选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法应用、核心词汇、句型结构及写作能力等高考核心考点，按考频与逻辑关联整合知识点，如将devote、convince等词汇用法与语法填空、写作应用串联，通过考点梳理（词汇辨析与搭配）、方法指导（句型公式如given that...）、真题训练（2023-2024年高考题例句）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 讲义采用分层练习与词块积累策略，如单句语法填空到活动报道作文模板的梯度设计，结合手部动作描写词块提升写作细节，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。通过微点练通即时反馈，确保复习效率，助力学生提升词汇应用与写作逻辑，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供支撑。

Our class is comprised of thirty students, most of 1.whom come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down, all of us envision 2.ourselves (us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams 3.rooted (root) in our hearts，we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days.We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4.to tackle (tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5.with modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future.Certainly，6.it is essential that we shouldn't yield to difficulties.Indeed, too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not 7.digesting (digest) what we are taught, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance, we can relax ourselves in leisure time.Besides, keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8.shortage (short) of money.On the assumption that we always have such 9.an intense and widespread interest in study, it is estimated that we can turn our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a 10.better (good) life that we have been looking forward to. 1　devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(☞devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的☞devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All in all, it is high time that we devote ourselves to protecting (protect) the ocean. ②She is loved not only because of her devotion (devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.(北师选必一U2) ③Devoted (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family. ④我想介绍一位中国历史上致力于教育事业的杰出人物——孔子。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) I would like to introduce an outstanding figure in Chinese history，Confucius，who devoted himself to/was devoted to education． (1)devote one's time/energies/life to (doing) sth　 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 2　convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(☞convinced adj.确信的；坚信的☞ convincing adj.令人信服的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher convinced me to take (take) up the challenge and decide to participate in the writing competition.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory.(外研选必一U5) ③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. (1)convince sb of sth　　　使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced that.../of... 坚信…… 3　assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得(☞assume v．假定；设定；认为) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We make an assumption (assume) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. ②Assuming (assume) you maintain an intense interest in your lessons, you will undoubtedly be able to turn your dream into reality. ③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。 It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory. (1)on the assumption that...　　假定…… make an assumption 假设 (2)assume sb /sth(to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为…… (3)assuming (that)... 假设…… 4　alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(☞alternatively adv.可供选择地) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Compared to other alternatives (alternative)，it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.(2023·浙江卷1月) ②首先，共享单车已成为城市出行的象征，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且绿色的选择。(2024·全国甲卷) Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. ③面对如此严峻的形势，人类除了通力合作来应对海洋危机之外别无选择。(应用文之环境保护) Faced with such a severe situation, human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis. have no alternative/choice but to do sth　　只得做某事 there's no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 5　in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 [练透]——用turn的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Some student representatives took turns to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally，it was my turn.Personally，in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance，we and our parents can do housework by turns． ②事实证明，当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) It turned out that my efforts paid off when I took first place in the writing contest. ③你的慷慨支持对我帮助很大，这反过来又激励我尽我最大的努力传递这份善意，帮助其他有需要的人。(应用文之感谢信) Your generous support has helped me a lot, which in turn inspires me to do my best to pass on this kindness and help others in need． in one's turn　　轮到某人 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 It turns/turned out that ... 结果是…… 6　句型公式： given that ...引导条件状语从句 教材原句：Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 [练透]——完成句子 ①考虑到我们学生需要更多的身体锻炼，我校上周日举行了一次越野赛跑。(应用文之报道) Given that we students need more physical exercise，our school organised a cross-country running race last Sunday. ②鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文之传统文化) Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. (1)given that 在句中作连词，表示“考虑到”，相当于considering; given可作介词，表示“考虑到；只要是；假定”。 (2)其他类似用法 assuming (that)　　　假设；假定 supposing (that) 假如；如果 微点练通 微点点拨 1.The festival this year, comprised/composed/made up/consisting of music shows, food fairs, and art displays exhibitions (由音乐表演、美食集市和艺术展览组成), is expected to attract thousands of visitors. 2．Reading English magazines can surely expand your vocabulary (扩大你的词汇量), thus facilitating your English learning. 3．Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality (实现中国梦). 4．(2024·浙江卷1月)What I learned from the experience was that (我从这次经历中学到的是)confidence and mind trick could help us solve even more difficult problems. 5．① Overcome/Consumed with fear and anger (被恐惧和愤怒所笼罩), I grabbed her arm, and dragged her into the room. ②When she suddenly saw the huge bear walking out of the forest, she was rooted to the spot (僵在原地), too scared to move. ③Raising her eyebrows in surprise, Rossi froze, as if rooted to the ground (仿佛定在了地上). 1.“由……组成；包括”短语荟萃：be comprised of、be composed of、consist of、be made up of。 2．expand/broaden one's horizons开阔视野 expand one's knowledge拓展知识 expand one's vocabulary扩大词汇量 3．face reality面对现实 in reality实际上 become a reality成为现实 4．what 引导主语从句，在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。 5．续写提分小妙词：overcome、consume、root ①be overcome/consumed with fear and anger被恐惧和愤怒所笼罩 ②be consumed with guilt深感内疚 ③stand/be rooted to the spot一动不动地站在原地 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the Chinese people have emerged from poverty (poor) to moderate prosperity. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands (expand) our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 3．Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame his shyness, thus boosting (boost) his confidence. 4．With mother's words deeply rooted (root) in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. 5．It is estimated (estimate) that the project will last four years, generating (generate) a lot of interest since last month. 6．(2024·浙江卷1月)The only way to overcome (overcome)a challenge is to break it into smaller，more manageable parts. 7．With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion (devote) to the cause shone from their eyes. 8．I found his speech convincing (convince) and he would call on more people to work out regularly. 9．In other words, we are working on the assumption (assume) that he could help work out the problem of water shortage (short). 10．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely (entire) different childhood lifestyle from mine. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①The root of the problem lies in poor communication between team members.根源 ②Her vision for the future includes a world where everyone has access to quality education.愿景 ③Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.受到……的极大影响 ④The aspect of the garden at night, with all the lights on, is truly magical.外观 ⑤The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.彻底的失败 2．选出yield的含义 ①They had been struggling to search for ways to increase crop yields, but with little success. __C__ ②The new farming techniques have yielded better crops and higher profits for the farmers.__A__ ③After a long debate, he finally yielded to his parents' wishes and chose to study law. __B__ A.vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) B.vi.屈服；让步(生义) C.n.产量；产出 3.选出digest的含义 ①It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting.__C__ ②This food digests well, so you can feed it to your baby. __A__ ③I will send you a monthly news digest as a birthday gift. __B__ A.vt.& vi.消化 B.n.文摘(生义)；摘要 C.vt.领会；领悟 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 形容词后缀-less 形容词后缀-less主要表示“没有……的”“缺乏……的”或“无……的”。 规则 典例 直接加-less hope (希望)→hopeless (没有希望的) home (家)→homeless (无家可归的) care (小心)→careless (粗心的) fear (恐惧)→fearless (无畏的) use (用途)→useless (无用的) end (尽头)→endless (无尽的) 变y为i再加-less mercy (怜悯)→merciless (无情的) pity (怜悯)→pitiless (无情的) 1.(2025·北京卷)Since they were young, I have told my kids not to compare themselves with other people. I have argued countless (count) times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”． 2．I was speechless (speech) when I saw the breathtaking view from the mountaintop. 3．His honest advice was priceless (price) in helping me make the right decision. 活动报道——珍惜粮食 10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day)，你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。请你为英语校报写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 1．活动过程；2.活动反响。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th，①our school organised a series of activities to arouse the students' awareness of food crisis (我校组织了一系列活动，以提高学生对粮食危机的认识). The day kicked off with a video ②where students learned about global food challenges and the need to reduce food waste (学生们在视频中了解了全球粮食问题带来的挑战和减少食物浪费的必要性).Following that, engaging workshops discussed ③how essential it is to develop sustainable eating habits (养成可持续饮食习惯的重要性).In the canteen, ④a campaign focusing on stopping food waste was launched (发起了一项聚焦于停止食物浪费的活动).Students were urged to ⑤take only what they could consume (按量取餐). Needless to say, the event generated widespread attention, which not only reminded us of the responsibility we bear for tackling global food security, ⑥but also promoted our awareness of cherishing and conserving food (而且提高了我们珍惜粮食、节约粮食的意识). 积累常诵——动作描写之“手部”动作 词块积累 金句背诵 ①clap one's hands鼓掌 ②raise/put up/hold up one's hand举手 ③hold out/stretch out one's hand伸出手 ④open one's hands张开双手 ⑤spread one's hands摊开双手 ⑥cup ...in one's hands将……捧在手心 ⑦extend/hold out/stretch out a hand伸出一只手 ⑧cup one's hand(s)使手窝成杯状 ⑨reach for sb's hand伸手拉某人的手 ⑩hold sb's hand抓住某人的手 ⑪shake hands with sb 与某人握手 ⑫take sb's hand牵某人的手 1.Without thinking, I held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly.我不假思索地举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 2．She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment. 窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。 3．Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips. 她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。 4．He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends. 他握住我的手，好像我们是失散多年的朋友。 5．They walked hand in hand along the path. 他们手拉手沿着小路走。 6．A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm. 一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 用表“手部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景41 主题“人与动物”——救助蜂鸟时的“手部”动作 It was a hummingbird, desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.①Holding the bird gently in my hands (双手轻轻捧着那只蜂鸟，分词短语作状语), I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.When I ②opened my hands (张开双手), the hummingbird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. 微场景42 主题“人与动物”——救治动物时的“手部”动作 Kneeling beside Spotty, I spoke in soothing tones, trying to reassure it.My younger sister ③extended/held out/stretched out a trembling hand (伸出颤抖的手), gently stroking Spotty's fur to convey comfort and support.Together, we carefully inspected the wound ④with delicate hands (用娴熟的手), exchanging concerned glances.Together, we carefully wrapped a bandage around Spotty's injured paw.The act of securing the bandage became a collective effort, a silent promise that we were there for Spotty in its time of need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $