摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦词法核心考点,通过50道单选系统覆盖形容词、副词、介词及短语的基础用法与比较等级,搭建递进式知识网络,强化语言应用能力与思维分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|形容词|1-12题(如most famous)|考查原级、比较级、最高级及修饰关系|从基础属性描述到比较等级递进,覆盖倍数表达等复杂用法|
|副词|13-29题(如more carefully)|考查副词修饰动词及比较等级|从基本副词使用到"the+比较级,the+比较级"等句式拓展|
|介词及短语|30-50题(如in spring)|考查时间、地点介词及固定搭配|从时空介词辨析到动词短语搭配,构建场景化应用逻辑|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词法知识(形容词、副词、介词及介词短语)。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第3卷 词法知识(形容词、副词、介词及介词短语)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
1.There is ______ in the magazine.
A.something important B.anything important
C.important anything D.important something
2.The young man is ________ to carry that heavy bag.
A.strong enough B.enough strong
C.strongly enough D.enough strongly
3.It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn’t ask the teacher.
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily
4.He was one of the ________ writers in China.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.much famous
5.The new dictionary uses ________ font sizes for _________ reading.
A.larger; easy B.large; easier C.larger; easier D.largest; easiest
6.She has a bad back and can’t do any ________ lifting.
A.heavy B.heavier
C.heaviest D.much heavy
7.China is ________ than any of the other countries in Asia.
A.larger B.more large C.large D.more larger
8.She isn’t so _______ at math as you are.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
9.The girl is becoming ________.
A.beautiful and beautiful B.beautifuler and beautifuler
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and more beautiful
10.This is ________ beautiful park in our city. Many people come here on weekends.
A.a more B.the most C.as D.so
11.The Great Wall is ________ man-made wall in the world.
A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest
12.This movie is one of ________ films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
13.His grandparents live ________, but they don’t feel lonely.
A.alone B.lone C.lonly D.lonely
14.Jack works ________ than before.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful D.much carefully
15.She works ________ than before to pass the exam.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
16.We are sitting in a big sofa _______. The room is ________ and smells good.
A.uncomfortable, empty B.uncomfortably, full
C.comfortably, tidy D.comfortable, clean
17.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.
A.care B.careful C.caring D.carefully
18.Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________.
A.hard; more hardly B.hardly; more hardly
C.hard; harder D.hard; more hard
19.I looked through the questions ________. And it was ________ to answer all of them.
A.quick; easily B.quick; easy
C.quickly; easily D.quickly; easy
20.Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump?
A.long B.longer C.farthest D.farther
21.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ________ of my friends.
A.more carefully B.the most carefully
C.less carefully D.the least carefully
22.He runs ________ in his class.
A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.happy
23._________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C.The more; the fewer D.The less; the less
24.The city is becoming ________ as more tourists come.
A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.beautifuler and beautifuler
25.The newly completed library is ________ the old one.
A.three times large than B.three times as large as
C.larger than three times D.three times as larger as
26.This digital camera is not as ________ as that one, but it’s much cheaper.
A.good B.better C.well D.the best
27.The new flat is four times ________ the old one.
A.bigger than B.the size C.as bigger as D.the same as
28.After taking football lessons, Tom is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
29.________ you practice, ________ your English will be.
A.The more; the better B.More; better
C.The more; better D.More; the better
30.________ spring, flowers come out.
A.In B.At C.On D.From
31.His father will be back from London ________ a few days.
A.since B.in C.on D.after
32.My cousin gets up ________ half past six every morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
33.Mr. Black arrived in Shanghai ________ 12:45 ________ August 20,2007.
A.at; on B.in; to C.at; in D.in; on
34.This event will be held ________ November 8th, 2025.
A.on B.at C.for D.in
35.We walked _________the river bank.
A.across B.through C.along D.over
36.His parents will arrive _________ Lijiang _________ June 20th.
A.to; on B.in; in C.in; on D.at; in
37.He came here ________ a smile on his face.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
38.Li Hua wants to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A.beside B.except C.besides D.except for
39.Sara didn’t agree ________ her father. She was ________ him.
A.on; beside B./; against C.about; for D.with; against
40.This tool machine is capable ________ being improved.
A.to B.in C.with D.of
41.This beautiful sweater is made _________ hand.
A.by B.with C.in D.of
42.Our headteacher always tells us not to be late ________ class.
A.to B.with C.for D.of
43.I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch _______ him.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
44.I think drinking milk is good _________ our health.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
45.My parents are strict ________ me.
A.about B.with C.on D.to
46.________ my opinion, we should choose the red one.
A.In B.On C.At D.To
47.________ my surprise, the two brothers have almost nothing ________ common.
A.To; in B.With; in C.To; of D.With; of
48. ________ the help of the computer, I really don’t know how to finish my work on time.
A.Of B.Without C.With D.On
49.— How do you usually go to work?
— I go ________ subway because it’s faster.
A.by B.with C.in D.on
50.— How do you usually go to work?
— I usually go to work ________ car, but sometimes ________ foot.
A.by; in B.by; on
C.on; by D.on; in
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编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词法知识(形容词、副词、介词及介词短语词)。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第3卷 词法知识(形容词、副词、介词及介词短语)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
1.There is ______ in the magazine.
A.something important B.anything important
C.important anything D.important something
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合不定代词及形容词位置。句意:在杂志上有重要的事。something“某物”用于肯定句陈述句或想得到肯定回答的问句中;anything常用于否定句或问句中;分析句子可知,此句是肯定的陈述句,所以应是不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。
2.The young man is ________ to carry that heavy bag.
A.strong enough B.enough strong
C.strongly enough D.enough strongly
【答案】A
【详解】考查enough的用法。句意:这个年轻人足够强壮,可以搬动那个沉重的袋子。strong:强壮的,形容词;strongly:强烈地,副词。根据空前is可知,此处用形容词作表语。enough作为副词,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置;strong是形容词,意为“强壮的”,所以strong应放在enough前面。故选A。
3.It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn’t ask the teacher.
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和副词的位置。句意:解这道题很容易。你不必问老师。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词is作谓语,因此,空处应用形容词作表语,easy“容易的”,是形容词,easily“容易地”,是副词,enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在这些词之后。故选C。
4.He was one of the ________ writers in China.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.much famous
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:他是中国最著名的作家之一。固定句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“…… 中最…… 之一”,强调在三者及以上范围中的比较,此处需用最高级形式(most famous)。故选C。
5.The new dictionary uses ________ font sizes for _________ reading.
A.larger; easy B.large; easier C.larger; easier D.largest; easiest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:新词典采用较大的字体,以便于阅读。第一空,暗含新字典与旧字典相比字体更大,在两者之间进行比较需用比较级,large比较级为larger;第二空,字体变大目的是让阅读“更容易”,隐含比较意义,也应用比较级easier。故选C。
6.She has a bad back and can’t do any ________ lifting.
A.heavy B.heavier
C.heaviest D.much heavy
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她后背不好,不能搬运任何重物。根据句子语境,这里只是描述不能进行一般意义上的重物搬运,无比较含义或最高级含义,故用形容词的原级“heavy”,much可以修饰比较级,不用来修饰形容词或副词原级。故选A。
7.China is ________ than any of the other countries in Asia.
A.larger B.more large C.large D.more larger
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知,用比较级,“large”的比较级是“larger”。故选A项。
8.She isn’t so _______ at math as you are.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
【答案】B
【详解】考查原级比较及固定短语。句意:她的数学不如你好。分析句子结构可知,是考查原级比较“... (not) so/as+形容词或副词原级+as ...”,as...as中间应该用形容词或副词原级原级;be good at,意为“擅长于”,固定形容词短语。故选B。
9.The girl is becoming ________.
A.beautiful and beautiful B.beautifuler and beautifuler
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and more beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这个女孩正变得越来越漂亮。多音节形容词beautiful的比较级形式不能直接加-er,而是用“more beautiful”来表示。表达“越来越……”的固定结构是“more and more + 形容词原级”,因此正确形式为“more and more beautiful”。故选C。
10.This is ________ beautiful park in our city. Many people come here on weekends.
A.a more B.the most C.as D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我们城市最美丽的公园。许多人在周末来这里。根据“in our city”可知,此处是三者及以上的比较,应用最高级,beautiful的最高级是most beautiful,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选B。
11.The Great Wall is ________ man-made wall in the world.
A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:长城是世界上最长的人造城墙。根据比较范围 in the world可知,应用形容词最高级,long的最高级是longest,形容词最高级前通常加 the。故选D。
12.This movie is one of ________ films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级用法。句意:这部电影是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数” 是固定句型,意为 “最……之一”。句中 “I’ve ever seen”表示范围,因此需要用最高级形式。多音节形容词interesting的最高级为“the most interesting”,且必须加定冠词the。故选D。
13.His grandparents live ________, but they don’t feel lonely.
A.alone B.lone C.lonly D.lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的祖父母独自居住,但是他们并不感到孤独。
alone独自地(副词),单独的(形容词);lone单独的,只作定语;lonly (拼写错误);lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“but they don’t feel lonely”可知,此处表示“独自居住”,用副词alone修饰动词live,作状语。
14.Jack works ________ than before.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful D.much carefully
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词、副词比较级。句意:杰克做事比以前更加认真。修饰动词works,应用副词carefully。根据“than before”可知,此处用比较级,副词carefully包含三个音节,其比较级形式通常在形容词前加上“more”来表示。故选A。
15.She works ________ than before to pass the exam.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:为了通过考试,她比以前更努力地学习了。根据空后than可知,此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
16.We are sitting in a big sofa _______. The room is ________ and smells good.
A.uncomfortable, empty B.uncomfortably, full
C.comfortably, tidy D.comfortable, clean
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词作状语和形容词辨析。句意:我们正舒服地坐在一个大沙发上。房间既整洁,空气又清新。A. uncomfortable不舒服的,empty空的;B. uncomfortably不舒服地,full满的;C. comfortably舒服地,tidy整洁的;D. comfortable舒服的,clean干净的。因为“sit (坐)”为动词,所以应该用副词来修饰,排除A,D两项,又因为大沙发坐着是舒服地,所以第一空用副词“comfortably (舒服地)”来作状语,修饰sitting。第二空根据“and smells good (空气又清新)”可知,此句前面的内容应与and后面的内容在句意上保持并列关系,意为房间既整洁,空气又清新,所以第二空用“tidy”,意为“整洁的”。故选C。
17.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.
A.care B.careful C.caring D.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词。句意:下雪天,司机必须尽可能地小心驾驶。A. care关心;B. careful小心的;C. caring关心他人的;D. carefully小心地(副词)。分析句子可知,修饰动词“drive”用副词“carefully”作状语,短语as+形容词/副词原级+as possible意为“尽可能……”符合语境。故选D。
18.Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________.
A.hard; more hardly B.hardly; more hardly
C.hard; harder D.hard; more hard
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。句意:玛丽工作努力,但是莉莉甚至更努力。hard努力地,形容词或副词;hardly几乎不,副词。分析句子结构可知,第一空缺少副词修饰动词,应用“hard”表示努力地;第二空缺少副词的比较级,应用“harder”表示更努力地。故选C。
19.I looked through the questions ________. And it was ________ to answer all of them.
A.quick; easily B.quick; easy
C.quickly; easily D.quickly; easy
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:我快速地浏览了这些问题。而且很容易回答所有问题。quick快的,形容词;quickly迅速地,副词;easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。第一个空需要用副词来修饰动词短语“looked through”,表示“快速地浏览”,应填“quickly”;第二个空考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型,这里需要一个形容词作表语,应填“easy”表示“很容易回答”。故选D。
20.Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump?
A.long B.longer C.farthest D.farther
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:在跳远比赛中,你们同学中谁跳得最远?A. long长的;B. longer更长的;C. farthest最远;D. farther更远。根据“of your classmates”,并结合选项可知,此处是范围内的比较,用最高级,far的最高级形式是farthest。故选C。
21.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ________ of my friends.
A.more carefully B.the most carefully
C.less carefully D.the least carefully
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:Alan是个细心的司机,但他开车是我朋友中最不小心的。根据空后的“of my friends”表示一个范围,所以空格处应用最高级;the most carefully意为“最小心”,the least carefully意为“最不小心”,由but可知,这里是最不小心。故选D。
22.He runs ________ in his class.
A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.happy
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:他在班上跑得很快。A. quick快的,形容词;B. quickly快地,副词;C. slow慢的,形容词;D. happy开心的,形容词。动词runs需要用副词来修饰,quickly是副词,作状语,符合语境。故选B。
23._________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C.The more; the fewer D.The less; the less
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级结构。句意:你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”结构,意为“越……,就越……”。more careful更仔细的;less careful更不仔细的;more更多(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词);fewer更少(修饰可数名词复数);less更少(修饰不可数名词)。根据句意可知,是要表达“你越仔细,犯的错误就越少”,第一空,“越仔细”应表达为“The more (careful)”,第二空,mistakes是可数名词复数,表“更少”应用fewer修饰,“错误越少”应表达为“the fewer (mistakes)”。故选C。
24.The city is becoming ________ as more tourists come.
A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.beautifuler and beautifuler
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:随着越来越多的游客前来,这座城市变得越来越美丽。在英语中,表示“越来越……”常用“比较级+ and +比较级”的结构,对于多音节词和部分双音节词,其比较级形式是“more +形容词原级”,所以“越来越美丽”应表达为“more and more beautiful”。故选C。
25.The newly completed library is ________ the old one.
A.three times large than B.three times as large as
C.larger than three times D.three times as larger as
【答案】B
【详解】考查倍数表达法及形容词的原级。句意:新建成的图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大。英语中倍数表达的正确结构为“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”或“倍数+比较级+than”,表示“是……的几倍”。故选B。
26.This digital camera is not as ________ as that one, but it’s much cheaper.
A.good B.better C.well D.the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这台数码相机不如那一台好,但它便宜得多。
good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,更好地,good或well的比较级;well好,副词原级;the best最好的,最好地,good或well的最高级。as ... as ...结构表示同等比较,否定形式“not as ... as ...”意为“不如……一样……”,中间必须填入形容词或副词的原级,本句中空处作表语,应用形容词原级good。
27.The new flat is four times ________ the old one.
A.bigger than B.the size C.as bigger as D.the same as
【答案】A
【详解】考查倍数表达及形容词比较级。句意:新公寓比旧公寓的大四倍。倍数的表达:倍数as +形容词+ as;倍数+ the size / height … of +名词;倍数+比较级+ than。分析句子结构可知,A选项符合规则。故选A。
28.After taking football lessons, Tom is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:上完足球课后,汤姆比去年强壮多了。.由“than”可知用比较级,“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。故选B。
29.________ you practice, ________ your English will be.
A.The more; the better B.More; better
C.The more; better D.More; the better
【答案】A
【详解】考查比较级结构。句意:你练习得越多,你的英语就会越好。“the +比较级,the +比较级”是英语中的固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”。故选A。
30.________ spring, flowers come out.
A.In B.At C.On D.From
【答案】A
【详解】句意:春天,花儿开放。
In后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间;At后接具体的时间点;On后接具体的一天;From表示时间起点。空后spring是季节,前面介词应用in。
31.His father will be back from London ________ a few days.
A.since B.in C.on D.after
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他父亲过几天就要从伦敦回来了。A. since自从,后接时间点,常与完成时连用;B. in在……以后,后接一段时间,表示“在多长时间以后”,用于一般将来时;C. on在……上,后接具体的一天;D. after在……之后,后接时间点,表示将来一段时间之后,用于将来时,后接时间段,表达过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时。根据“will be back”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,空后a few days是时间段,因此应用介词in。故选B。
32.My cousin gets up ________ half past six every morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我表弟每天早上在六点半起床。A. on在……时候;(表时间,确定到某天或某天的早中晚或特定环境下的早中晚)B. in在……期间(表时间,确定到年、月、季节、朝代、世纪等);C. at在……时(表时间,确定到时刻);D. with具有(不能表时间)。根据“half past six”可知,是确定到了时刻,要用介词“at”。故选C。
33.Mr. Black arrived in Shanghai ________ 12:45 ________ August 20,2007.
A.at; on B.in; to C.at; in D.in; on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:布莱克先生于2007年8月20日中午12时45分抵达上海。at在,表时间时,指在时间上的某一时刻;in在……之内,表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用;on在……之时,表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间,尤指在星期几; to到。12:45为具体的时刻,其前用at;August 20,2007为具体某一天,其前用on。故选A。
34.This event will be held ________ November 8th, 2025.
A.on B.at C.for D.in
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这场活动将在2025年11月8日举行。A. on表示具体某一天,或者具体某一天的早上、下午和晚上;B. at用于具体时刻;C. for表示持续一段时间;D. in用于月份、年份或时间段。“November 8th, 2025”为具体的某一天,故用介词on。故选A。
35.We walked _________the river bank.
A.across B.through C.along D.over
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们沿着河岸行走。A. across穿过(从表面横穿);B. through穿过(从内部穿过);C. along沿着; D. over越过(从上方越过)。根据“river bank”可知,此处表达“沿着河岸行走”,需用介词along。故选C。
36.His parents will arrive _________ Lijiang _________ June 20th.
A.to; on B.in; in C.in; on D.at; in
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他的父母将于6月20日抵达丽江。arrive in用于大地点前;arrive at用于小地点;arrive后不接to;具体日期前用on。arrive in后接大地点(如城市、国家),Lijiang是城市,用in;June 20th是具体日期,前用on。故选C。
37.He came here ________ a smile on his face.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他面带微笑来到这里。A. in在……里面;B. with带着,表伴随;C. on在……上面;D. for为了。分析句子可知,此处用法为with a smile on his face是固定搭配,意为“面带微笑”,表示伴随状态,用with。故选B。
38.Li Hua wants to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A.beside B.except C.besides D.except for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除了英语之外,李华想再学一门外语。A. beside在……旁边;B. except除了,不包括;C. besides除了……外,还有,包括;D. except for整体中除去一些细节。根据“a second foreign language...English”可知,此处表示“除了英语外,再加一门外语”,即包括英语在内,应用besides。故选C。
39.Sara didn’t agree ________ her father. She was ________ him.
A.on; beside B./; against C.about; for D.with; against
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:Sara不同意她父亲的看法,她是反对他的。第一空,agree with+人或观点(同意某人(的观点));agree on+事件(用于“就某事达成一致”)。第一空,根据“her father”指人可知,应用“agree with +人或观点”,固定搭配。第二空,(be) beside在……旁边,(be) against反对,(be) for支持。根据前句“Sara didn’t agree with her father.”可知,此处表达“反对”她的父亲,应用“(be) against”。故选D。
40.This tool machine is capable ________ being improved.
A.to B.in C.with D.of
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这台机床是可以改进的。be capable of是固定搭配,意为“能够,有能力做”,符合题意。故选D。
41.This beautiful sweater is made _________ hand.
A.by B.with C.in D.of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:这件漂亮的毛衣是手工制作的。by hand是固定短语,意为“手工”,符合语境。故选A。
42.Our headteacher always tells us not to be late ________ class.
A.to B.with C.for D.of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的固定搭配。句意:我们的班主任总是告诉我们上课不要迟到。“be late for”为固定搭配,意为“迟到”。故选C。
43.I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch _______ him.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:恐怕我没法和他保持联系了。A. to到;B. for为了;C. with和;D. by通过。短语“keep in touch with”表示“与……保持联系”,这是固定搭配。故选C。
44.I think drinking milk is good _________ our health.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。根据“I think drinking milk is good ... our health.”可知,此处指“喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处”,be good for意为“对……有好处;有益于……”。故选A。
45.My parents are strict ________ me.
A.about B.with C.on D.to
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我的父母对我很严格。A. (be) strict about对某事严格;B. (be) strict with对某人严格;C. strict on无此固定搭配;D. strict to无此固定搭配。根据me指人可知,这里是be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格”。故选B。
46.________ my opinion, we should choose the red one.
A.In B.On C.At D.To
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:在我看来,我们应该选择红色的那个。分析句子可知,此处用法为in my opinion是固定搭配,意为“在我看来”,符合语境。故选A。
47.________ my surprise, the two brothers have almost nothing ________ common.
A.To; in B.With; in C.To; of D.With; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这两兄弟几乎没有共同之处。
第一空,固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”;第二空,固定短语have … in common“有……共同之处”。
48. ________ the help of the computer, I really don’t know how to finish my work on time.
A.Of B.Without C.With D.On
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:不借助电脑,我真不知道如何按时完成我的工作。with the help of是固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”;without the help of是固定搭配,意为“在没有……的帮助下”。根据“I really don’t know how to finish my work on time.”可知,此处表示“没有电脑的帮助,就不知道如何按时完成工作”,所以用Without符合语境。故选B。
49.— How do you usually go to work?
— I go ________ subway because it’s faster.
A.by B.with C.in D.on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:——你通常怎么去上班?——我坐地铁去,因为更快。表示乘坐某种交通工具时,用固定搭配 by + 交通工具单数名词(中间不加任何冠词 / 代词),本句中subway(地铁)是交通工具,因此直接用by subway。故选A。
50.— How do you usually go to work?
— I usually go to work ________ car, but sometimes ________ foot.
A.by; in B.by; on
C.on; by D.on; in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:——你通常怎么去上班?——我通常开车去上班,但有时也步行。“by+交通工具”为介词短语,表示乘坐某种交通工具;“on foot”为介词短语,意为“步行”。故选B。
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