Unit 1 单元测试2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 译林英语七年级上册Unit 1单元测试，以“认识新朋友”为主题，覆盖基础语言知识与综合应用能力，通过真实生活情境考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词、代词等语法|如play the piano考查乐器前定冠词，贴近日常交际| |完形填空|10题/10分|人物描述、情感表达|以介绍朋友Lucy为线索，融合外貌、性格词汇| |阅读理解|10题/20分|问候语、日常对话|A篇广播站成员交流体现跨文化交际，C篇系统讲解问候语| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍|要求介绍两位新朋友，需整合外貌、性格等信息，培养语言组织能力|

2026-2027学年译林英语七年级上册 Unit 1 单元测试 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择 (1x10 =10) ( ) 1. — Can Miss Lin play _____ piano? — Yes, and she plays it well. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( ) 2. — Where do your parents work? — In the school._________ of them are teachers. A. All B. One C. Both D. Each ( ) 3. Science is not easy for many people, but Andy is good at __________. A . them B. it C. him D. us ( ) 4. To be ________, we should often say "thank you" and "please". A. smart B. slim C. polite D. pretty ( ) 5. — Daniel is your good friend, right? Can you tell me his_______? — Sure. He is friendly and helpful. A. looks B. hobbies C. character D. name ( ) 6. Take a look at my drawing. My dog and I _______on the sofa! A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 7. — You look so strong. How do you _________ healthy? — I do sports every day. A. greet. B. stay C. see D. make ( ) 8. Mr White is so kind. He often helps me _______my English problems A. to B. for C. with D. About ( ) 9. — Nice to meet you. I'm Alex. _______is your name? — I'm Li Hua, and I go by Amy. A. How B. Which C. Who D. What ( ) 10. — We have a basketball match with Class 4 this afternoon. — ________! A. You're welcome B. Good luck C. Good afternoon D. Nice to meet you 二、完形填空(1x10 =10) Hello! I'm Anna. I want to___11___ my friend, Lucy. She is in Grade 7, just like me. She is tall and slim. With long hair and big eyes, she is very ___12___. Lucy is very friendly and always full of ___13___. Every day, when she gets to school, she greets every classmate and teacher with a happy "___14___". At school, Lucy is always ready to help others. She does well in Maths. When some classmates have ___15___ in Maths, she will help them to solve (解决)them。 Lucy and I often talk about our ___16___. Lucy loves singing, and she goes by "Little Star" ___17___ she can sing many beautiful songs. She is also ___18___drawing. Her drawings are full of colours and I really love them. On weekends, we like to play Chinese chess together. We both ___19___the game and think it is really interesting I feel ___20___ to have Lucy as my friend. We always help each other. I hope we can be friends for a long, long time! ( ) 11. A. find B. meet C. introduce D. thank ( ) 12.A. quiet B. pretty C. old D. short ( ) 13. A. energy B. time C. ideas D. answers ( ) 14.A. good morning B. good evening C. thank you. D. see you ( ) 15. A. games B. lessons C. parties D. problems ( ) 16. A. holidays B. hobbies C. clothes D. looks ( ) 17.A.so B. but C. before D. because ( ) 18. A. tired of B. late for C. angry with D. good at ( ) 19. A. draw B. stop C. enjoy D. write ( ) 20.A. glad B. sad C. sorry D. afraid 三、阅读理解(2 x10 =20) A 新学期开始了,阳光英语广播站(Sunshine English Radio Station)的站长在论坛里欢迎新成员。 Sunshine English Radio Station Hello, everyone! I'm Zhang Lei, the leader of the station. You can call me Alex. Welcome to the station. Please say hi to each other. Hi. My name is Li Liang. My English name is Peter. I can speak good English. Nice to meet you here "Hen Gao Xing Ren Shi Ni Men!" Is that right in Chinese? I'm Julia Miller and I'm an English girl. My Chinese name is Liu Mei and I'm in Class 4. Good morning. My name is Wang Qiang. I'm in Class3. I don't have an English name, but it's time to have one. Dale? Sam? I'm not sure. I like English. I'm happy to be here with all of you. ( ) 21. What is Li Liang's English name? A. Alex. B. Dale. C. Peter. D. Sam. ( ) 22 When is it now? A. It's morning. B. It's afternoon. C. It's evening. D. It's night. ( ) 23. What do we know from the reading? A. Alex is an English boy. B. Li Liang's English is good. C. Everyone has an English name. D. Julia doesn't have a Chinese name. B Today is Monday. It is the first day of the new term. On our way home from school, my mum asks me, "Xuanxuan, are you happy today?" "Yes! I have new friends at school. We say "Hello' and Nice to meet you' to each other. And I have an English-Alan. I like the name.' "That's great! "Mum, are you happy today?" My mum is a middle school teacher. She smiles and says, "Yes, very happy. I like all my students in my class." "We're both happy today!" I say. When we get home, I help Mum cook dinner. We have a great dinner. What a happy day! ( ) 24. What day is it in the story? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. ( ) 25. Where does Mum work? A. In a shop. B. At a school. C. In a library. D. At a zoo. ( ) 26. What does the story mainly (主要地) talk about? A. How to greet people. B. A boy's new name. C. How to cook dinner. D. A boy's happy day C What is a greeting? Well, that is how we start a talk with each other. "Hello" is a good greeting. We can say it at any time and to all people. "Hi" is short and easy. "Hey" is casual, and we only use it with our good friends We also say "Good morning", "Good afternoon" and "Good evening". We use them at different times of the day. But you know what? We use "Good night" to say goodbye, not to greet someone When we meet people for the first time, we can say, "Nice to meet you." When we meet them again, we say, "Good to see you again." We use "What's new?" and "What's up?" with old friends. They are casual greetings. We use them to ask about new things. We can answer, "Not much.” We can also greet others with "How are you?". We can answer "I am fine" or "I'm OK". It is good for us to learn these greetings. Let's use them every day! ( ) 27. What can we say when we meet new people? A. What's up? B. Bye for now C. Nice to meet you. D. Good to see you again. ( ) 28. How many answers to "How are you?" can we find in the passage(文章)? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 ( ) 29. Which is a greeting? A. What's new? B. Good night. C. Not much D. I am fine ( ) 30. Which is the best structure of the passage? A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ 四、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(2 x 5 =10) My name is Sandy. I'm a student in Class 1, Grade 7. (31)_________ Why? Because we have many fun school activities, like going to the museum and planting trees I always love reading books about animals. Today I'm so excited! (32) _________There I see my favourite animals—penguins (企鹅)! Look at the picture! I take it at the zoo. You can see two penguins. (33) _________You can also see some beautiful pebbles (鹅卵石). The penguins use the pebbles to make their house. （34）_________ Our teacher tells us they are from some children in the hospital. The children love painting. Every week, some nice people visit them with some pebbles. (35) _________ After that, they give the pebbles to the zoo. Helping animals with their hobby makes the children feel happy. A. They look very lovely! B. I like watching animals. C. I love my school very much. D. Then the children paint them. E. Where do these pebbles come from? F. Our class teacher takes us to the zoo. 五、词汇填空(1x10 =10) A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 36. Andy is our new _________(同班同学). He is tall and wears glasses. 37. He is a boy full of_________（能量), and he is good at sport. 38. We all think he is a _________(聪明的) boy, because he has many great ideas. 39. Andy is helpful, so I like to go to him when I have a _________(问题) 40. Here comes Andy. Let's go and _________(和某人打招呼)him together. B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Andy is _________(interest) in Chinese history (历史). 42. We enjoy _________(talk) about history. It is great fun. 43. We often play football together, and sometimes we go to watch football _________ (match) on weekends 44 Andy is always _________(friend), and he is very kind. 45. One of our friends_________ (be) not at school today. We will go to see him after school. 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。(1 x15=15) 46.林涛是一个长着可爱眼睛的高个子男孩。 Lin Tao is a tall boy ________ ________ ________. 47.我和林涛有相同的爱好，例如运动和唱歌。 Lin Tao and I have ________ ________ ________, like doing sports and singing. 48.我们认为有了体育运动，生活充满乐趣。 We think life is ________ ________ ________ with sports. 49.有时候我们一起下中国象棋。 Sometimes we ________ ________ ________ together. 50.作为好朋友，我们每天都互相帮助。 As good friends, we ________ ________ ________ every day. 七、阅读短文，回答问题。(2 x 5 =10) Hello, I'm Mr Zhang from Guangzhou, China. Its name is Xiaobai. It has big black eyes. Itslegs are slim, but its body is not. In my eyes, Xiaobai is very cute and clever. Many dogs love running and playing. Xiaobai's hobby is different from theirs. It likes collecting plastic bottles (收集塑料瓶). Every day, Xiaobai goes outside to find plastic bottles. It picks them up (捡起) with its mouth and brings them to me. Xiaobai likes doing this very much. When it can't go out to collect plastic bottles, it looks sad. I make videos of Xiaobai collecting bottles. Many people love watching them. They think they are interesting. Now, collecting bottles is Xiaobai's favourite thing. It collects many bottles. I sell them to make money. I want to help street dogs and cats with the money. It is a meaningful (有意义的) thing 51. What is Xiaobai? _______________________________________________ 52. What does Mr Zhang think of Xiaobai? _______________________________________________ 53. What is Xiaobai's hobby? _______________________________________________ 54. Why do people love watching the videos? _______________________________________________ 55. What does Mr Zhang want to do with the money? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达(15) 假如你是李华，刚刚升人初中。你的英国笔友Nancy发来邮件，询问你是否已经适应新环境并结识到新朋友。请你根据以下提示，给她回封邮件，介绍你在学校交到的两位新朋友。 My new friends Name Peter Mia Looks short hair long hair Age 13 13 Character Hobbies 写作要求: 1.包含提示，内容充实; 2.条理清晰,语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3.70词左右(邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。 Dear Nancy, Thanks for your email. My new school is great and I make two new friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析 一、单项选择（10 题） 1. B 解析：乐器前必须加定冠词 the，play the piano 弹钢琴。球类 / 棋类零冠词。 2. C 解析：parents 父母，两个人。both 两者都；all 三者及以上都；each/one 谓语用单数，本句 are 复数，选 both。 3. B 解析：指代单数名词 Science，用 it；them 指代复数。 4. C 解析：polite 有礼貌的；句意：想要有礼貌，我们要常说谢谢和请。smart 聪明，slim 苗条，pretty 漂亮。 5. C 解析：答句 “He is friendly and helpful” 是性格 character；looks 外貌，hobbies 爱好，name 名字。 6. C 解析：主语 My dog and I 是两个人，复数，be 动词用 are。 7. B 解析：固定搭配 stay healthy 保持健康。greet 打招呼，see 看见，make 制作。 8. C 解析：help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 9. D 解析：What is your name? 你叫什么名字，固定交际句型。 10. B 解析：对方要参加篮球比赛，回复 Good luck 祝你好运；You're welcome 不客气。 二、完形填空（10 题） 11. C introduce 介绍 解析：全文在介绍自己的朋友 Lucy，find 寻找，meet 遇见，thank 感谢均不符。 12. B pretty 漂亮的 解析：前文描述 tall slim、长发大眼睛，形容外貌好看；quiet 安静，old 老，short 矮。 13. A energy 精力 解析：full of energy 精力充沛；后文每天开心打招呼，符合充满活力。 14. A good morning 解析：场景 get to school 到校，早上问候。 15. D problems 解析：have problems in Maths 数学有难题，固定搭配。 16. B hobbies 爱好 解析：后文 singing、drawing、下棋都是爱好 hobby。 17. D because 解析：她昵称小星星，因为她会唱很多好听的歌，表原因。 18. D good at 擅长 解析：后文说她的画色彩丰富，说明擅长画画。tired of 厌倦，late for 迟到。 19. C enjoy 喜爱 解析：后文 think it interesting，说明两人都喜欢下棋。 20. A glad 开心的 解析：有 Lucy 这样的朋友我很开心；sad 难过，sorry 抱歉，afraid 害怕。 三、阅读理解（A/B/C 三篇，10 题） A 篇 21. C 原文：My name is Li Liang. My English name is Peter. 22. A 原文出现 Good morning，说明现在是早上。 23. B 原文：I can speak good English. 对应 B；A Alex 是张磊中国学生；C 王强没有英文名；D Julia 有中文名刘梅。 B 篇 24. A 原文第一句 Today is Monday. 25. B My mum is a middle school teacher. 妈妈在学校工作。 26. D 全文讲述轩轩开学第一天开心的经历，主旨 A boy's happy day。 C 篇（交际问候说明文） 27. C 原文：When we meet people for the first time, we can say, "Nice to meet you." 28. B 回答 How are you? 两句：I am fine / I'm OK，共 2 个。 29. A 原文⑤We use "What's new?" with old friends. They are casual greetings；Good night 是道别语不是问候。 30. C 结构：①总起（什么是 greeting）；②-⑥分述各类问候用语；⑦总结学习问候语很有用。分层① / ②③④⑤⑥ / ⑦。 四、七选五（多余 B） 31. C 后句 Why? Because we have many fun school activities，对应 “我爱我的学校”。 32. F 后文 There I see penguins，there 指代动物园，老师带我们去动物园。 33. A 前句 You can see two penguins，衔接它们看起来很可爱。 34. E 后文回答鹅卵石来自住院小朋友，本句提问鹅卵石来自哪里。 35. D 前文人们带鹅卵石给孩子，接着孩子们给鹅卵石涂色，之后送给动物园。 多余选项：B I like watching animals. 五、词汇填空 A 汉语提示 36. classmate 同班同学（Andy 单数，用原形） 37. energy 能量（不可数名词） 38. clever/smart 聪明的 39. problem 问题（a 后单数） 40. greet 打招呼（and 连接 go and 动词原形） B 词形变换 41. interested 固定搭配 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 42. talking enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 43. matches watch football matches 看足球比赛，复数表泛指 44. friendly be friendly 友好的，friend 名词变形容词 45. is One of + 名词复数，谓语动词用单数 is 六、完成句子（每空一词） 46. with lovely eyes with 介词短语作后置定语，长着可爱眼睛 47. the same hobbies the same 相同的，hobbies 复数对应后文多项爱好 48. full of fun be full of 充满…… 49. play Chinese chess 下象棋零冠词，sometimes 一般现在时，主语 we 用原形 play 50. help each other 互相帮助 each other 七、阅读简答 51. It is a dog. 解析：Many dogs love running... Xiaobai's hobby... 说明小白是小狗。 52. He thinks Xiaobai is very cute and clever. 原文：In my eyes, Xiaobai is very cute and clever. 53. Its hobby is collecting plastic bottles. 原文：It likes collecting plastic bottles. 54. Because they think the videos are interesting. 原文：Many people love watching them. They think they are interesting. 55. He wants to help street dogs and cats with the money. 原文：I want to help street dogs and cats with the money. 八、书面表达（参考范文，70 词左右） Dear Nancy, Thanks for your email. My new school is great and I make two new friends. Peter is 13 years old with short hair. He is outgoing and helpful. He likes playing football and reading storybooks. Mia is also 13 and she has long hair. She is quiet and polite. Her hobbies are drawing and singing. We always play and study together. I’m really happy to have them as my friends. Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $