必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、句型结构及写作等核心考点，按基础词汇、语法规则到句型应用、篇章写作的逻辑层次展开。通过考点梳理（如非谓语动词、从句连接词）、方法指导（构词法、with复合结构）、真题训练（新课标卷实例）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于分层练习设计（微点练通、单句语法填空、短文投稿）与情感词块积累（后悔、内疚描写），创新采用“词块+语境”教学法。如“国潮”写作结合文化意识培养，引导学生用所学词汇表达家国情怀，提升语言能力。通过真题对接与即时反馈，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.The country has 1.a long history of producing great 2.writers (writer) and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，3.offering (offer) something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 4.dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle.5.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin，6.and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions 7.that/which include music, dancing, and dining.8.To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some 9.traditional (tradition) music and dancing, too.And if you introduce 10.yourself (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 1　surround vt.围绕；包围(☞surrounding adj.周围的；附近的☞surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Surrounding (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②被大自然环绕不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从平日学校生活的喧嚣忙碌中获得了非常需要的放松。(2024·新课标卷应用文) Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. ③总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。 In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon． (1)surround ...with ...　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 (2)the surrounding country 附近的国家 2　charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.(2025·全国一卷) ②店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(读后续写之情感描写) The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart. ③恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我吃掉似的。(读后续写之动作描写) The fierce wolf, opening its bloody mouth, sprang to its feet and charged at me as if to eat me up. (1)in charge　　主管；看管 in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb for ... 因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 3　approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to learning (learn) English beyond the classroom. ②Approaching (approach) the finish line，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. ③当我走近时，我看到他靠在车上，脸上带着温暖的微笑。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) As I approached, I spotted him leaning against his car, a warm smile on his face. (1)an approach to (doing) sth　　(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 [联想]　“(做)……的方法”的其他表达：①the method of (doing) sth　②the way to do/of (doing) sth　③the means of (doing) sth 4　eager adj.热切的；渴望的(☞eagerly adv.热切地；急切地☞eagerness n．热切；渴望) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children waited eagerly (eager) by the window for their grandparents to arrive, their faces full of excitement and joy. ②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his eagerness (eager).(读后续写之心理描写) ③每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Everyone is eager for success/to succeed，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering. (1)be eager to do sth　渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 [点津]　-ness为后缀的名词小结：①kindness 善良　②sadness 悲伤　③quickness 快速 ④nervousness 紧张 5　belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；合得来 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The house belonging (belong) to us was burnt to the ground, but we didn't lose hope and decided to rebuild it with the help of the government. ②It is because of your generous assistance that I soon developed a sense of belonging (belong) and adapted to the new surroundings. ③男孩把书放在原处，尽可能轻地踮起脚尖走出了房间。(读后续写之动作描写) Putting the book where it belonged, the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible. (1)belong to 　　属于；是……的成员；应归入 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 (3)belongings n. 动产；财物 [点津]　不能用于进行时态和被动语态的词汇：①belong to属于　②date back to/date from追溯到 ③consist of包括　④take place发生　⑤originate from起源于 6　as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①John, as well as his colleagues, is (be) responsible for the project's success, as they all contribute valuable insights and hard work. ②她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写) Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well． ③“我保证会信守诺言。”我补充道，同时把手表和名片递给他。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) “I promise I will keep my word.” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card． (1)as well as“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构。 (2)as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as之前的主语一致。 (3) as well“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。 (4)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事 7　句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 教材原句：So what is the difference between them, if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ [练透]——完成句子 ①如果你方便的话，我们早上八点半在学校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。 If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 a．m. outside the school gate. If not，let me know what time suits you best． ②这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后，我总是尽可能地帮助别人。(读后续写之主旨升华) This kind act has a lasting influence on me and I always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later. ③如果是这样的话，那么现在正是你该为自己、也为全人类开始做出改变的时候了。 If so, it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity. if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any ... if not　　如果不是这样的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 8　句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [练透]——完成句子/句式升级 ①因为要听一个重要的讲座，本周日我不能和你郊游了。(应用文之道歉信) With an important lecture meeting to attend, I can't go outing with you this Sunday. ②哥哥脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，伸出手臂抱住了我。(2025·全国一卷) With a broad smile spreading across his face, my brother extended his arms and hugged me. ③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes．(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes．(独立主格结构) ④All the preparations had been made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. → With all the preparations made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.(with复合结构) with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) 微点练通 微点点拨 1.①What puzzles Lily's friends is (令莉莉的朋友困惑的是)why she always has so many crazy ideas. ②He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face (脸上有种迷惑的表情). 2．He stopped drawing attention to himself in class, keeping his head down (总是低着头) and working in silence. 3．①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My name was announced (announce) as the winner in the writing contest，and I was invited to attend the award presentation. ②(2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement (announce). 4．①Large amounts of money raised in the charity sale have been donated (donate) to the local school. ②The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 200 dollars (总共200美元), which could help support my family. 5．During the festival, the streets were crowded (crowd) with people celebrating and enjoying the parade. 1.①What puzzles sb is...使某人困惑的是…… ②puzzled修饰人或人的表情等；puzzling修饰事物 2．句式keep＋宾语＋宾补 3．名词后缀-ment ①announce→announcement n．通知 ②achieve→achievement n．成就；成果 ③equip→equipment n．设备；装备 4．①“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) ②amount to共计，总计 5．crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”，常用于搭配“be crowded with挤满；充满”。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．Without your generosity (generous) and inspiration，I would not have made such striking (strike) progress. 2. Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 3．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence (defend). 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure (sure) you get the most from future walking trips. 5．(2024·浙江卷1月)While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air, she felt an incredible sense of achievement (achieve). 6．There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 7．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning (learn) from your mistakes as well. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①(2025·全国一卷)New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. 充电 ②One day, she went on a hike and saw the hillside dotted with wildflowers. 遍布 ③What's the best way to approach this problem? 处理 ④Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 竞争 ⑤The wind picked up and thunder rolled. (雷或鼓)隆隆作响 2.选出crowd的含义 ①Fans crowd towards the front of the stage to get a better view of their favourite band. __E__ ②(2025·北京卷) They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty. __A__ ③The square was crowded with people celebrating the festival. __B__ ④Many concerns and questions crowded her thoughts as she prepared for the new job. __C__ ⑤Too many chairs crowd the room, making it difficult to move around. __D__ A.n.人群；一群人；民众 B.vt.挤满 C.vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑) D.vt.使……拥挤 E.vi.聚集；涌向 3.选出position的含义 ①She stood with a confident position, her head held high and her shoulders back. __B__ ②(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl. __C__ ③Being in a difficult position, she had to make a tough decision about her future. __D__ ④They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill. __E__ ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. __A__ A.n.位置 B.n.姿态 C.n.职位 D.n.处境 E.vt.安置；把……放在适当位置 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-th 名词后缀-th主要将形容词 (或少数动词)转变为抽象名词，表示性质、状态或程度。 规则 典例 直接加-th warm (温暖的)→ warmth (温暖) grow (生长)→ growth (生长) 去e再加-th wide (宽的)→width (宽度) true (真实的)→truth (真理) 不规则变化 dead (死的)→death (死亡) young (年轻的)→youth (青春) broad (宽阔的)→breadth (宽度) long (长的)→length (长度) 1.It is reported that the length (long) of the movie is over three hours. 2．Her greatest strength (strong) is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 3．I was impressed by the depth (deep) of his knowledge on the subject. 短文投稿——“国潮”的兴起 近年来，“国潮”(带有中国特定元素的潮品)在国内兴起。请你结合此话题，为你校英文报Hot Topic栏目写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．“国潮”的兴起；2.你的看法。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 There is no denying the fact that ①recent years have seen the rise of the guochao/China-chic trend(近年来“国潮”悄然兴起) in China.If you look around your city, you may spot young women wearing hanfu in subways or ②people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters (穿着印有汉字T恤的行人) on the streets. It goes without saying that the guochao trend reflects ③people's positive attitude toward China's development (人们对中国发展的积极态度) and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.④With our country's becoming stronger and stronger (随着国家日益强大), I'm sure the value of Chinese culture ⑤will be appreciated by more people (将获得更多人的认同) and the guochao trend will have a global influence. 积累常诵——情感描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚 ②a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情 ③ a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感 ④regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水 ⑤be drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中 ⑥one's eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 ⑦in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音 ⑧hear the regret/guilt in one's voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚 ⑨feel guilty about对……感到内疚 ⑩be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨 ⑪much to one's regret/to one's great regret令某人深感遗憾的是 ⑫with deep/great regret很遗憾地 1.On hearing the bad news，she lowered down her head with great guilt，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. 听到这个坏消息，她非常内疚地低下了头，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 2．So honest was the little boy that the wife was struck a great deal，guilt written on her flushing/burning face. 小男孩诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，红红的脸上写满了愧疚。 3．I froze，drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！ 4．With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann. 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 5．She was consumed with guilt after lying to her parents about the broken vase. 她向父母隐瞒了打碎花瓶的事，之后一直深陷内疚。 用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景19 主题“校园生活”——发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As Jeremy noticed Tamika's teary eyes, ①a sense of guilt seized him (他一阵内疚，无灵主语句).Jeremy stood frozen there, ②with guilt written all over his face (满脸内疚，with复合结构).“What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks？” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy plucked up the courage and approached Tamika, apologising in a low voice, “I shouldn't have said that.Sorry.” 微场景20 主题“友谊”——发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As I stared at Ann's face wet with tears, ③guilt and regret flooded me in waves (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头).She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you！” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word.④The regret and anger in her voice shocked me (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊).I froze, drowning in ⑤feelings of guilt (内疚感).If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥With regretful tears welling up in my eyes (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水，with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $