Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，通过真实职业情境与榜样案例，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10小题/20分|日常对话理解与表达|通过工匠访谈、职业选择对话考查合作沟通能力，情境贴近学生生活| |短文填空|5小题/10分|词汇形态变化（如delicate, innovation）|结合技能训练场景，强化语法应用与精准表达| |完形填空|10小题/20分|语篇理解与词汇运用|以职业探索故事串联，渗透工匠精神与目标规划，提升思维逻辑性| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|信息获取与推理判断|选用屠呦呦、世界技能大赛等素材，培养文化认同与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/10分|观点组织与书面输出|要求分享职业榜样心得，整合语言运用与价值塑造，体现学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Hi, Zhao Lin. Did you watch the documentary about national craftsmen last night? B: Yes. The antique restorer in the film spent ten years learning to repair one delicate vase. A: [1]______ B: Exactly. He said perfection comes from repeating the same step thousands of times. A: Our school will invite a WorldSkills medal winner to give a talk next week. B: Really? I heard she trained in the skill centre for six hours every day. A: [2]______ B: She will share how innovation helped her improve a traditional welding method. A: I admire Tu Youyou too. Her research saved millions of lives. A: [3]______ B: Right. Great careers need both strong will and patience. A: [4]______ B: Good idea. I'll prepare questions about staying dedicated during long training. A: [5]______ B: At 3 p.m. next Thursday in the Lecture Hall. Only two hundred seats are available. A. Craftsmen never need to learn new tools. B. Let's sign up early and sit in the front row. C. That shows there is no easy path to success. D. Her story also proves success takes years of hard work. E. Maybe we should write down questions before the lecture. F. WorldSkills is boring and useless for us. G. What topic will the medal winner talk about? （B） A: Hi, Emma. I'm confused about which major to choose after this term. B: What options are you thinking about? A: Tourism guiding or cultural relic restoration. Both need patience and hard work. B: [6]______ A: I like meeting people, but I also enjoy delicate handwork in the studio. B: Have you talked to seniors in each major? A: Not yet. I'm worried about making the wrong choice. B: [7]______ A: That's practical. I'll ask about their training schedule and internship experiences. B: Remember, a self-motivated person can grow in either path. A: [8]______ B: Good plan. Job shadowing for one day can show you the real daily work. A: What if I still cannot decide? B: [9]______ A: True. Many masters started without a clear plan but stayed dedicated. B: [10]______ A: Thanks. I'll focus on learning skills well instead of searching for an easy path. A. Then talk to the career advisor and list pros and cons. B. Many masters started without a clear plan but stayed dedicated. C. Why not visit the skill centre and try both workshops? D. Which part of each job attracts you more? E. Just choose the major with the shortest homework list. F. Let's ask the career office for a short job-shadowing chance. G. You should avoid all vocational training and stay home. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College, students in the advanced manufacturing class watched a WorldSkills champion repair a 11 ______ metal part under bright lamps. The guest speaker explained that every craftsman must show 12 ______ while respecting safety rules. After the talk, Li Tao wrote in his notebook, "I want to 13 ______ more time to lathe training." His teacher corrected the word but praised his strong will. The class agreed that 14 ______ practice, not luck, leads to real skill. Before leaving, the speaker reminded them to 15 ______ small goals each week on their training schedule. ( )11. A. delicacy B. delicately C. delicate D. delicateness ( )12. A. innovate B. innovative C. innovation D. innovatively ( )13. A. devotion B. devote C. dedicated D. dedicating ( )14. A. dedicate B. dedication C. dedicated D. dedicative ( )15. A. achievement B. achievable C. achiever D. achieve 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a career is never simple for vocational students. Some dream of becoming tour guides who tell stories along the Yangtze River; others hope to become antique restorers who save fragile history with steady hands. Wang Fang liked both paths. She visited the career office and asked for advice. The advisor suggested she list her strengths, compare training hours and write a weekly ____16____ to explore each option for two weeks. On Monday she joined a tourism workshop and practised a five-minute speech about Hongya Cave. On Wednesday she entered a restoration studio and learned how to hold a delicate brush. She noticed that both jobs require attention to detail and a self-motivated attitude. During a follow-up talk, a senior craftsman said, "There is no easy path. You must ____17____ mistakes calmly and keep learning." A graduate tour guide added, "Be ____18____ to tourists' questions and never stop reading." Wang Fang also read about Tu Youyou, who spent years testing herbs before her team found artemisinin. The story showed her that scientific success, like craftsmanship, depends on patience and strong will. After two weeks, Wang Fang still loved both fields, but she understood her heart beat faster when telling stories to visitors. She chose tourism guiding as her first major goal, yet promised to visit the restoration club as a hobby. Her teacher praised the decision because Wang Fang had made it through real experience, not guesswork. "A wise choice," the teacher said, "comes from action, not from fear of hard work." At the end of the term, Wang Fang helped organize a school event where WorldSkills winners and national craftsmen shared their journeys. Students learned that innovation and tradition can work together when people stay ____19____ to their tasks. Wang Fang wrote on the feedback wall: "Success is not a shortcut; it is a road built with daily effort." She hoped every classmate could ____20____ a clear goal and walk toward it step by step. The headmaster closed the event by thanking all guest speakers. He said vocational education should train not only skills but also character—the kind of character that pursues ____21____ instead of quick fame. On the bus home, Wang Fang read her notes again. She realized that role models matter because they turn abstract words like dedication into living examples. Whether one becomes a guide, a restorer or a researcher, the same rule ____22____: great results come from repeated practice and honest reflection. That night she updated her study plan and set three small targets for the new month. She would finish two guiding scripts, join one studio visit and ask one senior for feedback. Such steps seemed simple, yet she knew they could ____23____ her closer to the future she wanted. Before sleeping, she sent a message to her parents: "I am not searching for an easy path anymore. I am ready to work hard." Her mother replied with a smile emoji and wrote, "We are proud of your strong-willed heart." Those words made Wang Fang feel calm and ____24____ to begin the next day's training. Weeks later, when freshmen asked her how to choose a major, Wang Fang always answered, "Try, compare and listen to masters. Then decide with courage." She believed such advice could help others avoid empty dreams and truly ____25____ something valuable in their careers. 16. A. scheduled B. schedule C. scheduling D. schedules 17. A. faces B. facing C. faced D. face 18. A. knowledgeable B. knowledge C. knowingly D. know 19. A. dedicate B. dedication C. dedicated D. dedicating 20. A. achieves B. achieve C. achieved D. achieving 21. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfected D. perfection 22. A. applies B. apply C. applying D. applied 23. A. moves B. moving C. move D. moved 24. A. eagerly B. eager C. eagerness D. eagerer 25. A. achieves B. achieved C. achieving D. achieve 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Program Date Time Location Requirement WorldSkills champion talk (welding & innovation) Thu, 8 May 15:00—16:30 Lecture Hall Sign up by 6 May; max 200 seats Craftsman demo: antique wood restoration Sat, 10 May 09:30—11:30 Skill Centre Studio B Wear closed shoes; no photos of unfinished works Career choice workshop (tourism vs. restoration) Mon, 12 May 14:00—15:30 Career Office Room 205 Bring major preference form Job shadowing day (approved majors only) Wed, 14 May 08:00—16:00 Off-campus sites Submit safety agreement by 11 May 26. Which activity focuses on welding and innovation? A. Antique wood restoration demo. B. WorldSkills champion talk. C. Career choice workshop. D. Job shadowing day. 27. What must students do before joining the craftsman demo? A. Bring a lunch coupon. B. Pay a 50-yuan fee. C. Skip the safety class. D. Wear closed shoes. 28. When is the career choice workshop held? A. 12 May. B. 8 May. C. 10 May. D. 14 May. 29. What is required for the job shadowing day? A. A dragon dance costume. B. A science report. C. A safety agreement by 11 May. D. No sign-up at all. 30. Which activity lasts the longest on a single day? A. Champion talk. B. Job shadowing day. C. Craftsman demo. D. Career workshop. （B） When the documentary about national craftsmen was shown in our school hall, hundreds of students sat quietly watching an antique restorer repair a broken vase. Master He worked under a lamp, mixing paint with patience most teenagers rarely see. After the film, he answered questions on stage. One student asked whether modern machines could replace human hands. Master He smiled and said, "Tools change, but attention to detail and dedication do not." He explained that he had failed many colour tests before he could match a Qing dynasty pattern. Later, a WorldSkills medal winner shared her own story. She trained six hours a day, recorded every mistake and redesigned a welding step with her coach's help. "Innovation saved time," she said, "but only after I mastered the basics." Walking out of the hall, my classmate and I stopped talking about mobile games and started discussing our futures. We agreed that whether we chose guiding, restoration or engineering, there would be no easy path—only daily effort, strong will and role models worth following. 31. What impressed students during the documentary? A. A fast mobile game competition. B. A shopping sale in the hall. C. A cancelled exam. D. The restorer's patient and careful work. 32. What did Master He say about tools and skills? A. Tools change but dedication remains important. B. Machines can replace all human craftsmen today. C. Students should never use new tools. D. Detail does not matter in restoration. 33. How did the WorldSkills winner improve her welding step? A. She skipped all basic training. B. She copied others without practice. C. She trained daily and worked with her coach on innovation. D. She refused to record mistakes. 34. How did the students feel after leaving the hall? A. They decided to avoid all hard work. B. They thought seriously about their future careers. C. They only wanted to play games. D. They cancelled all skill classes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy Cheap Tickets B. The History of Mobile Phones C. Why Homework Should Disappear D. Lessons from Masters on the Hard Road to Success （C） In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Yet her path began quietly in a research lab, where she tested hundreds of traditional herb combinations searching for a treatment for malaria. Resources were limited and equipment was simple. Her team read ancient medical books, repeated experiments and recorded every small change. Tu often worked late, checking data with attention to detail that younger researchers admired. After many failures, they found artemisinin. The discovery saved millions of lives around the world. Tu said later that success was not a sudden gift but the result of years of devoted effort. For vocational students, her story offers a clear lesson: innovation does not mean chasing fame overnight. It means staying self-motivated, accepting slow progress and keeping a strong-willed heart when the work seems invisible to others. That is how real achievements are built. 36. What was Tu Youyou's team searching for? A. A treatment for malaria. B. A new mobile phone app. C. A faster train ticket system. D. A school holiday plan. 37. How did Tu Youyou work during the research? A. She refused to read any books. B. She stopped after one failure. C. She checked data carefully and worked late. D. She avoided all team discussion. 38. What did Tu say about her success later? A. It happened without any failure. B. It came from years of devoted effort. C. It depended only on luck. D. It required no reading at all. 39. What does the underlined word "invisible" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 危险的 C. 简单的 D. 看不见的；不被注意的 40. What lesson does the writer want vocational students to learn? A. Stay motivated and accept slow progress to build real achievements. B. Avoid all scientific reading. C. Success should come overnight. D. Teamwork is never useful. （D） Every few years, WorldSkills brings together young people from many countries to compete in trades such as cooking, hairdressing, electrical installation and digital design. The event is often called the "Olympics of skills" because it celebrates excellence achieved through hard training. Competitors usually prepare for months or years with coaches in skill centres. They follow strict schedules, repeat the same task until their movements become steady, and fix tiny errors that casual learners might ignore. Judges reward not only speed but also safety, creativity and quality. China's national craftsmen movement shares a similar spirit. Factories and studios honour workers who pursue perfection in one field for decades—whether they restore antiques, weld aircraft parts or develop new medicines like Tu Youyou's team. Educators say these stories matter for vocational schools because they change how students view work. A job is not just a way to earn money; it can also be a path to mastery and social contribution. When schools invite champions and craftsmen to campus, teenagers see that self-motivated practice can turn ordinary classrooms into starting points for meaningful careers. The message is simple: choose a direction, stay dedicated, and accept that there is no easy path to success. 41. Why is WorldSkills compared to the Olympics? A. It is only about running races. B. It replaces all school exams. C. It celebrates skill excellence gained through hard training. D. It forbids international visitors. 42. What do competitors do during preparation? A. Ignore all safety rules. B. Follow schedules and repeat tasks to fix small errors. C. Avoid coach feedback. D. Train only one hour in total. 43. What do national craftsmen and WorldSkills winners have in common? A. They refuse to use any new tools. B. They never work in teams. C. They avoid public recognition. D. They pursue long-term perfection in their fields. 44. What does the underlined word "mastery" in the last paragraph mean? A. 精通；掌握 B. 速度 C. 高度 D. 温度 45. What is the writer's main message to vocational students? A. Avoid meeting any role models. B. Success depends only on luck. C. Choose a direction and stay dedicated without expecting shortcuts. D. Skill training is less important than games. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假定你是王敏，你的班级将组织一次「职业榜样学习心得」分享。请用英语写一篇 60—80 词的短文，谈谈你从一位大国工匠或科学家（如屠呦呦）身上学到什么，内容包括： 1. 榜样是谁及其职业； 2. 你学到的品质或经历； 3. 对你今后学习或选专业的启发。 注意：词数 60—80 词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Hi, Zhao Lin. Did you watch the documentary about national craftsmen last night? B: Yes. The antique restorer in the film spent ten years learning to repair one delicate vase. A: [1]______ B: Exactly. He said perfection comes from repeating the same step thousands of times. A: Our school will invite a WorldSkills medal winner to give a talk next week. B: Really? I heard she trained in the skill centre for six hours every day. A: [2]______ B: She will share how innovation helped her improve a traditional welding method. A: I admire Tu Youyou too. Her research saved millions of lives. A: [3]______ B: Right. Great careers need both strong will and patience. A: [4]______ B: Good idea. I'll prepare questions about staying dedicated during long training. A: [5]______ B: At 3 p.m. next Thursday in the Lecture Hall. Only two hundred seats are available. A. Craftsmen never need to learn new tools. B. Let's sign up early and sit in the front row. C. That shows there is no easy path to success. D. Her story also proves success takes years of hard work. E. Maybe we should write down questions before the lecture. F. WorldSkills is boring and useless for us. G. What topic will the medal winner talk about? 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】对话围绕纪录片中的文物修复匠人与世界技能大赛冠军分享展开，并提及屠呦呦榜样。 【详解】1. B 说修复一只花瓶需十年，C项「说明成功没有捷径」与后文 perfection 呼应，选 C。 【详解】2. B 将谈创新改进焊接方法，G项「冠军将分享什么主题」引出下文，选 G。 【详解】3. A 提到屠呦呦后作总结，D 项「她的故事也证明成功需多年努力」承上启下，选 D。 【详解】4. A 提议会前写下问题，E 项与后文 prepare questions 衔接，选 E。 【详解】5. B 说明讲座时间地点，B项「尽早报名坐前排」与 limited seats 语境相符，选 B。 （B） A: Hi, Emma. I'm confused about which major to choose after this term. B: What options are you thinking about? A: Tourism guiding or cultural relic restoration. Both need patience and hard work. B: [6]______ A: I like meeting people, but I also enjoy delicate handwork in the studio. B: Have you talked to seniors in each major? A: Not yet. I'm worried about making the wrong choice. B: [7]______ A: That's practical. I'll ask about their training schedule and internship experiences. B: Remember, a self-motivated person can grow in either path. A: [8]______ B: Good plan. Job shadowing for one day can show you the real daily work. A: What if I still cannot decide? B: [9]______ A: True. Many masters started without a clear plan but stayed dedicated. B: [10]______ A: Thanks. I'll focus on learning skills well instead of searching for an easy path. A. Then talk to the career advisor and list pros and cons. B. Many masters started without a clear plan but stayed dedicated. C. Why not visit the skill centre and try both workshops? D. Which part of each job attracts you more? E. Just choose the major with the shortest homework list. F. Let's ask the career office for a short job-shadowing chance. G. You should avoid all vocational training and stay home. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．C 【导语】对话围绕旅游导游与文物修复两个专业的职业选择展开，讨论咨询前辈与实地体验。 【详解】6．6. A 列举两个专业，D项「各工作的哪一点更吸引你」引导思考兴趣，选 D。 【详解】7．7. A 担心选错，A项「找职业顾问、列利弊」给出理性建议，选 A。 【详解】8．8. A 接受建议后，F项「申请短期跟岗体验」与后文 job shadowing 呼应，选 F。 【详解】9．9. A 仍难决定，B项「许多大师起初并无明确规划但始终专注」给予鼓励，选 B。 【详解】10．10. 对话结束前 B 建议去实训中心体验两个方向，C项与选专业语境相符，选 C。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College, students in the advanced manufacturing class watched a WorldSkills champion repair a 11 ______ metal part under bright lamps. The guest speaker explained that every craftsman must show 12 ______ while respecting safety rules. After the talk, Li Tao wrote in his notebook, "I want to 13 ______ more time to lathe training." His teacher corrected the word but praised his strong will. The class agreed that 14 ______ practice, not luck, leads to real skill. Before leaving, the speaker reminded them to 15 ______ small goals each week on their training schedule. ( )11. A. delicacy B. delicately C. delicate D. delicateness ( )12. A. innovate B. innovative C. innovation D. innovatively ( )13. A. devotion B. devote C. dedicated D. dedicating ( )14. A. dedicate B. dedication C. dedicated D. dedicative ( )15. A. achievement B. achievable C. achiever D. achieve 【答案】11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 【导语】短文描写重庆某职校智能制造班聆听世赛冠军分享，强调精细操作、创新与踏实训练。 【详解】11.考查形容词作定语与同根词辨析。空格修饰名词 metal part，需要形容词。delicacy、delicateness 为名词，delicately 为副词，均词性不符；delicate 是形容词，意为 “精密的、精细的”，故选 C。 12.考查名词作宾语与同根词辨析。动词 show 后接名词作宾语。innovate（动词）、innovative（形容词）、innovatively（副词）均不适合作宾语；innovation 名词表示 “创新”，show innovation 为固定搭配，故选 C。 13.考查不定式结构与同根词辨析。固定结构 want to do sth.，to 后接动词原形。devotion（名词）、dedicated（形容词）、dedicating（动名词）语法不成立；devote time to... 意为 “投入时间于……”，故选 B。 14.考查形容词作定语与同根词辨析。空格修饰名词 practice，需形容词。dedicate（动词）、dedication（名词）、dedicative（语义不符）均排除；dedicated 形容词，意为 “专注的、投入的”，dedicated practice 指持之以恒的实训，故选 C。 15.考查不定式动词原形与同根词辨析。remind sb. to do sth. 结构中 to 后用动词原形。achievement（名词）、achievable（形容词）、achiever（名词，人）词性错误；achieve small goals 表示 “完成小目标”，故选 D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a career is never simple for vocational students. Some dream of becoming tour guides who tell stories along the Yangtze River; others hope to become antique restorers who save fragile history with steady hands. Wang Fang liked both paths. She visited the career office and asked for advice. The advisor suggested she list her strengths, compare training hours and write a weekly ____16____ to explore each option for two weeks. On Monday she joined a tourism workshop and practised a five-minute speech about Hongya Cave. On Wednesday she entered a restoration studio and learned how to hold a delicate brush. She noticed that both jobs require attention to detail and a self-motivated attitude. During a follow-up talk, a senior craftsman said, "There is no easy path. You must ____17____ mistakes calmly and keep learning." A graduate tour guide added, "Be ____18____ to tourists' questions and never stop reading." Wang Fang also read about Tu Youyou, who spent years testing herbs before her team found artemisinin. The story showed her that scientific success, like craftsmanship, depends on patience and strong will. After two weeks, Wang Fang still loved both fields, but she understood her heart beat faster when telling stories to visitors. She chose tourism guiding as her first major goal, yet promised to visit the restoration club as a hobby. Her teacher praised the decision because Wang Fang had made it through real experience, not guesswork. "A wise choice," the teacher said, "comes from action, not from fear of hard work." At the end of the term, Wang Fang helped organize a school event where WorldSkills winners and national craftsmen shared their journeys. Students learned that innovation and tradition can work together when people stay ____19____ to their tasks. Wang Fang wrote on the feedback wall: "Success is not a shortcut; it is a road built with daily effort." She hoped every classmate could ____20____ a clear goal and walk toward it step by step. The headmaster closed the event by thanking all guest speakers. He said vocational education should train not only skills but also character—the kind of character that pursues ____21____ instead of quick fame. On the bus home, Wang Fang read her notes again. She realized that role models matter because they turn abstract words like dedication into living examples. Whether one becomes a guide, a restorer or a researcher, the same rule ____22____: great results come from repeated practice and honest reflection. That night she updated her study plan and set three small targets for the new month. She would finish two guiding scripts, join one studio visit and ask one senior for feedback. Such steps seemed simple, yet she knew they could ____23____ her closer to the future she wanted. Before sleeping, she sent a message to her parents: "I am not searching for an easy path anymore. I am ready to work hard." Her mother replied with a smile emoji and wrote, "We are proud of your strong-willed heart." Those words made Wang Fang feel calm and ____24____ to begin the next day's training. Weeks later, when freshmen asked her how to choose a major, Wang Fang always answered, "Try, compare and listen to masters. Then decide with courage." She believed such advice could help others avoid empty dreams and truly ____25____ something valuable in their careers. 16. A. scheduled B. schedule C. scheduling D. schedules 17. A. faces B. facing C. faced D. face 18. A. knowledgeable B. knowledge C. knowingly D. know 19. A. dedicate B. dedication C. dedicated D. dedicating 20. A. achieves B. achieve C. achieved D. achieving 21. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfected D. perfection 22. A. applies B. apply C. applying D. applied 23. A. moves B. moving C. move D. moved 24. A. eagerly B. eager C. eagerness D. eagerer 25. A. achieves B. achieved C. achieving D. achieve 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述职校学生通过体验两个专业、聆听工匠与科学家榜样最终理性选志的经历。 【详解】16．write a weekly schedule 制定每周计划，名词作宾语，故选 B。 【详解】17．must 后接动词原形 face mistakes 冷静面对错误，故选 D。 【详解】18．Be knowledgeable to tourists' questions 对游客问题应答自如，形容词作表语，故选 A。 【详解】19．stay dedicated to their tasks 对任务保持专注，形容词作表语，故选 C。 【详解】20．could achieve a clear goal 能确立并实现目标，情态动词后接原形，故选 B。 【详解】21．pursues perfection 追求完美，动词后接名词宾语，故选 D。 【详解】22．the same rule applies 同一规则适用，主语 rule 为单数，谓语用 applies，故选 A。 【详解】23．could move her closer 使她更接近目标，情态动词后接原形 move，故选 C。 【详解】24．feel calm and eager 感到平静且充满渴望，并列形容词作表语，故选 B。 【详解】25．truly achieve something valuable 真正取得有价值成果，不定式 to 省略后接原形，故选 D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Program Date Time Location Requirement WorldSkills champion talk (welding & innovation) Thu, 8 May 15:00—16:30 Lecture Hall Sign up by 6 May; max 200 seats Craftsman demo: antique wood restoration Sat, 10 May 09:30—11:30 Skill Centre Studio B Wear closed shoes; no photos of unfinished works Career choice workshop (tourism vs. restoration) Mon, 12 May 14:00—15:30 Career Office Room 205 Bring major preference form Job shadowing day (approved majors only) Wed, 14 May 08:00—16:00 Off-campus sites Submit safety agreement by 11 May 26. Which activity focuses on welding and innovation? A. Antique wood restoration demo. B. WorldSkills champion talk. C. Career choice workshop. D. Job shadowing day. 27. What must students do before joining the craftsman demo? A. Bring a lunch coupon. B. Pay a 50-yuan fee. C. Skip the safety class. D. Wear closed shoes. 28. When is the career choice workshop held? A. 12 May. B. 8 May. C. 10 May. D. 14 May. 29. What is required for the job shadowing day? A. A dragon dance costume. B. A science report. C. A safety agreement by 11 May. D. No sign-up at all. 30. Which activity lasts the longest on a single day? A. Champion talk. B. Job shadowing day. C. Craftsman demo. D. Career workshop. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本表列出职校五月技能与职业选择系列活动的时间、地点及参与要求。 【详解】26．第一行 WorldSkills champion talk 主题为 welding & innovation，故选 B。 【详解】27．工匠演示要求 Wear closed shoes，故选 D。 【详解】28．职业选择工作坊日期为 12 May，故选 A。 【详解】29．跟岗日须于 11 May 前提交安全协议，故选 C。 【详解】30．跟岗日 08:00—16:00 共 8 小时，为单日最长活动，故选 B。 （B） When the documentary about national craftsmen was shown in our school hall, hundreds of students sat quietly watching an antique restorer repair a broken vase. Master He worked under a lamp, mixing paint with patience most teenagers rarely see. After the film, he answered questions on stage. One student asked whether modern machines could replace human hands. Master He smiled and said, "Tools change, but attention to detail and dedication do not." He explained that he had failed many colour tests before he could match a Qing dynasty pattern. Later, a WorldSkills medal winner shared her own story. She trained six hours a day, recorded every mistake and redesigned a welding step with her coach's help. "Innovation saved time," she said, "but only after I mastered the basics." Walking out of the hall, my classmate and I stopped talking about mobile games and started discussing our futures. We agreed that whether we chose guiding, restoration or engineering, there would be no easy path—only daily effort, strong will and role models worth following. 31. What impressed students during the documentary? A. A fast mobile game competition. B. A shopping sale in the hall. C. A cancelled exam. D. The restorer's patient and careful work. 32. What did Master He say about tools and skills? A. Tools change but dedication remains important. B. Machines can replace all human craftsmen today. C. Students should never use new tools. D. Detail does not matter in restoration. 33. How did the WorldSkills winner improve her welding step? A. She skipped all basic training. B. She copied others without practice. C. She trained daily and worked with her coach on innovation. D. She refused to record mistakes. 34. How did the students feel after leaving the hall? A. They decided to avoid all hard work. B. They thought seriously about their future careers. C. They only wanted to play games. D. They cancelled all skill classes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy Cheap Tickets B. The History of Mobile Phones C. Why Homework Should Disappear D. Lessons from Masters on the Hard Road to Success 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文记叙职校师生观看大国工匠纪录片与世赛冠军分享后的思考与感悟。 【详解】31．纪录片中修复师在灯下耐心调漆、专注修复，故选 D。 【详解】32．何师傅说工具会变，但专注细节与投入不变，故选 A。 【详解】33．世赛冠军每日训练、记录失误并与教练改进焊接步骤，故选 C。 【详解】34．离场后两人开始认真讨论未来而非游戏，故选 B。 【详解】35．全文记录纪录片与冠军分享带来的职业启示，故选 D。 （C） In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Yet her path began quietly in a research lab, where she tested hundreds of traditional herb combinations searching for a treatment for malaria. Resources were limited and equipment was simple. Her team read ancient medical books, repeated experiments and recorded every small change. Tu often worked late, checking data with attention to detail that younger researchers admired. After many failures, they found artemisinin. The discovery saved millions of lives around the world. Tu said later that success was not a sudden gift but the result of years of devoted effort. For vocational students, her story offers a clear lesson: innovation does not mean chasing fame overnight. It means staying self-motivated, accepting slow progress and keeping a strong-willed heart when the work seems invisible to others. That is how real achievements are built. 36. What was Tu Youyou's team searching for? A. A treatment for malaria. B. A new mobile phone app. C. A faster train ticket system. D. A school holiday plan. 37. How did Tu Youyou work during the research? A. She refused to read any books. B. She stopped after one failure. C. She checked data carefully and worked late. D. She avoided all team discussion. 38. What did Tu say about her success later? A. It happened without any failure. B. It came from years of devoted effort. C. It depended only on luck. D. It required no reading at all. 39. What does the underlined word "invisible" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 危险的 C. 简单的 D. 看不见的；不被注意的 40. What lesson does the writer want vocational students to learn? A. Stay motivated and accept slow progress to build real achievements. B. Avoid all scientific reading. C. Success should come overnight. D. Teamwork is never useful. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍屠呦呦发现青蒿素的艰辛历程，说明科学成就同样没有捷径。 【详解】36．团队研究传统草药以寻找疟疾疗法，故选 A。 【详解】37．第二段提到她常工作至深夜并细致核对数据，故选 C。 【详解】38．第三段屠呦呦说成功源于多年专注努力，故选 B。 【详解】39．work seems invisible to others 指工作长期不被外界看见或关注，故选 D。 【详解】40．末段强调自律、接受缓慢进展方能取得真正成就，故选 A。 （D） Every few years, WorldSkills brings together young people from many countries to compete in trades such as cooking, hairdressing, electrical installation and digital design. The event is often called the "Olympics of skills" because it celebrates excellence achieved through hard training. Competitors usually prepare for months or years with coaches in skill centres. They follow strict schedules, repeat the same task until their movements become steady, and fix tiny errors that casual learners might ignore. Judges reward not only speed but also safety, creativity and quality. China's national craftsmen movement shares a similar spirit. Factories and studios honour workers who pursue perfection in one field for decades—whether they restore antiques, weld aircraft parts or develop new medicines like Tu Youyou's team. Educators say these stories matter for vocational schools because they change how students view work. A job is not just a way to earn money; it can also be a path to mastery and social contribution. When schools invite champions and craftsmen to campus, teenagers see that self-motivated practice can turn ordinary classrooms into starting points for meaningful careers. The message is simple: choose a direction, stay dedicated, and accept that there is no easy path to success. 41. Why is WorldSkills compared to the Olympics? A. It is only about running races. B. It replaces all school exams. C. It celebrates skill excellence gained through hard training. D. It forbids international visitors. 42. What do competitors do during preparation? A. Ignore all safety rules. B. Follow schedules and repeat tasks to fix small errors. C. Avoid coach feedback. D. Train only one hour in total. 43. What do national craftsmen and WorldSkills winners have in common? A. They refuse to use any new tools. B. They never work in teams. C. They avoid public recognition. D. They pursue long-term perfection in their fields. 44. What does the underlined word "mastery" in the last paragraph mean? A. 精通；掌握 B. 速度 C. 高度 D. 温度 45. What is the writer's main message to vocational students? A. Avoid meeting any role models. B. Success depends only on luck. C. Choose a direction and stay dedicated without expecting shortcuts. D. Skill training is less important than games. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文阐释世界技能大赛与大国工匠精神对职校学生的启示：成功靠长期精进。 【详解】41．世赛被称为技能奥运因其表彰艰苦训练换来的卓越，故选 C。 【详解】42．第二段提到严格日程、反复练习并纠正细错，故选 B。 【详解】43．第三段指出两者都在一个领域长期追求完美，故选 D。 【详解】44．a path to mastery 指通往精通技艺之路，故选 A。 【详解】45．末段强调选定方向、专注投入、不指望捷径，故选 C。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假定你是王敏，你的班级将组织一次「职业榜样学习心得」分享。请用英语写一篇 60—80 词的短文，谈谈你从一位大国工匠或科学家（如屠呦呦）身上学到什么，内容包括： 1. 榜样是谁及其职业； 2. 你学到的品质或经历； 3. 对你今后学习或选专业的启发。 注意：词数 60—80 词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My role model is Tu Youyou, a great medical researcher. She spent years testing herbs to find artemisinin and saved millions of lives. Her team worked with simple equipment but showed strong will and attention to detail in every experiment. From her I learned that there is no easy path to success. Whether I choose restoration or guiding, I will stay self-motivated, follow a clear schedule and achieve my goals through dedicated practice. 【词汇积累】role model 榜样；strong will 坚强意志；attention to detail 注重细节；self-motivated 自律的；schedule 计划表；dedicated 专注的；achieve 实现 【句式拓展】1. She spent years testing herbs to find artemisinin and saved millions of lives. 2. From her I learned that there is no easy path to success. 3. I will stay self-motivated, follow a clear schedule and achieve my goals through dedicated practice. 【点睛】心得短文需写清榜样身份、具体事迹与品质；结尾联系自身学习或选专业；宜使用 innovation, perfection, dedicated 等词汇。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $