精品解析：吉林吉林市永吉县2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末教学质量检测六年级英语试题

六年级英语 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. what B. when C. whose 2. A. how B. window C. show 3. A. beach B. easy C. bread 4. A. active B. camp C. ate 5. A. gift B. pink C. polite 用单词的适当形式填空。 6. Lily _____________ (be) quiet before, but now she is active. 7. Liu Tao is _____________ (thin) than Li Ming. 8. Tonny _____________ (sing) outside now. 9. It was Sam’s birthday last Sunday. We _____________ (buy) gifts for him. 10. My grandpa _____________ (watch) TV at home every day. 读单词，根据意义范畴找出同类单词，将单词写在横线上。 chopsticks saw yesterday secretary afraid 11. tonight tomorrow _____________ 12. angry worried _____________ 13. ate slept _____________ 14. scientist farmer _____________ 15. fork knife _____________ 16. —What did you do last weekend, different from before? ( ) —___________ A. I play football. B. I played football with my friends. C. I will play football. 17. —Where did you go over your holiday, not like before? ( ) —___________ A. I go to school. B. I went to a beautiful farm. C. I go to the park. 18. —Did you go to the park last Sunday? ( ) —_________ I went to the zoo. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I didn’t. 19. —Amy’s ruler is 10cm. Lucy’s ruler is 8cm longer than Amy’s. How long is Lucy’s ruler? ( ) —______ A. 2 cm B. 18 cm C. 10 cm 20. People can buy many different fruits and vegetables in the _____________. ( ) A. supermarket B. bookstore C. cinema 21. It’s not far from here, so I get there ______. ( ) A. by ship B. by plane C. on foot 22. Sam can carry (拿) this heavy bag, but I can’t. So Sam is _____________ than me. ( ) A. stronger B. short C. shorter 23. John went _____________ with his friends the day before yesterday. ( ) A. ice-skate B. boat C. fishing 24. There _____________ a village five years ago, but now there ______________ a park here. ( ) A. are; is B. is; was C. was; is 25. Your feet are _________ than _________. ( ) A. small; mine B. smaller; his C. smaller; her 请将符合对话情境的句子序号填写在相应的横线上，使对话完整。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike. Were you at home last weekend? B: __________26__________ A: Where did you go? B: __________27__________ A: __________28__________ B: I had a cold. But I’m OK now. A: __________29__________ B: You are right. Sports can make us healthy and strong. A: Yes. I will play basketball this afternoon. __________30__________ B: Sure! I love basketball. A. Would you like to play basketball with me? B. You should play sports and keep healthy. C. I’m playing basketball with my brother. D. When did you go to the hospital? E. What happened to you? F. I went to the hospital. G. No, I wasn’t. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many trees near my house. There was also a big mountain. We were poor (贫穷的) at that time and I didn’t go to school. My aunt gave me some books. I often read the books under the tree. Now I am thirty-nine years old. I am a teacher. I am older and stronger than before. Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere. I want to say: Don’t give up any time. It’s never too old to learn. 31. Thirty years ago, the girl was a child. Now she is 39 years old. （ ） 32. Her uncle gave her some books. （ ） 33. The girl is stronger and older than before. （ ） 34. Now the village becomes smaller and smaller. （ ） 35. 谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。（ ） 36. 书面表达。题目：My Last Happy Weekend 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2. 不少于5句话。 3. 可参考提示词：do homework, clean the room, visit grandparents, watch TV, play football等。 My last Happy Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. what B. when C. whose 2. A. how B. window C. show 3. A. beach B. easy C. bread 4. A. active B. camp C. ate 5. A. gift B. pink C. polite 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 AB划线部分发音均为/w/，C划线部分发音为/h/，故选C。 【2题详解】 BC划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，A划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选A。 【3题详解】 AB划线部分发音均为/iː/，C划线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 【4题详解】 AB划线部分发音均为/æ/，C划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选C。 【5题详解】 AB划线部分发音均为/ɪ/，C划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选C。 用单词的适当形式填空。 6. Lily _____________ (be) quiet before, but now she is active. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉以前很安静，但是现在她很活跃。根据句意，可知句子前半句讲的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，be动词用过去式形式为was。 7. Liu Tao is _____________ (thin) than Li Ming. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛比李明_____。根据句意，可知需要填形容词的比较级形式，thin的比较级是thinner，更瘦的。 8. Tonny _____________ (sing) outside now. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼正在外面唱歌。根据句意，可知句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为be+动词的现在分词，主语Tonny为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式是singing。 9. It was Sam’s birthday last Sunday. We _____________ (buy) gifts for him. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日是山姆的生日。我们给他买了礼物。根据句意，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，动词buy用过去式形式bought。 10. My grandpa _____________ (watch) TV at home every day. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天在家看电视。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语My grandpa为第三人称单数，动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches。 读单词，根据意义范畴找出同类单词，将单词写在横线上。 chopsticks saw yesterday secretary afraid 11. tonight tomorrow _____________ 12. angry worried _____________ 13. ate slept _____________ 14. scientist farmer _____________ 15. fork knife _____________ 【答案】11. yesterday 12. afraid 13. saw 14. secretary 15. chopsticks 【解析】 【11题详解】 tonight今晚，tomorrow明天，yesterday昨天，都是时间类副词/名词。 【12题详解】 angry生气的，worried担心的，afraid害怕的，都是描述情绪的形容词。 【13题详解】 ate吃，slept睡，saw看见，都是动词过去式。 【14题详解】 scientist科学家，farmer农民，secretary秘书，都是职业类名词。 【15题详解】 fork叉，knife刀，chopsticks筷子，都是餐具类名词。 16. —What did you do last weekend, different from before? ( ) —___________ A. I play football. B. I played football with my friends. C. I will play football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你做了些什么和以往不一样的事？问句的时态是一般过去时，答句也要用过去时，B项句子时态是过去时。 17. —Where did you go over your holiday, not like before? ( ) —___________ A. I go to school. B. I went to a beautiful farm. C. I go to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—假期你去哪儿了，不像以前那样？—_____ I go to school.我去上学。I went to a beautiful farm.我去了美丽的农场。I go to the park.我去公园。问句是假期去哪里了，时态是一般过去时，答语时态也用一般过去时，B符合题意。 18. —Did you go to the park last Sunday? ( ) —_________ I went to the zoo. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周日你去公园了吗？—____。我去了动物园。Yes, I do.是的，我去(公园)。Yes, I did.是的，我去了。No, I didn’t.不，我没去。根据last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除选项A，根据答语可知该处为否定回答。 19. —Amy’s ruler is 10cm. Lucy’s ruler is 8cm longer than Amy’s. How long is Lucy’s ruler? ( ) —______ A. 2 cm B. 18 cm C. 10 cm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米的尺子长10厘米。露西的尺子比艾米的长8厘米。露西的尺子有多长？—__________。根据语境判断，10+8=18，18cm符合语境。 20. People can buy many different fruits and vegetables in the _____________. ( ) A. supermarket B. bookstore C. cinema 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以在_____买到许多各式各样的水果和蔬菜。supermarket超市，bookstore书店，cinema电影院，根据句意，可以购买蔬菜和水果的地方是超市。 21. It’s not far from here, so I get there ______. ( ) A. by ship B. by plane C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离这里不远，所以我步行去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。A乘船，B坐飞机，C步行。根据“not far”可知距离近，选项C符合句意，故选C。 22. Sam can carry (拿) this heavy bag, but I can’t. So Sam is _____________ than me. ( ) A. stronger B. short C. shorter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆能搬动这个重包，但我不能。所以萨姆比我更强壮。根据than可知此处需使用形容词的比较级，根据前句“萨姆能搬动重包”，可知此处表示萨姆更强壮，strong强壮的，比较级为stronger。 23. John went _____________ with his friends the day before yesterday. ( ) A. ice-skate B. boat C. fishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰前天和他的朋友们去_____了。go+动名词，表示“去从事某项户外活动”，fishing是fish的动名词结构，go fishing去钓鱼。 24. There _____________ a village five years ago, but now there ______________ a park here. ( ) A. are; is B. is; was C. was; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前这里有一个村庄，但现在这里有一个公园。句子是there be句型，根据five years ago可知第一句时态为一般过去时，主语a village是单数，be动词用is的过去式was；根据now可知第二句时态为一般现在时，主语a park是单数，be动词用is。 25. Your feet are _________ than _________. ( ) A. small; mine B. smaller; his C. smaller; her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比他的脚小。small小的，是形容词；smaller是形容词的比较级；句中有than，第一空应该用形容词的比较级smaller；第二空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词his。 请将符合对话情境的句子序号填写在相应的横线上，使对话完整。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike. Were you at home last weekend? B: __________26__________ A: Where did you go? B: __________27__________ A: __________28__________ B: I had a cold. But I’m OK now. A: __________29__________ B: You are right. Sports can make us healthy and strong. A: Yes. I will play basketball this afternoon. __________30__________ B: Sure! I love basketball. A. Would you like to play basketball with me? B. You should play sports and keep healthy. C. I’m playing basketball with my brother. D. When did you go to the hospital? E. What happened to you? F. I went to the hospital. G. No, I wasn’t. 【答案】26. G 27. F 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于保持健康的一段对话。 【26题详解】 根据上句你上周末在家吗？一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，选G“不，我没在。” 【27题详解】 根据上句你去哪了？可知此处回答去的地方，选F“我去了医院。” 【28题详解】 根据下句我感冒了。但是现在我好了。可知此处询问对方怎么了，选E“你怎么了？” 【29题详解】 根据下句你是对的。运动可以使我们变得健康和强壮。可知此处提出了建议运动，选B“你应该多运动，保持健康。” 【30题详解】 根据下句可以！我喜欢篮球。可知此处建议去打篮球，选A“你愿意跟我一起打篮球吗？” 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many trees near my house. There was also a big mountain. We were poor (贫穷的) at that time and I didn’t go to school. My aunt gave me some books. I often read the books under the tree. Now I am thirty-nine years old. I am a teacher. I am older and stronger than before. Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere. I want to say: Don’t give up any time. It’s never too old to learn. 31. Thirty years ago, the girl was a child. Now she is 39 years old. （ ） 32. Her uncle gave her some books. （ ） 33. The girl is stronger and older than before. （ ） 34. Now the village becomes smaller and smaller. （ ） 35. 谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。（ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者以前与现在的生活对比。 【31题详解】 句意：三十年前，这个女孩是一个孩子。现在，她是39岁。根据“Now I am thirty-nine years old.”，可知作者现在39岁。 【32题详解】 句意：她的叔叔给她一些书。根据“My aunt gave me some books.”，可知作者的婶婶给她一些书，不是叔叔。 【33题详解】 句意：这个女孩比之前更强壮和更老。根据“I am older and stronger than before.”，可知作者比以前更强更老。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，村庄变得越来越小。根据“Our village becomes more and more beautiful.”，可知这个村庄变得越来越美丽。 【35题详解】 句意：It’s never too old to learn.活到老学到老，不是爱屋及乌。 36. 书面表达。题目：My Last Happy Weekend 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2. 不少于5句话。 3. 可参考提示词：do homework, clean the room, visit grandparents, watch TV, play football等。 My last Happy Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Last Happy Weekend Last weekend was great for me. On Saturday morning, I did my homework carefully. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room to make it tidy. In the evening, I watched funny TV shows with my family. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. We had delicious lunch together. After that, I played football with my cousin in the yard. I felt very happy and relaxed last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：do homework做作业，clean the room打扫房间，visit grandparents拜访祖父母，watch TV看电视，play football踢足球。 参考句型：On Saturday morning, I...；I cleaned...；I watched...；I visited...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $