内容正文:
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
选择性必修 第一册
主题语境:人与自然———主题公园
语境串记 激活单元知识
高考对接 核心要点突破
素养进阶 提升写作能力
1
2
4
内容索引
即时演练 落实语基运用
3
限时规范训练
5
2
语境串记
激活单元知识
Go Camping
1.___________ (accompany) by a journalist, my adorable children and a local guide, I set out 2.______ (go) camping at a splendid enormous valley.The instant we arrived, we were appealed to by the vast territory 3.__________ (stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence, amused by the incredible and superb scenery, we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours, we wandered along 4.___ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide, we learned that
Accompanied
to go
stretching
the
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hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.______________ (prohibit) as well.After the whole day's 6._____________ (entertain),exhausted and hungry, we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7.__ taking out our teapot, cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8.__________ (personal),we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9._____________ (forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park,10._____ there were many amusements in fashion, such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
is prohibited
entertainment
in
Personally
unforgettable
where
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高考对接
核心要点突破
1 ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food,everyone __________ (ban) from littering everywhere and wasting food.
②为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(应用文之倡议书)
______________________________ , whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings.
is banned
There is a ban on littering about
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③由于对噪声污染的担忧日益增加,在节日期间,我们实施了严格的禁放烟花的规定。
Due to growing concerns about noise pollution, we have ______________
_________________________during festivals.
carried out a strict
ban on setting off fireworks
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ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on... 对……的禁令
[点津] 表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibit sb from doing sth、forbid sb from doing sth/to do sth等。
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2 accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ (accompany) her daughter on the piano, when she was available, was a good opportunity to display her talent for music.
②She accompanied her grandmother ____ the grocery store, helping her carry the heavy bags on the way back.(读后续写之动作描写)
③沐浴在春日的阳光下,我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Bathed in the spring sunlight,I found it really joyful _______________________ our beloved ones.
Accompanying
to
to be accompanied by
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(1)accompany sb= keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by ... 由……伴奏/伴随
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3 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求(☞appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①To enrich our school life and improve our English level,every year we hold an activity, _________ (appeal) to new members to join our English club.
②Moreover, this column can encourage more students to take part in school activities and share their experiences, which will make our newspaper more colorful and _________ (appeal).(2025·全国一卷)
③那个男孩哭着请求医生救他的小妹妹。(读后续写之哭泣描写)
The boy, weeping, ________________________________________.
appealing
appealing
appealed to the doctor to save his little sister
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(1)appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁
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4 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐[☞ amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的☞amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的☞amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦]
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The comedy was full of humour, which not only ______ (amuse) the audience but also built up their confidence in life.
②He has a unique teaching method to keep us ______ (amuse) and engaged, which is highly appreciated by us.
amused
amused
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③The lecture was given in a relaxing and _______ (amuse) way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge.
④我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。
_______________________________,all of us burst into laughter.
amusing
Amused by his amusing story
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(1)amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己
(2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐
(3)(much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
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5 set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①On arriving at the farm,we set about _______ (pick) apples joyfully.
=On arriving at the farm,we set out ________ (pick) apples joyfully.
②至于活动的内容,你可以考虑设立俱乐部来促进环保意识和鼓励可持续的实践。(2023·北京卷)
As for the content of the activity,you could consider _______________
_________________________________ and encourage sustainable practice.
picking
to pick
setting up clubs to
promote environmental awareness
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③燃放烟火庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外,我们会留出几天时间去拜访亲戚。
It is our tradition to ___________________ to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.Besides,we will ______________________ to visit the relatives.
set off fireworks
set aside some days
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set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销
set off 出发;引起;使爆炸
set up 建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out to do sth 着手做某事
set down 写下;记下
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6 句型公式It is hoped that ...意为“人们希望……”
教材原句:It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
[练透]——完成句子/句型转换
①据说经常喝绿茶有助于改善健康,并预防某些疾病。(应用文之建议信)
___________________________________________ improve your health and prevent certain diseases.
It is said that drinking green tea regularly can help
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②人们希望即将到来的科学展能激发更多学生对科学研究和创新的兴趣。
___________________ the upcoming science fair will inspire more students to take an interest in scientific research and innovation.
③People believe that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
→ ______________________ reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
It is hoped that
It is believed that
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(1)It is said/reported/thought/believed that ...
据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种形式:
①Sb/Sth+be+said/reported/thought/believed to do sth (hope除外)
②Sb+say/report/think/believe that...
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7 句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句:Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
[练透]——完成句子
①如图所示,一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。
As can be seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training, _______________________.(分词作状语)
making him breathless
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②我跳下车,疯狂地跑向机器,插卡,却看到“对不起,机器故障”的信息。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, ____________________________:“Out of order.Sorry.”
③慢跑可以缓解压力并改善心情,让我们在重返课堂时感觉精力更充沛、更专注。(2024·浙江卷1月应用文)
Jogging relieves stress and boosts our mood, ______________________
__________ feeling more energetic and focused.
only to read the message
allowing us to return to
class
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(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中,表出乎意料的结果。
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8 句型公式:倍数表达法
教材原句:This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
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[练透]—— 一句多译
大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,是中国首批国家公园之一。
→Covering an area ________________________________ Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park is one of the first national parks in China.(as...as)
→Covering an area _________________________________ Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park is one of the first national parks in China.(than)
→Covering an area __________________________________ Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park is one of the first national parks in China.(size)
about three times as big as
about three times bigger than
about three times the size of
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四种常见表示“倍数”的句型:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B;
(2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B;
(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of+B;
(4)A+谓语+倍数+what从句,表“A是……的多少倍”。
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微点练通
1.①By taking part in these activities, ____________________________ (我们不仅玩得开心), but we were also offered a golden chance to further explore our culture.
② Bathed in a festive atmosphere, we had great fun __________________
_______________________________________ (参加了各种娱乐活动).
2.I benefited a lot from the _________ (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.
not only did we have fun
taking part in various
entertainments/leisure activities
rewarding
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微点练通
3.(2026·湖南省多校大联考)She was the most ________ (adore) thing I had ever seen, with her soft fur and bright blue eyes.
4.①(2024·天津卷)We can organise events and activities that promote environmental awareness and _____________________________________
(鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法).
②Many animal welfare organisations provide care and ________ (adopt) services for homeless animals.
adorable
encourage everyone to adopt greener practices
adoption
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微点点拨
1.①have fun with sb 和某人玩得开心
②have fun doing sth做某事很开心
2.①rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
②be rewarding for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是有益的
3.形容词后缀-able
①adore→adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
②break→breakable adj.易碎的
③reason→reasonable adj.合理的
④accept→acceptable adj.可接受的
4.①adopt a plan/suggestion 采用计划/采纳建议
②adoption n.采用;收养
③adopted adj.收养的;移居的
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即时演练
落实语基运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识
1.(2026·山东省日照市模拟)Holly's eyes grew wide with wonder, her smile __________ (stretch) from ear to ear.
2.(2026·山西省巩固提升卷)Michael was amazed by the beautiful scenery and nature's _____________ (entertain), which he had missed while he was hiking so fast.
3.(2026·河南省五市联考)Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities _________ (adopt) sustainable practices.
stretching
entertainment
to adopt
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4.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog _________ (wander) on the road,clearly lost.
5.To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum, the first museum _____________ (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
6.To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs _____________ (prohibit) photography or the use of a flash.
7.David ___________ (ban) from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head,with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes.
8.This thrilling theme park, which offers a wide range of attractions, boasts diverse _________ (amuse) and adventure that cater to all ages.
wandering
to display
prohibiting
was banned
amusement
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Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍
1.猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义
①I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.______________
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.__________________
③It is evident that the appetite for winter sports knows no bounds, as people from all walks of life eagerly seek out these intoxicating activities.__________
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man who has a heart of gold.______
表露(情感等)
连续猛击;打来打去
强烈的欲望
幸运的
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⑤In art class, we were asked to label our paintings with our names and the title of the artwork.______
⑥Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.______
贴标签
发源地
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2.选出edge的含义
①The cat sat on the edge of the table, carefully watching the bird outside the window._____
②The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors._____
③The chef sharpened the edge of his knife before cutting the meat._____
④She slowly edged closer to the door, trying not to make any noise._____
⑤He edged the photo with a gold frame to make it look more elegant._____ A.vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动
B.vt.& vi.给……加边(生义)
C.n.边;边缘
D.n.刀刃(生义)
E.优势(生义)
C
E
D
A
B
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3.选出wander的含义
①She drove with her mind wandering,which caused an accident._____
②He wandered among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment._____
③I went to the park and had a wander around._____
④The child wandered off and got lost._____ A.n.游荡
B.v.闲逛
C.v.走神(生义)
D.v.走失(生义)
B
C
A
D
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Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇
形容词后缀-able
形容词后缀-able主要表示“能够……的”“具有……性质的”或“适合……的”。
规则 典例
直接加-able predict (预测)→predictable (可预测的)
respect (尊重)→respectable (可敬的)
enjoy (享受)→enjoyable (令人愉快的)
comfort (安慰)→comfortable (舒适的)
afford (负担得起)→affordable (负担得起的)
understand (理解)→understandable (可理解的)
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规则 典例
去e加-able love (爱)→lovable (可爱的)
move (移动)→movable (可移动的)
forgive (原谅)→forgivable (可原谅的)
believe (相信)→believable (可信的)
变y为i再加-able rely (依赖)→reliable (可靠的)
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1.Her perseverance in overcoming challenges is truly _________ (admire).
2.The quality of the product is __________ (accept) for the price we paid.
3.The weather in coastal areas is often __________ (change), so always carry an umbrella.
admirable
acceptable
changeable
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推荐信——中国主题公园
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.主题公园的名字和位置;2.你推荐的理由。
素养进阶
提升写作能力
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根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成作文
Dear Peter,
Hope the e-mail finds you well.I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the urban area of Beijing,①_________________________________________ (一个奇妙无比的主题公园,你一定会感兴趣).
②____________________________ (沿着小巷漫步), you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different teas, such as Longjing tea and Pu'er tea ③________________________________________
(在公园的文化墙上展示).Moreover, the park is full of unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste various teas.
an incredible theme park that will appeal to you
Wandering along the alley
are displayed on the cultural wall in the park
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④________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ (公园一游肯定是有益的,给你一个难得的机会体验我们精湛的茶文化).Wish you an unforgettable trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
A visit to the park is surely rewarding, giving you a rare chance to experience our superb tea culture
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积累常诵——动作描写之“眼部”动作
词块积累
①stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛
②fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着
③lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
④one's eyes shine/sparkle/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
⑤cast/run an eye over 用眼光瞥
⑥one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
⑦keep an eye on 注视
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词块积累
⑧look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
⑨narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛
⑩squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼
⑪one's eyes be misted(over)/blur/clouded with tears泪眼模糊
⑫tears blurred/mist one's eyes泪眼模糊
⑬one's eyes be full of/be filled with tears (of+情感)眼里满是……的眼泪
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金句背诵
1.John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.
约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书。
2.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes.
他高兴地唱着歌,用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
3.John opened his mouth wide,his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement.
约翰张大了嘴巴,眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
4.Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused.
看到安妮进来,他困惑地上下打量着她。
5.Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip,with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.
得知真相后他紧闭双眼,咬了咬嘴唇,泪水滑下脸颊。
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用表“眼部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
The Potters smiled and waved at Harry and he ①____________________
________ (如饥似渴地凝视着他们), his hands pressed flat against the glass as though he was hoping to fall right through it and reach them.He had a powerful kind of ache inside him, half joy, half terrible sadness.How long he stood there, he didn't know.The reflections did not fade and he looked and looked until a distant noise brought him back to his senses.He couldn't stay here; he had to find his way back to bed.②_______________________________________
(他恋恋不舍地把目光从母亲脸上挪开), whispered, “I'll come back,” and hurried from the room.
微场景37 主题“亲情”——思念亲人时的“眼部”动作
stared hungrily back at
them
He tore his eyes away from his mother's face
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As the old man heard this, ③________________________________ (他眼里满是感激).④_____________________________________ (他泪眼汪汪地深深鞠了一躬,介词短语), whispering “Thank you!” in a trembling voice.Jason helped him put on the new shoes and clothes.Surprisingly, Jason didn't think of the man as smelly but someone worthy of respect and care at this moment.When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork, ⑤__________________________________________ (他泪眼模糊).“I'm sorry for that kick,” Jason apologised sincerely.Touched by the man's gratitude, Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake, no matter how late it might seem.
微场景38 主题“优秀品行”——老人感激时的“眼部”动作
his eyes were filled with gratitude
He bowed deeply with watery eyes
his eyes were misted/blurred/clouded with tears
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(建议用时:30分钟 满分:40分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A
(2026·河北省部分学校高三检测)San Diego is a coastal city.There are some fun things to do in it, which are sure to make a family vacation memorable.
限时规范
训练(19)
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Balboa Park
This 1,200-acre destination is where locals and visitors go to experience art, nature and attractions.Balboa Park is home to a lot of museums that showcase everything from space, contemporary art to natural history.Kids can also have a great time playing to their heart's content in any playground, and there are various places to grab a bite when the kids need a snack.
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San Diego Zoo
No visit to San Diego with kids is complete without a trip to the famous San Diego Zoo, one of the country's best zoos.This 100-acre park features more than 12,000 rare and endangered animals from all around the world.Past visitors warn that the park is hilly.To make it easy to explore this expansive park, consider taking the 35-minute guided bus that stops at several animal exhibits.
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Sesame Place
Sesame Place is home to many things from rides and waterslides to shows and parades.In the Sesame Street Neighborhood, kids can enjoy hands-on activities, meet-and-greets with favourite characters, and storytelling by Big Bird.Sesame Place is an accredited (官方认可的) Certified Autism Center, with team members trained in sensory awareness, program development and more.
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Mission Beach
With its lively boardwalk, amusement park rides and nearly 2 miles of golden sandy beaches, Mission Beach is a family-friendly destination that promises endless fun in the sun.Kids can enjoy thrilling rides at Belmont Park.Water sports such as surfing, paddleboarding and boogie boarding are also popular activities for families to enjoy together.Amenities include picnic tables, playgrounds and showers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国沿海城市San Diego适合家庭度假的几个有趣去处。
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1.Where can visitors learn about space?( )
A.In Balboa Park.
B.In San Diego Zoo.
C.In Sesame Place.
D.In Mission Beach.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据Balboa Park部分中“Balboa Park is home...art to natural history.”可知,游客在Balboa Park可以了解太空。故选A。
A
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2.What are the visitors advised to do when visiting San Diego Zoo?
( )
A.Throw food to animals.
B.Take the bus in the zoo.
C.Climb the hill in the zoo.
D.Tour the zoo within 35 minutes.
解析:B 细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo部分中“To make it easy to...several animal exhibits.”可知,游客在参观圣地亚哥动物园时可以在动物园坐公共汽车。故选B。
B
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3.What do the four places have in common?( )
A.They have museums.
B.They have water sports.
C.They are kid-friendly.
D.They are near the beach.
解析:C 细节理解题。根据Balboa Park部分中“Kids can also...kids need a snack.”,San Diego Zoo部分中“No visit to San Diego...country's best zoos.”,Sesame Place部分中“In the Sesame Street...storytelling by Big Bird.”和Mission Beach部分中“Kids can enjoy thrilling rides at Belmont Park.”可知,这四个地方的共同之处是它们对孩子很友好。故选C。
C
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B
(2025·浙江六校联考)Brave, crazy or both—that's what my family and friends thought when I announced I would begin a search for a new place to call home.But after a lifetime of doing what I thought others expected of me, I needed neither their permission nor their blessings.
So on September 14, 2015, I literally drove out of my old life and into my new one, without a clue as to what that life would look like when I found it.
My only travelling companion was my dog Bella.With six months of reservations in various places, the two of us hit the road.Driving out of the tiny town in South Dakota where I'd been living was the most frightening moment of my life for many reasons.I was terrified of being alone.I hated driving.I'm directionally challenged.
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On the road, every girl-power song ever written played on the radio, one after another.Cher told me to “believe in life after love”. Beyoncé reminded me that girls “run the world”, and Rachel Platten sang her “fight song”. All the songs one would want to hear when some courage was needed came on.
For the next ten months, Bella and I checked out possible new places to live.We investigated towns we knew and places we'd never been.My journey was filled with unexpected ups and downs, often leaving me agreeing with those who had thought I was crazy to do it.
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My journey covered thousands of miles, twenty-two different beds, and a host of life-changing events over the course of ten months.Today, I'm no longer travelling or terrified.My final destination turned out to be Palm Springs, California, a unique village that spoke to my heart and that I'm thankful to call home every day.
During my travels, one of my daughters made me a gift that said, “Home is where my mom is.” And as I look at it today, I realize that finding a home wasn't nearly as important as finding myself.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在周围人眼里勇敢和疯狂的作者,开始了一次说走就走的旅程。最终她不但找到了新的家园,而且重新发现了自我。
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4.What made the author feel frightened?( )
A.Searching for a new place.
B.Driving thousands of miles.
C.Not having a travelling companion.
D.Leaving the small town in South Dakota.
解析:D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Driving out of the tiny...moment of my life”可知,作者离开原来居住的小镇时是最令她恐惧的时刻。故D项正确。
D
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5.Why did the author play many girl-power songs on the road?( )
A.To relax herself.
B.To entertain Bella.
C.To get some courage.
D.To get some inspiration.
解析:C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“All the songs one would want to hear when some courage was needed came on.”可知,作者一路上播放这些充满力量的女性歌曲是为了获得勇气。故C项正确。
C
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6.What made the author feel she was crazy?( )
A.The journey's being hard.
B.The journey's long distance.
C.Travelling for ten months.
D.Many life-changing events.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第六段可知,作者的旅程非常艰辛,这让她同意别人说她疯狂的观点。故A项正确。
A
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7.What can we infer about the author?( )
A.She liked trying new things.
B.She will go back to the town.
C.She was fond of being alone.
D.She wasn't satisfied with California.
解析:A 推理判断题。综合全文可知,作者能够放弃原来生活的小镇并长途跋涉去探寻新的家园,这说明她喜欢尝试新事物、接受新挑战。故A项正确。
A
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C
(2025·福州质检)Under the gaze of the world's media, the city of Venice launched a pilot program Thursday to charge day-trippers a 5-euro (around $5.35) entry fee that authorities hope will discourage visitors from arriving on peak days and make the city more livable for its dwindling residents.
“We need to find a new balance between the tourists and residents,”said Simone Venturini, the city's top tourism official.“Venice is strained when the number of day-trippers reaches 30,000 to 40,000.On peak days, local police set up one-way traffic for pedestrians to keep the crowds moving.We need to safeguard the spaces of the residents, of course, and we need to discourage the arrival of day-trippers on some particular days.”
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Not all residents, however, are persuaded of the efficacy of the new system in dissuading mass tourism.Hundreds of Venetians protested against the program, marching festively though the city's main bus terminal behind banners reading “No to Tickets, Yes to Services and Housing.”
Residents opposing the day-tripper tax insist that the solution to Venice's woes are to boost the resident population and the services they need, limiting short-term rentals to make available more housing and attract families back from the mainland.
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Last year, Venice passed a telling milestone when the number of tourist beds exceeded for the first time the number of official residents, which is now below 50,000 in the historic center with its picturesque canals.Neighboring apartments in many residential buildings near the famed Rialto Bridge once inhabited by families are now short-term apartment rentals.
Elena Gastaldello, president of Arci (Italian recreational and cultural association) of Veneto, said that the entrance fee will get nowhere.“The ticket will not impose limits on tourist access to Venice as no maximum number of visitors has been established, but it will further transform the city into an amusement park,” she told CNN by phone.
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Venturini, the tourist official, said that interest in Venice's pilot program has been keen from other places suffering from mass tourism, including other Italian art cities, and municipalities abroad such as Barcelona, Spain, and Amsterdam.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数,威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广泛关注和讨论。
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8.What did Simone Venturini try to stress in paragraph 2?( )
A.The poor living conditions in Venice.
B.The terrible traffic conditions in Venice.
C.The necessity of limiting visitors to Venice.
D.The popularity of tourist attractions in Venice.
解析:C 推理判断题。第一段说明威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的“进城费”,第二段Simone Venturini作为威尼斯市旅游部门的官员,他表面是说明威尼斯市目前游客太多和交通糟糕的现状,其实他作为新政策的推行者,是想强调收取“进城费”以及限制游客数量的必要性。故C项正确。
C
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9.What can we learn from paragraph 5?( )
A.The residents in Venice are losing.
B.Day-trippers to Venice are declining.
C.Residential buildings are increasing in Venice.
D.The apartments for rent are decreasing in Venice.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Neighboring apartments...apartment rentals.”可知,在著名的里亚托桥附近,许多住宅楼的相邻公寓曾经是家庭居住的,现在成为短期出租公寓。由此可知在威尼斯市居住的家庭常住人口在流失,他们搬出去后公寓用来出租。故A项正确。
A
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10.What was Elena Gastaldello's attitude towards the entrance fee?
( )
A.Negative. B.Confused.
C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.
解析:A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知,Elena Gastaldello认为,由于没有设定游客人数上限,收取“进城费”将进一步把威尼斯变成一个游乐园。也就是说,收取“进城费”不会起到限制游客人数的作用。再结合“the entrance fee will get nowhere”可知,他对这一新政策持否定态度。故A项正确。
A
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11.What would be the most suitable title for the text?( )
A.Overtourism Has Negative Effects on Venice
B.A 5-Euro Fee Prevents Visitors Entering Venice
C.Venice's Pilot Program Attracted Media Attention
D.Venice Begins Charging Entry Fee for Day-trippers
解析:D 标题归纳题。综合全文可知,本文简要介绍了威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的“进城费”一事,重点说明人们对这一举措的看法。故D项正确。
D
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分)
(2025·常州模拟)China now has its own national parks! In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with a protected land area of 230,000 square km.These parks, namely, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country.__1__.
Lying in the junction of east China's Jiangxi Province and southeast China's Fujian Province, the Wuyi Mountains are an important area for biodiversity protection.The area is famous for its unique rock formations, pristine waterways, and traditional tea plantations that have been cultivated for centuries.
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Many foreigners might know about the Wuyi Mountains through its world-famous Wuyi tea.Wuyi tea was introduced to Europe in the 17th century, and is considered the first kind of black tea in the world.__2__.
For the past one hundred years, biologists from China and abroad have discovered more than 1,000 new species in the Wuyi Mountains.__3__.The Wuyishan National Park is also listed as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) cultural and natural heritage site.
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__4__.The area is dotted with ancient temples and traditional villages that reflect centuries of Chinese history and influence.Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture through tea ceremonies, performances of traditional music and dance, and interactions with the hospitable residents of the region.
__5__, or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature, Wuyishan National Park offers a harmonious blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures that make it a must-visit destination in China.
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A.But the Wuyi Mountains are more than that
B.Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures
C.The Wuyi Mountains were formed 400 million years ago
D.The Wuyishan National Park is well-known for its breath-taking beauty
E.It is known as the “kingdom of snakes” “the world of insects” and “the paradise of birds”
F.They protect the most important ecosystems and the most unique natural landscapes in China
G.The Wuyishan National Park is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a treasure-house of cultural heritage
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。
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1.解析:F 上文列举了我国新设立的五大国家公园,F项则说明这些国家公园的主要功能。F项中的They指代前面提到的五大国家公园。
2.解析:A 上文指出很多外国友人都知道武夷山的茶世界闻名,下文列举了武夷山惊人的新物种数量。这说明武夷山不仅仅有茶,A项正好承上启下。
3.解析:E 上文指出在过去的一百年里国内外的生物学家在武夷山发现了1000多种新物种,这说明它是野生动植物的王国,因此它获得了“蛇之王国”“昆虫世界”以及“鸟类天堂”这些称号。故E项正确。
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4.解析:G 下文说明了武夷山国家公园在文化及历史方面的意义,也就是说它不但是大自然爱好者的天堂,而且也是文化遗产的宝库。故G项正确。
5.解析:B 本空后面的“or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature”暗示B项正确,whether...or...是一个固定句式,表示“无论……还是……”。
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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放
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