选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇应用、句型结构及书面表达等核心考点，按“基础词汇-短语句型-语用写作”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如词汇“练透”）、方法指导（构词法、句型公式）、真题训练（2024全国甲卷等）及分层练习（单句语法填空到综合写作），帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新设计“句型-写作”融合训练，如“形容词作状语”句型结合读后续写心理描写实例，提升语法应用与表达生动性。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合真题对接，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

Scientists have found that poor health has a close 1.association (associate) with sugar rather 2.than fatty food.High-calorie food，3.which is usually junk food with a large amount of sugar, like desserts, should 4.be cut (cut) out of your diet if you want to keep healthy.Beyond this, you're supposed 5.to consume (consume) different categories of foods, like fruit and 6.vegetables (vegetable)，meat, beans, rice, and dairy products, since they consist of 7.a quantity of fundamental nutrients.After all, the ideal diet is a 8.balanced (balance) one.Finally, to have a healthy eating habit, you'd better chew slowly and eat a modest amount of food each time. Overall, to keep fit, we should have a consistent good eating habit, eat a modest amount of food 9.and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick 10.to ideal healthy eating, moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food, perhaps your health will break down.Let's take action to live a healthy life. 1　association n．协会；关联(☞associate vt.联想；联系；交往☞ associated adj.有关联的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organising activities in different clubs or associations (associate). ②As I grow older, I associate true strength not with never falling down, but with the courage and wisdom we gather each time we rise from a failure.(应用文之演讲稿) ③我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教导学生如何在校园里与他人交往。(应用文之通知) We are going to hold a theme activity in association with the Student Union，which is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others on campus. (1)in association with...　与……合作；与……有关联 (2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with ...与……交往 (3)be associated with...与……有关 2　quantity n．数量；数额 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A large quantity of books has been contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. ②A large quantity of money has been raised (raise) to help those suffering from the disaster since last month. ③多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(读后续写之主旨升华) What a kind family! They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal without any return. a large/small quantity of　　大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 [点津]　①“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；②“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 3　trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏v.欺骗(☞tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tricked (trick) into giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.(读后续写之情感描写) ②伊娃决定用同样的招数来应对校园建筑的问题，她利用影子来辨认学校走廊的方向。(2024·浙江卷1月) Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways. ③那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之情感描写) The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger. (1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　　捉弄某人 (2)trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 [联想]　“名词兼用作动词”荟萃：①back n．后背→vt.支持　②eye n．眼睛→v.注视；细看　③nurse n．护士→vt.护理；照顾 4　consist of由……组成(或构成) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While trying to learn more about these birds, I find that there have not been any consistent (consist) studies or monitoring of them. ②As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists in its charming scenery and rich culture. ③众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms． (1)consist in＝lie in　　存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be consistent with 与……一致 [点津]　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。表示“由……组成”的短语还有：be made up of、be composed of、be comprised of。 5　regardless of 不顾；不管 [练透]——完成句子 ①尽管生活中有苦难，但她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。 Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life，she didn't give up her dream and finally made it to the top. ②我决心更加同情和尊重他人，不管他们外貌如何。(读后续写之主旨升华) I was determined to treat other people with more compassion and respect regardless of their appearance． ③尽管事实是他面临着无数的挫折，他仍然意志坚定，继续追逐他的梦想。(应用文之人物描写) Regardless of the fact that he was faced with numerous setbacks, he remained determined and continued to pursue his dreams. (1)regardless of　不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) (2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) 6　 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 [练透]——完成句子 ①绝望又疲惫，简跪下，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。(读后续写之心理描写) Desperate and exhausted，Jane knelt down，with tears rolling down her cheeks. ②又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写) Cold and hungry，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future. ③在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) At the award presentation，I accepted the award certificate，extremely nervous and excited． (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。 (3)修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.Work harder (更努力地学习), and you will succeed in your studies. 2．①(译林选必二U2)By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time. ②By the time he arrives at the meeting, the presentation will have started (start). 3．Prior to leaving (leave) for France, he has been exposed to various traditional French cultures. 4．①Consumed with curiosity about the old house (对那座古老的房子充满好奇), the children tiptoed up the creaky stairs.Their eyes were wide with anticipation, and their hearts pounded with excitement. ②The girl was consumed with guilt for lying to her mother (女孩因对妈妈撒谎而愧疚), unable to look her in the eye at dinner. 1.“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型 2．①by the time引导的从句的时态若为一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；从句的时态若为一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时； ②“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时。 3．①prior to“在……之前的”，to为介词 ②give priority to优先考虑；给……优先权 4．续写提分小妙词：consume ①be consumed with 充满(某种情绪或念头) ②be consumed with anxiety 被焦虑吞噬 ③be consumed with fear 被恐惧占据 ④be consumed with curiosity 被好奇心所驱使 ⑤be consumed with guilt 被愧疚吞噬 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·全国甲卷)It's more challenging to eat in moderation (moderate) if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 2．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must regularly go outdoors. 3．All the drawers were stuffed (stuff) with letters and papers but she finally found them useless. 4．Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different categories (category) of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables，which are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than processed foods. 5．In summary，what you say should be consistent with what you do，otherwise others will not believe you. 6．Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university. 7．Nowadays，large quantities (quantity) of energy and resources are consumed，so recycling and reusing are necessary. 8．The breakfast consisting (consist) of eggs, toast, and a glass of orange juice provides a balanced start to the day. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.特别的 ②He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.不太多的；些许的 ③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service. 欺骗 ④Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.(成功的)要素；因素 ⑤Her recipe for success involves hard work, determination, and always staying focused on her goals. 方法；秘诀；诀窍 2．选出stuff的含义 ①I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do.__D__ ②You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.__A__ ③Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed with money. __C__ ④One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag. __B__ A.n.物品；东西 B.vt.把……塞进 C.vt.填满 D.n.活儿；工作(生义) 3.选出consume的含义 ①At the news, Carolyn was consumed with guilt.__C__ ②The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.__D__ ③Before he left, he had consumed a large quantity of water.__B__ ④The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.__A__ A.v.消耗 B.v.吃；喝；饮 C.v.使充满(强烈地感情) D.v.(火)烧毁；吞噬 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 形容词后缀-al 形容词后缀-al主要表示“与……有关的”或“具有……特性的”。 规则 典例 直接加-al music (音乐)→musical (音乐的) person (人)→personal (个人的) exception (例外)→exceptional (例外的) intention (意图)→ intentional (故意的) 去e加-al nature (自然)→ natural (自然的) culture (文化)→ cultural (文化的) structure (结构)→ structural (结构的) 变y为ic加-al history (历史)→ historical (历史的) economy (经济)→ economical (经济的) biology (生物)→ biological (生物的) 1.(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global (globe) demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. 2．He provides emotional (emotion) support to his friends whenever they face difficulties. 3．We enjoy occasional (occasion) trips to the countryside to escape the city noise. 短文投稿——美食推荐 你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集中国传统美食的文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，推荐一种中国传统美食。内容包括： 1．美食介绍；2.推荐理由。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 ①Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food (在众多中国传统食品中), hotpot ranks top of my list, which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty. ②Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms (由放在桌子中央的金属锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇组成), as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste.With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, hotpot ③is an ideal feast to everyone's heart's content (是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴). Hotpot is a must-try dish in China，④which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends (它不仅带来温暖和舒适，还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会). 积累常诵——动作描写之“手臂”动作 词块积累 金句背诵 ①wave one's arms挥动双臂 ②fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 ③hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb into one's arms 拉某人进怀 ⑤gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 ⑥take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 ⑦seize/grab sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 ⑧with crossed arms 双臂交叉 ⑨with open arms 张开双臂 ⑩arm in arm 臂挽着臂 1.When she burst into tears after hearing the bad news, he immediately pulled her into his arms, patting her back softly to calm her down. 听到坏消息她失声痛哭时，他立刻把她拉进怀里，轻轻拍着她的背安抚。 2．She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry. 她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 3．She grabbed him by the arm just as he was about to run into the busy street, her voice trembling with fear. 就在他要冲进繁忙街道的瞬间，她抓住了他的胳膊，声音因恐惧而颤抖。 4．Having won the first prize in the speech contest, they walked home arm in arm. 在演讲比赛中获得第一名后， 他们臂挽着臂走回家。 用表“手臂”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景47 主题“亲情”——安慰妹妹时的“手臂”动作 My little sister felt uneasy, her mouth wide open, ①arms waving (挥舞双臂，独立主格), and legs kicking.I thought she might be scared, so I ②held out my arms (伸出双臂), picked her up, and patted her on the back.I walked slowly beside her little bed, whispering my favourite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared.Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying ③in my arms (在我怀中).Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief. 微场景48 主题“善行助人”——陌生人善意帮助的“手臂”动作 Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost”？ “Yeeesss！” I cried.It was a lady working at Disney.She ④gathered me in her arms (把我抱在她的怀中) and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing.As I began to feel safe ⑤in her arms (在她的怀中), I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $