选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、语法、写作及阅读理解核心考点，按“基础词汇-句型结构-语法应用-语篇表达”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（核心词用法及派生词）、方法指导（构词法规则、句型公式）、真题训练（2024-2026年模拟题及真题语法填空）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料深度融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如设计“脚部动作描写微场景补全”活动，结合读后续写提升表达生动性，通过熟词生义辨析、构词法精练等策略高效记忆词汇。分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）配合即时反馈，确保复习效果，为教师把控节奏提供清晰路径。

I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.Faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes, I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness，1.which made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student, I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，2.enabling (enable) myself to become competent.I got 3.involved (involve) in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the 4.participation (participate).There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I'm concerned，5.exposed (expose) to the surrounding settings, I gradually felt at home.Now I can behave 6.perfectly (perfect) at university.Furthermore, because I was on a tight budget, I took up a position 7.as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees, which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students 8.to broaden (broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants, I believe that I am 9.qualified (qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.10.Whatever the outcome is, I'll sincerely side with the school's decision. 1　comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰(☞comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的☞ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Surprisingly，he comforted (comfort) me that everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②Most people believe when they are living comfortably (comfort) and earning enough money, they will have no worries.(北师大选必一U2) ③Secondly, the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times across the country, which makes travels faster and more comfortable (comfort).(2024·全国甲卷) ④看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(读后续写之场景描写) Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene，my father rose to his feet，approached me and gathered me into his arms，gently comforting me with inspiring words． (1)be a comfort to sb　　　　对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地 (2)comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人 2　participate vi.参加；参与(☞participant n．参加者；参与者☞participation n．参加；参与) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thank you for your attention and we are looking forward to your participation (participate).(2026·雅礼中学模拟) ②默默地，他只是盯着其他正在热身的参赛者，没有说任何话。 Silently, he just stared at the other participants who were warming up without saying anything. ③戴维渴望参加越野赛跑，但他害怕被别人嘲笑。他是如此焦虑，以至于焦虑的泪水从他的脸颊滚落下来。 David was anxious to participate in the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.So anxious was he that tears of anxiety rolled down his cheeks. participate in　　参加；参与 participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事 [点津]　“参加”荟萃：①take part in　②join in　③compete in　④get involved in 3　engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；使订婚(☞engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的 ☞engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Secondly, the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged (engage) in class.(2024·浙江卷1月写作) ②上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的活动，它引起了很多关注。(应用文之活动介绍) An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week, which engaged a lot of attention． ③我们的老师鼓励我们积极参与小组讨论，这有助于我们互相学习。 Our teacher encourages us to engage in/participate in/take part in group discussions actively, which helps us learn from each other. (1)engage sb to do sth　　雇用某人做某事 engage oneself in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事 (2)be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in 忙于；从事于 4　involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(☞involved adj.参与的；卷入的☞involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Another key theme involves finding (find)some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.(2025·北京卷) ②Everyone who is interested can sign up for the activity and we are looking forward to your active involvement (involve). ③通过参与不同的活动，学生们可以更深入地了解“绿色北京”。 (2023·北京卷) Students can gain a deeper insight into “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities． (1)involve (doing) sth　　　包含/需要(做)某事 involve oneself in... 参加…… (2)be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 5　expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(☞exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure (expose) to the cold and radiation.(译林选必三U2) ②她看到我们走近，笑逐颜开，露出了漂亮的小牙。(读后续写之神态描写) Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, exposing nice little teeth． ③在中国期间，我强烈建议你参加一些传统的文化活动，这会给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。 During your stay in China，I strongly recommend that you take part in some traditional cultural activities，which will offer you good opportunities to be exposed to/expose yourself to Chinese culture． (1)expose...to...　使……接触/体验……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed to... 暴露于…… 6　 句型公式：It was the first time (that)...意为“第一次……” 教材原句：It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This was the first time that the twins had prepared (prepare)a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. ②It is the first time I have realised (realise)the importance of mutual understanding among family members.(2025·全国一卷读后续写) ③该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋不受污染的时候了。 →It's high time we took/should take immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted. →It's high time for us to take immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted. (1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (3)It is/was (about/high)time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到了做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。 7　 句型公式：特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 教材原句：I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I just need to focus on how to get (get) to the next class and not worry about the complicated route of the entire building.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) ②大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。 David squeezed his eyes shut，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to take part in/participate in/engage in the cross-country run or not. ③通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时让你的父母放松他们的控制。(译林必修一U2) Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control． (1)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 (2)在“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式必须用主动形式而不能用被动形式。 (3)whether后可接动词不定式，而if后不可以。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can live up to your expectations (不负你所望). 2．With my English competence and work experience，I am confident that I have the qualification (qualify) for the position. 3.He is brave enough to deliver (deliver) a speech in front of a large crowd without feeling nervous. 4．Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.Even worse, the temperature suddenly dropped dramatically (dramatic). 5．Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist (抓住了受害者的手腕). 1.①beyond (sb's) expectations出乎(某人的)意料 ② live up to (one's) expectations不负(某人)所望；达到(某人)期望 2．have the qualification for sth具备做某事的资格 3.be＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth足够……做某事 4．以ic结尾的形容词变副词，可以直接在其后加ally。如：basically、automatically、enthusiastically。 5．续写提分小妙词：grasp ①grasp the opportunity 抓住机会 ②grasp one's hand firmly 紧紧抓住某人的手 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·浙江卷1月) This simple routine involves standing (stand) up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 2．(2026·河北省邯郸市保温考试)Please remember to wear comfortable (comfort) walking shoes and bring a jacket as it might get cool in the evening. 3．(2026·深圳市调研)When exposed (expose) to sunlight, the solar panel will convert the light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the flashlight's batteries. 4．It was the first time that the team had participated (participate) in such a high-level competition.Despite their initial nervousness, they played with great determination. 5．(2026·哈尔滨三中模拟)Heart pounding heavily, Tom was in a complete panic, with an overwhelming (overwhelm) longing to go home. 6．After the tornado passed, we searched for the dog and found the surrounding (surround) area in ruins. 7．(2026·山东省烟台市模拟)He felt so depressed (depress) and hopeless that he ended up in the street as a way to escape from the bad memories. 8．As far as I am concerned, extending study hours beyond a reasonable (reason) limit might not necessarily guarantee students' improved results. 9．(2026·山东省青岛市模拟)The qualification (qualify) for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. 10．I feel greatly honoured to give a presentation (present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.地带，地区 ②Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened.理解 ③The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.角度 ④Many young professionals work overtime for promotions at the expense of their sleep and family time.代价 ⑤(2024·浙江卷1月)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life. 与……接触 ⑥China might draw more attention for its dramatic growth of economy.引人注目的 2．选出gain的含义 ①Oh, my goodness! My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours. __C__ ②As the old saying goes, No pain, no gain. __D__ ③She worked hard to gain the trust of her colleagues in the new company.__A__ ④He has gained five kilograms since he stopped working out regularly.__B__ A.vt.获得；赢得；取得 B.vt.增加 C.vt.(钟表)走得快 (生义) D.n.好处；改进；增加 3.选出firm的含义 ①The bridge provided a firm platform for the bungee jumpers. __B__ ②Though after a moment, David fell behind others, he never stopped his firm and determined pace.__C__ ③She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.__A__ ④Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. __E__ ⑤Cycling is one of the best ways to firm your body.__D__ A.n.公司；商行；事务所 B.adj.结实的；牢固的 C.adj.坚定的；坚决的 D.vt.使强壮 E.adj.严格的(生义) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 形容词后缀-ous 形容词后缀-ous主要表示“充满……的”“具有……性质的”或“像……的”。 规则 典例 直接加-ous danger (危险)→ dangerous (危险的) poison (毒药)→poisonous (有毒的) joy (欢乐)→joyous (充满欢乐的) mountain (山)→mountainous (多山的) 变y为i再加-ous victory (胜利)→victorious (胜利的) glory (荣耀)→glorious (光荣的) industry (工业；勤奋)→industrious (勤奋的) 去e再加-ous nerve (神经)→nervous (紧张的) fame (名声)→ famous (著名的) 不规则变化 humour (幽默)→humorous (幽默的) vigour (活力)→vigorous (充满活力的) glamour (魅力)→glamorous (富有魅力的) caution (谨慎)→cautious (谨慎的) 1.It was courageous (courage) of her to start her own business in a competitive market. 2．His anxious (anxiety) behaviour, such as pacing back and forth, indicated he was under a lot of stress. 3．He is always generous (generosity) with his advice, helping others without expecting anything in return. 建议信——文化交流 假定你是李华。你的英国好友David发来邮件，表示对于是否参加一个在中国留学一年的交换生项目感到纠结。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．到中国留学的益处；2.可能面临的困难；3.你的建议。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Dear David， I was so glad to receive your email, and I totally understand why you feel torn about the exchange program. As far as I am concerned, ①participating/engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture (参加这个项目将让你接触中国文化).Furthermore, you will gain new friendship.Most importantly, compared with many Western countries, ②it will not cost an arm and a leg to live, eat and travel in China (在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低).③There is no denying that you may encounter difficulties (不可否认，你可能遇到很多困难), such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.However, with your efforts and others' assistance, ④I'm convinced that everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home (我确信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在). In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. Yours， Li Hua 积累常诵——动作描写之“脚部”动作 词块积累 金句背诵 ①in bare foot 光脚 ②get/rise to one's feet 起立 ③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ④jump to one's feet 猛地站起来 ⑤leap to one's feet 跳起来 ⑥plant one's feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上 ⑦put one's feet up 坐下休息 ⑧stamp one's feet 跺脚 ⑨raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖 ⑩drag one's feet拖着沉重的脚步 1.She was putting her feet up when her phone rang. 她正坐下休息，这时电话响了。 2．She went to the window，raised herself on tiptoe，and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man. 她走到窗前，踮起脚尖，朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆车上跳了下来。 3．She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him. 她一跃而起，冲过去迎接他。 4．The little boy stamped his feet and yelled, refusing to put away his toys before dinner. 小男孩跺着脚大喊，不肯在晚饭前把玩具收起来。 用表“脚部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景45 主题“改变成长”——筋疲力尽时的foot “脚部”动作 It was Sue in the company of a girl runner, struggling.As I approached them, I noticed the pair ①dragging their feet (拖着沉重的脚步) and running forward awkwardly with their shoes wet.I pulled off and called, “Are you okay？” “Oh, yes！” Sue said, almost out of breath.The girl also nodded and kept moving.I had wanted to offer them a ride, but the resolve in their eyes made me swallow back the words.I turned around and followed.Inch by inch，they were getting closer to the finish line.Eventually, the real winners in my heart ran past the finish line. 微场景46 主题“险境求生”——被救出险境时的“脚部”动作 The next morning, the sound of a coastguard ship woke him up.Steven ②sprang to his feet (一跃而起) and waved his hands wildly at the ship, calling out with all his strength with his voice trembling.A few minutes later, the guard arrived and pulled him to the board with great care.At this moment Steven burst into tears.He repeatedly expressed his deepest gratitude to the coastguard.The guards were shocked to find Steven safe and sound considering how terrible the storm was yesterday.Only Steven knew it was his sensible action and positive attitude that saved him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $