内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为一般时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题4 一般现在、一般过去、一般将来 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 一般现在时
即时训练
考点2 一般过去时
即时训练
考点3 一般将来时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】考纲定位:三大基础时态是江西省三校生升学英语必考基础考点,贯穿单项选择、完形填空、书面表达全题型,属于一轮复习必须百分百掌握的核心内容,考题基础、考点固定、性价比极高。
核心命题方向
1. 时态辨析:根据时间标志词、语境区分三大基础时态,为单选题高频考法;
2. 动词变形:三单变形、过去式规则/不规则变形、将来时结构混用辨析;
3. 特殊句法:一般现在时主将从现、时间表将来用法(真题高频陷阱);
4. 主谓一致:一般现在时第三人称单数主语判定、谓语变形;
5. 语境应用:过去习惯性动作、将来计划动作的精准区分。
命题特点:不考偏难怪,侧重基础规则辨析、固定句式套用、动词规范变形,基础扎实即可满分。
【考点1 一般现在时】
一、时态定义(挖空背诵)
一般现在时表示:经常性、习惯性的______或存在的______;事物固有的______、特征;客观真理、普遍事实。
二、完整句式结构(be动词+实义动词 全覆盖)
分类
句式
结构公式
经典例句
含be动词(状态类)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 表语
She is a student. 她是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 表语
They are not late for school. 他们上学不迟到。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语?回答:Yes/No + 主语+be/be not
—Is he at home? —Yes, he is.
含实义动词(动作类)
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 宾语
I get up early. / He gets up early.
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
She doesn’t like swimming. 她不喜欢游泳。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?回答:Yes/No + 主语+do/does/don’t/doesn’t
—Does he study hard? —Yes, he does.
三、高频时间标志词(解题秒判依据)
1. 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)
2. 周期短语:every day/week/month/year、once a week、on weekdays、usually
四、动词第三人称单数变化规则(必考默写)
变形规则
例词变形
一般动词直接加 s
play→plays、work→works、like→likes
s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es
watch→watches、wash→washes、go→goes、do→does
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es
study→studies、fly→flies、try→tries
特殊不规则变形
have→has、be→is
五、三单主语判定(高频考点)
1. 单数人称代词:he、she、it
2. 单数人名、地名、称呼:Lucy、Beijing、My teacher
3. 可数名词单数、不可数名词
4. 不定代词:everyone、everything、something、nothing(作主语一律三单)
六、六大核心用法(江西三校生必考)
1. 表经常性、习惯性动作或状态:I go to school at seven every morning.
2. 表人物固有特征、能力:He speaks English well.
3. 表客观真理、自然规律、格言:The sun rises in the east.
4. 主将从现:时间/条件状语从句(if/when/as soon as/before/after),主句将来时,从句用一般现在时
5. 时刻表、日程表预定将来动作:The train leaves at 9:00.
6. 文章情节介绍、新闻报道:The story tells us a lesson.
【即时训练】
1. He usually ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
2. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
3. The earth ______ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
4. —Does your sister like music? —Yes, she ______ it very much.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
5. The train ______ at 8 o’clock every morning.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave
6. Everyone in our class ______ hard-working.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
7. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
【考点2 一般过去时】
一、时态定义(挖空背诵)
一般过去时表示:在______发生并______的动作或状态;过去______、习惯性的动作。
二、完整句式结构
分类
句式
结构公式
例句
be动词
肯定
主语 + was/were + 表语
I was busy yesterday.
否定
主语 + was/were + not + 表语
They were not at school last Sunday.
疑问
Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?
Was he late yesterday?
实义动词
肯定
主语 + 动词过去式
He finished his homework.
否定
主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形
I didn’t go out last night.
疑问
Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
Did you watch TV yesterday?
三、动词过去式变形规则
1. 规则变形:一般加ed;e结尾加d;辅音+y结尾变y为i加ed;重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed
2. 必考不规则变形(三校生必背):go-went、do-did、see-saw、say-said、come-came、get-got、have-had
四、时间标志词
yesterday、last night/week/year、just now、in 2020、ago、at that time、once
五、核心用法
1. 过去某个时间发生、现已结束的动作;
2. 过去一段时间内习惯性动作;
3. 过去存在的状态,现在已不存在。
【即时训练】
1. He ______ to Nanchang last week.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
2. I ______ TV yesterday evening.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. will watch
3. —Did you finish your work? —No, I ______.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. won’t
4. She ______ in this school two years ago.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
5. They ______ not at home just now.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
6. My father ______ a teacher before.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
7. He ______ lunch ten minutes ago.
A. has B. had C. have D. will have
【考点3 一般将来时】
一、时态定义(挖空背诵)
一般将来时表示:______将要发生的动作、存在的状态;主观______、打算、计划。
二、两大核心结构(考试高频辨析)
1. will + 动词原形:表临时决定、客观未来、意愿承诺(无提前计划)
2. be going to + 动词原形:表提前计划、打算、有迹象即将发生
三、完整句式结构
句式
will结构
be going to结构
肯定句
主语 + will + 动原
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动原
否定句
主语 + will not (won’t) + 动原
主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动原
疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动原?
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动原?
四、时间标志词
tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week/month/year、soon、in the future、in+一段时间
五、核心用法辨析(易错点)
1. 临时决策、随口承诺用will;
2. 提前规划、有准备、有迹象用be going to;
3. in+一段时间只能用于将来时。
【即时训练】
1. I ______ a new book tomorrow.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. buys
2. She ______ going to visit her grandparents next weekend.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. —Will you help me? —Yes, I ______.
A. am B. will C. do D. did
4. It ______ rain soon, it’s cloudy now.
A. will B. is going to C. was D. is
5. We ______ a picnic next Sunday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
6. He ______ not go to school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will D. was
7. I ______ finish the work in two days.
A. will B. am C. was D. are
1.(2025 江西三校生真题) If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
2.(2024 江西三校生真题) My father usually ______ up early on weekdays.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
3.(2024 江西三校生真题) They ______ a good time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
4.(2023 江西三校生真题) The train ______ at 7:30 every morning according to the timetable.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. leave
5.(2023 江西三校生真题) —What ______ you do yesterday evening?
—I watched TV at home.
A. do B. did C. will D. are
6.(2022 江西三校生真题) We ______ a new English book next term.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
7.(2022 江西三校生真题) The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
8.(2021 江西三校生真题) She ______ in this city when she was young.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. is living
9.(2021 江西三校生真题) —Will you join us to play basketball?
—Sure. I ______ after finishing my homework.
A. come B. came C. will come D. comes
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编写说明:【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为一般时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题4 一般现在、一般过去、一般将来 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 一般现在时
即时训练
考点2 一般过去时
即时训练
考点3 一般将来时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
考纲定位:三大基础时态是江西省三校生升学英语必考基础考点,贯穿单项选择、完形填空、书面表达全题型,属于一轮复习必须百分百掌握的核心内容,考题基础、考点固定、性价比极高。
核心命题方向
1. 时态辨析:根据时间标志词、语境区分三大基础时态,为单选题高频考法;
2. 动词变形:三单变形、过去式规则/不规则变形、将来时结构混用辨析;
3. 特殊句法:一般现在时主将从现、时间表将来用法(真题高频陷阱);
4. 主谓一致:一般现在时第三人称单数主语判定、谓语变形;
5. 语境应用:过去习惯性动作、将来计划动作的精准区分。
命题特点:不考偏难怪,侧重基础规则辨析、固定句式套用、动词规范变形,基础扎实即可满分。
【考点1 一般现在时】
一、时态定义(挖空背诵)
一般现在时表示:经常性、习惯性的______或存在的______;事物固有的______、特征;客观真理、普遍事实。
【答案】动作、状态、属性
二、完整句式结构(be动词+实义动词 全覆盖)
分类
句式
结构公式
经典例句
含be动词(状态类)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 表语
She is a student. 她是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 表语
They are not late for school. 他们上学不迟到。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语?回答:Yes/No + 主语+be/be not
—Is he at home? —Yes, he is.
含实义动词(动作类)
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 宾语
I get up early. / He gets up early.
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
She doesn’t like swimming. 她不喜欢游泳。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?回答:Yes/No + 主语+do/does/don’t/doesn’t
—Does he study hard? —Yes, he does.
三、高频时间标志词(解题秒判依据)
1. 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)
2. 周期短语:every day/week/month/year、once a week、on weekdays、usually
四、动词第三人称单数变化规则(必考默写)
变形规则
例词变形
一般动词直接加 s
play→plays、work→works、like→likes
s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es
watch→watches、wash→washes、go→goes、do→does
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es
study→studies、fly→flies、try→tries
特殊不规则变形
have→has、be→is
五、三单主语判定(高频考点)
1. 单数人称代词:he、she、it
2. 单数人名、地名、称呼:Lucy、Beijing、My teacher
3. 可数名词单数、不可数名词
4. 不定代词:everyone、everything、something、nothing(作主语一律三单)
六、六大核心用法(江西三校生必考)
1. 表经常性、习惯性动作或状态:I go to school at seven every morning.
2. 表人物固有特征、能力:He speaks English well.
3. 表客观真理、自然规律、格言:The sun rises in the east.
4. 主将从现:时间/条件状语从句(if/when/as soon as/before/after),主句将来时,从句用一般现在时
5. 时刻表、日程表预定将来动作:The train leaves at 9:00.
6. 文章情节介绍、新闻报道:The story tells us a lesson.
【即时训练】
1. He usually ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【详解】标志词usually(通常)提示一般现在时,主语He为三单,动词play变三单plays。
2. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
【答案】B
【详解】if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句将来时,从句一般现在时,it三单,rain变rains。
3. The earth ______ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【详解】客观真理用一般现在时,earth单数主语,go三单变形goes。
4. —Does your sister like music? —Yes, she ______ it very much.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
【答案】B
【详解】一般现在时问答一致,主语she三单,谓语用likes。
5. The train ______ at 8 o’clock every morning.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave
【答案】B
【详解】时刻表固定安排用一般现在时,train为单数,用leaves。
6. Everyone in our class ______ hard-working.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【详解】不定代词everyone作主语,谓语动词用三单is。
7. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
【答案】B
【详解】as soon as引导时间状语从句,主将从现,从句一般现在时,he三单用comes。
【考点2 一般过去时】
一、时态定义(挖空背诵)
一般过去时表示:在______发生并______的动作或状态;过去______、习惯性的动作。
【答案】过去、已经结束、经常性
二、完整句式结构
分类
句式
结构公式
例句
be动词
肯定
主语 + was/were + 表语
I was busy yesterday.
否定
主语 + was/were + not + 表语
They were not at school last Sunday.
疑问
Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?
Was he late yesterday?
实义动词
肯定
主语 + 动词过去式
He finished his homework.
否定
主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形
I didn’t go out last night.
疑问
Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
Did you watch TV yesterday?
三、动词过去式变形规则
1. 规则变形:一般加ed;e结尾加d;辅音+y结尾变y为i加ed;重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed
2. 必考不规则变形(三校生必背):go-went、do-did、see-saw、say-said、come-came、get-got、have-had
四、时间标志词
yesterday、last night/week/year、just now、in 2020、ago、at that time、once
五、核心用法
1. 过去某个时间发生、现已结束的动作;
2. 过去一段时间内习惯性动作;
3. 过去存在的状态,现在已不存在。
【即时训练】
1. He ______ to Nanchang last week.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】C
【详解】last week(上周)为过去时标志,go不规则过去式为went。
2. I ______ TV yesterday evening.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. will watch
【答案】B
【详解】yesterday evening提示一般过去时,watch规则变形加ed。
3. —Did you finish your work? —No, I ______.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【详解】Did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答统一用didn’t。
4. She ______ in this school two years ago.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
【答案】C
【详解】two years ago(两年前)为过去时标志,study变y为i加ed。
5. They ______ not at home just now.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
【答案】D
【详解】just now(刚才)为过去时,主语they对应were。
6. My father ______ a teacher before.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】B
【详解】before此处表过去状态,单数主语用was。
7. He ______ lunch ten minutes ago.
A. has B. had C. have D. will have
【答案】B
【详解】ten minutes ago为过去时,have过去式为had。
【考点3 一般将来时】
一、时态定义(挖空背诵)
一般将来时表示:______将要发生的动作、存在的状态;主观______、打算、计划。
【答案】未来、意愿
二、两大核心结构(考试高频辨析)
1. will + 动词原形:表临时决定、客观未来、意愿承诺(无提前计划)
2. be going to + 动词原形:表提前计划、打算、有迹象即将发生
三、完整句式结构
句式
will结构
be going to结构
肯定句
主语 + will + 动原
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动原
否定句
主语 + will not (won’t) + 动原
主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动原
疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动原?
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动原?
四、时间标志词
tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week/month/year、soon、in the future、in+一段时间
五、核心用法辨析(易错点)
1. 临时决策、随口承诺用will;
2. 提前规划、有准备、有迹象用be going to;
3. in+一段时间只能用于将来时。
【即时训练】
1. I ______ a new book tomorrow.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. buys
【答案】C
【详解】tomorrow(明天)为将来时标志,用will+动词原形。
2. She ______ going to visit her grandparents next weekend.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【详解】next weekend将来标志,主语she搭配is。
3. —Will you help me? —Yes, I ______.
A. am B. will C. do D. did
【答案】B
【详解】Will引导疑问句,肯定回答用will。
4. It ______ rain soon, it’s cloudy now.
A. will B. is going to C. was D. is
【答案】B
【详解】有天气迹象即将发生,固定用be going to结构。
5. We ______ a picnic next Sunday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
【答案】C
【详解】next Sunday将来时间,用will have。
6. He ______ not go to school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will D. was
【答案】C
【详解】will后接动词原形,构成将来时否定won’t。
7. I ______ finish the work in two days.
A. will B. am C. was D. are
【答案】A
【详解】in two days(两天后)是一般将来时标志性时间状语,需使用will+动词原形结构,故选A。
按照年份从新到旧的顺序展示真题,有几题放几题。开头标注题源,本行阅后删除
1.(2025 江西三校生真题) If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查一般现在时主将从现规则。if引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句必须用一般现在时表将来,故选A。
2.(2024 江西三校生真题) My father usually ______ up early on weekdays.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
【答案】B
【详解】usually(通常)为一般现在时频度标志词,主语My father为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式gets,故选B。
3.(2024 江西三校生真题) They ______ a good time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
【详解】last night(昨晚)是一般过去时典型时间标志,谓语动词使用过去式had,故选B。
4.(2023 江西三校生真题) The train ______ at 7:30 every morning according to the timetable.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. leave
【答案】A
【详解】表示时刻表、日程表固定安排的将来动作,用一般现在时;主语the train为单数,谓语用三单leaves,故选A。
5.(2023 江西三校生真题) —What ______ you do yesterday evening?
—I watched TV at home.
A. do B. did C. will D. are
【答案】B
【详解】yesterday evening提示一般过去时,一般过去时疑问句需借助助动词did,后接动词原形,故选B。
6.(2022 江西三校生真题) We ______ a new English book next term.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
【答案】C
【详解】next term(下学期)为一般将来时时间标志,需用will+动词原形结构will have,故选C。
7.(2022 江西三校生真题) The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
【答案】B
【详解】描述客观真理、自然规律,恒用一般现在时;主语the sun为单数,谓语用三单rises,故选B。
8.(2021 江西三校生真题) She ______ in this city when she was young.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. is living
【答案】B
【详解】when she was young(她小时候)为过去时间状语,动作发生在过去且已结束,用一般过去时lived,故选B。
9.(2021 江西三校生真题) —Will you join us to play basketball?
—Sure. I ______ after finishing my homework.
A. come B. came C. will come D. comes
【答案】C
【详解】语境表示接下来将要发生的动作,属于临时打算,用一般将来时will come,故选C。
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