专题2 名词、数词（讲义）-2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为名词、数词。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2 名词、数词 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 名词分类、可数与不可数名词 即时训练 考点2 可数名词复数变化规则（规则+特殊） 即时训练 考点3 名词所有格（’s/of/双重所有格） 即时训练 考点4 常见名词词义辨析 即时训练 考点5 基数词用法 即时训练 考点6 序数词用法、分数、百分数表达 即时训练 考点7 数词综合场景（时间、年龄、编号、年代） 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 一、江西三校生考纲要求 1. 名词 （1）区分可数名词、不可数名词，掌握可数名词复数变形规则； （2）熟练掌握名词所有格三种形式，能区分人与物所属关系； （3）掌握常见同义名词辨析（problem/trouble/question；advice/suggestion等）； （4）掌握名词作定语固定用法，主谓一致中名词单复数判断。 2. 数词 （1）基数词1–1000书写、读法，hundred/thousand/million固定搭配； （2）序数词变化规则、缩写、固定搭配； （3）分数、小数、百分数标准英语表达； （4）时间、年龄、编号、年份、年代、楼层、金额等场景数词运用。 二、命题规律（江西三校生近5年） 1. 单项选择必考：名词复数变形、名词所有格、hundred固定用法、分数表达； 2. 完形填空：名词词义辨析为高频考点； 3. 语法填空：名词单复数变形、词形转换（动词转换为名词）； 4. 书面写作：数字、地点、人物名词规范书写，单复数为主要失分点。 三、备考易错预警 高频易错题陷阱： ① 不可数名词无复数形式，不能直接搭配不定冠词a/an； ② hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字，词尾不加s；后接of表泛指，必须加s； ③ 双重所有格a friend of mine，易错写成a friend of me； ④ 分数表达中分子大于1时，分母序数词末尾加s。 【考点1 名词分类、可数名词&不可数名词】 一、名词两大分类 1.专有名词（独一无二，首字母大写） 分类+例句 1）人名：Li Ming, Tom, Jack 2）地名：Jiangxi, Nanchang, China 3）节日：Spring Festival, Teachers’ Day 4）国家/机构：the United States, No.1 Middle School 2.普通名词 （1）可数名词：能直接数出个数，有单数、复数 个体名词：student, pen, apple, desk 集体名词：family, class, team, police 补充：集体名词考点（江西三校生高频） 强调整体（单数）：My family ______ a big one. 我的家庭是个大家庭。 强调成员（复数）：My family ______ watching TV. 我的家人正在看电视。 （2）不可数名词：无法直接计数，无复数，不能单独加a/an 1）物质名词（材料、液体、食物） water, rice, bread, milk, paper, meat, wood 2）抽象名词（情感、健康、建议、消息） health, happiness, advice, news, information, trouble 二、不可数名词量化表达（必背） 不可数名词不能直接加数字，需要量词短语 量词结构 例句 a piece of + 不可数名词 a piece of news 一条消息 a piece of bread 一片面包 a bottle of a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a glass of a glass of water 一杯水 two kilos of two kilos of rice 两公斤大米 三、易混名词：既可数又不可数（词义不同） 1. chicken 可数：小鸡 a chicken；不可数：鸡肉 2. orange 可数：橙子 an orange；不可数：橙汁 3. glass 可数：玻璃杯 two glasses；不可数：玻璃 4. paper 可数：试卷、论文 a paper；不可数：纸张 【即时训练】 1. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. I’d like two ______ of bread and three ______ of milk. A. piece; bottle B. pieces; bottles C. piece; bottles D. pieces; bottle 3. The ______ are playing basketball outside. A. class B. classes C. classs D. class’s 4. There ______ some good ______ for you. A. is; news B. are; news C. is; newses D. are; newses 5. I have some ______ and a cup of ______. A. orange; orange B. oranges; orange C. orange; oranges D. oranges; oranges 6. —What can I do for you? —I want ______ to write on. A. a paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two piece of paper 7. My family ______ all busy with their homework now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. We need ______ to finish the work. A. many information B. much information C. two informations D. an information 【考点2 可数名词复数变化规则】 一、规则变化（表格） 变化规则 例词 1.一般名词直接+s book→books；pen→pens；student→students 2. s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches；brush→brushes；tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes 3.辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i+es city→cities；family→families；country→countries 4.元音字母＋y结尾，直接+s boy→boys；toy→toys；day→days 5. f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es knife→knives；leaf→leaves；wife→wives；wolf→wolves 二、特殊不规则复数（江西三校生必考，强制背诵） 1. 单复数同形：sheep绵羊；deer鹿；fish鱼（同种类） 2. 内部元音变化：man→men；woman→women；foot→feet；tooth→teeth；child→children 3. 外来词：mouse→mice老鼠 4. 以o结尾只加s（无生命）：photo→photos；radio→radios；piano→pianos 三、名词作定语只用单数 sport sports shoes（特例），其余一律单数： apple tree → two apple trees；girl student → five girl students 【即时训练】 1. There are five ______ on the desk. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxies 2. The little girl has three ______. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toyes 3. I can see many ______ in the forest. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 4. Those ______ are from Jiangxi. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher 5. We have two ______ and three ______. A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomatos; potatos D. tomatoes; potatos 6. Look! There are ten ______ running on the grass. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheepies 7. My grandma keeps many ______ at home. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mices 8. There are some ______ in the classroom. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 【考点3 名词所有格（表“……的”）】 一、’s所有格（人、动物、时间、地点） 1. 单数名词直接+’s Tom’s bag 汤姆的包；today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 2. 以s结尾复数名词只加’ the students’ classroom 学生们的教室 3. 不以s结尾复数名词加’s children’s park 儿童公园；men’s room 男卫生间 4. 两人共有物品，只在后一个名词加’s Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉共有的房间 两人各自拥有物品，两个名词都加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 露西和莉莉各自的书包 二、of所有格（无生命物品） the door of the classroom 教室的门 the window of the house 房子的窗户 三、双重所有格（of + 名词性物主代词/名词’s） 结构：a/an + 单数名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 / 名词’s a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 a student of Tom’s 汤姆的一名学生 【即时训练】 1. This is ______ bike. That bike is ______. A. Tom; my B. Tom’s; mine C. Tom; me D. Tom’s; I 2. The ______ room is big. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 3. We will visit the ______ park tomorrow. A. children B. children’s C. child D. child’s 4. The wall ______ is white. A. the classroom of B. of the classroom C. classrooms’ D. classroom 5. He is an old friend of ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 6. ______ Day is on September 10th. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers’ D. Teachers’s 7. This new watch is my ______. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 8. The two bags are those ______. A. girls B. girls’ C. girl D. girl’s 【考点4 常见名词词义辨析】 1. question / problem / trouble question：需要回答的问题，搭配ask / answer problem：需要解决的难题（数学、生活难题） trouble：麻烦、困境，搭配have trouble doing 2. advice / suggestion advice：不可数名词，建议，a piece of advice suggestion：可数名词，建议，a suggestion / two suggestions 3. message / information / news message：口信、短信，可数，take a message捎口信 information：资料、信息，不可数 news：新闻、消息，不可数 4. work / job work：不可数名词，工作、劳动 job：可数名词，一份职业，a good job 【即时训练】 1. Can you answer my ______ about English? A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter 2. I have some ______ to tell you. A. news B. a news C. two news D. newses 3. He gave me many useful ______. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions 4. —What is your ______? —I am a driver. A. work B. job C. works D. jobs 5. I have some ______ in finishing the homework. A. question B. problem C. trouble D. matter 6. Could you take a ______ for me? A. information B. message C. news D. advice 7. There is too much ______ in the street. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. noises 8. I want three pieces of ______ from you. A. suggestion B. advice C. message D. idea 【考点5 基数词用法】 一、基础基数词1到100 1到12单独记忆：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13到19词尾加teen：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 20、30、40等整十词尾加ty：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 几十几中间加连字符：twenty-one, thirty-five 二、hundred thousand million用法核心考点 1. 前面有具体数字one/two/three，不加s，不加of two hundred students 两百名学生 2. 无具体数字，表成百上千、成千上万，加s加of hundreds of people 数百人；thousands of trees 成千上万棵树 三、基数词固定搭配 1. 表示年龄：基数词+years old，He is fifteen years old. 2. 表示编号：名词+基数词，Room 3, Class Two, Bus No.5 【即时训练】 1. There are about ______ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousands D. two thousands of 2. ______ of visitors come to Nanchang every year. A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands D. Two thousand 3. My brother is ______ this year. A. fifteen year old B. fifteen years old C. fifteen old D. fifteen years 4. We are in ______. A. Class Two Grade Three B. Grade Three Class Two C. Two Class Three Grade D. Three Grade Two Class 5. There are ______ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five 6. Bus ______ will take you to the station. A. Five B. five C. the five D. fifth 7. ______ people watched the basketball match yesterday. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Hundred of 【考点6 序数词用法、分数、百分数表达】 一、序数词变化规则 1. 一般基数词加th：four→fourth，ten→tenth 2. 特殊变化单独记 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve→twelfth 3. 以ty结尾整十数，变y为ie加th：twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth 4. 几十几，只变末尾数字：twenty-one→twenty-first 二、序数词缩写：数字+末尾两个字母 1st，2nd，3rd，4th，21st 三、序数词使用要点 序数词前一般加the，表第几 the first day 第一天；the second floor 二楼 四、分数表达 分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1分母加s 1/3 one third；2/5 two fifths；3/4 three quarters 五、百分数 数字+percent，percent不加s，50 percent 百分之五十 【即时训练】 1. Today is his ______ birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twelves 2. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelves 3. ______ of the students are boys in our class. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Two five D. Two fives 4. He is the ______ to get to school every morning. A. one B. first C. two D. three 5. Thirty ______ of the water is clean. A. percent B. percents C. a percent D. two percents 6. Thursday is the ______ day of a week. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifths 7. This is ______ time I visit Nanchang. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 【考点7 数词综合场景（时间、年龄、编号、年代）】 一、时间表达 1. 顺读法：小时+分钟 seven twenty 七点二十 2. 逆读法：分钟+past（过）+小时 ten past eight八点十分；分钟+to（差）+下一小时 twenty to nine八点四十 3. 整点直接加o’clock six o’clock 二、年份年代 1. 年份：1998 nineteen ninety-eight；2026 twenty twenty-six 2. 年代：in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 三、楼层、金额 1. 楼层：英式the first floor一楼；美式the ground floor一楼 2. 金额：100 yuan one hundred yuan，yuan无复数 【即时训练】 1. We will meet at ______ tomorrow morning. A. eight o’clock B. eight clocks C. eight clock D. eights o’clock 2. He was born in ______. A. 2010 year B. year 2010 C. 2010 D. the 2010 3. It is ______ now. A. forty past seven B. twenty to eight C. twenty past eight D. forty to seven 4. My sister was born in the ______. A. 2000 B. 2000s C. 2000 year D. year 2000 5. The library is on the ______ floor. A. two B. second C. twelve D. twenty 6. It costs ______ yuan. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. two hundreds of 7. We usually get up at ______ every morning. A. six thirty B. thirty six C. six and thirty D. thirty past six 1.（2024年江西三校生英语第6题） There are three ______ and five ______ on the table. A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomatos; potatos D. tomatoes; potatos 2.（2023年江西三校生英语第9题） Two ______ students will take part in the sports meeting. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 3.（2022年江西三校生英语第12题） This is my new book. That one is ______. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Tomme 4.（2021年江西三校生英语第4题） ______ of the students like watching cartoons. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fours 5.（2020年江西三校生英语第7题） My family ______ watching TV together now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为名词、数词。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2 名词、数词 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 名词分类、可数与不可数名词 即时训练 考点2 可数名词复数变化规则（规则+特殊） 即时训练 考点3 名词所有格（’s/of/双重所有格） 即时训练 考点4 常见名词词义辨析 即时训练 考点5 基数词用法 即时训练 考点6 序数词用法、分数、百分数表达 即时训练 考点7 数词综合场景（时间、年龄、编号、年代） 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 一、江西三校生考纲要求 1. 名词 （1）区分可数名词、不可数名词，掌握可数名词复数变形规则； （2）熟练掌握名词所有格三种形式，能区分人与物所属关系； （3）掌握常见同义名词辨析（problem/trouble/question；advice/suggestion等）； （4）掌握名词作定语固定用法，主谓一致中名词单复数判断。 2. 数词 （1）基数词1–1000书写、读法，hundred/thousand/million固定搭配； （2）序数词变化规则、缩写、固定搭配； （3）分数、小数、百分数标准英语表达； （4）时间、年龄、编号、年份、年代、楼层、金额等场景数词运用。 二、命题规律（江西三校生近5年） 1. 单项选择必考：名词复数变形、名词所有格、hundred固定用法、分数表达； 2. 完形填空：名词词义辨析为高频考点； 3. 语法填空：名词单复数变形、词形转换（动词转换为名词）； 4. 书面写作：数字、地点、人物名词规范书写，单复数为主要失分点。 三、备考易错预警 高频易错题陷阱： ① 不可数名词无复数形式，不能直接搭配不定冠词a/an； ② hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字，词尾不加s；后接of表泛指，必须加s； ③ 双重所有格a friend of mine，易错写成a friend of me； ④ 分数表达中分子大于1时，分母序数词末尾加s。 【考点1 名词分类、可数名词&不可数名词】 一、名词两大分类 1.专有名词（独一无二，首字母大写） 分类+例句 1）人名：Li Ming, Tom, Jack 2）地名：Jiangxi, Nanchang, China 3）节日：Spring Festival, Teachers’ Day 4）国家/机构：the United States, No.1 Middle School 2.普通名词 （1）可数名词：能直接数出个数，有单数、复数 个体名词：student, pen, apple, desk 集体名词：family, class, team, police 补充：集体名词考点（江西三校生高频） 强调整体（单数）：My family ______ a big one. 我的家庭是个大家庭。 强调成员（复数）：My family ______ watching TV. 我的家人正在看电视。 （2）不可数名词：无法直接计数，无复数，不能单独加a/an 1）物质名词（材料、液体、食物） water, rice, bread, milk, paper, meat, wood 2）抽象名词（情感、健康、建议、消息） health, happiness, advice, news, information, trouble 二、不可数名词量化表达（必背） 不可数名词不能直接加数字，需要量词短语 量词结构 例句 a piece of + 不可数名词 a piece of news 一条消息 a piece of bread 一片面包 a bottle of a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a glass of a glass of water 一杯水 two kilos of two kilos of rice 两公斤大米 三、易混名词：既可数又不可数（词义不同） 1. chicken 可数：小鸡 a chicken；不可数：鸡肉 2. orange 可数：橙子 an orange；不可数：橙汁 3. glass 可数：玻璃杯 two glasses；不可数：玻璃 4. paper 可数：试卷、论文 a paper；不可数：纸张 【即时训练】 1. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】h发音元音开头用an；u辅音音素开头用a。 2. I’d like two ______ of bread and three ______ of milk. A. piece; bottle B. pieces; bottles C. piece; bottles D. pieces; bottle 【答案】B 【详解】two、three后量词变复数，piece、bottle规则加s。 3. The ______ are playing basketball outside. A. class B. classes C. classs D. class’s 【答案】A 【详解】class此处指全班同学，集体名词表成员，谓语are，名词原形。 4. There ______ some good ______ for you. A. is; news B. are; news C. is; newses D. are; newses 【答案】A 【详解】news消息为不可数名词，无复数，谓语用is。 5. I have some ______ and a cup of ______. A. orange; orange B. oranges; orange C. orange; oranges D. oranges; oranges 【答案】B 【详解】oranges可数橙子；orange不可数橙汁。 6. —What can I do for you? —I want ______ to write on. A. a paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two piece of paper 【答案】C 【详解】paper纸张不可数，量词piece变复数pieces。 7. My family ______ all busy with their homework now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】family指家人，复数含义，now用一般现在时，be动词are。 8. We need ______ to finish the work. A. many information B. much information C. two informations D. an information 【答案】B 【详解】information不可数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数复数。 【考点2 可数名词复数变化规则】 一、规则变化（表格） 变化规则 例词 1.一般名词直接+s book→books；pen→pens；student→students 2. s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches；brush→brushes；tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes 3.辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i+es city→cities；family→families；country→countries 4.元音字母＋y结尾，直接+s boy→boys；toy→toys；day→days 5. f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es knife→knives；leaf→leaves；wife→wives；wolf→wolves 二、特殊不规则复数（江西三校生必考，强制背诵） 1. 单复数同形：sheep绵羊；deer鹿；fish鱼（同种类） 2. 内部元音变化：man→men；woman→women；foot→feet；tooth→teeth；child→children 3. 外来词：mouse→mice老鼠 4. 以o结尾只加s（无生命）：photo→photos；radio→radios；piano→pianos 三、名词作定语只用单数 sport sports shoes（特例），其余一律单数： apple tree → two apple trees；girl student → five girl students 【即时训练】 1. There are five ______ on the desk. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxies 【答案】B 【详解】box以x结尾，复数加es。 2. The little girl has three ______. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toyes 【答案】B 【详解】元音+y，直接加s。 3. I can see many ______ in the forest. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 【答案】C 【详解】f结尾变v加es，leaf-leaves。 4. Those ______ are from Jiangxi. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher 【答案】C 【详解】man/woman作定语，前后名词全部变复数。 5. We have two ______ and three ______. A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomatos; potatos D. tomatoes; potatos 【答案】B 【详解】有生命o结尾加es。 6. Look! There are ten ______ running on the grass. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheepies 【答案】A 【详解】sheep单复数不变。 7. My grandma keeps many ______ at home. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mices 【答案】C 【详解】mouse复数不规则mice。 8. There are some ______ in the classroom. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 【答案】B 【详解】child复数children。 【考点3 名词所有格（表“……的”）】 一、’s所有格（人、动物、时间、地点） 1. 单数名词直接+’s Tom’s bag 汤姆的包；today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 2. 以s结尾复数名词只加’ the students’ classroom 学生们的教室 3. 不以s结尾复数名词加’s children’s park 儿童公园；men’s room 男卫生间 4. 两人共有物品，只在后一个名词加’s Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉共有的房间 两人各自拥有物品，两个名词都加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 露西和莉莉各自的书包 二、of所有格（无生命物品） the door of the classroom 教室的门 the window of the house 房子的窗户 三、双重所有格（of + 名词性物主代词/名词’s） 结构：a/an + 单数名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 / 名词’s a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 a student of Tom’s 汤姆的一名学生 【即时训练】 1. This is ______ bike. That bike is ______. A. Tom; my B. Tom’s; mine C. Tom; me D. Tom’s; I 【答案】B 【详解】第一空名词所有格表汤姆的，第二空名词性物主代词mine我的自行车。 2. The ______ room is big. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】C 【详解】两人共用一间房，仅后一名词加’s。 3. We will visit the ______ park tomorrow. A. children B. children’s C. child D. child’s 【答案】B 【详解】children复数不以s结尾，所有格加’s。 4. The wall ______ is white. A. the classroom of B. of the classroom C. classrooms’ D. classroom 【答案】B 【详解】无生命名词用of所有格。 5. He is an old friend of ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【详解】双重所有格后接名词性物主代词mine。 6. ______ Day is on September 10th. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers’ D. Teachers’s 【答案】C 【详解】教师们的节日，复数名词加单引号。 7. This new watch is my ______. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 【答案】B 【详解】单数名词所有格加’s。 8. The two bags are those ______. A. girls B. girls’ C. girl D. girl’s 【答案】A 【详解】those后接复数名词，复数s结尾仅加单引号。 【考点4 常见名词词义辨析】 1. question / problem / trouble question：需要回答的问题，搭配ask / answer problem：需要解决的难题（数学、生活难题） trouble：麻烦、困境，搭配have trouble doing 2. advice / suggestion advice：不可数名词，建议，a piece of advice suggestion：可数名词，建议，a suggestion / two suggestions 3. message / information / news message：口信、短信，可数，take a message捎口信 information：资料、信息，不可数 news：新闻、消息，不可数 4. work / job work：不可数名词，工作、劳动 job：可数名词，一份职业，a good job 【即时训练】 1. Can you answer my ______ about English? A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter 【答案】B 【详解】answer搭配question，回答问题。 2. I have some ______ to tell you. A. news B. a news C. two news D. newses 【答案】A 【详解】news不可数，无复数，不能加a。 3. He gave me many useful ______. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】many修饰可数复数，suggestion可数，advice不可数。 4. —What is your ______? —I am a driver. A. work B. job C. works D. jobs 【答案】B 【详解】询问职业用job，work泛指工作，不可数。 5. I have some ______ in finishing the homework. A. question B. problem C. trouble D. matter 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。 6. Could you take a ______ for me? A. information B. message C. news D. advice 【答案】B 【详解】take a message捎口信，固定搭配。 7. There is too much ______ in the street. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. noises 【答案】A 【详解】noise噪音，不可数；voice人嗓音；sound泛指声音。 8. I want three pieces of ______ from you. A. suggestion B. advice C. message D. idea 【答案】B 【详解】advice不可数，用量词piece修饰。 【考点5 基数词用法】 一、基础基数词1到100 1到12单独记忆：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13到19词尾加teen：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 20、30、40等整十词尾加ty：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 几十几中间加连字符：twenty-one, thirty-five 二、hundred thousand million用法核心考点 1. 前面有具体数字one/two/three，不加s，不加of two hundred students 两百名学生 2. 无具体数字，表成百上千、成千上万，加s加of hundreds of people 数百人；thousands of trees 成千上万棵树 三、基数词固定搭配 1. 表示年龄：基数词+years old，He is fifteen years old. 2. 表示编号：名词+基数词，Room 3, Class Two, Bus No.5 【即时训练】 1. There are about ______ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousands D. two thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】数字two后thousand不加s，不加of。 2. ______ of visitors come to Nanchang every year. A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands D. Two thousand 【答案】C 【详解】无数字，thousands of 数百上千。 3. My brother is ______ this year. A. fifteen year old B. fifteen years old C. fifteen old D. fifteen years 【答案】B 【详解】年龄固定结构：基数词+years old。 4. We are in ______. A. Class Two Grade Three B. Grade Three Class Two C. Two Class Three Grade D. Three Grade Two Class 【答案】A 【详解】班级年级表达：小单位在前，大单位在后，单词首字母大写。 5. There are ______ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five 【答案】B 【详解】百位十位间加and，hundred前有数字不加s。 6. Bus ______ will take you to the station. A. Five B. five C. the five D. fifth 【答案】A 【详解】编号名词加基数词，基数词首字母大写。 7. ______ people watched the basketball match yesterday. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配hundreds of 数百的。 【考点6 序数词用法、分数、百分数表达】 一、序数词变化规则 1. 一般基数词加th：four→fourth，ten→tenth 2. 特殊变化单独记 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve→twelfth 3. 以ty结尾整十数，变y为ie加th：twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth 4. 几十几，只变末尾数字：twenty-one→twenty-first 二、序数词缩写：数字+末尾两个字母 1st，2nd，3rd，4th，21st 三、序数词使用要点 序数词前一般加the，表第几 the first day 第一天；the second floor 二楼 四、分数表达 分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1分母加s 1/3 one third；2/5 two fifths；3/4 three quarters 五、百分数 数字+percent，percent不加s，50 percent 百分之五十 【即时训练】 1. Today is his ______ birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twelves 【答案】B 【详解】第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth。 2. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelves 【答案】B 【详解】第一空基数词表数量十二个，第二空序数词第十二。 3. ______ of the students are boys in our class. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Two five D. Two fives 【答案】B 【详解】分子大于1，分母序数词加s，two fifths 五分之二。 4. He is the ______ to get to school every morning. A. one B. first C. two D. three 【答案】B 【详解】the后接序数词first 第一。 5. Thirty ______ of the water is clean. A. percent B. percents C. a percent D. two percents 【答案】A 【详解】percent无复数，数字直接搭配percent。 6. Thursday is the ______ day of a week. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifths 【答案】C 【详解】第五天 fifth。 7. This is ______ time I visit Nanchang. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 【答案】D 【详解】序数词前必须加the，the third 第三次。 【考点7 数词综合场景（时间、年龄、编号、年代）】 一、时间表达 1. 顺读法：小时+分钟 seven twenty 七点二十 2. 逆读法：分钟+past（过）+小时 ten past eight八点十分；分钟+to（差）+下一小时 twenty to nine八点四十 3. 整点直接加o’clock six o’clock 二、年份年代 1. 年份：1998 nineteen ninety-eight；2026 twenty twenty-six 2. 年代：in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 三、楼层、金额 1. 楼层：英式the first floor一楼；美式the ground floor一楼 2. 金额：100 yuan one hundred yuan，yuan无复数 【即时训练】 1. We will meet at ______ tomorrow morning. A. eight o’clock B. eight clocks C. eight clock D. eights o’clock 【答案】A 【详解】整点固定搭配：数字+o’clock。 2. He was born in ______. A. 2010 year B. year 2010 C. 2010 D. the 2010 【答案】C 【详解】年份直接写数字，前不加冠词、year。 3. It is ______ now. A. forty past seven B. twenty to eight C. twenty past eight D. forty to seven 【答案】B 【详解】差二十分八点 twenty to eight。 4. My sister was born in the ______. A. 2000 B. 2000s C. 2000 year D. year 2000 【答案】B 【详解】in+the+年份+s，表示年代 in the 2000s 二十一世纪初。 5. The library is on the ______ floor. A. two B. second C. twelve D. twenty 【答案】B 【详解】on the+序数词+floor 在第几层楼。 6. It costs ______ yuan. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】hundred前有数字不加s，yuan单复数同形。 7. We usually get up at ______ every morning. A. six thirty B. thirty six C. six and thirty D. thirty past six 【答案】A 【详解】顺读法小时在前分钟在后 six thirty 六点半。 1.（2024年江西三校生英语第6题） There are three ______ and five ______ on the table. A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomatos; potatos D. tomatoes; potatos 【答案】B 【详解】tomato、potato为有生命o结尾名词，复数加es。 2.（2023年江西三校生英语第9题） Two ______ students will take part in the sports meeting. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】数字two修饰hundred，hundred不加s，不加of。 3.（2022年江西三校生英语第12题） This is my new book. That one is ______. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Tomme 【答案】B 【详解】单数名词所有格直接加’s，Tom’s 汤姆的。 4.（2021年江西三校生英语第4题） ______ of the students like watching cartoons. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fours 【答案】B 【详解】分数分子基数词大于1，分母序数词加s，three fourths 四分之三。 5.（2020年江西三校生英语第7题） My family ______ watching TV together now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】family此处指家庭成员，表复数；now用一般现在时，be动词用are。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $