomenon fuels my Food Rescue project—redirecting bakery remains to food banks and training youth to reuse deserted furniture for schools. Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice. As Father said, “Earning teaches respect for resources.” In our wasteful era, thrift transforms from personal discipline to collective duty. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者父亲的节俭哲学对其成长的影响，阐述了真正节俭的核心，并通过全球食物浪费现象说明节俭可成为社会正义。 返回 ‹#› 1．Why did the author work for neighbors during his youth？(　　) A．To raise fund for his project. B．To help neighbors in need. C．To meet his father's principle. D．To solve weight problems. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在年轻时为邻居工作是为了遵循父亲培养他自立的原则。 C 返回 ‹#› 2．What does the author now think about his father's words “Live and learn”？(　　) A．A plus.　　 B． A burden. C．A dilemma. D．A cruelty. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I lost two months' ... grow through doing.”可知，作者现在认为父亲说的“吃一堑，长一智”是有价值的。 A 返回 ‹#› 3．What is the main idea of paragraph 3？(　　) A．The role of true thrift. B．The examples of true thrift. C．The core of true thrift. D．The challenges of true thrift. 解析：C　段落大意题。根据第三段中“Father believed ‘earned coins teach value; given coins generate greed’—a truth ... intention, spend with care.”可知，该段主要阐述了真正节俭的核心。 C 返回 ‹#› 4．Why does the author mention the global food waste data？(　　) A．To evaluate modern school systems. B．To stress thrift's application in society. C．To urge stricter laws against food waste. D．To compare different consumption habits. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Locally, supermarkets throws outdated ... thrift becomes social justice.”可知，作者提及全球食物浪费数据让人震惊，为的是强调节俭在社会中的应用。 B 返回 ‹#› B (2026·吉林一中模拟)The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast's great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. 返回 ‹#› Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. 返回 ‹#› And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. 返回 ‹#› The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let's go home，” I said in a quiet voice, “let's just go home.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在非洲草原，透过镜头观察一头带伤痕的大象。当大象看向作者时，作者仿佛感受到其灵魂及背后的历史传承。最终，作者放下手中的枪，放弃伤害大象的行为，决定回家。 返回 ‹#› 5．According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the elephant？(　　) A．Mysterious. B．Depressed. C．Aggressive. D．Graceful. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slowly the beast ... into its mouth.”以及第二段中“Its rough hair sticks out from all ... side of its mouth.”可推知，根据前两段内容，大象的动作是优雅的。 D 返回 ‹#› 6．When the author sees through the lens, he is__________．(　　) A．deeply moved and filled with sympathy B．overwhelmed by the elephant's strength C．annoyed at the presence of other animals D．shocked and scared by the elephant's scars 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段和第六段内容可推知，当作者透过镜头看的时候，他是深深感动并充满同情。 A 返回 ‹#› 7. What does the author intend to do initially？(　　) A．Take a picture. B．Observe the elephant. C．Hunt the elephant. D．Study African grassland. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者最初打算猎杀大象。 C 返回 ‹#› 8．What can we learn from the passage？(　　) A．Nature calms our anger. B．Nature purifies our souls. C．Nature heals our wounds. D．Nature enriches our imagination. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章大意，尤其第六段中“I can suddenly feel its soul ... whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland.”和最后一段内容可推知，我们能从文章中领悟到自然可以净化我们的灵魂。 B 返回 ‹#› C (2026·辽宁省名校联盟联考)When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself.This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be displayed onto a physician's computer screen.Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, increasing recovery rates. 返回 ‹#› This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations(模拟)of the hearts of patients to assess different treatments for a heart disorder.It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart. Digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere, monitoring the health of jet engines on airliners and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes.All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and fine-tune themselves on new information. 返回 ‹#› Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems and have become more advanced with computers becoming more powerful.Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world.Small sensors feed twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physical counterparts. Digital twins make it easier for humans to tackle complex problems，allowing people to peer into the future, spotting problems before they materialize and testing wild ideas without real-world consequences.For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations.For society, the promise is equally appealing: personalized health care, and clues as to how the planet might avoid environmental catastrophe. 返回 ‹#› Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into.Digital twins will gobble up (吞噬) mountains of data, some of it wrong or prejudiced and much of it raising concerns about privacy.Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins.They apply to all emerging technologies, as they always have and always will.The emergence of the digital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions, but its potential advantages are already plain to see. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是数字孪生技术的发展及所产生的影响。 返回 ‹#› 8．What is the main function of a digital twin of a patient？(　　) A．To replace the patient in doctor visits. B．To track the results of physical checkups. C．To assist doctors in making accurate diagnoses. D．To store all the patient's past medical records. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.”可知，数字孪生可以帮助医生做出准确的诊断。故选C。 C 返回 ‹#› 9．Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts？ (　　) A．It can reduce the cost of the operation. B．It is more convenient than using real hearts. C．It can help increase patients' recovery rates. D．It can avoid the risk of experimenting on real hearts. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart.”可知，直接在人的心脏上做实验很危险，而使用模拟心脏可以避免这种风险。故选D。 D 返回 ‹#› 10．How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins？(　　) A．It creates the basic computer models of physical systems. B．It offers the ability to forecast and adjust based on new data. C．It enables the perfect simulation of all physical objects. D．It tackles the complex problems in the real-world application. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this is being turbo-charged...themselves on new information.”可知，人工智能(AI)技术的最新发展赋予了数字孪生预测实体状态并依据最新数据实现自我优化的能力。故选B。 B 返回 ‹#› 11．What is the author's attitude towards the digital twins？(　　) A．Cautious. B． Indifferent. C．Optimistic. D．Critical. 解析：C　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Yet these risks are not...potential advantages are already plain to see.”可知，作者对于数字孪生技术是乐观认可的态度。故选C。 C 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) (2026·河北部分高中联考) How Are People with Integrity Unique from Others? Every person can show integrity once or twice, but there is something different about those who routinely show integrity in every key decision of their life. 1 . 返回 ‹#› They are honest like none other. One cannot have integrity without being honest; honesty and integrity are directly related to each other. While honesty serves as the foundation, it is sometimes very challenging to be honest. Honesty requires individuals to confront (面对) others, tell them difficult things, and also admit difficult truths about themselves. 2 . They never make rash decisions. What does practicing integrity really mean? It means individuals must be very thoughtful when making decisions and never make rash ones. They have to check whether the decisions they are making truly reflect their core beliefs. 3 Once individuals start practicing integrity, making such fast decisions becomes much easier. 返回 ‹#› 4 Consistency is a critical part of integrity. Since a set of morals and ethics guides them, their friends and family will rely on them and believe in the decisions they make in life. This means that even in the moments when everything seems unpredictable, they will be able to make smart decisions for themselves and others. They are open­minded. The morals and ethics people develop in their early life do not always remain the same; they will change with time and situations. In life, people meet different individuals and encounter different things, and these moments alter their beliefs and morals. 5 Individuals should take in new information and grow with every situation. Trust that no one wants to be a stick in the mud, unwilling to evolve and change. 返回 ‹#› A．They are more patient than others. B．They are extremely reliable and trustworthy. C．Expanding one's mind is a big part of integrity. D．That is precisely why integrity is hard to achieve. E．These people are special and have some typical features. F．Making fast decisions is likely to lead to making mistakes. G．It does not mean people with integrity cannot make fast decisions. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诚实正直的人的一些典型特征。 返回 ‹#› 1．解析：E　上文“Every person can show ... decision of their life.”提到在生活中的每个关键决定中都经常表现出正直的人有所不同，下文具体介绍了这些人的特点，E项“这些人很特别，有一些典型的特征。”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：D　上文“While honesty serves as the ... truths about themselves.”提到诚实有时很难做到，并解释了原因，D项“这正是诚实难以实现的原因。”总结上文，符合语境。 3．解析：G　根据下文“Once individuals start practicing integrity, making such fast decisions becomes much easier.”可知，一旦多加练习，快速作出决定就变得容易，G项“这并不意味着正直的人不能快速作出决定。”和下文语义一致。 返回 ‹#› 4．解析：B　根据下文“Consistency is a critical ... they make in life.”可知，本段是说正直的人值得依赖，B项“他们非常可靠，值得信赖。”符合语境。 5．解析：C　根据本段主题句“They are open-minded.”和空后“Individuals should take in new information and grow with every situation.”可知，本段是说正直的人会兼收并蓄各种思想，从而获得成长，C项“开拓思想是正直的重要组成部分。”符合本段主题。 返回 ‹#› UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 点击进入WORD文档 按ESC键退出全屏播放 返回 ‹#› 89 $