选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕急救主题，整合词汇（如ease, delay）、语法（there be结构、as定语从句）、写作等核心考点，按“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（微点练通）、方法指导（句型公式）、真题训练（单句语法填空、新课标真题）等环节，帮助学生构建语言知识网络，突破语法难点与写作瓶颈。 资料以“情境化语用”为特色，创新设计“读后续写动作链描写”“微场景补全”等活动，如通过“帮助溺水者”情境训练动词时态与非谓语用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习（基础巩固、熟词生义）配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供系统支持。

Many leaflets and manuals offer 1.practical (practice) techniques on first aid, which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after 2.others' (other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned, don't panic or scream.Instead, place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary, remove any clothes 3.unless you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4.swollen (swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged, there is 5.an urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease.Then, people around you can slap on your back，6.forcing (force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, nor should you press the nose 7.tightly/tight (tight).You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8.to save (save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9.to the sprained ankle.All in all, acquiring some knowledge about first aid 10.makes (make) a great difference. 1　ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在(☞easy adj.容易的☞easily adv.容易地) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The best way to ease (ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(读后续写之情感描写) A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease/putting us at ease． ③我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。 Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials with ease． (1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb at ease　　　使某人放松 with ease 容易地 (2)ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 2　delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed (delay) payment.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写) The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay． ③我原计划飞往维也纳，然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加会议。由于一场大风暴，我的航班被延误了一个半小时。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half． (1)delay (doing) sth推迟/延误(做)某事 (2)without (any) delay 马上 a delay in... ……的延误/耽搁 [联想]　表示“推迟/耽搁”的词汇：put off、hold up、postpone、set back等。 3　panic vi.& vt. (panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The roar of the bear panicked me into screaming, and I didn't know how to ease the overwhelming panic. (panic)(读后续写之心理描写) ② Panicked (panic) as I was，I managed to collect my thoughts，trying to explain the situation to my teacher.(读后续写之惊慌心理描写) ③当她走上舞台，看到无数张面孔盯着她看时，她的大脑突然一片空白，恐慌立刻涌上心头。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) When she stepped onto the stage and saw the sea of faces staring at her, her mind suddenly went blank and panic immediately washed over/seized her. (1)in panic　　惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 4　desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(☞desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately (desperate) wanted to take her with them.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。 (应用文之申请信) Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语) ③看到考试结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之心理描写) Seeing the result of the exam, so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness．(倒装句) be desperate for sth　　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 5　help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 [练透]——完成句子 ①看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。(读后续写之动作描写) Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him. ②跑步时，戴维被一块石头绊倒了，但他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线走去。几乎所有的观众都站了起来，为他加油。 While running, David tripped over a stone, but he struggled to his feet and dragged his feet towards the finish line．Almost all the audience got/rose to their feet, cheering for him. ③她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) She jumped to her feet from her seat and stamped her feet in anger，not uttering a word. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 rise to one's feet 站起来；起身 jump to one's feet 跳起来 drag one's feet 拖着脚走；故意拖延 stamp one's feet 跺脚 6　 句型公式：there is a need to do sth意为“有必要做某事” 教材原句：If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。 [练透]——完成句子 ①他笑着回应。没有必要再多说什么了，我们俩都非常清楚对方在想什么。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) He responded with a smile.There was no need to say more, and both of us knew exactly what the other was thinking. ②毫无疑问，阅读能开阔我们的视野，增加我们对世界的理解。(应用文之建议信) There is no doubt that reading broadens our horizons and enhances our understanding of the world. ③不可否认，在公园里进行艺术创作是一种新的体验。新鲜的空气和鸟儿的歌唱声为整个过程增添了一种平静的效果。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) There is no denying that creating artwork in the park was a new experience．The fresh air and the sound of birds singing added a calming effect to the whole process. 常见的there be结构如下： There is no need to do sth　　　没必要做某事。 There is no denying that... 不可否认…… There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的。 There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题。 7　 句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 ①正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。 As you can see in the short video, members of the Spoken English Club can engage in the national English speech contest. ②我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。 As is often the case，we can find solutions to some problems from history. ③众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 →As is known to all/As we all know, taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection. → What is known to all is that taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句) (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)as引导定语从句的常用句式： as is known to us all/as we all know　　众所周知 as is reported 正如报道的那样 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 微点练通 微点点拨 1.Countries should team up with one another to work out practical (practice) plans regarding ocean protection. 2．①Feeling that she was getting out of shape (她的健康状况不好), Nancy was desperate to work out in the gym. ②It's not what we do in a while that shapes our lives (影响我们的一生)，but what we do consistently. 3．His speech was interrupted (interrupt) by stormy applause as soon as he began to make his speech. 4．This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together (除非我们同心协力，否则一事无成). 5．①I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness (消失在黑暗中). ②Faced with such a difficult situation, she had to swallow her pride and ask for help (放下自尊求助). 1.①practical skills/advice 实用的技能/建议 ②put ...into practice 将……付诸行动 2．①out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 ②keep in shape 保持体形 ③shape sth影响/决定某物 3．①be interrupted by被……打断 ②without interruption 连续地；不断地 4．unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if ...not引导的否定状语从句互换。 5．续写提分小妙词：swallow ①swallow one's disappointment 抑制住失望 ②swallow hard 使劲咽了一下口水 ③be swallowed by the darkness 被黑暗吞噬 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．As is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to improve their English. 2．Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped (wrap) in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. 3．(2025·浙江卷1月) The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. 4. To ease (ease) this area's water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains. 5．With the increase in waste around our school, there is a need to organise (organise) a clean-up day. 6．The boat was swallowed (swallow) by the enormous waves, leaving the passengers terrified as they hugged for safety. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) She writes from the practical (practice) angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative. 8．I ran to him with my eyes red and swollen (swell), threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 9．She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently (urgent) telling her to keep quiet. 10．He reached out a hand, grabbed (grab) her arm and dragged her back. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ① We are looking for more volunteers to swell the ranks of those already helping.(使)壮大，(使)扩大 ②I found her excuse very hard to swallow.相信 ③He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home. (因病等)昏倒 ④People's beliefs are shaped by what they see on social media. 形成；塑造 ⑤Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. 不清楚的 ⑥The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150 m off the shore.沐浴的 2．选出tight的含义 ①They have a tight friendship that has lasted for 20 years.__C__ ②Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads. __B__ ③The measures include tight control of media coverage. __D__ ④She hugged her daughter tight when they met at the airport. __A__ A.adv.紧紧地；牢固地 B.adj.(经济)紧张的(生义) C.adj.牢固的 D.adj.严密的(生义) 3.选出slip的含义 ①You don't need to apologise for a minor slip.__F__ ② I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.__G__ ③Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed. __B__ ④When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. __A__ ⑤How time flies! The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed. __C__ ⑥I meant to buy some milk, but it completely slipped my mind. __D__ A.vi.滑倒 B.vi.溜走 C.vi.飞逝；过得飞快(生义) D.vt.被遗忘(生义) E.n.滑倒 F.n.小错误(生义) G.n.纸条 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 形容词后缀-ant 形容词后缀-ant主要表示“具有……性质的”“处于……状态的”或“进行……动作的”。 规则 典例 词尾ance变为ant importance (重要性)→important (重要的) brilliance (才华)→ brilliant (才华横溢的) vigilance (警惕)→ vigilant (警惕的) tolerance (容忍)→ tolerant (容忍的) reliance (依赖)→ reliant (依赖的) resistance (抵抗)→ resistant (抵抗的) dominance (主导)→ dominant (主导的) elegance (优雅)→ elegant (优雅的) 不规则变化 please (使高兴)→ pleasant (令人愉快的) 1.(2025·全国二卷)You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can provide significant (significance) physical health benefits. 2．He failed because he was ignorant (ignorance) of the basic rules of the game. 3．She is a brilliant (brilliance) mathematician who solves complex problems easily. 短文投稿——安全措施与保护 在“世界急救日”到来之际，你校英语报面向全体学生展开征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括： 1．你亲身经历过的急救故事；2.说明急救知识的重要性。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 ①Last Saturday I knocked over a water kettle by accident (上周六我不小心打翻了一个水壶), and the hot water burned my right leg and right foot.②So severe were the burns that the skin was red and swollen (烫伤很严重，皮肤又红又肿). Though in panic, my mother, without delay, ran cold water over my leg and foot for more than ten minutes，③easing my pain (缓解了我的疼痛).Afterwards, she called a taxi and rushed me to the hospital to receive further treatment. How dangerous it was！④But for my mother's timely and practical first aid, I would have suffered much more pain (要不是我母亲及时而实用的急救，我会遭受更大的痛苦). 积累常诵——动作描写之“肩部”动作 词块积累 金句背诵 ①with broad shoulders 宽肩 ②shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；紧挨着 ③look/glance over one's shoulder 回头看 ④shrug one's shoulders耸肩 ⑤tap/pat sb on the shoulder/give sb a pat/tap on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ⑥straighten one's shoulders 挺直肩膀 ⑦shoulder one's way through 从……中挤过去 ⑧shoulder sb aside 一膀子把某人推到一边 1.A man with broad shoulders was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange. 一个宽肩男人正漫无目的地闲逛，突然他感觉有点不对劲。 2．He looked over his shoulder, only to find a young man following him closely. 他回头看了看， 结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。 3．The young man ran after him，shouldering his way through the crowd. 年轻人挤过人群去追他。 4．He tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to follow him again. 他拍拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他。 用表“肩部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景51 主题“善行互助”——遇困被助时的“肩部”动作 I was confused at first, but their concerned expressions and smiles made it clear that they wanted to help me find the problem with my car.After showing them the engine, I sat in my car, turned the key, and heard the disappointing sound of the engine failing to start.I ①shrugged my shoulders in frustration (沮丧地耸耸肩) to the people outside.Suddenly, a man ②shouldered his way through the crowd (挤过人群), inspected the engine carefully and made some adjustments.He then turned to me and said in a reassuring tone, “It's okay now.You can start the car.” 微场景52 主题“个人成长”——鼓励别人时的“肩部”动作 ③She gently tapped me on the shoulder (她轻轻拍拍我的肩膀).“I know what you want, Karina，” she said, “but your group needs you.I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment.Only you can help them.” I was stunned.I was confused.I was amazed.She had seen something in me I hadn't seen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $