选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、语法及书面表达等核心考点，按“词汇精讲-句型突破-语法应用-写作实战”逻辑架构组织，通过考点梳理（如influential, convey等词用法）、方法指导（构词法、句型公式）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料特色在于“讲练结合+素养导向”，如词汇部分通过“练透”巩固搭配与语境应用，写作环节提供“中国书画展”邀请信模板及读后续写微场景补全，培养语言能力与思维品质。分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view, he was fond of 1.painting (paint) realistic things and his works were primitive，2.which set him apart from the other painters.He gained 3.recognition (recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association，so nobles, people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works, which earned him a good reputation.4.While/Though/Although he had made a breakthrough in his field, he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged, he still conveyed kindness and declined 5.to place (place) criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days, both of them framed a plan to visit an 6.exhibition (exhibit) and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn't guarantee every child a bright future, their investment was worthy 7.of praise and expansion.In my grandfather's 8.advanced (advance) years, besides fine art, he 9.preferred (prefer) bronze bowls, ceramic vases and 10.particularly (particular) ink and wash paintings from ancient times, which brought history to life.In his opinion, all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world. 1　influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(☞influence n．& vt.影响) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For well over a hundred years the most influential(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②袁隆平是最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修理科。 Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists, under whose influence I decide to major in science. ③在过去的2000年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他国家产生了深远的影响。 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达) Over the last 2，000 years, his philosophy has had a profound influence on China and the rest of the world. (1)be influential in　 对……有影响 (2)be influenced by ... 被……影响 (3)have a great influence on/upon 对……有很大的影响 under the influence of sb/under sb's influence 在某人的影响下 2　rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This city, ranking (rank) among the most popular tourist destinations in the country, offers a wide range of attractions and delicious food.(应用文之推荐信) ②To my surprise, when I learned that my essay had ranked (rank) first in the contest, a mix of excitement and doubt washed over me. ③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. (1)be of the first rank　一流的 (2)rank...as... 把……评为……；把……分等级 rank among 跻身于……；属于……之列 rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 3　convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇、句式升级 ①The message conveyed (convey) in the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining. ②看起来这只鸟在等我， 它明亮的眼睛紧紧盯着我，仿佛想要表达某种深沉而无法言表的感激之情。(2023·浙江卷1月) It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its sparkling eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude． ③I should express my thanks to my teacher.Without his help，I wouldn't have achieved such a big success. →I should convey my appreciation/gratitude to my teacher，without whose help，I wouldn't have achieved such a big success. (1)convey one's feelings/appreciation　(to sb )　　 (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激 (2)convey sth to sb ＝convey to sb that... 向某人表达/传递…… (3)convey ...from ...to ... 把……从……运送到…… 4　guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed (guarantee) to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance.(2024·全国甲卷) ②This training program is guaranteed to enhance (enhance) employees skills, providing them with the knowledge and techniques necessary for their professional development. ③我向你保证，一旦你读了这份英文报Youth，你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。(应用文之短文投稿) I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can guarantee you colorful spare time． (1)guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 (2)give sb a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 5　in particular尤其；特别 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What's more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, spoken English in particular. ②The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly (particular) in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River.(2024·全国甲卷) ③小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写之情绪描写) So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(倒装句) (1)be particular about/over sth　　　对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 (2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别 6　句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 教材原句：Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。 [练透]——完成句子 ①起初，我的伙伴似乎很难相处，但渐渐地，我发现与他合作变得更容易了。 Initially，it seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I found it easier to team up with him． ②对大卫来说，这场比赛很难完成，但他决定永不放弃。 For David, the race was hard to finish, but he was determined never to give up. ③这段音乐听起来很悦耳，尤其是当你感到疲惫的时候。 This piece of music is pleasant to listen to, especially when you are feeling tired. (1)句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： ①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系； ②常用形容词有：difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。 7　 句型公式：while引导的让步状语从句 教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 [练透]——完成句子 ①虽然我没有赢得美术比赛，但我为自己在绘画上付出的努力感到自豪。 While I didn't win the art competition，I was proud of the effort I put into my painting. ②当大人们在外面忙着进行严肃的谈话时，我被独自留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。(2024·全国甲卷) While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside，I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. ③她准备了很多零食，而我的任务是把后院整理好。(2025·全国一卷读后续写) She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order． 本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 while的其他用法： (1)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。 (2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 (3)作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.He can always bring his class to life (使他的课堂生动活泼) with his humour, and we are all fond of him. 2．I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced/is worth experiencing (值得体验)，so please accept my sincere invitation. 3．It was because of his knowledge and contribution to China that Confucius enjoyed a great reputation (享有盛誉). 4．①We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.A flood of sympathy and sadness emerged from the bottom of my heart (一股同情和悲伤的情绪从我心底油然而生). ②With the sun emerging/As the sun emerged from behind the clouds (随着太阳从云层后面出现), the gloomy forest was suddenly bathed in warm, golden light. 1.bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 2．be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worthy of being done值得做某事 be worthy to be done值得做某事 3．①have a good reputation for因…… 而享有良好声誉 ②enjoy a great reputation享有盛誉 4．续写提分小妙词：emerge emerge from...从……出现 emerge from her depression从抑郁中走了出来 emerge from behind the clouds从云层后面出现 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition (exhibit). 2．You'd better behave properly, particularly (particular) minding your table manners. 3．(译林选必三) Although space exploration demands huge investment (invest), the space industry can actually bring great economic value. 4．The director brought the historical event to life in the movie, making the audience feel like they were there. 5．With the sun emerging (emerge) from behind the clouds, a noble artist went to a local cafe to purchase (purchase) a cup of coffee. 6．As is clearly shown in the chart, the kinds of wild animals have declined (decline) sharply in the past three decades. 7．More importantly, I earned my teammate's recognition (recognize) and we have become good friends since then. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①The heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment.投入 ②She gained only a little recognition for her work.赞誉 ③The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.简陋的 ④(外研选必二U3)Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！简陋的 ⑤Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.参赛作品 ⑥It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades. 把……分等级 ⑦His manner was civil, though not particularly friendly. 有礼貌的 ⑧To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.构建 2.选出decline的含义 ①Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.__C__ ②Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors. __B__ ③(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children.__A__ ④The company declined our offer to cooperate, saying they had already signed a contract with another partner. __D__ A.n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 B.vi.衰落，衰退 C. vi.下降 D.vt.谢绝(生义) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 副词后缀-ly 副词后缀-ly主要用于将形容词转换为副词，表示动作的方式、程度、时间或地点等。 规则 典例 直接加-ly slow (慢的)→slowly (慢慢地) careful (小心的)→carefully (小心地) beautiful (美丽的)→beautifully (美丽地) clear (清楚的)→clearly (清楚地) 去e加-ly simple (简单的)→simply (简单地) gentle (温柔的)→gently (温柔地) 变-y 为-i 再加-ly happy (快乐的)→happily (快乐地) easy (容易的)→easily (容易地) 以-ic 结尾，通常加-ally basic (基本的)→basically (基本地) tragic (悲剧的)→tragically (悲剧地) 不规则变化 good (好的)→well (好地) 1.(2025·全国一卷) Fortunately (fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. 2．To maintain good health, it is highly recommended that you exercise regularly (regular) and have a balanced diet. 3．(2025·浙江卷1月)Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly (significant). 邀请信——参观“中国书画”展 假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你想邀请你的好友Paul参观这次展览。请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．提出邀请；2.展览的目的；3.展览的内容及意义。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Dear Paul， Knowing you are particularly interested in Chinese art, ①I'm writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” (我写信邀请你参观一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览). The exhibition not only offers a chance to visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful paintings②but (also) helps you gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture as well (还帮助你更深入了解中国传统文化).Many representative paintings and calligraphy works about wonderful landscapes of China are on display, ③which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty (让我们领略中国的美). ④While visiting the exhibition (在参观展览时), not only will you be bathed in the paintings, but you will also get a better understanding of Chinese culture.All in all, it is such an excellent exhibition that it ⑤is really worthy of being visited (真的值得参观).I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you come here. Yours， Li Hua 积累常诵——动作描写之“走” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①walk away/off走开 ②walk around来回走动 ③make one's way前往 ④make for走向 ⑤move closer to靠近 ⑥approach走近 ⑦come/walk up走近 ⑧wander漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊 ⑨pace (因焦虑紧张)来回踱步；走来走去 ⑩stride (过去式strode)大步走 ⑪slide (过去式slid)悄悄地溜到 ⑫inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动 ⑬tiptoe用脚尖走 ⑭drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)；慢吞吞地走 ⑮limp一瘸一拐地走 ⑯skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；悄悄溜走 1.She held her son's hand tightly and made her way across the busy street, waiting for every car to stop before stepping forward. 她紧紧牵着儿子的手，穿过繁忙的街道，每一步都等车辆停下后才敢向前走。 2．The mother paced anxiously outside the operating room, praying for her child's safety. 母亲在手术室门外焦急地踱步，祈祷孩子平安。 3．He strode up the stairs two at a time, eager to tell his family the good news. 他一步两级地大步跑上楼梯，急于把好消息告诉家人。 4．She inched back from the edge of the cliff, her heart pounding with fear. 她从悬崖边慢慢往后退，吓得心跳加速。 5．After the party ended, she tiptoed up the stairs to her room, not wanting to disturb her parents. 派对结束后，她踮着脚尖上楼回房间，不想打扰父母。 6．She walked around the living room anxiously, waiting for her daughter to call back with the exam results. 她在客厅里焦急地来回踱步，等着女儿回电话告知考试成绩。 用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景53 主题“亲情”——找到爷爷时的“走” The darkness around him exploded.He ①stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) in the cave.Finally, through the noise of flying bats, he heard a weak voice.Lin found the nerve to push farther into the cave.Following Grandfather's voice, Lin ②inched to Grandfather's side (小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边).“I slipped and twisted my ankle，” Grandfather said.“Here, Grandfather，” said Lin.“Lean on me.” Slowly, Lin ③helped Grandfather drag outside (扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面).Then Lin ④strode (大步走) to fetch Grandfather's basket. 微场景54 主题“善行互助”——得到帮助时的“走” As we were having our lunch, the young woman ⑤came/walked up/approached (走近) and pressed something into my hand.She smiled, “Take your family for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised.I managed to say “thank you” as she ⑥turned and walked away (转身走开).I looked down at what she had given me.The bills totaled fifteen dollars.Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich.The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed.Kindness can change someone's dark moment into a bright one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $