选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖语法填空、词汇运用、句型结构、书面表达及读后续写等核心考点，按“基础词汇语法—句型结构—语篇应用”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如核心词汇“练透”）、方法指导（句型公式用法总结）、真题训练（结合近年高考例句）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料特色在于“微点练通”结合语境与规则，“熟词生义”破解阅读障碍，“读后续写词块”丰富表达。如“地点介绍”征文教学，融合spectacular等词汇与too...to...句型，培养语言能力与文化意识。通过易混词（arise/rise等）对比辨析提升思维品质，分层练习确保复习效率，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.freezing (freeze) cold day, he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2.anticipated (anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain, he was astonished to see misty clouds 3.floating (float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，4.what he considered boring on the train proved 5.to be (be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6.With the train thundering on, he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7.arose (arise) everywhere.He 8.was attracted (attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street，9.where he chatted with people with different 10.accents (accent).Anyhow，he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening, he would proceed to the next stop. 1　arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some misunderstandings arose (arise) between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.(应用文之求助信) ②听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情感描写) Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，arising from his chair and rushing out of the room without a word. ③确实，我尝到了胜利的滋味，并学会了无论什么困难出现都要坚持不懈地追求我的梦想。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise． arise from/out of 由……引起/产生 arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来 [联想]　与arise相似的单词：①rise vi.(rose，risen) 升起；起身，起床；上升　②raise vt.(raised，raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育　③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused) 激起；唤醒 2　breath n．呼吸的空气；呼吸(☞breathe v．呼吸；使喘息☞breathless adj.气喘吁吁的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Running all the way to school，Ann made it to her classroom，breathless (breath).(读后续写之动作描写) ②Harry leaned against the wall, breathing (breath) deeply, listening to their footsteps dying away. ③我深吸了一口气，然后敲响了门，此时我的心脏剧烈地跳动着。(2025·全国一卷读后续写) I took a deep breath and knocked on the door, with my heart pounding wildly. ④我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写) Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath away． hold one's breath　　　屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息；平复呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气 3　astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(☞astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的☞astonished adj.感到惊讶的☞astonishment n．惊讶) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were astonished (astonish) but understanding.(2025·浙江卷1月) ②The architecture and decorations were truly astonishing (astonish).With astonishment (astonish) written on their faces, they explored every corner of the castle.(读后续写之心理描写) ③听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，不知道下一步做什么。(读后续写之情感描写) On the astonishing news，we all froze in/with astonishment，not knowing what to do next. (1)be astonished at/by sth　　因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)in astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是 4　owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is owing (owe) to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run. ②伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这好心的一家人。 Bernard owed it to the kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family. ③我的成功归功于我的老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。 I owe my success to my teacher who is a beacon on my road to writing. (1)owe sb an apology for...　　因……欠某人一个道歉 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 (2)owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that... 多亏某人…… (3)owing to 因为；由于 5　句型公式：too＋形容词/副词(for sb)＋to do sth 教材原句：Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 [练透]——完成句子 ①面对面试官时，他太紧张了，说不出话来。 He was too nervous to speak when facing the interviewers. ②我非常高兴得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(应用文之传统文化) I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss．Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I can't/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much． ③俗话说：“活到老学到老。” Just as the old saying goes，“It is never too old to learn．” (1)too＋ adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。 (2)当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 (3)can't/can never...too...意为“再怎么……也不过分”。 6　句型公式：not until的强调句型 教材原句：It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 [练透]——句式升级 I didn't realise nothing was too big or overwhelming to overcome with determination and the right approach until then.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) →It was until then that I realised nothing was too big or overwhelming to overcome with determination and the right approach.(强调句) →Not until then did I realise nothing was too big or overwhelming to overcome with determination and the right approach.(倒装句) (1)It is/was not until...that...强调句型。 (2)当not until放于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装形式。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.①The coach，rather than the players, was working (work) out when I entered the gym. ② She would face the challenges bravely rather than avoid them (她宁愿勇敢地面对挑战也不愿回避), because she believes that overcoming difficulties is the key to personal growth. 2. Contrary to popular belief (与普遍的看法相反)，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; on the contrary (恰恰相反)，it improves my overall competence. 3．With their teamwork and determination, they were bound to overcome the difficulties (一定会克服这些困难).z 4．Her eyes were misty (mist) when she saw how sad the old man looked. 5．①I was frozen with shock (我吓呆了), feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. ②Warm tears wetting my cheeks, I stood there frozen (我站在那里一动不动), staring at the list in disbelief. ③I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze (我觉得自己的血液都凝固了). 1.①rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 2．①on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反 ② contrary to... 与……相反 3．be bound to do sth注定要做某事 4．形容词后缀-y 通常加在名词后，表 “充满……的”“有……特征的”。 ①mist→misty 多雾的；模糊的 ②cloud→ cloudy 多云的 ③sand→sandy 多沙的 ④mess→messy 凌乱的 ⑤sleep→sleepy 困倦的 5．续写提分小妙词：freeze ① be frozen with... 因……而吓呆/惊呆了 ②(be) frozen with shock 惊呆了(状态) ③freeze with shock 惊呆了(动作) Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．You will see trains thundering (thunder) in and out all the time at a subway station, which is no surprise at all. 2．Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome (awesome) journey they had ever taken. 3．He raised some problems in our plan and then proceeded to give (give) us some suggestions. 4．As anticipated (anticipate), the hard-working worker proceeded to the next challenging task. 5．The man froze (freeze) when he learned that his son had owed (owe) the shop a large quantity of money by then. 6．As everyone highlights (highlight)the importance of English，we have founded this website—www.easyenglish.com—to boost your taste for English learning. 7．When he looks at the menu，an astonished (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. 8．Little mistakes arising (arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if not dealt with properly. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.很好的 ②I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.干杯 ③The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.模糊的 ④The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.幕，帷幕 ⑤To our astonishment, he was frozen out of discussions about the project.排除在外 2．选出peak的含义 ①Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o'clock in the morning.__C__ ②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time. __A__ ③The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark. __D__ ④As you know, we need extra help during the peak summer season.__B__ A.vi.达到高峰 B.adj.高峰时期的(生义) C.n.高峰；顶峰 D.n.山峰 3.选出bound的含义 ①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control. __D__ ②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. __C__ ③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. __A__ ④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam. __B__ A.adj.准备前往(某地) B.adj.一定会；必然的 C.vi.跳跃着跑 D.n.限制范围(生义) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 形容词后缀-ic 形容词后缀-ic主要表示“与……有关的”“属于……的”或“具有……性质的”。它经常用于学术、科学和艺术领域的词汇中。 规则 典例 直接加-ic hero (英雄)→heroic (英勇的) poet (诗人)→poetic (富有诗意的) atom (原子)→atomic (原子的) artist (艺术家)→artistic (艺术的) 去y加-ic history (历史) →historic (历史上著名的) economy (经济)→ economic (经济上的) 不规则变化 poetry (诗歌)→poetic (诗的) energy (能量)→ energetic (精力充沛的) scene (场景)→ scenic (风景优美的) science (科学)→ scientific (科学的) 1.The company made a strategic (strategy) decision to invest in renewable energy. 2．Learning the basic (base) rules of grammar is essential for mastering a language. 3．His academic (academy) achievements earned him a scholarship to a top university. 征文投稿——地点介绍 你校英文报新增了“Charming China (魅力中华)”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍中国一个美丽的地方(可以是省或市)。内容包括： 1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 A Beautiful Place in China Sichuan Province, ①located in the south-western part of China (位于中国西南部), enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, ②whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away (其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊).The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships, ③enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery (欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色).④What astonishes people most is that (最让人们惊讶的是)when walking in the reserve, they will see various rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides, another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2，000 years ago, which is still playing a massive part in irrigation today. ⑤So attractive/breathtaking is the scenery here that I'm sure you will absolutely not regret this trip (这里的景色是如此迷人，我相信你一定会不虚此行的). 积累常诵——动作描写之“手指”动作 词块积累 金句背诵 ①cross one's fingers (交叉手指以)祈求好运 ②lift/hold out a warning finger伸出一根手指警告 ③raise a finger to one's lips伸出一根手指按在嘴上 ④point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人 ⑤drum/tap one's fingers on...用手指咚咚地敲某处 ⑥run one's fingers through/along/over用手梳理/捋/摸 ⑦give a thumbs-up竖起大拇指 ⑧stick out a thumb伸出大拇指 1.I was about to wake my napping grandma to share the good news when Mom held out a warning finger and mouthed, “Let her rest”． 我正要叫醒午睡的奶奶分享好消息，妈妈突然伸出一根警告的手指，用口型说：“让她歇会儿。” 2．Tom leaned back，tapped his fingers on the desk slowly, and then raised his hand with a smile. 汤姆向后靠，用手指慢慢轻敲桌面，随后笑着举起了手。 3．The hiker ahead heard my footsteps on the trail, turned around briefly, and gave a thumbs-up as a greeting before continuing. 前面的徒步者听到我在小路上的脚步声，短暂地转过身，竖起大拇指打了个招呼才继续前行。 用表“手指”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景49 主题“挑战自我”——弹奏钢琴时的“手指”动作 With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano.I sat up with anticipation, ①my fingers crossed (祈求好运，独立主格).②His fingers flew on the keys (他的手指在琴键上飞舞) as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall.After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause.David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.He would always be an inspiration to me.Through him, I learned that having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that. 微场景50 主题“校园生活”——老师生气时的“手指”动作 The door swung open and there stood the teacher, ③running his fingers through his hair (用手捋着头发).However, after a while, some students began whispering.Full of anger, ④he drummed/tapped his fingers on the blackboard (他用手指敲着黑板).He yelled, “Go out！” ⑤pointing his finger at them angrily (生气地指着他们). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $