第20卷 动词的语态-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词的语态专项，通过真题重现、变式训练及实战演练，系统覆盖不同时态被动语态，情境化考查语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题重现|9题（含2026-2018年真题）|单项选择，考查一般现在/过去/将来时被动语态|从基础时态被动语态切入，建立概念认知| |真题变式|7题（真题改编）|单项选择，延续核心考点，替换情境素材|巩固基础用法，强化语境辨析能力| |实战演练|24题|单项选择，拓展现在进行时、完成时等复杂时态被动及情态动词被动|从基础到复杂时态，构建完整被动语态知识链，提升语言运用的系统性|

编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是动词的语态 考点训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 动词的语态 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、【真题重现】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共9个小题，每小题2.5分，共22.5分。 (2026)1. Lijiang_______by millions of tourists every year. A. is visited B. visited C. visits D. are visited (2025)2. Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used (2023)3. Many highways _______ in order to develop town in the next three years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built (2023)4. Wind can _____ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have used B. be used C. used D. use (2023)5. Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ______ in our town last year. A. built B. is built C. was built D. building (2021)6. Many highways _______ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built (2020)7. English _______ all over the world. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. was speaking D. was spoken (2020)8. The house that _______ now ______ belongs to my uncle. A. is ; painted B. has ; painted C. is ; painting D. is; being painted (2018)9. An exhibition of paintings __________ at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 二、【真题变式】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共7个小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分。 ( )10. This famous folk song _______ widely all over China every year. A. is loved B. loved C. loves D. are loved ( )11. Nowadays, mobile phones ______ widely in daily communication. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used ( )12. Many new roads _______ to improve rural traffic in the next three years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built ( )13. With people’s effort, a new big library ______ in our community last year. A. built B. is built C. was built D. building ( )14. The bridge that _______ now _______belongs to our town. A. is ; painted B. has ; painted C. is ; painting D. is; being painted ( )15. Solar power(太阳能) can _____ to provide energy for homes and factories. A. have used B. be used C. used D. use ( )16. An art show __________ at the city hall next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 三、【实战演练】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共24个小题，每小题2.5分，共60分。 ( )17. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. speaks  B. spoke  C. is spoken   D. was spoken ( )18. Nowadays, high-speed trains ________ one of the New Four Great Inventions in China. A. were called  B. are called  C. called D. is called ( )19. This kind of machine ________ in our factory. It ________ well. A. is made; sells  B. is made; is sold  C. makes; sells  D. makes; is sold ( )20. It is reported that coffee ________ in many parts of China these years. A. plants   B. planted  C. is planted  D. has planted ( )21. Robot dogs ________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use  B. used   C. are used  D. were used ( )22. On February 24th, 2022, Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. A. was held   B. held  C. is hold   D. hold ( )23. The museum ________ last year and it has become a popular tourist attraction. A. built  B. was built  C. is built  D. has been built ( )24. The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last Sunday. A. cancelled   B. had cancelled  C. has cancelled  D. was cancelled ( )25.—A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. —Great! I‘m looking forward to it! A. will be held  B. is held  C. was held   D. holds ( )26. More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil on rainy days. A. are planted  B. will plant  C. will be planted  D. were planted ( )27. This project started five years ago and it ________ next year. A. was completed  B. completed  C. will complete  D. will be completed ( )28. The new technology ________ now in several factories. A. is tested   B. is being tested  C. has been tested  D. was tested ( )29. A new shopping mall ________ at the moment. It will open next month. A. builds  B. is built   C. is being built  D. has been built ( )30. Many comic books ________ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A. make  B. are made  C. have made  D. have been made ( )31. This kind of phone ________ since last month. A. has produced  B. has been produced C. produced  D. is produced ( )32. When the teacher came in, a question ________ by some students. A. was being discussed B. was discussed  C. is discussed  D. discussed ( )33. By the time he arrived, all the tickets ________ out. A. have been sold  B. had been sold  C. were sold  D. has been sold ( )34. He told me that the work ________ already. A. had been finished B. has been finished C. was finished  D. finished ( )35. The invitation ________ to the boss but he didn’t read it until a week later. A. was sent   B. was being sent  C. had sent   D. sent ( )36. —May I use your bike? —Certainly. But it must ________ back tomorrow morning. A. be give   B. give  C. be given   D. gave ( )37. Your room is a mess! It needs ________. A. to clean  B. cleaning  C. cleaned   D. be cleaned ( )38. The problem can ________ in many different ways. A. solve  B. solving  C. solved  D. be solved ( )39. He ________ a new bike by his father on his birthday. A. was given  B. gave   C. gives   D. is given ( )40. Many trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A. planted  B. are planted  C. were planted  D. have planted 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是动词的语态 考点训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 动词的语态 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、【真题重现】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共9个小题，每小题2.5分，共22.5分。 (2026)1. Lijiang_______by millions of tourists every year. A. is visited B. visited C. visits D. are visited 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “丽江每年被数百万游客游览。” 主语 Lijiang是单数，与visit是被动关系；every year为一般现在时标志，结构is+过去分词。B、C 为主动语态；D 中 are 与单数主语不匹配。故选 A。 (2025)2. Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “如今，电脑在全世界被广泛使用。”nowadays 表现在，主语 computers 复数，与 use 被动；一般现在时被动 are used。A 主动；B、D 为过去时，时态不符。故选 C。 (2023)3. Many highways _______ in order to develop town in the next three years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般将来时被动语态。题意为 “为发展城镇，未来三年将修建许多高速公路。”in the next three years 是将来时标志，公路是 “被修建”，结构 will be built。A、B 主动；C 过去被动，时态错误。故选 D。 (2023)4. Wind can _____ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have used B. be used C. used D. use 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。题意为 “风能被用来为工农业发电。” 情态动词 can 后接 be + 过去分词，be used 表 “被使用”。A、C、D 结构不符合情态动词被动公式。故选 B。 (2023)5. Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ______ in our town last year. A. built B. is built C. was built D. building 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “多亏新技术，去年我们镇上建成一所现代化新学校。”last year 过去时间，school 单数，与 build 被动，was built。A 主动；B 现在时；D 非谓语，不能作谓语。故选 C。 (2021)6. Many highways _______ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般将来时被动语态。题意为 “为发展乡村，未来五年将修建多条公路。”in the next five years 表将来，公路被修建，will be built。A、B 主动；C 过去被动，时态不符。故选 D。 (2020)7. English _______ all over the world. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. was speaking D. was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “全世界都在说英语。” 语言是 “被讲”，客观事实用一般现在时；English 单数，is spoken。A、C 主动；D 过去时，时态错误。故选 B。 (2020)8. The house that _______ now ______ belongs to my uncle. A. is ; painted B. has ; painted C. is ; painting D. is; being painted 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查现在进行时被动语态。题意为 “正在粉刷的那栋房子是我叔叔的。”now 表此刻正在进行；房子 “正在被粉刷”，结构 is being painted。A、B、C 缺少 being，无法表达 “正在被”。故选 D。 (2018)9. An exhibition of paintings __________ at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般将来时被动语态（be to do 表将来）。题意为 “下周博物馆将举办一场画展。”exhibition 单数，展览 “被举办”，is to be held。A are 主谓不一致；C、D 主动语态。故选 B。 二、【真题变式】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共7个小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分。 ( )10. This famous folk song _______ widely all over China every year. A. is loved B. loved C. loves D. are loved 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “这首著名民歌每年在中国各地广受喜爱。”song 单数，与 love 被动；every year 一般现在时，is loved。B、C 主动；D are 主谓不一致。故选 A。 ( )11. Nowadays, mobile phones ______ widely in daily communication. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “如今手机在日常沟通中被广泛使用。”nowadays 现在，phones 复数，are used 被动。A 主动；B、D 过去时态。故选 C。 ( )12. Many new roads _______ to improve rural traffic in the next three years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般将来时被动语态。题意为 “未来三年将修建多条新路改善乡村交通。”in the next three years 将来时，道路被修建，will be built。A、B 主动；C 过去被动。故选 D。 ( )13. With people’s effort, a new big library ______ in our community last year. A. built B. is built C. was built D. building 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “在人们努力下，去年社区建成一座大型新图书馆。”last year 过去，library 单数，was built 被动。A 主动；B 现在时；D 非谓语。故选 C。 ( )14. The bridge that _______ now _______belongs to our town. A. is ; painted B. has ; painted C. is ; painting D. is; being painted 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查现在进行时被动语态。题意为 “现在正在修建的这座桥属于我们镇。”now 表正在进行，桥正在被建造，is being painted。其余选项缺少 being，无法表达进行被动。故选 D。 ( )15. Solar power(太阳能) can _____ to provide energy for homes and factories. A. have used B. be used C. used D. use 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词被动语态。题意为 “太阳能可以被用来为家庭和工厂供能。”can 后接 be + 过去分词，be used 表被使用。其余结构均不符合情态动词被动规则。故选 B。 ( )16. An art show __________ at the city hall next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 be to do 将来被动语态。题意为 “下周市政厅将举办一场艺术展。”art show 单数，展览被举办，is to be held。A 主谓不一致；C、D 主动语态。故选 B。 三、【实战演练】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共24个小题，每小题2.5分，共60分。 ( )17. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. speaks  B. spoke  C. is spoken   D. was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “如今越来越多世界各地的人说汉语。” 汉语是 “被说”，these days 表现在，Chinese 单数，is spoken。A、B 主动；D 过去时态。故选 C。 ( )18. Nowadays, high-speed trains ________ one of the New Four Great Inventions in China. A. were called  B. are called  C. called D. is called 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “如今高铁被称作中国新四大发明之一。”trains 复数，与 call 被动；nowadays 现在，are called。A 过去时；C 主动；D is 与复数主语不符。故选 B。 ( )19. This kind of machine ________ in our factory. It ________ well. A. is made; sells  B. is made; is sold  C. makes; sells  D. makes; is sold 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态 + 主动表被动特殊用法。题意为 “这种机器在我厂生产，销路很好。” 第一空 machine 被制造，is made；第二空 sell 表 “畅销” 无被动，直接用 sells。故选 A。 ( )20. It is reported that coffee ________ in many parts of China these years. A. plants   B. planted  C. is planted  D. has planted 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “据报道，近些年中国多地种植咖啡。” 咖啡 “被种植”，these years 表现阶段，is planted。A、B、D 均为主动语态。故选 C。 ( )21. Robot dogs ________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use  B. used   C. are used  D. were used 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “机器狗在 2023 亚运会上首次被用作志愿者。”2023 是过去时间，dogs 复数，were used 被动。A、B 主动；C 现在时态。故选 D。 ( )22. On February 24th, 2022, Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. A. was held   B. held  C. is hold   D. hold 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “2022 年 2 月 24 日北京举办冬奥会。”2022 过去，Games 单数，was held 被动。B、D 主动；C hold 形式错误。故选 A。 ( )23. The museum ________ last year and it has become a popular tourist attraction. A. built  B. was built  C. is built  D. has been built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “这座博物馆去年建成，现已成为热门旅游景点。”last year 过去，museum 单数，was built 被动。A 主动；C 现在时；D 现在完成时，无需强调持续。故选 B。 ( )24. The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last Sunday. A. cancelled   B. had cancelled  C. has cancelled  D. was cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “上周日运动会因大雨取消了。”last Sunday 过去，meeting 被取消，was cancelled。A、B、C 均为主动语态。故选 D。 ( )25.—A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. will be held  B. is held  C. was held   D. holds 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般将来时被动语态。题意为 “—— 下周学校礼堂将举办时装秀。—— 太棒了，我很期待！”next week 将来，show 被举办，will be held。B 现在时；C 过去时；D 主动。故选 A。 ( )26. More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil on rainy days. A. are planted  B. will plant  C. will be planted  D. were planted 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般将来时被动语态。题意为 “明年黄河沿岸将种植更多树木防止雨天水土流失。”next year 将来，树木被种植，will be planted。A 现在被动；B 主动；D 过去被动。故选 C。 ( )27. This project started five years ago and it ________ next year. A. was completed  B. completed  C. will complete  D. will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般将来时被动语态。题意为 “这个项目五年前启动，将于明年完工。”next year 将来，项目被完成，will be completed。A 过去被动；B、C 主动。故选 D。 ( )28. The new technology ________ now in several factories. A. is tested   B. is being tested  C. has been tested  D. was tested 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在进行时被动语态。题意为 “这项新技术如今正在几家工厂测试。”now 此刻正在，技术正在被测试，is being tested。A 一般现在被动；C 完成被动；D 过去被动。故选 B。 ( )29. A new shopping mall ________ at the moment. It will open next month. A. builds  B. is built   C. is being built  D. has been built 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在进行时被动语态。题意为 “一座新商场此刻正在建设，下月开业。”at the moment 现在进行，商场正在被建造，is being built。A、B 缺少 being；D 完成被动。故选 C。 ( )30. Many comic books ________ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A. make  B. are made  C. have made  D. have been made 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查现在完成时被动语态。题意为 “过去 40 年间大量漫画被改编成动画。”in the past 40 years 现在完成时标志，books 被改编，have been made。A、C 主动；B 一般现在被动。故选 D。 ( )31. This kind of phone ________ since last month. A. has produced  B. has been produced C. produced  D. is produced 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时被动语态。题意为 “这款手机自上个月起投入生产。”since last month 现在完成时，手机被生产，has been produced。A 主动；C 过去时；D 一般现在时。故选 B。 ( )32. When the teacher came in, a question ________ by some students. A. was being discussed B. was discussed  C. is discussed  D. discussed 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去进行时被动语态。题意为 “老师进来时，学生们正在讨论一个问题。”came in 过去时点，当时问题正在被讨论，was being discussed。B 一般过去被动；C 现在被动；D 主动。故选 A。 ( )33. By the time he arrived, all the tickets ________ out. A. have been sold  B. had been sold  C. were sold  D. has been sold 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去完成时被动语态。题意为 “等他赶到时，票已经卖光了。”“卖完” 发生在 arrived 之前（过去的过去），用 had been sold。A 现在完成；C 一般过去；D 主谓不一致。故选 B。 ( )34. He told me that the work ________ already. A. had been finished B. has been finished C. was finished  D. finished 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去完成时被动语态。题意为 “他告诉我工作已经完成了。” 主句 told 为过去，“完成” 发生在 told 之前，过去完成被动 had been finished。B 现在完成；C 一般过去；D 主动。故选 A。 ( )35. The invitation ________ to the boss but he didn’t read it until a week later. A. was sent   B. was being sent  C. had sent   D. sent 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “邀请函发给了老板，但他一周后才看。”didn’t read 为过去，邀请函 “被发送”，was sent。B 过去进行被动，语义不符；C、D 主动。故选 A。 ( )36. —May I use your bike? —Certainly. But it must ________ back tomorrow morning. A. be give   B. give  C. be given   D. gave 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情态动词被动语态。题意为 “—— 我能借你的自行车吗？—— 当然，但明天早上必须归还。”must 后接 be + 过去分词，be given。A give 形式错误；B、D 主动。故选 C。 ( )37. Your room is a mess! It needs ________. A. to clean  B. cleaning  C. cleaned   D. be cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 need 主动表被动固定用法。题意为 “你房间乱糟糟的，需要打扫。”sth needs doing = sth needs to be done，cleaning 表被动含义。A 需改为 to be cleaned；C、D 结构错误。故选 B。 ( )38. The problem can ________ in many different ways. A. solve  B. solving  C. solved  D. be solved 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查情态动词被动语态。题意为 “这个问题可以用多种方法解决。”can 后接 be + 过去分词，be solved。A、B、C 无被动结构。故选 D。 ( )39. He ________ a new bike by his father on his birthday. A. was given  B. gave   C. gives   D. is given 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。题意为 “生日那天爸爸送了他一辆新自行车。”on his birthday 过去，he 是 “被给予”，was given。B、C 主动；D 现在时。故选 A。 ( )40. Many trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A. planted  B. are planted  C. were planted  D. have planted 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。题意为 “每年种植很多树让城市更绿。”every year 一般现在时，trees 复数，are planted 被动。A 主动；C 过去时；D 主动完成。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $