专题6 定语从句、宾语从句（练习）-2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句与宾语从句，通过基础夯实、综合突破、真题溯源三阶训练，构建从单考点辨析到复合句应用的逻辑体系，赋能一轮复习语法专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|40题（定语/宾语从句各20）|单考点基础辨析，聚焦关系词/连接词选择|从定语从句关系代词/副词到宾语从句连接词及时态，构建从句基础认知链| |核心突破提升练|20题|复合句综合应用，融合两种从句交叉考查|通过主从复合句整合，强化从句在语境中的功能差异与关联| |真题溯源过关练|12题（2020-2025年真题）|中考真题再现，覆盖高频考点与典型错误|对接考情，验证知识迁移能力，提升应试思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句、宾语从句。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 定语从句、宾语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. that B. what C. when D. where 2. The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 3. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the school club. A. that B. which C. when D. where 4. This is the village ______ my grandparents live. A. when B. where C. that D. which 5. The man ______ we met just now is our new teacher. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 6. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. when 7. The bike ______ color is red belongs to Tom. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 8. I still remember the place ______ we had a picnic last year. A. where B. when C. that D. which 9. All ______ you need is more practice. A. what B. that C. which D. when 10. The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 11. This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. why B. that C. which D. when 12. The books ______ are on the desk are mine. A. that B. what C. when D. where 13. I miss the days ______ we studied together. A. where B. when C. that D. which 14. The person ______ help you need is ready to come. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 15. This is the first park ______ I have visited in this city. A. which B. that C. where D. when 16. The house ______ they live is very old. A. that B. which C. where D. when 17. Anyone ______ breaks the rules will be punished. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 18. I like the school ______ I study now. A. when B. where C. that D. which 19. The story ______ he told us is very moving. A. what B. that C. when D. where 20. We all know the reason ______ she cried yesterday. A. when B. where C. why D. that 【考点2 宾语从句】 21. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. if B. that C. what D. where 22. He said that he ______ busy yesterday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 23. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bank is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 24. I think ______ he is a good student. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 25. Do you know ______ they will arrive? A. what B. when C. that D. which 26. She asked me ______ I liked playing basketball. A. that B. if C. what D. how 27. I want to know ______ he looks like. A. that B. what C. how D. when 28. Our teacher told us that the earth ______ round. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 29. Can you tell me ______ I can learn English well? A. what B. how C. why D. that 30. I wonder ______ he didn’t come to school today. A. that B. why C. what D. when 31. He asks ______ we will have a picnic this weekend. A. if B. that C. what D. how 32. I didn’t know ______ he could finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 33. Please tell me ______ you spent your holiday. A. where B. what C. that D. which 34. She says she ______ to Beijing next year. A. go B. will go C. went D. has gone 35. Do you know ______ book this is? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 36. I believe ______ you will succeed in the end. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 37. He asked ______ I had breakfast this morning. A. that B. if C. what D. how 38. Could you tell me ______ is waiting for me outside? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 39. I don’t understand ______ he is so angry. A. that B. why C. what D. when 40. We know ______ hard he works every day. A. what B. how C. that D. when 41. The man ______ we talked about is the person ______ teaches us math. A. who; who B. that; which C. whom; which D. which; who 42. I want to know ______ the place ______ you visited last week is beautiful. A. that; where B. if; that C. whether; where D. how; which 43. This is the factory ______ I worked last year, and I know ______ it is like. A. where; what B. that; that C. which; what D. where; that 44. He told me ______ the reason ______ he changed his mind. A. that; why B. what; that C. if; why D. how; which 45. Do you remember the day ______ we met? I still know ______ you were wearing then. A. when; what B. that; that C. where; what D. when; that 46. The book ______ I bought is about the city ______ I grew up. A. that; where B. where; that C. which; which D. that; that 47. I wonder ______ the student ______ won the prize is from our school. A. if; who B. that; that C. whether; which D. how; who 48. This is the best gift ______ I have received, and I don’t know ______ I can thank you enough. A. that; how B. which; how C. that; that D. what; if 49. The house ______ window faces south is the place ______ we will live. A. whose; where B. which; that C. that; where D. whose; that 50. He asked me ______ I knew the man ______ helped him yesterday. A. if; who B. that; that C. whether; which D. how; whom 51. All ______ he said is true, and I believe ______ he is honest. A. that; that B. what; that C. which; if D. that; whether 52. I still remember the time ______ I studied in the school ______ is far from my home. A. when; that B. that; where C. when; where D. which; that 53. Could you tell me ______ the reason ______ you refused the invitation? A. /; why B. that; that C. why; why D. what; that 54. The people ______ live next door asked me ______ I could help them. A. who; if B. whom; that C. which; whether D. that; how 55. This is the park ______ we played, and I can’t forget ______ we had fun there. A. where; that B. that; that C. where; what D. which; if 56. I don’t know ______ the boy ______ bike is broken is crying. A. why; whose B. that; who C. if; whose D. how; that 57. The first thing ______ we should do is to find out ______ caused the problem. A. that; what B. which; that C. that; that D. what; what 58. She told us the place ______ she worked and ______ she loved her job. A. where; that B. that; that C. where; what D. which; whether 59. Anyone ______ wants to join the club must tell me ______ they like best. A. who; what B. that; that C. whom; what D. which; how 60. I remember the day ______ I met you, and I know ______ you have changed a lot. A. when; that B. that; / C. where; that D. when; what 2025年江西三校生真题 61. This is the school ______ I studied for three years. A. that B. which C. where D. when 62. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 2024年江西三校生真题 63. The man ______ is talking with our teacher is my uncle. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 64. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the bus station? A. what B. how C. where D. when 2023年江西三校生真题 65. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. A. that B. when C. where D. why 66. Our teacher said that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel 2022年江西三校生真题 67. This is the reason ______ he was absent yesterday. A. why B. that C. which D. when 68. Do you know ______ the new sports hall is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 2021年江西三校生真题 69. The book ______ cover is blue belongs to me. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 70. I think ______ you can finish the task well. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2020年江西三校生真题 71. All ______ we need is time and patience. A. what B. that C. which D. when 72. He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. how 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句、宾语从句。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 定语从句、宾语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the book为事物，定语从句缺宾语，可用关系代词that/which，选项中选that；what不引导定语从句，when、where为关系副词，不充当宾语。 2. The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the girl指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who；which指物，whom只能作宾语，whose表所属。 3. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the school club. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词the day表时间，定语从句成分完整，用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 4. This is the village ______ my grandparents live. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the village表地点，从句主谓完整，缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 5. The man ______ we met just now is our new teacher. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the man指人，从句中作met的宾语，正式用法用whom，口语中可用who，本题优选whom。 6. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被最高级the best修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 7. The bike ______ color is red belongs to Tom. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】从句表达“自行车的颜色”，表所属关系，关系代词用whose，可指人或物的所属。 8. I still remember the place ______ we had a picnic last year. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the place表地点，从句句意完整，缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 9. All ______ you need is more practice. A. what B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为不定代词All，定语从句关系代词只能用that，不能用which，what不引导定语从句。 10. The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the teacher指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 11. This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. why B. that C. which D. when 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the reason表原因，从句成分完整，用关系副词why作原因状语。 12. The books ______ are on the desk are mine. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the books指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that/which，选项中选that。 13. I miss the days ______ we studied together. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the days表时间，从句主谓完整，缺时间状语，用关系副词when。 14. The person ______ help you need is ready to come. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】句意“你需要其帮助的人”，表所属关系，用whose修饰help。 15. This is the first park ______ I have visited in this city. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被序数词the first修饰，定语从句只能用关系代词that。 16. The house ______ they live is very old. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词the house表地点，从句live为不及物动词，无需宾语，缺地点状语，用where。 17. Anyone ______ breaks the rules will be punished. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】先行词Anyone指人且为不定代词，从句缺主语，用who引导定语从句。 18. I like the school ______ I study now. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the school表地点，从句study完整，缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 19. The story ______ he told us is very moving. A. what B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the story指物，从句缺told的宾语，用that，what不引导定语从句。 20. We all know the reason ______ she cried yesterday. A. when B. where C. why D. that 【答案】C 【详解】先行词the reason表原因，从句结构完整，用关系副词why表原因状语。 【考点2 宾语从句】 21. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. if B. that C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句表“是否”含义，用if/whether引导，句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。 22. He said that he ______ busy yesterday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”，主句said为一般过去时，从句对应用过去式was。 23. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bank is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】从句询问地点“最近的银行在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句。 24. I think ______ he is a good student. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句为完整陈述句，无疑问含义，用that引导，that可省略。 25. Do you know ______ they will arrive? A. what B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问时间“他们何时到达”，用when引导宾语从句。 26. She asked me ______ I liked playing basketball. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】一般疑问句转化的宾语从句，表“是否”，用if/whether引导。 27. I want to know ______ he looks like. A. that B. what C. how D. when 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型what sb. looks like，询问外貌，what在从句中作宾语。 28. Our teacher told us that the earth ______ round. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句表述客观真理，不受主句时态影响，永远用一般现在时。 29. Can you tell me ______ I can learn English well? A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问方式“如何学好英语”，用how引导方式状语类宾语从句。 30. I wonder ______ he didn’t come to school today. A. that B. why C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问原因“为什么没来上学”，用why引导宾语从句。 31. He asks ______ we will have a picnic this weekend. A. if B. that C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他问我们这周末是否野餐，表疑问“是否”，用if引导。 32. I didn’t know ______ he could finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】介词前、正式语境中表“是否”优先用whether，不用if。 33. Please tell me ______ you spent your holiday. A. where B. what C. that D. which 【答案】A 【详解】从句询问地点“在哪里度过假期”，用where引导。 34. She says she ______ to Beijing next year. A. go B. will go C. went D. has gone 【答案】B 【详解】主句一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next year用一般将来时。 35. Do you know ______ book this is? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】从句询问所属“这是谁的书”，whose表“谁的”，修饰名词book。 36. I believe ______ you will succeed in the end. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】A 【详解】从句为完整陈述语序，无疑问含义，用that引导宾语从句。 37. He asked ______ I had breakfast this morning. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他问我今早是否吃了早饭，表是否，用if引导。 38. Could you tell me ______ is waiting for me outside? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句缺少主语，指人，用who；whom仅作宾语。 39. I don’t understand ______ he is so angry. A. that B. why C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问原因“他为什么这么生气”，用why引导。 40. We know ______ hard he works every day. A. what B. how C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】how修饰副词hard，表“多么努力”，引导宾语从句。 41. The man ______ we talked about is the person ______ teaches us math. A. who; who B. that; which C. whom; which D. which; who 【答案】A 【详解】两处先行词均指人，第一空从句缺宾语可用who/whom/that，第二空从句缺主语用who，匹配选项选A。 42. I want to know ______ the place ______ you visited last week is beautiful. A. that; where B. if; that C. whether; where D. how; which 【答案】B 【详解】第一空宾语从句表“是否”用if；第二空定语从句先行词place指物，缺宾语用that。 43. This is the factory ______ I worked last year, and I know ______ it is like. A. where; what B. that; that C. which; what D. where; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空定语从句表地点状语用where；第二空宾语从句固定结构what...be like。 44. He told me ______ the reason ______ he changed his mind. A. that; why B. what; that C. if; why D. how; which 【答案】A 【详解】第一空宾语从句为陈述句用that；第二空定语从句先行词reason表原因，用why。 45. Do you remember the day ______ we met? I still know ______ you were wearing then. A. when; what B. that; that C. where; what D. when; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空定语从句先行词day表时间，用when；第二空宾语从句缺宾语，表穿着的物品用what。 46. The book ______ I bought is about the city ______ I grew up. A. that; where B. where; that C. which; which D. that; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空定语从句修饰book，缺宾语用that；第二空修饰city，缺地点状语用where。 47. I wonder ______ the student ______ won the prize is from our school. A. if; who B. that; that C. whether; which D. how; who 【答案】A 【详解】第一空宾语从句表“是否”用if；第二空定语从句修饰student指人、缺主语用who。 48. This is the best gift ______ I have received, and I don’t know ______ I can thank you enough. A. that; how B. which; how C. that; that D. what; if 【答案】A 【详解】先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句用that；后半句宾语从句表方式用how。 49. The house ______ window faces south is the place ______ we will live. A. whose; where B. which; that C. that; where D. whose; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空表“房子的窗户”，所属关系用whose；第二空地点状语用where。 50. He asked me ______ I knew the man ______ helped him yesterday. A. if; who B. that; that C. whether; which D. how; whom 【答案】A 【详解】第一空宾语从句表是否用if；第二空定语从句修饰man、缺主语用who。 51. All ______ he said is true, and I believe ______ he is honest. A. that; that B. what; that C. which; if D. that; whether 【答案】A 【详解】先行词为All，定语从句只能用that；后半句陈述句宾语从句用that。 52. I still remember the time ______ I studied in the school ______ is far from my home. A. when; that B. that; where C. when; where D. which; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空先行词time表时间用when；第二空先行词school指物、缺主语用that。 53. Could you tell me ______ the reason ______ you refused the invitation? A. /; why B. that; that C. why; why D. what; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空宾语从句完整可省略引导词；第二空定语从句修饰reason用why。 54. The people ______ live next door asked me ______ I could help them. A. who; if B. whom; that C. which; whether D. that; how 【答案】A 【详解】定语从句修饰people、缺主语用who；宾语从句表是否用if。 55. This is the park ______ we played, and I can’t forget ______ we had fun there. A. where; that B. that; that C. where; what D. which; if 【答案】A 【详解】第一空地点状语用where；第二空陈述句宾语从句用that，无实义。 56. I don’t know ______ the boy ______ bike is broken is crying. A. why; whose B. that; who C. if; whose D. how; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空宾语从句询问原因用why；第二空定语从句表“男孩的自行车”用whose。 57. The first thing ______ we should do is to find out ______ caused the problem. A. that; what B. which; that C. that; that D. what; what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词被序数词修饰用that；后半句宾语从句缺主语表事物用what。 58. She told us the place ______ she worked and ______ she loved her job. A. where; that B. that; that C. where; what D. which; whether 【答案】A 【详解】第一空定语从句地点状语用where；并列的第二个宾语从句需用that引导。 59. Anyone ______ wants to join the club must tell me ______ they like best. A. who; what B. that; that C. whom; what D. which; how 【答案】A 【详解】定语从句修饰anyone、缺主语用who；宾语从句缺宾语表事物用what。 60. I remember the day ______ I met you, and I know ______ you have changed a lot. A. when; that B. that; / C. where; that D. when; what 【答案】A 【详解】第一空时间状语用when；第二空陈述句宾语从句用that引导。 2025年江西三校生真题 61. This is the school ______ I studied for three years. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词school表地点，从句主谓完整，缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 62. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】宾语从句中有or not时，只能用whether引导，不可用if。 2024年江西三校生真题 63. The man ______ is talking with our teacher is my uncle. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who，为三校生高频考点。 64. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the bus station? A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问出行方式“如何到达车站”，用how引导宾语从句。 2023年江西三校生真题 65. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】A 【详解】先行词days，从句spent缺宾语，用关系代词that/which，不用关系副词when。 66. Our teacher said that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel 【答案】B 【详解】宾语从句表述客观真理，主句过去时，从句仍用一般现在时三单形式。 2022年江西三校生真题 67. This is the reason ______ he was absent yesterday. A. why B. that C. which D. when 【答案】A 【详解】先行词为reason，定语从句表原因，固定用关系副词why。 68. Do you know ______ the new sports hall is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】句意询问地点“新体育馆在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句。 2021年江西三校生真题 69. The book ______ cover is blue belongs to me. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【详解】表“书的封面”，事物的所属关系，用关系代词whose。 70. I think ______ you can finish the task well. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】A 【详解】陈述句宾语从句，无疑问含义，用that引导，贴合三校生基础考点。 2020年江西三校生真题 71. All ______ we need is time and patience. A. what B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为不定代词All，定语从句只能用that引导，为固定必考规则。 72. He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】一般疑问句转换的宾语从句，表“是否”，用if引导，贴合真题考法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $