选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空、词汇应用、句型结构及书面表达等核心考点，按考频与逻辑关联整合词形转换、固定搭配、熟词生义等模块，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练及分层巩固四环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法与词汇难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 讲义采用“微点突破+主题写作”双轨模式，创新设计“熟词生义辨析”“构词法精练”等活动培养思维品质与学习能力，结合“动作描写词块积累”强化语言能力，设置基础巩固与能力提升分层练习，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考技能，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

When I saw some students 1.dominated (dominate) by alcohol or tobacco, I made up my mind to help them get rid of these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason 2.why I set up a team which was composed of surgeons, specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists, who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students' 3.awareness (aware) of physical health.Students were 4.repeatedly (repeated) informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to stay dynamic 5.and how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students，6.to be examined (examine) on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches, go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students 7.were given (give) sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities, most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward 8.for our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of 9.skipping (skip) classes.They promised to behave 10.themselves (they) in response to our patient guidance. 1　reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(☞rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With grateful tears hanging in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him.(读后续写之情感描写) ②A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding (reward) experience.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③感激的泪水闪烁在我的眼中，我坚持要给那位出租车司机一大笔钱作为对他及时帮助的回报。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) Tears of gratitude shining in my eyes，I insisted on offering the taxi driver a lot of money in reward for his timely help． (1)in reward (for ...)　 作为(对……的)报答 as a reward (for ...) 作为(对……的)酬谢 (2)reward sb with ... 用……回报某人 be rewarded with ... 被奖赏……/获得……报答 2　rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②伯纳德决心以他们为榜样，成为一个别人可以依靠的人。 Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely on/upon for help． ③你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(应用文之自荐信) You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. (1)rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth　指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj.可信赖的 3　stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed (stress) and even more optimistic.(2023·全国甲卷) ②Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful (stress) situations.(译林必修二U2) ③当我们疲惫不堪或压力很大时，家总是我们休息的港湾。(读后续写之主旨升华) When we are worn out or stressed out, home is always a shelter for us to have a break. (1)under stress　　在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调…… (2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 4　make up one's mind 下定决心 [练透]——补全句子 ①Lost and alone in the dark, silent forest，only one thought came into her mind (只有一个念头闪现在她的脑海里): her father's advice to always follow the flowing water. ②Every time the memory crossed/flashed through my mind (掠过心头), I laughed myself to death. ③Having realised that I had hurt my brother's feeling, I made up my mind to apologise to him for my behaviour (我决定为自己的行为向他道歉).(2025·全国一卷读后续写) change one's mind　　改变主意 bear/keep...in mind＝bear/keep in mind that... 将……记在心中 come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海 fix one's mind on/upon... 全神贯注于…… flash through/cross one's mind掠过心头；出现在脑海 5　句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 [练透]——完成句子 ①小鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上，轻轻地吻了我一下，好像感激我救了她的命。 This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating my saving her life． ②在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。 While encountering difficulties in English learning, most students are anxious to know how to overcome them. ③尽管他在医院治疗，他还设法通过远程指导帮助我。 Though treated in hospital, he managed to help me through his remote guidance. (1)省略句的条件：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是代词it，且状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 (2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。 6　 句型公式：either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……” 教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally. 在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉到健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。 [练透]——完成句子 ①你可以通过观看这些传统手工艺的制作方法或亲自尝试来体验这些传统手工艺。(应用文之宣传稿) You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself. ②接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力， 也让我欣赏到了风景。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Being exposed to nature not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery． ③就我个人而言，重要的不是结果，而是过程。 As far as I'm concerned, what matters is not the result but the process． (1)either ...or ...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： neither ...nor ...　既不……也不…… not ...but ... 不是……而是…… not only ...but(also) ... 不但……而且…… 微点练通 微点点拨 1.Life consists of/is composed of/made up of/comprised of many elements (由许多元素组成), including family, friends, study, work and entertainment. 2．The feeling of anxiety began to dominate the room (焦虑的感觉开始弥漫整个房间), seeping into every corner and wrapping around each person's thoughts like a thick, suffocating fog. 3．①David lay on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in his book. ②He stood still, absorbing (absorb) every detail of the street. 4．His valuable vase got broken (break) and he got annoyed so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably. 5．①Though her heart skipped a beat (虽然她的心咯噔一下), she calmed down straight away, and began first aid. ②He skipped towards the playground (蹦蹦跳跳地向操场跑去), his cheeks glowing with excitement. 1. 2．①dominate the passion 控制感情 ②dominate the situation 控制形势 3．①absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力 ②be absorbed in专心于；全神贯注于 ③be absorbed into sth融入……中 4．常见的get done结构： get broken破了 get hurt受伤　 get admitted被录取 get married结婚　 get annoyed生气　 get separated被分开 5．续写提分小妙词：skip skip a beat 心头一震 skip towards...蹦蹦跳跳地朝……跑去 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．Through the rewarding (reward) ceremony, we are aware that we should study harder in reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers. 2．Hungry and worn (wear) out, he lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next. 3．We are required to routinely keep a balanced diet so that we can feel energetic and get refreshed (refresh). 4．He makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, thus enhancing (enhance) people's well-being and fortune. 5．The team composed (compose) of seven members felt optimistic about being able to win the championship. 6．Stunned, she was quick to stop me, expressing that she had never felt disturbed (disturb). 7．This activity aimed to inspire us to challenge ourselves and push our limits, both physically (physical) and mentally. 8．One of the consultants (consult) declined the invitations and repeatedly (repeated) reminded his friends to leave him alone. 9．It has become an integral part of people's lives, facilitating (facilitate) business trips, tourism, and family visits. 10．Make small changes each day and you will find your life more dynamic (dynamic) than before. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had.撰写 ②You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut. 着迷的人 ③The crisis had a negative effect on trade.不良的；有害的 2．选出discipline的含义 ①Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception. __C__ ②He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. __A__ ③Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.__D__ ④The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. __B__ ⑤The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits and improve self-esteem.__E__ A.vt.自我控制；管教 B.vt.处罚(生义) C.n.纪律 D.n.学科 E.n.训练 3.选出absorb的含义 ①One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year.__B__ ②As a matter of fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.__A__ ③Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.__D__ ④The lecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience.__C__ A.vt.理解，掌握 B.vt.吸收 C.vt.吸引，使专心 D.vt.吞并 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 前缀un- 前缀un-表示否定或相反的意思，相当于中文的“不”或“非”，用于形容词前，改变原词义为反义。 类型 典例 形容词前加un- safe (安全的)→unsafe (不安全的) fair (公平的)→unfair (不公平的) happy (快乐的)→unhappy (不快乐的) known (已知的)→unknown (未知的) 副词前加un- easily (容易地)→uneasily (不容易地) certainly (确定地)→uncertainly (不确定地) comfortably (舒服地)→uncomfortably (不舒服地) 动词前加un- lock (锁上)→ unlock (解锁) cover (覆盖)→ uncover (揭开) dress (穿衣)→ undress (脱衣) 猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 1．He unwillingly agreed to the plan because he had no other choice. 不愿意地 2．The children eagerly unwrap their birthday presents every year.打开 3．He unbuttoned his coat as soon as he entered the warm house.解开扣子 短文投稿——健康生活 你校英文报正在举办以提高健康意识为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．提高健康意识的必要性；2.提出相关建议。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 As is known to all, ①good health is composed of physical health and mental health (良好的身体包括身体健康和心理健康), both of which are the basis of a good life. ②To facilitate the awareness of health and keep dynamic, we should keep a healthy lifestyle (为了提高健康意识并保持活力，我们应该保持健康的生活方式).As far as I'm concerned, in response to the health goal, our school should hold varieties of out-of-class activities for the benefit of physical and mental health.For us students, though ③there is a large amount of homework to do every day (每天有大量的家庭作业要做), we should also spare some time to do exercise to get into shape.Those who are always deeply absorbed in study especially ④should make up their minds to work out every day, so that they can get refreshed and improve their learning efficiency (应该下定决心每天锻炼，这样他们才能恢复精力，提高学习效率). Just as a famous saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ⑤With joint efforts, students will end up with a healthy and active school life (通过共同努力，学生们最终将会拥有健康且积极的校园生活). 积累常诵——动作描写之“跑、冲、跳” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①steal/slide into... 溜进…… ②dash/rush for... 向……冲去 ③burst into... 冲进…… ④head for/towards... 走向…… ⑤make a rush for... 冲向…… ⑥charge out/into... 冲出/冲进…… ⑦pace up and down踱来踱去 ⑧jump to one's feet 猛地站起来 ⑨wander in the street 在街上闲逛 ⑩run like the wind 跑得像风一样快 ⑪sprint towards... 朝……全力冲刺 ⑫plunge into... 朝……全力冲去 1.Hearing a child's cry from the lake, Tom plunged into the icy water without hesitation and swam towards the sound. 听到湖里传来孩子的哭声，汤姆毫不犹豫地冲进冰冷的水里，朝着声音的方向游去。 2．Seeing his best friend at the airport, Alex bounded forward, dropping his suitcase and pulling the other into a hug. 在机场看到最好的朋友，亚历克斯大步跳上前，扔下行李箱，一把将对方抱住。 3．When the teacher announced school was dismissed for summer vacation, the kids shouted with joy and ran like the wind out of the classroom. 老师宣布放暑假时，孩子们欢呼着，飞快地跑出了教室 4．He dashed back across the road, hurried up to his office, seized his telephone, and had almost finished dialing his home number when he changed his mind.(读后续写之动作链) 他冲到马路对面，回到办公室，然后抓起话筒，刚要拨通家里的电话，临时又变了卦。 用表“跑、冲、跳”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景55 主题“险境救人”——水中救人时的“跑、冲、跳” His legs were getting heavier, and his consciousness was fading.As the ripples began disappearing, a boy in green ①jumped/leapt into the river (跳入河中), surrounded Robert's body from the back and began pulling him to the shore.It was Henry who came to the rescue.On his way home, he heard screams from the river side, ②dashed over (猛冲过去) and ③took a leap of faith without hesitation (毫不犹豫地大胆一跃).After both of them reached the shore, Henry rolled Robert on his side and hit his back with a cupped hand repeatedly.After several attempts, thankfully, Robert coughed out some water, opened his eyes, and focused on Henry. 微场景56 主题“亲情”——表达深情时的“跑、冲、跳” My sister Angie screamed, ④bounced/sprang from the table (从桌子上蹦起来), and ⑤ran down the hall (朝走廊跑去).Mama looked surprised, then angry, and then ⑥broke into a run (撒腿就跑) after little Angie.Mama and two nurses ⑦ran after her (追她), caught hold of her, wrestled her back onto the table and held her down while a doctor administered the shot.Angie cried desperately.I also cried because I'd made things harder on Mama. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $