必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(课件PPT)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit2"人与自我"主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如appoint,tend）、句型公式（否定词+比较级等）及话题写作三大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇语法填空占30%、句型应用占25%的高频考点，归纳语法填空、应用文写作等常考题型。 课件亮点在于"语境激活+真题精练+素养提升"策略，如以2023北京卷祝贺信为例解析appoint用法，培养语言能力；通过"无灵主语句"在2025全国卷读后续写中的应用提升思维品质。含高考真题训练及写作模板，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可借此系统复习，实现高效备考。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 必修　第三册 主题语境:人与自我———做人与做事 语境串记 激活单元知识 高考对接 核心要点突破 素养进阶 提升写作能力 1 2 4 内容索引 即时演练 落实语基运用 3 限时规范训练 5 2 语境串记 激活单元知识 My aunt May is the person I admire most.Four 1._______ (decade) ago, she was born in a faraway village.Unlike the majority of girls who got 2._______ (marry) at an early age, she dreamt of becoming a doctor to save lives.Though her wish to go to university 3._____________ (reject) by my grandparents due to poverty, she never complained.Instead, she worked as a waitress in a café to pay the tuition fees of the medical training.Her determination carried herself 4._______ the tough period.Finally she was admitted into a medical college with a full scholarship. decades married was rejected through 返回 ‹#› After graduation, she was first hired in a clinic, spending a great deal of time 5._______ (tend) patients and publishing essays.Several years later, she was appointed as a resident physician.One day, a pregnant woman who tripped over a stone and fainted was rushed into the clinic.Though first aid was given, the woman's life was in danger.6.__ despair, her husband begged May to save his kid first.7.______ (catch) in a moral dilemma, May decided nobody's life could be replaced.Through a chain of 8.__________ (operate) and with all her might, both lives were saved.Moved in tears, the woman's husband thanked her with lips trembling. tending In Caught operations 返回 ‹#› With the sharp rise in the treatment cost, she often uses her 9._______ (save) to assist the patients in need.Being an 10._________ (energy) and responsible doctor, she has protected countless patients from harm.She is a role model to me and is respected by all her colleagues and staff. savings energetic 返回 ‹#› 高考对接 核心要点突破 1　respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(☞response n．反应；回答；回复) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile, unsure how ___________(respond) further.(2025·全国二卷读后续写) to respond 返回 ‹#› ②You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful __________ (respond). ③我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京卷) I am writing __________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”． response in response to your last letter 返回 ‹#› (1)respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to 对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答 返回 ‹#› 2　appoint vt.任命；委派(☞appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任☞appointed adj.约定的；指定的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I turned up at the ___________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷) ②People started queuing to make an _____________ (appoint) early in the morning.(2024·全国甲卷) ③得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that _______________________________________ the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you. appointed appointment you have been appointed as/to be chairman of 返回 ‹#› (1)appoint sb as/to be...　　　任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 返回 ‹#› 3　tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(☞tendency n．倾向，趋势) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend ________ (be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you have a tendency _______ (get) anxious with time going by. ③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang ________________ __________________________． to be to get who tended my mother in the hospital 返回 ‹#› (1)tend to do sth　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 (2)have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 返回 ‹#› 4　scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(☞scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的☞scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare).(2025·北京卷) ②当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 When I realised that the bear was coming back to attack us, I _______________________． scared was nearly scared to death 返回 ‹#› ③既害怕又震惊，莎拉呆立在原地，她的大脑飞速运转，想要弄明白刚刚发生了什么。 ______________________, Sarah stood frozen in place, her mind racing to make sense of what had just happened. Scared and shocked 返回 ‹#› (1)be scared to do sth　　害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 返回 ‹#› 5　replace vt.接替；取代；更换 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The worries and stresses of everyday life faded away, ________ (replace) by a sense of peace.(2026·长沙市联考) ②I replaced him __ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.(读后续写之情感描写) ③医生告诉他好消息时，他脸上的焦虑被宽慰所取代。(读后续写之表情描写) The anxiety on his face _________________________as the doctor gave him the good news. replaced as was replaced with/by relief 返回 ‹#› ④喜欢其他文化并向其学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 →It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ________________________． →It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never __________________________________． replace your own culture take the place of your own culture 返回 ‹#› (1)replace sth with/by sth　　用……替换…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 (3)in place of 代替 返回 ‹#› 6　assist vt.帮助；援助(☞assistance n．帮助；援助☞assistant n．助手；助理) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Seeing more and more leaves falling down on our campus, an idea flashed through my mind that I would assist the cleaners ________ (pick) leaves so as to prevent them from scattering all over the campus. ②Should you require any __________ (assist) or materials, please don't hesitate to contact me.(2025·全国二卷应用文) to pick assistance 返回 ‹#› ③在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。(读后续写之情感描写) _______________________________________________________，the twins made it，and their faces also lit up with a smile. With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 返回 ‹#› (1)assist sb to do/in doing sth　　帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 返回 ‹#› 7　harm n. & vt.伤害；损害(☞harmful adj.有害的☞harmless adj.无害的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Scientists are still trying to determine how _______ (harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.(2025·全国一卷) ②We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful __ our environment, such as littering and wasting energy.(应用文之倡议书) harmful to 返回 ‹#› ③我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写) I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering to her that I _____________． ④熬夜学习对你的健康有害，而且会因为精力不足而影响你第二天的学习。(应用文之建议信) Staying up late to study _______________________________ and it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. meant no harm does harm to/is harmful to your health 返回 ‹#› (1)be harmful to 对……有害 (2)do harm to 对……有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 mean no harm 没有恶意 there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth (某人)做某事并无害处 it does no harm (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事并无害处 返回 ‹#› 8　句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… [练透]——完成句子 ①对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句) To us，nothing is ____________________________________ to those in trouble. more important than passing on kindness 返回 ‹#› ②和老人说话时，再礼貌也不为过。 When talking with the elderly, you ____________________________． ③“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “__________________________________________ this one！” the mother responded excitedly. can't be too polite/polite enough I have never had a more delicious breakfast than 返回 ‹#› (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody等。 (2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达： ①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ③have/had never/not＋v.-ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词 ④can't be＋too＋形容词原级 返回 ‹#› 9　句型公式：无灵主语句 教材原句：The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。 返回 ‹#› [练透]——完成句子 ①令我惊讶的是，冈特毫不犹豫地写下他的电话号码并给了我。“只要您遵守承诺，先生。”一股感激之情涌上我的心头。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.“Just keep your promise, Sir.” ________________________ _________． ②2025年见证了人工智能技术在多个行业的快速发展。 The year 2025 ____________________________________ of AI technology in many industries. A feeling of gratitude washed over me witnessed the rapid development 返回 ‹#› ③不幸的是，随着经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了严重污染。 Unfortunately, as economy advances, recent years ___________________ _____________________． have seen the oceans being polluted seriously 返回 ‹#› (1)英语中的无灵主语是指用非生命的物体、概念、地点或时间等作为句子的主语，而谓语动词则常常是描述人的行为或感受的词语。 (2)主语非人： 主语通常是抽象名词(如idea、 thought、 news)、具体事物(如 the phone、 the book)或时间地点(如 2024、 the room)。 (3)谓语拟人： 谓语动词却常是“看见”“告诉”“带来”“见证”等本应属于人的行为。 返回 ‹#› 10　句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 [练透]——完成句子 ①老师走进教室，脸上洋溢着愉快的笑容。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) My teacher entered the classroom, ____________________________ _____________． an infectious smile spreading on his face 返回 ‹#› ②周围的人开始窃窃私语，他们的目光中满是钦佩之情。 The people around started whispering, __________________________． ③有许多事情要解决， 经理觉得自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan, __________________. ④随后，女孩将画板放在腿上，开始作画，母亲在一旁满怀骄傲地看着她，眼中满是赞许的光芒。(2026·辽宁省重点中学模拟) Then the girl placed her drawing board on her lap and began to draw, her mother watching with pride, ____________________________． their eyes filled with admiration many things to settle her eyes shining with approval 返回 ‹#› (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (2)形式： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 返回 ‹#› 微点练通 1.(2025·全国一卷) I do believe that this column will be more engaging for the ________ (major) of our classmates. 2．The annual charity event was held _____________________ (为了纪念) Dr Emily Carter, a beloved physician who dedicated her life to helping those _____________________ (需要医疗护理的). 3．In time of difficulty, what we need is not _________ (complain) to each other but understanding of each other. majority in memory/honour of in need of medical care complaint 返回 ‹#› 微点练通 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Four years later, she was the first African American woman ___________ (receive) a medical degree. 5．Although David _____________________________________________ (比其他孩子跑得慢得多), he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face. 6．①David raised his head and stared at me, ________________________ (他的眼中满是泪水). ②I _____________________________________ (我忍不住流下了眼泪) when the judges thought highly of my beautiful voice. ③Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped for joy,_______________________ _______________________________ (幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼). to receive ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids his eyes filled with tears couldn't hold/fight back my tears tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes 返回 ‹#› 微点点拨 1.①a/the majority of...大多数…… ②be in the majority/minority 占多/少数 ③major in主修……；以……为专业 2．①in memory of　作为对……的纪念 ②in honour of...为了向……表示敬意，为纪念…… ③in need of　　　　需要 ④in charge of　　负责，管理 3．make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 返回 ‹#› 微点点拨 4．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth 5．①a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以作状语修饰动词。 ②a great/good deal of “许多的；大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。 6．关于哭的描写： ①in tears　流着泪；含着泪 ②burst into tears 突然哭起来 ③hold back tears　强忍住泪水 ④be filled with tears　泪流满面 ⑤tears blur/mist one's eyes泪眼模糊 返回 ‹#› 即时演练 落实语基运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2023·北京卷) I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the ___________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career. 2．(2024·浙江卷1月) The chief ___________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 3．(译林必修一) What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ___________ (energy) and fit. rejection complaint energetic 返回 ‹#› 4．(2026·贵阳市七校联考)Maggie, with her big, ______ (scare) eyes, expressed her gratitude to them in a barely audible voice. 5．(2025·山东押题卷)To my surprise, within hours, I received lots of _________ (respond) from Weifang kite masters offering detailed advice. 6．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull lesson，some dropping their eyes and some __________ (whisper) in the back rows. 7．As Beijing is the first city ________ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games，the 2022 Olympic Torch features a similar design to the 2008 Olympic Torch. scared responses whispering to host 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ______________ ②When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day. ____ ③The old man sat by the pond, feeding the fish bread and watching as they lapped at surface. ____ (咬下的)一口 撕掉 拍打 返回 ‹#› ④The dog was chained to the leg of one solid garden seat. __________ ⑤I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. ____ 用锁链拴住 寓意 返回 ‹#› 2．选出sharp的含义 ①He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward. _____ ②After running for an hour, she felt a sharp pain in her side, which forced her to stop and rest for a while. _____ ③Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. _____ ④She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning. _____ ⑤This leads to the sharp decrease of the animals' population. _____ ⑥The road ahead has a sharp turn, so drivers need to slow down and be cautious to avoid accidents. _____ A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的 B.adj.锋利的 C.adj.敏锐的 D.adj.剧烈的 E.adj.急转的(生义) F.adv.整点地(生义) B D C F A E 返回 ‹#› 3.选出operation的含义 ①In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. _____ ②Following the earthquake, a large-scale rescue operation was launched. _____ ③I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation. _____ ④With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will quickly recover from the operation. _____ ⑤Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. _____ A.n.手术 B.n.操作 C.n.运转；运行(生义) D.n.(有组织的)活动；行动(生义) E.n.公司；企业 C D E A B 返回 ‹#› 4.选出faint的含义 ①We heard a faint cry for help from the distance, so we immediately called the police. _____ ②There is still a faint hope that she may be cured. _____ ③The sudden faint scared her family, so they took her to the hospital for a full check-up. _____ ④When she heard the bad news about her father, she felt her legs go weak and fainted on the spot. _____ A.vi. 昏倒；晕厥 B.adj.微弱的 C.adj.可能性不大的(生义) D.n.昏倒；晕厥 C D A B 返回 ‹#› Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-ty 名词后缀-ty 主要用于构成表示性质、状态或程度的抽象名词。 规则 典例 直接加-ty safe (安全的)→safety (安全) cruel (残酷的)→cruelty (残酷) certain (确定的)→certainty (确定性) entire (全部的)→entirety (整体) penal (刑罚的)→penalty (惩罚) royal (皇家的)→royalty (王室；版税) 返回 ‹#› 1.My uncle's _________ (special) is telling fascinating historical stories. 2．A dog's _______ (loyal) to its owner is often unconditional and profound. 3．He answered the question with complete _________ (certain), without any hesitation. specialty loyalty certainty 返回 ‹#› 短文投稿——值得尊敬和爱戴的人 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 素养进阶 提升写作能力 返回 ‹#› 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 The Person I Respect Most When it comes to the person I respect most, ①______________________ _____________________________ (我首先想到的是我的英语老师) Miss Wang.Firstly, she is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, ②______________ ____________________________________ (把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导).Additionally, she has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning, she listens to me patiently and explains them the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher who tends and instructs us as if we were her children 返回 ‹#› carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.Furthermore, as teenage students, ③____________________________________________________ _________(我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地).Whenever we are in trouble, it is always she ④_______________________________________ (带我们度过艰难的时期).Therefore, she has won great respect from all us students and in our mind, ⑤_____________________________________(她是最美的). we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair who carries us through the tough period no one is more beautiful than her 返回 ‹#› 积累常诵——情感描写之“不安”和“绝望” 词块积累 ①look in despair绝望地看着 ②watch helplessly无助地/眼睁睁地看着 ③give sb a look of desperation绝望地看了某人一眼 ④a look of desperation绝望的眼神 ⑤decline one's head in despair 垂头丧气 ⑥hear the despair in one's voice听出某人声音中的绝望 ⑦sigh with despair绝望地叹气 返回 ‹#› 词块积累 ⑧erupt into desperate sobs绝望地啜泣 ⑨with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 ⑩a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness绝望/无力感 ⑪with growing uneasiness 越来越不安 ⑫abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair陷入绝望 ⑬throw sb into desperation使某人陷入绝望 返回 ‹#› 金句背诵 1.When the doctor shook his head gently, the patient's family exchanged a look of desperation, knowing the situation was bad. 当医生轻轻摇头时，病人家属交换了一个绝望的神情，明白情况已经很糟。 2.Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，which undoubtedly left them even more desperate. 树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) 返回 ‹#› 金句背诵 3．Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was seized by a feeling of despair. 托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 4．Seeing her child ran toward the busy street, she rushed over with her heart in her mouth, yelling for him to stop. 看到孩子朝繁忙的马路跑去，她心提到嗓子眼儿冲过去，大喊着让孩子停下。 5．She was so nervous that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry，wondering what to do next. 她紧张得喉咙发紧，嘴里发干，揣摩着下一步怎么办。 返回 ‹#› 用表“不安”和“绝望”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us.All we could do was yell for help, and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers.Our voices echoed through the valley, the despair ①________ (mount) in every shout that escaped our lips.As the minutes turned into hours, ②_______________________________________ (我们既害怕又绝望，无灵主语句) and we couldn't help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us.Worse still, fog began creeping into the valley.Everything was swallowed by darkness, ③_________________________________ (使我们更加无助，分词短语作状语). 微场景25 主题“遇险求生”——求助无果时的“不安”和“绝望” mounting fear and desperation overwhelmed us leaving us even more helpless 返回 ‹#› With the clock ticking, he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook, ④____________________________________________________ (绝望地试图吸收最后关头的知识，副词) before the quiz began.However, just as he was doing so, the teacher severely instructed everyone to pack away everything except their pencil cases.Raj let out a low sigh, ⑤_____________ __________________ (他心里满是绝望，独立主格，名词).As the teacher handed out the papers, he felt nervous and his hands grew icy and sweaty, showing his anxiety. 微场景26 主题“校园生活”——考试前的“不安”和“绝望” desperately trying to absorb any last-minute knowledge despair settling heavily in his heart 返回 ‹#› (建议用时：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2026·南昌检测)It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket.My son was little, and it was getting close to naptime，so I ran to the cashier and paid for my items.However, when I reached the parking lot to start the car, I realized my keys were gone—I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag. 限时规范 训练(13) 返回 ‹#› I wasn't sure what to do, so I took my son out of his car seat and went back inside the store with my cart still full of groceries.I had to use their phone to call my husband for the spare key.After multiple calls and messages with no answer, I was getting frustrated. An employee at the store—whose name was Kelly—tapped me on the shoulder and took me to the café that was inside the store.She walked over to the counter and came back with one coffee for me.I told her how stupid I was, and she assured me it happened to a lot of people.She said if I couldn't get in touch with my husband, they would call someone to get the trunk open. 返回 ‹#› After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what she had done for me and wanted to do something for her.When I saw her working again at the store, I told her how grateful I was.She would accept nothing in return and just told me to pay it forward． So, Kelly, these are the things that you have done because I was thinking of your kindness as I did them： Multiple doors held for people, letting someone ahead of me in line, picking up trash that someone tossed on the ground, hitting “yes” on the donation button at the checkout, helping a woman with heavy bags, food donations, helping a stranger find her glasses, and many others. 返回 ‹#› I am so glad I met Kelly that day.I am a better person because of my encounter with Kelly.Who would have thought one act of kindness could have so much of an effect on a person? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从超市出来，发现自己把车钥匙锁到了后备箱里。当作者焦急万分时，一位热心的店员给她提供了无微不至的帮助。 返回 ‹#› 1．What happened to the author？(　　) A．She couldn't get her car running. B．She couldn't pay for her groceries. C．Something was wrong with her car. D．Something was wrong with her son. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“when I reached the parking lot to start the car, I realized my keys were gone—I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag”可知，作者来到停车场后发现自己把车钥匙锁到后备箱里了，因此不能发动汽车。故A项正确。 A　 返回 ‹#› 2．Which of the following best describes Kelly？(　　) A．Caring and kind-hearted. B．Honest and hard-working. C．Modest and strong-willed. D．Patient and open-minded. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，超市店员Kelly不但安慰了作者，而且给她买了一杯咖啡。由此可推断Kelly很有爱心、非常善良。故A项正确。 A　 返回 ‹#› 3．What did Kelly advise the author to do by saying “pay it forward”？ (　　) A．Take good care of herself. B．Forget what she had done. C．Do something nice to others. D．Pay for someone's purchases. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第四至六段可知，Kelly不接受任何回报，而是建议作者“pay it forward”——作者接下来做了大量的好事。由此可知，这里的pay it forward是建议作者去多做好事。故C项正确。 C　 返回 ‹#› B (2026·烟台联考)Children at age 7 often display a mix of curiosity, creativity, and frankness.Their honesty can feel both refreshing and, at times, embarrassing. “I think your cooking smells strange，” my 7-year-old said one evening, as I set dinner in front of her.She wasn't trying to be hurtful; she was simply stating her truth.While my initial reaction was a mix of amusement and mild offense, it got me thinking about why kids of this age are often so unapologetically honest.Unlike adults, who frequently filter(过滤) their thoughts to preserve social harmony, kids at this age tend to say what's on their minds. 返回 ‹#› Understanding honesty in children requires us to consider their cognitive(认知的) and emotional development.Around age 7, a child's prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), which governs decision-making and impulse control, is still maturing.This means they're less likely to engage in the kind of complicated thinking required to weigh the social consequences of their words.For them, honesty is not just a value—it's often their default setting. This stage of childhood also provides clues to how honesty and empathy evolve hand in hand.Seven-year-olds are beginning to grasp the concept of “white lies”—the small untruths we tell to protect others' feelings.Once, after commenting on my “messy” hair, my daughter quickly added, “But it's OK! I think messy hair looks cool sometimes！” Her attempt to soften her criticism showed her awareness of how words impact others. 返回 ‹#› Living with a 7-year-old has reminded me of the beauty of unfiltered expression.Their frank remarks, though occasionally humbling, invite us to embrace a more open and honest way of being.They challenge us to meet them where they are—in a place of curiosity, exploration, and truth—and to grow alongside them.In their honesty, 7-year-olds remind us of something invaluable: the freedom to speak our truth, and the grace to hear it in return. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。我们常说“童言无忌”，儿童诚实背后的原因是什么？它又会教给我们成年人什么呢？ 返回 ‹#› 4．Why does the author mention her daughter's judging her cooking？ (　　) A．To show children usually tell the truth. B．To show children's honesty is unwelcome. C．To prove children tend to ignore others' feelings. D．To prove children's words are unpleasant to hear. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者的女儿直言作者所做的饭菜味道古怪。通过这个例子，作者说明儿童不会像成年人那样过滤自己的想法，而是直言不讳、实话实说。故A项正确。 A　 返回 ‹#› 5．From what angle does the author analyze children's honesty in paragraph 3？(　　) A．The social angle. B．The cultural angle. C．The biological angle. D．The environmental angle. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，人大脑中的前额叶皮质控制着人们的决策和冲动，而儿童的前额叶皮质正在生长发育。也就是说作者从生物学的角度分析了儿童为什么会更加诚实。故C项正确。 C　 返回 ‹#› 6．What can we learn about white lies？(　　) A．They can be hurtful indeed. B．They hide unpleasant truths. C．They reflect the objective reality. D．They focus on the negative side. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，所谓white lies其实就是“善意的谎言”，其目的是(通过隐藏负面消息)保护对方的感情。故B项正确。 B　 返回 ‹#› 7．What does the author think of children's frank remarks？(　　) A．They should be avoided. B．They are white lies indeed. C．They deserve to be treasured. D．They make us feel uncomfortable. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，儿童们坦率的话语虽然偶尔会让人感到不愉快，但却邀请我们拥抱一种更开放、更诚实的生活方式。孩子们用他们的诚实提醒我们一些无价的东西：说出真相的自由以及乐于倾听的风度。故C项正确。 C　 返回 ‹#› C (2026·辽宁省名校联盟联考)When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself.This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be displayed onto a physician's computer screen.Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, increasing recovery rates. 返回 ‹#› This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations(模拟)of the hearts of patients to assess different treatments for a heart disorder.It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart. Digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere, monitoring the health of jet engines on airliners and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes.All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and fine-tune themselves on new information. 返回 ‹#› Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems and have become more advanced with computers becoming more powerful.Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world.Small sensors feed twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physical counterparts. Digital twins make it easier for humans to tackle complex problems，allowing people to peer into the future, spotting problems before they materialize and testing wild ideas without real-world consequences.For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations.For society, the promise is equally appealing: personalized health care, and clues as to how the planet might avoid environmental catastrophe. 返回 ‹#› Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into.Digital twins will gobble up (吞噬) mountains of data, some of it wrong or prejudiced and much of it raising concerns about privacy.Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins.They apply to all emerging technologies, as they always have and always will.The emergence of the digital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions, but its potential advantages are already plain to see. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是数字孪生技术的发展及所产生的影响。 返回 ‹#› 8．What is the main function of a digital twin of a patient？(　　) A．To replace the patient in doctor visits. B．To track the results of physical checkups. C．To assist doctors in making accurate diagnoses. D．To store all the patient's past medical records. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.”可知，数字孪生可以帮助医生做出准确的诊断。故选C。 C　 返回 ‹#› 9．Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts？ (　　) A．It can reduce the cost of the operation. B．It is more convenient than using real hearts. C．It can help increase patients' recovery rates. D．It can avoid the risk of experimenting on real hearts. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart.”可知，直接在人的心脏上做实验很危险，而使用模拟心脏可以避免这种风险。故选D。 D　 返回 ‹#› 10．How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins？(　　) A．It creates the basic computer models of physical systems. B．It offers the ability to forecast and adjust based on new data. C．It enables the perfect simulation of all physical objects. D．It tackles the complex problems in the real-world application. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this is being turbo-charged...themselves on new information.”可知，人工智能(AI)技术的最新发展赋予了数字孪生预测实体状态并依据最新数据实现自我优化的能力。故选B。 B 返回 ‹#› 11．What is the author's attitude towards the digital twins？(　　) A．Cautious.　　　　 B．Indifferent. C．Optimistic. D．Critical. 解析：C　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Yet these risks are not...potential advantages are already plain to see.”可知，作者对于数字孪生技术是乐观认可的态度。故选C。 C　 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) (2026·武汉市部分学校调研)I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time: stuffing clothes, comfort items, and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes.It was a whirlwind (旋风)of excitement.__1__ What would it be like living at college? Would I get along with my roommate? How would I make friends with complete strangers? __2__ I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find “my people”. In high school, I had a few close friends, but it always seemed like everyone else had these big, inseparable friend groups that did everything together.I wanted that, and the sense of belonging, too. 返回 ‹#› Like many, I was attracted by the first people I met in college.__3__ We lived next to each other, ate together, and stayed up late together.They were my early friend group, and they brought laughter, growth, and memories—both positive and negative.Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson: Not every friendship is meant to last, and that's okay. Your friendships don't just impact your social life—they affect your motivation, your academics, and, among other things, your sense of self.I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.__4__ College is one of the few places in life where you're surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences.Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. 返回 ‹#› College can be, and probably will be, chaotic.People come and go.You'll probably cry over friendships that didn't work out.__5__ That's all part of the process.Over time, you will find your people. A．They're part of your story. B．But it was also filled with uncertainty. C．I wouldn't trade my friendship for anything. D．They mostly happened to be the people on my floor. E．That said, don't limit yourself to just those who are like you. F.You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. G．Of all the unknowns, the last question consumed me the most. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友以及如何对待失去的友情。 返回 ‹#› 1．解析：B　空格上文描述了作者兴奋的状态，空格下文指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。故选B。 2．解析：G　根据空格下文推测，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G项符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担心的原因。故选G。 3．解析：D　上文“Like many, I was attracted by the first people I met in college.”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推测，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群人”。D项符合语境，They指代上文的the first people。故选D。 返回 ‹#› 4．解析：E　上文“I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价值，后文“College is one of the few places in life where you're...mind is just as important as finding common ground.”转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。故选E。 5．解析：F　上文“College can be, and probably...that didn't work out.”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That's all part of the process.Over time, you will find your people.”指出随着时间的流逝我们可以找到新的挚友。由此推测，空处承接上文继续陈述我们可能会怎样对待失去的友谊。故选F。 返回 ‹#› UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 点击进入WORD文档 按ESC键退出全屏播放 返回 ‹#› $