摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦词法核心考点,通过50道单选构建冠词、名词、代词、数词的递进式训练体系,强化基础语法应用与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|冠词|10题(如第1-10题)|考查a/an辨析、定冠词特指、固定搭配|从音素判断到语境应用,构建"音形义"三维辨析逻辑|
|名词|10题(如第11-20题)|涵盖单复数、所有格、不可数名词量化|以名词功能为核心,从词形变化到语境表达的层级递进|
|代词|20题(如第21-40题)|涉及人称、物主、反身代词及不定代词|围绕指代关系,从语法功能到语义连贯的思维训练|
|数词|10题(如第41-50题)|包含基数词、序数词、分数及倍数表达|从数量表达规则到实际场景应用,强化逻辑转换能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷,知识点包括词法知识(冠词、名词、代词、数词)。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第2卷 词法知识(冠词、名词、代词、数词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
1.There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “study”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
2.Jane is studying in ________ university in _______ European country.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the
3.This is the ________ time in ________ day he has made the same mistake.
A.second; first B.two; a C.two; first D.second; a
4.— I’m going to visit ________ European country next month.
— Which one?
— ________ Netherlands.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; A D./; A
5.It is fine today and let’s go for ________ walk.
A.the B.a C.an D./
6.It’s ________ long distance from here to the cinema. Let’s go there by ________ bus.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./; the
7.Most boys like playing ________ basketball, but Jack likes playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
8.I often have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the
9.We had ________ good time at the party last night.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.We have to do our homework for half ________ hour every day.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
11.In a few ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A.year B.years’ C.year’s D.years
12.She is very thirsty. She wants to have ________.
A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea
13.My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A.bread B.breads C.piece of bread D.pieces of bread
14.Joining a club is a good way to make ________.
A.a friend B.friend C.the friend D.friends
15.How much ________ do you have?
A.milk B.children C.apples D.sheep
16.Mrs. Black is ________ mother.
A.Jack and Mike B.Jack’s and Mike
C.Jack and Mike’s D.Jack’s and Mick’s
17.We have ________ lunch time every day in our school.
A.forty minutes B.forty-minutes C.forty minutes’ D.forty minute’s
18.________ mother is a nurse and she takes care of patients well.
A.Leo and Sam B.Leo’s and Sam’s C.Leo’s and Sam D.Leo and Sam’s
19.This bike is different from ________.
A.Mary mother’s B.Mary’s mother
C.mother’s of Mary D.Mary’s mother’s
20.The ________ between the two cities is about 200 kilometers.
A.distant B.distance C.distantly D.distanceful
21.My parents are busy, so I have to cook for ________ after school.
A.me B.myself C.mine D.I
22.I would like to introduce my aunt to ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
23.Don’t tell others about it. This is only between ________.
A.you and me B.you and I C.I and you D.me and you
24.I saw ________ playing on the road at that time.
A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
25.Would you please tell me the price of ________ handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable, I plan to buy ________, too.
A./; it B.the; one C.a; it D./; one
26.I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake. But where is ________?
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
27.________ school is very beautiful. How about ________?
A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Our; your D.Ours; your
28.— Who taught ________ to play the guitar?
— Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A.you; me B.your; myself C.you; myself D.yours; me
29.The little boy fell off his bike and hurt ________ yesterday.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
30.Lily and ________ will go to see our grandma, because we miss ________ very much.
A.I; she B.me; she C.me; her D.I; her
31.We find ________ useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.this B.it C.one D.that
32.It’s very kind ________ you ________ lend your bike to me.
A.of; to B.for; in C.for; to D.of; in
33.I think ________ impossible to finish the work in so short time.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
34.— Do you have ________ to say about your mistake?
— Nothing. I know I was wrong.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
35.There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily, ________ was injured.
A.somebody B.nobody C.someone D.anyone
36.— When shall we go to see our teacher, Saturday or Sunday?
— ________ is OK. I am free this weekend.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
37.________ of the twin brothers has been to the USA.They plan to go there together next year.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
38.________ my book. ________ your book.
A.These is; Those is B.These is; Those are
C.This is; That is D.This is; Those is
39.The weather in autumn is much cooler than ________ in summer.
A.it B.these C.that D.one
40.The two teams shook hands with ________ after the game.
A.each other B.one another C.themselves D.theirs
41.— How many people attended the meeting?
— About ________.
A.two hundreds B.two hundred C.hundreds D.hundred
42.________ of the students in our class come to school by bus.
A.Two thirds B.Two third C.Second three D.Two three
43.—What’s the English for 7:10?
—It’s ________.
A.seven ten B.ten seven C.seven one D.one seven
44.The novel was written _________.
A.in 1860s’ B.in the 1860s C.in the 1860 D.1860s’
45.This room is ________ that one.
A.three times as large as B.three times larger as
C.as three times large as D.three times as larger as
46.— December is the ________ month of the year.
— Yes, and my birthday is on December 25th.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth D.twelvth
47.About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English.
A.fourth-fifths B.fourths-fifth C.four-fifths D.four-fifth
48.My grandfather is in his _________, but he still exercises every day.
A.eighty B.eighties C.eightieth D.eightieths
49.We live in Room ________ on the ________ floor.
A.801; eight B.the 801st; eighth C.801; eighth D.801th; eight
50.He lives on ________ floor.
A.nine B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nine
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷,知识点包括词法知识(冠词、名词、代词、数词)。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第2卷 词法知识(冠词、名词、代词、数词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
1.There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “study”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在单词“study”中有一个字母“s”和一个字母“u”。字母s是以元音音素开头的,不定冠词应用an;字母u是以辅音音素开头的,不定冠词应用a。故选C。
2.Jane is studying in ________ university in _______ European country.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:简正在一个欧洲国家的一所大学里学习。根据句意可知,两空都泛指“一个……”,university和European的发音的第一个音素都是辅音音素/juː/,故用都用不定冠词a。故选A。
3.This is the ________ time in ________ day he has made the same mistake.
A.second; first B.two; a C.two; first D.second; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这是一天时间里他第二次犯同样的错误了。second:第二,序数词;first:第一,序数词;a:一个;two:两个,基数词。第一空,根据“This is the...time in...day”可知,此处表示“一天里的第二次”,“time”前应用序数词second,强调次序;第二空,表示“在一天中”,应使用不定冠词 “a”,形成固定搭配“in a day”(意为“在一天之内”)。故选D。
4.— I’m going to visit ________ European country next month.
— Which one?
— ________ Netherlands.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; A D./; A
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我打算下个月参观一个欧洲国家。——哪一个?——荷兰。第一个空,“一个欧洲国家”为泛指,且European以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。第二个空,Netherlands是特定国家名称,习惯上加定冠词 the,表示特指, the Netherlands (荷兰)。故选A。
5.It is fine today and let’s go for ________ walk.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析和动词短语。句意:今天天晴,我们出去散步吧。固定搭配go for a work意为“去散步”,空处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
6.It’s ________ long distance from here to the cinema. Let’s go there by ________ bus.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从这里到电影院有一段很长的距离。我们坐公交车去那里吧。
第一空,固定短语a long distance意为“一段长距离”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空,“by +交通工具”是固定搭配,意为“乘坐……",中间不加任何冠词。
7.Most boys like playing ________ basketball, but Jack likes playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:大多数男孩喜欢打篮球,但杰克喜欢弹钢琴。“play” 后接球类名词时,中间不加任何冠词,所以是“play basketball”;“play”后接乐器名词时,中间要加定冠词“the”,所以是“play the piano”。故选C。
8.I often have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我经常每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。第一空处表示泛指“一个鸡蛋”,应使用不定冠词,“egg”的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用an;第二空,for+一日三餐,前面不需要使用任何冠词,“have sth for + 一日三餐”,习惯搭配。故选A。
9.We had ________ good time at the party last night.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨晚我们在晚会上玩得很开心。have a good time是固定短语,表示“玩得开心”。故选A。
10.We have to do our homework for half ________ hour every day.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们每天必须花半小时做作业。
根据“half … hour”可知,此处表示“半小时”,hour的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
11.In a few ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A.year B.years’ C.year’s D.years
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:几年后,那些山将被树木覆盖。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词所有格修饰名词“time”,表“几年的”,“a few”后需接名词复数形式“years”,years的所有格形式是“years’”。故选B。
12.She is very thirsty. She wants to have ________.
A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:她非常渴。她想要两杯茶。two:二,基数词;cup:杯子,可数名词,前面有two可知,cup要用复数形式cups;tea:茶,茶水,不可数名词。“两杯茶”应表达为“two cups of tea”。故选B。
13.My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A.bread B.breads C.piece of bread D.pieces of bread
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词和短语。句意:我哥哥早餐经常吃一两片面包。bread:面包,不可数名词;piece:块,片,可数名词,前面有two,所以应用可数名词,且piece用复数形式。故选D。
14.Joining a club is a good way to make ________.
A.a friend B.friend C.the friend D.friends
【答案】D
【详解】句意:加入俱乐部是交朋友的好方法。
固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”,使用复数形式friends。
15.How much ________ do you have?
A.milk B.children C.apples D.sheep
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:你有多少牛奶?A. milk牛奶,不可数名词;B. children孩子,名词复数形式;C. apples苹果,名词复数形式;D. sheep羊,单复数同形。根据how much可知,后接不可数名词,用来询问事物的数量,milk是不可数名词符合要求。故选A。
16.Mrs. Black is ________ mother.
A.Jack and Mike B.Jack’s and Mike
C.Jack and Mike’s D.Jack’s and Mick’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:布莱克女士是杰克和迈克的妈妈。根据“mother”可知,此处指杰克和迈克共同拥有的母亲,应在最后一个名词后加-’s。故选C。
17.We have ________ lunch time every day in our school.
A.forty minutes B.forty-minutes C.forty minutes’ D.forty minute’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:我们学校每天有四十分钟的午餐时间。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子想要表达“四十分钟的午餐时间”,空处是考查复合形容词“四十分钟的”,应表达为“forty minutes’”或“a forty-minute”。故选C。
18.________ mother is a nurse and she takes care of patients well.
A.Leo and Sam B.Leo’s and Sam’s C.Leo’s and Sam D.Leo and Sam’s
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:利奥和萨姆的妈妈是一名护士,她把病人照顾得很好。句中“mother”为单数形式,表示两人共同拥有的妈妈,需在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。
19.This bike is different from ________.
A.Mary mother’s B.Mary’s mother
C.mother’s of Mary D.Mary’s mother’s
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这辆自行车和玛丽妈妈的(自行车)不一样。句中是“这辆自行车”和“玛丽妈妈的自行车”作比较,需用名词所有格表示“玛丽妈妈的(自行车)”,正确形式是Mary’s mother’s。故选D。
20.The ________ between the two cities is about 200 kilometers.
A.distant B.distance C.distantly D.distanceful
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。句意:这两个城市之间的距离约为200公里。A. distant遥远的,形容词;B. distance距离,名词;C. distantly遥远地,副词;D. distanceful无此单词。分析句子可知,空处是句子的主语,应用名词distance。故选B。
21.My parents are busy, so I have to cook for ________ after school.
A.me B.myself C.mine D.I
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词用法。句意:我的父母很忙,所以我放学后必须自己做饭。A. me我,是宾格代词;B. myself我自己,是反身代词;C. mine我的,是名词性物主代词;D. I我,是主格代词。根据语境“自己做饭”可知,用反身代词myself符合句意。故选B。
22.I would like to introduce my aunt to ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我想向他们介绍一下我的姑姑。A. they他们,人称代词主格;B. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C. them他们,人称代词宾格;D. theirs名词性物主代词。根据空前介词to可知,此处用宾格作宾语,表示“介绍给他们”符合句意。故选C。
23.Don’t tell others about it. This is only between ________.
A.you and me B.you and I C.I and you D.me and you
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析及使用顺序。句意:不要告诉别人这件事。这是你我之间的秘密。I我,是主格,me我,是宾格,you你,是主/宾格。介词between后面应接宾语,人称代词要用宾格形式;多个并列人称代词作宾语时,顺序为单数:第二人称(you),第三人称(she/he),第一人称(I),因此表示“你和我”使用you and me。故选A。
24.I saw ________ playing on the road at that time.
A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:当时我看到他们在路上玩耍。A. them他们(宾格);B. they他们(主格);C. their他们的(形容词性物主代词);D. theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。“saw”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式them。故选A。
25.Would you please tell me the price of ________ handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable, I plan to buy ________, too.
A./; it B.the; one C.a; it D./; one
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析及代词辨析。句意:请问你带的这个包包多少钱?如果价格合理的话我也打算买一个。a一个,泛指;the这/那,特指;one一个,指代同名异物,表泛指;it它,指代同名同物。第一空,根据“handbag you are carrying”可知,此处表特指,故用定冠词the;第二空,根据“If it’s reasonable, I plan to buy ..., too.”可知,这里指买一个类似的手提包,而不是特指“你正拿着的那个”,所以用“one”。故选B。
26.I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake. But where is ________?
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】考查物主代词的用法。句意:很抱歉我错拿了你的笔。但我的(笔)在哪里呢?A. my形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;B. mine名词性物主代词,相当于“my+名词”,此处指代my pen;C. me人称代词宾格,作宾语,意为“我”;D. myself反身代词,意为“我自己”。根据空格后无名词可知,这里需用名词性物主代词指代“我的笔”,mine符合要求。故选B。
27.________ school is very beautiful. How about ________?
A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Our; your D.Ours; your
【答案】B
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:我们学校非常美丽。你们学校怎么样呢?our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;your你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你们的,名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别在于:形容词性物主代词后面要接名词性质的词,而名词性物质代词本身具有名词性质。第一空,根据空后的名词school可知,此处用形容词性物主代词our;第二空,空后无任何名词性的词,所以此处用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。
28.— Who taught ________ to play the guitar?
— Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A.you; me B.your; myself C.you; myself D.yours; me
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——谁教你弹吉他的?——没有人。我是自学的。you你,人称代词主格/宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。第一空,此处作动词taught的宾语,应用人称代词宾格you;第二空,固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自,靠自己”,故用反身代词myself。故选C。
29.The little boy fell off his bike and hurt ________ yesterday.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:昨天这个小男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤到了自己。A. him他(宾格);B. his他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);C. himself他自己(反身代词);D. he他(主格)。根据“The little boy fell off his bike”可知,是从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己,用反身代词himself。故选C。
30.Lily and ________ will go to see our grandma, because we miss ________ very much.
A.I; she B.me; she C.me; her D.I; her
【答案】D
【详解】考查主格和宾格。句意:莉莉和我将会去看望我的奶奶,因为我们都很想她。I:我,主格;me:我,宾格;she:她,主格;her:她,宾格。分析句子可知,第一个空作主语,用主格形式I,第二个空在动词后作宾语,用宾格形式her。故选D。
31.We find ________ useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.this B.it C.one D.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我们发现学生做新的眼保健操是有益的。A. this这个;B. it它;C. one一个;D. that那个。分析句子结构可知,此处是“find it +形容词+ for sb to do sth”结构,“it”是形式宾语,指代不定式“to do new eye exercises”。故选B。
32.It’s very kind ________ you ________ lend your bike to me.
A.of; to B.for; in C.for; to D.of; in
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你把自行车借给我真是太好了。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事怎么样”或“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,“It”是形式主语,“to do”不定式是真正的主语,如果句型中的形容词是用来形容人的,就用“of”,否则就用“for”,本句中形容词“kind”是用来形容“you”的,因此要使用“of”。故选A。
33.I think ________ impossible to finish the work in so short time.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
【答案】C
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。本句是“think+ it (形式宾语)+形容词+ to do sth (真正宾语)”的结构,需用it作形式宾语,代替后面的to finish the work in so short time。故选C。
34.— Do you have ________ to say about your mistake?
— Nothing. I know I was wrong.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意:——关于你的错误,你有什么要说的吗?——没有。我知道我错了。A. something某事,通常用于肯定句;B. anything任何事,通常用于疑问句或否定句;C. everything一切;D. nothing没有什么。根据问句是疑问句可知,这里表达你有什么要说的吗?anything符合句意。故选B。
35.There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily, ________ was injured.
A.somebody B.nobody C.someone D.anyone
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:昨天发生了一场交通事故。幸运的是,没有人受伤。A. somebody某人;B. nobody没有人;C. someone某人;D. anyone任何人。根据“Luckily”可知,此处指没有人受伤。故选B。
36.— When shall we go to see our teacher, Saturday or Sunday?
— ________ is OK. I am free this weekend.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——我们什么时候去看老师,星期六还是星期天?——都可以。这个周末我有空。A. Both两者都;B. None三者及以上,一个都没有;C. Either两个中任何一个;D. Neither两者都不。根据“I am free this weekend.”可知,周六和周日这两天哪天都可以,故用Either。故选C。
37.________ of the twin brothers has been to the USA.They plan to go there together next year.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:这对双胞胎兄弟都没有去过美国,他们计划明年一起去那儿。A. Both两者都;B. Either两者中任一个;C. Neither两者都不;D. All三者及以上都。根据“They plan to go there together next year.”可知,他们都没去过美国,用neither。故选C。
38.________ my book. ________ your book.
A.These is; Those is B.These is; Those are
C.This is; That is D.This is; Those is
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的书。那是你的书。“This”和“That”都是单数指示代词,用于指代或修饰单数名词,“This”表近指,“That”表远指;These和Those都是复数指示代词,用于指代或修饰复数名词,“These”表近指,“Those”表远指。两个空格后的“my book”和“your book”都是单数形式,所以用“This is”来近指“这是我的书”,用“That is”来远指“那是你的书”。故选C。
39.The weather in autumn is much cooler than ________ in summer.
A.it B.these C.that D.one
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:秋天的天气比夏天凉爽得多。A. it它,指代同名同物;B. these这些,指代距离说话者较近的多个事物或人,不能用于替代用法(可数名词复数);C. that那个,指代前面提到过的同类异物(单数名词或不可数名词);D. one一个,泛指指代同类中的一个(同名异物)。根据句中比较对象为“weather”,是不可数名词,且一个是秋天的天气,一个是夏天的天气,两者是同名不同物的,因此应用that来进行指代。故选C。
40.The two teams shook hands with ________ after the game.
A.each other B.one another C.themselves D.theirs
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:比赛结束后,两队队员互相握手。A. each other互相(指两者之间);B. one another互相(指三者或三者以上之间);C. themselves他们自己;D. theirs他们的(东西)。根据“The two teams”可知,此处表示两者之间,应用each other。故选A。
41.— How many people attended the meeting?
— About ________.
A.two hundreds B.two hundred C.hundreds D.hundred
【答案】B
【详解】考查基数词。句意:——有多少人参加了会议?——大约两百。hundred不能单独使用表示数量,且前面有具体数字时,要使用单数形式。故选B。
42.________ of the students in our class come to school by bus.
A.Two thirds B.Two third C.Second three D.Two three
【答案】A
【详解】考查分数。句意:我们班三分之二的学生坐公交车上学。分数的表达规则是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式”。“三分之二”的正确表达是“Two thirds”。故选A。
43.—What’s the English for 7:10?
—It’s ________.
A.seven ten B.ten seven C.seven one D.one seven
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间表达法。句意:—7:10的英文是什么?—七点十分。在英语中,时间的表达通常是先说小时数,后说分钟数。7:10的正确表达是seven ten。故选A。
44.The novel was written _________.
A.in 1860s’ B.in the 1860s C.in the 1860 D.1860s’
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意:这部小说是在19世纪60年代写的。在英语中,“in the+整年份+s/’s”表示“在几世纪几十年代”,“19世纪60年代”应表达为“in the 1860s/1860’s”。故选B。
45.This room is ________ that one.
A.three times as large as B.three times larger as
C.as three times large as D.three times as larger as
【答案】A
【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意:这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。表示倍数的方法有:1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than +B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”;2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”;3.“A+倍数+the size/ height/ length/ width ... +of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。本题中的倍数是3倍(three times),然后出现了as,需要“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。故选A。
46.— December is the ________ month of the year.
— Yes, and my birthday is on December 25th.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth D.twelvth
【答案】B
【详解】考查序数词。句意:——十二月是一年中的第十二个月。——是的,我的生日是12月25日。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据句意可知,十二月是一年之中的第十二个月份,此处表顺序,应用序数词。故选B。
47.About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English.
A.fourth-fifths B.fourths-fifth C.four-fifths D.four-fifth
【答案】C
【详解】考查分数表达法。句意:我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用英文写的。英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母序数词用复数,“五分之四”的正确表达是four-fifths。故选C。
48.My grandfather is in his _________, but he still exercises every day.
A.eighty B.eighties C.eightieth D.eightieths
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意:我爷爷已经八十多岁了,但他仍然每天锻炼。A. eighty基数词;B. eighties基数词的复数;C. eightieth序数词;D. eightieths序数词复数。固定短语“in one’s +整十基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”。故选B。
49.We live in Room ________ on the ________ floor.
A.801; eight B.the 801st; eighth C.801; eighth D.801th; eight
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词。句意:我们住在801房间,在八楼。eight:八,基数词;eighth:第八,序数词。第一空, 英语中表示房间号直接用基数词,所以“801房间”是“Room 801”;第二空,表示楼层时,要用序数词,“八楼”是“the eighth floor”。故选C。
50.He lives on ________ floor.
A.nine B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nine
【答案】C
【详解】考查序数词。句意:他住在九楼。分析句子可知,此处表示楼层,需用“the + 序数词 + floor”,故用the ninth。故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$