必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、核心词汇、重点句型及写作等高考核心考点，以语篇为载体串联balance、contribute等词汇，There comes a time when...等句型及语法知识，通过考点梳理、方法指导（如词汇搭配、句型倒装）、真题训练（2023-2024年高考题）等环节帮助学生构建知识网络，突破应用难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料注重语言能力与思维品质培养，如设计“让文物活起来”主题写作活动，引导学生运用单元词汇句型完成报道提升表达能力。设置分层练习（单句语法填空、熟词生义辨析）和读后续写情感词块积累，配合真题即时巩固能在有限时间内强化学生应考技能，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

As we all know, it is often a big challenge 1.to keep (keep) a balance between economic progress and the protection of heritage sites.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam to solve some 2.issues (issue)，such as controlling floods and producing electricity.But the 3.proposal (propose) led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that 4.were (be) an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.After listening to the opinions of scientists and nearby citizens, the government turned 5.to the United Nations for help. A committee, which 6.was established (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent them from 7.disappearing (disappear)，asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the 8.global (globe) community.To avoid 9.the loss of those cultural relics, they investigated the issue carefully and conducted several tests.Finally, they decided to take them apart and rebuild them in a safe place.The attempt finally succeeded.This example not only shows the importance of working together 10.but tells it is worthwhile to preserve cultural relics. 1　balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(☞balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.(译林必修一U4) ②权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages，David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. ③走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬地满脸通红。(读后续写之动作＋心理描写) While walking，Jesse stepped on the banana peel, lost his balance and fell to the ground，which made him flush with embarrassment. (1)keep/lose one's balance　　保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance ...against　权衡，比较 (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 2　lead to导致(to为介词) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement，which he believed would lead to building (build) a harmonious society.(2023·全国甲卷) ②With the old man leading (lead) the way, we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. ③他带领朋友到了公园，一路上解释他们看到的各种植物和动物。(读后续写之动作描写) He led his friend to the park, explaining along the way about the different plants and animals they saw. ④作为学生，我们经常要在教室里坐很长时间，这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。(2024·浙江卷1月) As students，we often spend long hours sitting in class, which can lead to health problems such as obesity and back pain. lead sb to do...　　使某人做…… lead sb to... 引导某人到…… lead the way 带路 lead a(n)...life 过……的生活 3　turn to向……求助；求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The experience turned out worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help. ②Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ③I paid him for the “double car ride”， back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down．(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ④得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(应用文之求助信) Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting. turn down　　调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现 turn off 关上 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn on 打开 turn around 转身 4　limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(☞limited adj.有限的；受限制的☞limitless adj.无限的；无尽的☞limitation n．范围；限制) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华) Without friends, your world would be limited to wilderness. ③我建议我们应控制拍摄时间，并选择合适的拍摄地点。(2025·浙江卷1月应用文) I recommend that we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. ④设定每日屏幕使用时间的限制很重要；理想情况下，应将其保持在两小时之内。(应用文之建议信) It's important to set a limit on your daily screen time; ideally, keep it to no more than two hours. (1)set a limit to/on　限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to ... ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内 5　contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 (☞contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From my point of view, pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to improving (improve) their oral English. ②Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society.(译林选必四U3) ③他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展作出了贡献。(2023·全国甲卷) His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people, but also made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture. (1)contribute ...to ... 　　向……贡献…… contribute to 有助于；导致； 捐款；投稿 (2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……作出贡献；捐款 [联想]　意为“导致”的词汇还有lead to、result in、cause、bring about、give rise to、generate等。 6　attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(☞attempted adj.企图的；未遂的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He attempted to play (play) a complex piece of music, challenging himself to reach new heights of musical skill.(应用文之人物描写) ②In an attempt to develop (develop) students' innovative spirits and develop hand-on skills, our school held an on-site craft competition in the school library last Saturday.(应用文之新闻报道) ③他们第一次尝试卖爆米花失败了，这让他们感到非常沮丧和悲伤，因为他们投入了很多精力，本希望能有更好的结果。 They failed to sell popcorn at their first attempt, which left them feeling deeply depressed and sad, as they had invested a lot of effort and were hoping for a better outcome. (1)attempt to do/(at) doing...　　　尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing ... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 7　worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的(☞worth adj.值得的；有……的价值 ☞worthy adj.值得的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing (experience) the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation. ②There are a great many tourist attractions that are worth visiting (visit) in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace. ③虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了，但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。(读后续写之心理描写) Exhausted as/though we were, we felt our time and effort worthwhile． It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做 be worthy值得做 8　句型公式：There comes a time when ...意为“……的时代已经到来” 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 [练透]——完成句子 ①越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(应用文之发言稿) There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. ②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. ③接着，大卫冲过终点线，人群中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 Then came the moment when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd. (1)There comes a time when ...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here、there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的其他动词：come、stand、lie、live、appear等。 9　句型公式：not only ...but also ...意为“不仅……而且……” 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [练透]——完成句子/句式升级 ①早晨的阳光照进来，不仅照亮了我的房间，也温暖了我的心。(读后续写之融情于景) The morning sunlight flooded in, which not only lit up my room but also warmed my heart． ②It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) → Not only did it provide me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(倒装句) (1)not only ...but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.(2025·全国一卷)We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated (donate) what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. 2．(2025·浙江卷1月) This platform is not only reserved for professional (profession) cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 3．There comes a time when we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species disappearing (disappear). 4. It is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness. ＝A small gesture of care is likely to melt people's loneliness． 一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。 5．①He felt an overwhelming sense of loss (lose), as if a part of his soul had been torn away. ②The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss (lose) for words. ③Lost in thought (陷入沉思), he paid no attention to what was happening.(分词作状语) 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)当我终于写完稿时，获胜的念头已让步于对写作的享受。 When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing． 1.①donate...to... 向……捐赠…… ②make donations/a donation to...向……捐赠 2．a professional athlete 一位专业的运动员 3．prevent...from...阻止；不准 4．be likely/unlikely to do sth很可能/不可能做某事 ＝It is likely/unlikely that ...有可能/不可能…… 5．loss n．丧失；损失 ①a sense of loss失落感 (be) at a loss感到迷惑；不知所措 ②be lost in sth全神贯注；沉浸于 6．give way to让步；屈服(常用于表达情绪变化) Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·北京卷)During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal (propose) was unclear. 2．(译林选必三U4)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat (treat) them with respect. 3．Not only I but also my friend has gained (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far. 4．The company, established (establish) in 2000, has donated (donate) a great deal to charity in the past years. 5．I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf, attempting (attempt) to scare the wolf away. 6．China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote (promote) the healthy development of the tea industry. 7．(外研选必四U5) Given our limited (limit) knowledge，it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields. 8．We met a professional (profession) archaeologist at the entrance (enter) to the Great Pyramid, who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. 被单；床单 ②She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 投稿 ③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card. 余额 ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. 记录 ⑤I must congratulate him on his being promoted to general manager. 晋升 ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. 专业人员 2．选出conduct的含义 ①Mr Smith, who was in charge, knew the best way to conduct the tour and showed them all the interesting places. __D__ ②It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air. __B__ ③Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe. __E__ ④ The teacher praised the students for their good conduct during the school trip. __C__ ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. __A__ A.vt.组织；实施；执行 B.vt.传导热、电等 C.n.行为；举止 D.vt.带领 E.vt.指挥 3.选出issue的含义 ①(2025·全国一卷读后续写)He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. __C__ ②In the latest issue of the medical magazine，Professor Smith advocates that we should attach importance to our health in daily life. __A__ ③They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. __B__ A.n.(报刊的)期，号，版次 B.vt.发行 C. n．问题 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-y 名词后缀-y主要用在动词后面，表示状态、性质、行为及行业等。有时候也会用在形容词和名词后面。 规则 典例 直接加-y discover (发现)→discovery (发现) deliver (递送)→delivery (递送) rival (与……竞争)→rivalry (竞争) victor (胜利者)→victory (胜利) 去e加-y injure (使受伤)→ injury (伤害) 1.After the surgery, her recovery (recover) was slow but steady. 2．The elderly man walked up the stairs with great difficulty (difficult). 3. Honesty (honest) is the most important quality in a good friendship. 活动报道——“让文物活起来”主题活动 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校上周五组织了一次以“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)为主题的活动，请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1．参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Bring Cultural Relics to Life The school art center witnessed students and teachers ①taking part in an exhibition themed “Bring Cultural Relics to Life” (参加了以“让文物活起来”为主题的展览) last Friday, which proved both inspiring and educational. The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers ②conducting visitors (带领参观者) while they admired the photos.③Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world (然后是前往虚拟世界的独特旅程) where visitors interacted with the “living relics” sharing their own stories.Thanks to AI and digital technology, all felt transported through time and space. The exhibition received positive response.④It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture behind but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage (它不仅让参观者了解了背后的历史和文化，还让他们牢记保护文化遗产的意义). 积累常诵——情感描写之“紧张” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①a nervous glance紧张的一瞥 ②feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干 ③clear one's throat nervously紧张地清清嗓子 ④ in a nervous voice用紧张的声音 ⑤legs tremble/shake腿打颤 ⑥pound/beat/race/thump wildly (心)怦怦直跳 ⑦have/with butterflies in one's stomach/one's stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌 ⑧sb's heart be in/flies into one's mouth心提到嗓子眼儿 ⑨hands shake/tremble手发抖 ⑩palms sweat/palms grow sweaty手心出汗 1.Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down，her throat tight，her mouth dry and her hands trembling. 玛丽看上去紧张极了。她来回踱步，喉咙发紧，嘴里发干，双手颤抖。 2．Jane had butterflies in her stomach as she stepped onto the stage to deliver her speech.简走上舞台发表演讲时，心里感到七上八下。 3．She spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times. 她说话声音紧张发抖，甚至结巴了几次。 4．The new student shared nervous glances with his deskmate before the teacher called on him to answer the question. 老师点名让他回答问题前，这个新生和同桌交换了一个紧张的眼神。 用表“紧张”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景13 主题“挑战自我”——演讲前和演讲时的“紧张” As John stood on stage in front of a large audience, ①he cleared his throat nervously (他紧张地清了清嗓子，副词).The sound echoed through the room, and he could feel all eyes were on him.②In his nervousness, he swallowed hard (他紧张得使劲咽了一下口水，介词短语).As he began to speak, ③his voice trembled slightly (他的声音有些颤抖，无灵主语句).The once-confident words seemed to quiver in the air, and he stumbled over his opening sentence.He took a deep breath, trying to compose himself.Despite the initial stumbles, John pressed on.With each passing moment, he found his rhythm and confidence.The nervousness that ④had overwhelmed (overwhelm) him gradually gave way to a sense of accomplishment as he connected with his audience and delivered a speech that left a lasting impression. 微场景14 主题“挑战自我”——表演前的“紧张” As I stepped onto the stage, ⑤my heart began to race and my palms grew sweaty (我的心开始狂跳，手心开始冒汗).My mind went blank and ⑥my throat felt tight (我的喉咙发紧).The bright lights and the sea of faces staring back at me only added to my anxiety.I tried to take a deep breath and compose myself, but ⑦nervousness overwhelmed me (我紧张得不知所措，无灵主语句).The weight of the moment hung heavy in the air, and I knew that all eyes were on me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $