选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，涵盖语法填空、词汇运用、句型结构、书面表达及读后续写，按“基础词汇-语法规则-句型应用-写作实战”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如词汇练透、句型公式）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义）、真题训练（浙江卷、新课标卷实例）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词块积累-金句背诵-微场景补全”模式提升读后续写表达，如通过“笑”的动作描写词块（灿烂的微笑、强装笑颜）结合微场景训练。设置分层练习（单句语法填空、熟词生义辨析），配合真题实例（2024新课标Ⅱ卷）强化考点，能有效提升学生应试能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

There are 1.various (vary) reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 2.that will give readers a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.themselves (they).Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4.which may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy to learn and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” with a flexible line 5.length (long) and repeated phrases.Another simple form of poem that 6.amateurs (amateur) can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up 7.of five lines.Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a traditional form of English poetry, 8.but is very popular with English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry.A lot of Tang poetry 9.has been translated (translate) into English in the past decades.With so many different forms of poetry 10.to choose (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try! 1　sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(☞sorrowful adj.悲伤的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From her sorrowful (sorrow) voice, I could tell that she was heartbroken. ②令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。 To his great sorrow，he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years，which made him drown his sorrow in wine for some time. ③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊滚落，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说：“我又失败了。”父亲也为我的失败而感到悲伤，他拍了拍我的肩膀，试图安慰和鼓励我。(读后续写之心理描写) With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” My father，who sorrowed at my failure as well，patted me on the shoulder，trying to comfort and encourage me. (1)to one's sorrow　　　使某人悲伤的是 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 drown one's sorrow 借酒消愁 mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加 (2)sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤 2　mood n．情绪；心情；语气(☞moody adj.喜怒无常的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.(2025·全国一卷) ②Depressed, she felt in no mood to do (do) anything but weep.(读后续写之情感描写) ③看到鸟在天空中自由地飞翔，我心情很好，脸上带着快乐的微笑向汽车走去。(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写) Seeing the bird flying freely in the sky，I was in a good mood and made my way to the car with a happy smile spreading across my face. in a good/bad mood　　心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事 3　sympathy n．同情；赞同(☞sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mrs Meredith was sympathetic (sympathy) to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(读后续写之动作描写) ②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。 At the sight of the scene，a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart．Out of sympathy，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. ③你在北京突然生病， 我写信深表同情。(应用文之慰问信) I'm writing to express my sympathy for your falling ill during your stay in Beijing. (1)be sympathetic to/towards...　　赞同……；同情…… (2)have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with... 赞同/支持 with sympathy＝sympathetically 同情地 4　 句型公式： why引导的定语从句 教材原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。 [练透]——完成句子 ①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(应用文之申请信) The reason why I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture. ②汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 A bright smile shone on Tom's face like a diamond.The reason (that/which) he explained to me was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. ③我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。(应用文之倡议书) The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that we must protect the environment and the earth. The reason why...is that...　　……的原因是…… This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果) This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因) 5　 句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Wherever it blew，I should know that the wind had been going there，too. 无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have，the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②无论什么时候我有困难，我的班主任都会不遗余力地帮助我，给我及时的指导。 Whenever/No matter when I am in trouble，my headteacher will spare no effort to give me a hand and provide me with timely guidance. ③无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。 Whatever method we choose，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English. (1)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.Only when our actions correspond with/to our words (只有言行一致) can we win the trust of others. 2．While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme, over time they became more complicated and more polished (polish). 3．(2024·浙江卷1月) But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically (dramatic)reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. 4．The suffering people endured during that disaster is comprehension (comprehend)，no words can fully describe how terrible it was. 1.correspond with/to与……一致 correspond with sb 和某人通信 2．①polish her essay润色她的文章 ②polished adj.擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的 3．dramatically显著地，常见的同义词有sharply、enormously、considerably、significantly、surprisingly等。 4．①beyond comprehension无法理解 ②beyond/above sb's comprehension超出某人的理解能力 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful (sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world. 2．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become sympathetic (sympathy) and considerate. 3. To contest (contest) the game，he has to finish the assignment that involves reciting (recite) ten poems. 4．I went through complicated (complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many other people. 5．(译林选必二U2)His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial (race) origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 6．(译林选必四U3)In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 7．Tony, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody (mood). Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary's face that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.茫然的 ②And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.人们 ③To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed defeated Katerina Maleeva. 种子选手 ④That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port. 成功发展 ⑤The glass was so delicate that I must handle it with great care.脆弱的，易碎的 2．选出string的含义 ①A string of cars travelled up the narrow mountain road. __B__ ②She strung a hammock(吊床) between two trees. __C__ ③Her key hung on a string around her neck. __A__ ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.__D__ A.n.细绳；线 B.n.一串 C.vt.悬挂 D.vt.系(生义)；把……连在一起 3.选出blank的含义 ①The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face. __B__ ②In fact I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test. __A__ ③Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember his name. __C__ A.vi.突然忘掉(生义) B.adj.没表情的(生义) C.n.(记忆中的)空白(生义) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 动词后缀-ify 动词后缀-ify 的主要功能是附加在形容词或名词后面，构成使役动词，意思是“使……成为……；使……化”。它表示使某物具有原词所表示的特性或状态。 类型 典例 形容词后加-ify pure (纯净的)→ purify (净化) intense (强烈的)→ intensify (加强；强化) false (虚假的)→ falsify (篡改；伪造) 名词后加-ify class (等级)→ classify (分类) beauty (美丽)→ beautify (美化) note (笔记；注意)→ notify (通知) 猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 1．The witness was able to identify the suspect from the photos. 识别；确认 2．Good software should simplify complex tasks, not complicate them. 简化 3．The success of their first project solidified his reputation as a reliable manager. 巩固；强化 通知——唐诗吟诵大赛 你校将举办唐诗吟诵大赛(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括： 1．大赛的目的；2.时间、地点；3.要求。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Notice ①Since more and more foreign students become interested in Chinese poetry (由于越来越多的外国留学生对中国诗歌产生兴趣), a “Tang Poetry Recitation Contest” is to be held in our school this Friday afternoon.②Everyone is welcomed to enter for the contest, from which you can benefit a lot (欢迎大家参加该比赛，你将从中受益颇多). By taking part in the activity, foreign students in our school will acquire the wisdom of the glorious Chinese civilization.③Each participant is required to recite a Tang poem within 5 minutes (每位参与者必须在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗).What's more, ④anyone interested in the contest should submit the application form on the school website before October 5th (任何对比赛感兴趣的人都应该在10月5日之前在学校网站上提交申请表) and do remember not to miss the deadline. Welcome your active participation. The Students' Union 积累常诵——动作描写之“笑”(一) 词块积累 金句背诵 ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑 ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑 ③cast a smile at sb 向某人一笑 ④force/manage/squeeze a smile强装笑颜 ⑤one's face split into a wide smile脸上绽放灿烂的笑容 ⑥flash a smile露出微笑 ⑦beam with smiles笑逐颜开 ⑧a smile spreads across/flashes across one's face脸上露出微笑 ⑨a smile broadens/lights up one's face露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色 ⑩give sb a small smile 朝某人微微一笑 ⑪smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑 ⑫smile a wide/small smile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑 ⑬a smiling face笑脸 1.A warm smile spread across her face, reaching her eyes and making them crinkle at the corners. 一抹温暖的微笑在她脸上漾开，直达眼底，让她的眼角泛起了笑纹。 2．He threw his head back and let out a hearty, booming laugh that filled the room. 他仰头放声大笑，笑声爽朗洪亮，充满了整个房间。 3．A bitter smile touched his lips as he acknowledged his defeat. 当他承认失败时，嘴角泛起一丝苦笑。 4．A shy smile flickered across her face when she received the birthday gift from her friend. 当她收到朋友送的生日礼物时，脸上闪过一丝羞涩的微笑。 5．Seeing the puppy chasing its own tail, she let out a soft laugh, her eyes sparkling with amusement. 看到小狗追自己的尾巴，她轻轻地笑了出来，眼中闪烁着愉悦的光芒。 用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景61 主题“师生之情”——老师和学生说话时的“笑” So I went to Mrs Johnson's office after class.“Mrs Johnson, I, uh, I'd like to talk with you about my writing，” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper.①Smiling gently (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said gently, “OK, what's your problem？” ②Her warm smile melted my nervousness (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张，无灵主语句).I poured out all my puzzles about writing, which she explained one by one patiently. 微场景62 主题“亲情”——表达兄妹之情的“笑” After the performance, I found Henry and patted him on the arm thankfully.“Thanks，” ③I said with a grateful smile on my face (我脸上带着感激的微笑说).I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed.Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.“KNOT a problem.You are my sister，” he said humorously, ④a bright smile flashing across his face (脸上露出灿烂的微笑，独立主格).Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family.Maybe it wouldn't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $