选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（如guilty, declare）、短语（take over, turn out）、句型（完全倒装）及语法填空、读写应用，按“基础词汇-句型结构-语篇表达”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（词性转换、短语辨析）、方法指导（构词法、句型分析）、真题训练（单句填空、读后续写句子），帮助学生构建网络，突破难点。 资料以分层练习（微点练通、单句语法填空）和读写结合（倡议书写作、动作描写积累）为特色，如词汇部分通过“-y后缀形容词聚焦”培养语言能力，句型部分结合教材原句与练透句子提升思维品质。设置即时反馈环节，确保复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控节奏提供清晰路径。

My niece, Jane，1.laboured (labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 2.appointment (appoint) as the chairwoman.She 3.was respected (respect) by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff's salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest, whereas one salesman，4.named (name) Jack, declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements, such as science fiction, ladders, flour, leathers, handkerchiefs, lamps and so on.In his view, he was superior 5.to everyone else, so he had an urge 6.to take (take) over the position of sales manager.However, it turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn't dismissed，7.which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper, so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise, his job would be suspended.Jack finally realised his mistake and felt so 8.guilty (guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologise to all the staff at a meeting on 9.a weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work with his 10.colleagues (colleague). 1　guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 (☞guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty (guilt) being a rich man without doing anything.(北师大选必一U2) ②他如此内疚，最终崩溃了，内疚的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。(读后续写之心理描写) So guilty was he that he ultimately fell apart, tears of guilt clouding his eyes． ③每次想到哥哥在雨中离去时那沮丧的神情，我心中就会涌起一阵愧疚之感。(2025·全国一卷读后续写) Every time I thought of my brother's defeated expression as he left in the rain, a wave of guilt floated into my mind． (1)be guilty of　犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 (2)out of guilt 出于愧疚 [点津]　-y为后缀的常见形容词聚焦：①wealth→wealthy　②thirst→thirsty　③taste→tasty ④sleep→sleepy 2　declare vt.表明；宣称；公布(☞declaration n．声明；宣称) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy, adding that it wasn't practical. ②During the meeting, the CEO made a declaration (declare) about the company's new strategic direction for the upcoming year. ③当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased. declare sb/sth to be ...　宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against ...赞成/反对…… declare war (on/upon ...)(向……)宣战 declare ...open/closed宣布……开始/结束 3　urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(☞urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的☞urgency n．紧迫；急迫；紧急的事) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①I explained to him the urgency (urgent) of catching the bus，emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。 Anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club. ③为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。 →To protect oceans better，we must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) →To protect oceans better，we must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge that...) (1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……(应该)做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……(应该)做某事 4　take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 [练透]——用take的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①On the contrary，smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. ②After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would take off soon. ③我记下他提到的所有事项，并投入更多的精力到课题中。 I took down everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project. take off　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take up 占用(时间/空间)；接受；拿起 5　turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 [练透]——用turn的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①With so many difficult math problems to handle，I must turn to my teacher for help. ②The moment I learned the news，I turned up in the hospital with some flowers，sharing the joy with my colleague，who showed congratulations and appreciation to me. ③我写这封信是为了表达我对你们在学校英语戏剧节上的热心帮助的诚挚感谢，这次活动结果取得了令人惊讶的成功。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival，which has turned out to be an amazing success． ④所有的候选人都必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(应用文之告知信) All the candidates must turn in the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline. turn down　　　拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现；调高 6　 句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 [练透]——完成句子 ①正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。 Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. ②当大卫冲过终点线时，人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 Then came the moment when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd. ③几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news． ④一棵大树下坐着失望的大卫，他不情愿地放弃了越野赛，悲伤的泪水顺着他的脸止不住地流淌。 Under a big tree sat disappointed David，who unwillingly quit the cross-country run and tears of sadness streamed down his cheeks without control. (1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.There is no doubt that our small acts on a daily basis (base) are bound to make a big difference to our environment. 2．I felt ashamed for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the muddy (mud) track.Tears blurred (blur) my eyes. 3．Then there was an explosion (explode) of applause from the audience at the end of the excellent performance. 4．①To keep up with his pace (为了跟上他的步伐)，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself to the project. ②He paced up and down the waiting room (在候诊室里踱来踱去), looking worried. 1.on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 2．形容词后缀-y 表“充满……的；有……特性的；有……倾向的” ①guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的 ②greed→greedy贪婪的 ③fog→foggy有雾的 ④wealth→wealthy富有的 ⑤mist→misty多雾的 ⑥dust→dusty布满灰尘的 3．以de结尾的动词变名词时，常去掉de加sion ①explode→explosion n．爆炸 ②divide→division n．分开；分隔 4．续写提分小妙词：pace pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 ①pace up and down来回踱步 ②keep up with one's pace跟上某人的步伐 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(北师大必修一U1)In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy (mud) on rainy days. 2．Deep in sorrow，the man wondered how to fetch help, pacing (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 3．My friends urged me to join (join) the basketball team, believing that it would be a great way for me to improve my skills. 4．The next day, when his teacher asked about the missing money, Tom looked down, his face turning red, and everyone thought he looked guilty (guilt). 5．The instant the match was declared (declare) to be open, all the students in our school burst into cheers. 6．The experience was more exciting (excite) than frightening, during which my heart beat violently the whole time. 7．You had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed (appoint) time. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger.(感情的)爆发 ②She was declared as chairwoman of the company's sales division.部门 ③Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident. 使暂时停职 ④The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. 好处；意外收获 2．选出nail的含义 ①The picture fell off the wall because one nail was loose.__C__ ②Keep your nails short and your hands clean. __A__ ③He nailed the sign to the door so everyone could see it. __B__ A.n.指甲；趾甲 B.vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定(生义) C.n.钉子 3.选出pace的含义 ①The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. __C__ ②She stood up and began to pace up and down. __B__ ③Study at your own pace and never lose heart, and you will make progress finally.__D__ ④It's a long climb, so you have to pace yourself. __A__ A.vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 B.vi.走来走去 C.n.速度；步伐 D.n.节奏 4.选出dismiss的含义 ①The manager dismissed my idea without even listening to it.__B__ ②I hurried to the school only to find the teacher had dismissed the class earlier.__A__ ③Dismissing her fears, she gathered her courage and climbed higher.__D__ ④The parents felt sorry when their son was dismissed by the boss.__C__ A.vt.让(某人)离开；解散 B.vt.不予考虑；摒弃 C.vt.解雇；免职；开除 D.vt.消除；摒除(思想、感情等) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 动词后缀-ise/ize 动词后缀-ise/ize的核心含义是 “使成为……”“使……化”或“实行/处理与……相关的事”。 类型 典例 形容词后加-ise/ize modern (现代的)→modernise/modernize (使现代化) stable (稳定的)→stabilise/stabilize (使稳定) popular (流行的)→popularise/popularize (普及，使流行) 名词后加-ise/ize symbol (符号)→symbolise/symbolize (象征) critic (批评家)→criticise/criticize (批评) theory (理论)→theorise/theorize (理论化，推理) apology (道歉)→apologise/apologize (道歉) 猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 1．I can't emphasise/emphasize enough how crucial your support has been to our success. 强调 2．At the end of the presentation, the speaker will summarise/summarize the key points for the audience. 总结 3．Many universities encourage students to specialise/specialize in their chosen field during the final year. 专攻 倡议书——重拾对纸质阅读的热情 随着互联网和信息技术的快速发展，如今中学生对纸质书的阅读越来越少。请你就此话题写一则倡议书，给你校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1．目前的状况；2.纸质书的重要性；3.呼吁同学们多读纸质书。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Embracing the Magic of Print Media ①As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives (随着数字革命席卷我们的生活), the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm.Peeking into our library, we'll see books gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. However, what print media offers ②turns out a unique reading experience (是一种独特的阅读体验).It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, ③allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly (让读者能更彻底地消化信息).Moreover, it gives readers the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and ④the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace (按自己的节奏看书的自由), which is an escape from the boredom of our everyday life and a deeper dive into knowledge. Thus, ⑤I urge everyone to bring back the joy of turning pages (我敦促大家找回翻阅纸质书的乐趣)! Together, we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning superior to digital screens. 积累常诵——动作描写之“笑”(二) 词块积累 金句背诵 ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile　灿烂的微笑 ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile 满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑 ③beam with smiles笑逐颜开 ④explode with laughter哄堂大笑 ⑤flash a smile露出微笑 ⑥smile sweetly/broadly/widely 嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑 ⑦a smile spreads across/flashes across one's face脸上露出微笑 ⑧scream/roar with laughter放声大笑 ⑨break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容 ⑩grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑 ⑪grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 ⑫a burst of laughter一阵大笑 1.With a smile on her lips, Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. 詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 2．Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. 她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。 3．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a smile brightened her face. 美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 4．Her smile broadened, and she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.她笑得更加灿烂了，满怀期待地跑进自己的卧室。 5．When she crossed the finish line of her first marathon, she was exhausted but grinned from ear to ear.当她冲过人生第一个马拉松的终点线时，虽然筋疲力尽，却笑得合不拢嘴。 用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景63 主题“人与动物”——发现海豚的秘密时的“笑” “Okay, Maya，” Hilda ①grinned from ear to ear (笑得合不拢嘴), “You win! The treats are all yours.” Maya dove to the bottom of the tank, and then leapt out of the water, turning a somersault in midair.Hilda and Katherine stood there staring.Maya was smart, but had she actually understood what Hilda said? They turned and looked at each other and ②burst out laughing/burst into laughter (大笑).Shaking their heads in disbelief, they reached for the bucket of fish.Maya deserved the treat. 微场景64 主题“生活趣事”——想到趣事时的“笑” Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly, ③roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中).“Ha, ha, ha.” ④laughing (笑着，分词作状语), Dad very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider.I emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth.“You made it！” Mom ⑤laughed a loud laugh (大笑一声).She was actually filming my whole embarrassment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $