Unit 1 True Friends（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1核心考点，设A/B卷分层训练，B卷通过阅读、补全对话等题型提升语言应用与思维能力，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|true friendship的定义、基础及朋友行为|通过文本理解考查信息提取与主旨归纳，提升语言能力| |补全对话|5题/20分|友谊重要性及维护方法|创设真实交际情境，训练语言表达与思维逻辑| |完形填空|10题/40分|友谊的信任、分享、尊重与合作|综合考查词汇运用与语篇理解，强化知识整合| |句子改错|10题/20分|固定搭配（lead to）、语法（whether/that）|聚焦语言准确性，培养严谨思维与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A True friendship is one of the most precious gifts in our life. A true friend is always honest, supportive and kind. Unlike common friends who only stay with you in good times, a true friend will stand by you when you are in trouble. Trust is the base of true friendship. If friends are not honest with each other, their friendship will not last forever. True friends share the same interests sometimes, but they also respect differences. They do not get angry with each other over small mistakes. Instead, they learn to understand and forgive. A true friend always gives support and encouragement. When you feel upset or fail in something, a true friend will cheer you up and keep you company. They will not stay away from you when you are in difficulties. They are willing to cooperate with you and try their best to help you out. In general, true friendship needs care and patience. We should take good care of our friendship, be honest with our friends and learn to support each other. Only in this way can our friendship last long. 1. What is the foundation of true friendship? A. Money B. Trust C. Fame D. Fun. 2. What will a true friend do when you are in trouble? A. Stay away from you. B. Stand by and support you. C. Get angry with you. D. Give up friendship quickly. 3. Which of the following is true about true friends? A. They never have different interests. B. They respect each other’s differences. C. They often argue over small things. D. They never make mistakes. 4. What does the underlined phrase “cheer you up” mean? A. Make you happy B. Make you tired. C. Let you down D. Help you give in 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Progress B. The Meaning of True Friendship C. How to Avoid Mistakes D. The Importance of Study 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。 A: Hi, Tom. You have many good friends. 6 ________ B: Because true friendship gives us warmth and strength. 7 ________ They will stand by us when we are in trouble. A: I agree with you. 8 ________ B: Sure. First, we should take good care of our friendship. A: What else? B: 9 ________ Honesty is the base of true friendship. A: Anything more? B: 10 ________ No one is exactly the same. A: Thank you for your advice! A. We should respect each other’s differences. B. Why do you think true friendship is so important? C. Can you tell me how to keep friendship long? D. That’s really meaningful. E. I have no idea about friendship. F. And we should always be honest with our friends. G. True friends always support and help each other. 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Friendship is one of the most important parts of our life. No one can live a happy life without true friends. True friendship is based on 11 and honesty.True friends often 12 their feelings and stories with each other. They may not share the same hobbies, but they 13 each other’s differences. They will never 14 angry with each other over small things. Instead, they choose to understand and forgive one another. When you are in trouble, true friends will always 15 by you. They will 16 you company and try their best to help you. They will never 17 away from you in hard times. They are willing to 18 with you to solve problems together.We should 19 good care of our friendship. If we treat our friends sincerely, our friendship will 20 forever. 11. A. trust B. money C. luck D. success 12. A. bring B. take C. carry D. share 13. A. refuse B. respect C. forget D. doubt 14. A. get B. make C. keep D. turn 15. A. stand B. sit C. run D. jump 16. A. keep B. stay C. hold D. take 17. A. give B. put C. stay D. get 18. A. cooperate B. quarrel C. compare D. compete 19. A. make B. do C. take D. give 20. A. last B. change C. stop D. start 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. Too much pressure will lead in bad relationships between friends. ________ 22. In our view, he is good at communicate can help us make true friends. ________ 23. He tends being shy when he makes friends with new people. ________ 24. We all believe what honest friends can bring us warmth. ________ 25. Without his support, we are impossible finish the task in a short time. ________ 26. The question is that we can get the support of our teammates. ________ 27. People who are similar with each other are easy to become friends. ________ 28. My teacher told me how should I correct my mistakes in friendship. ________ 29. In general, be proud for your friends’ progress is a sign of true friendship. ________ 30. I have no doubt whether our friendship will last forever. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A True friendship is one of the most precious gifts in our life. A true friend is always honest, supportive and kind. Unlike common friends who only stay with you in good times, a true friend will stand by you when you are in trouble. Trust is the base of true friendship. If friends are not honest with each other, their friendship will not last forever. True friends share the same interests sometimes, but they also respect differences. They do not get angry with each other over small mistakes. Instead, they learn to understand and forgive. A true friend always gives support and encouragement. When you feel upset or fail in something, a true friend will cheer you up and keep you company. They will not stay away from you when you are in difficulties. They are willing to cooperate with you and try their best to help you out. In general, true friendship needs care and patience. We should take good care of our friendship, be honest with our friends and learn to support each other. Only in this way can our friendship last long. 1. What is the foundation of true friendship? A. Money B. Trust C. Fame D. Fun. 2. What will a true friend do when you are in trouble? A. Stay away from you. B. Stand by and support you. C. Get angry with you. D. Give up friendship quickly. 3. Which of the following is true about true friends? A. They never have different interests. B. They respect each other’s differences. C. They often argue over small things. D. They never make mistakes. 4. What does the underlined phrase “cheer you up” mean? A. Make you happy B. Make you tired. C. Let you down D. Help you give in 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Progress B. The Meaning of True Friendship C. How to Avoid Mistakes D. The Importance of Study 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 导语：本文是一篇记叙文。围绕真挚的友谊展开，阐明信任是真挚友谊的核心基础，讲述了真正的朋友待人真诚、互帮互助、包容差异、彼此陪伴的珍贵特质，点明真挚的友谊需要用心呵护、真诚相待、彼此扶持。 1.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解题（文章原句定位） 【详细解析】句意：真挚友谊的基础是什么？根据文章第二段第一句 Trust is the base of true friendship.（信任是真挚友谊的基础），可直接锁定答案为 trust。money（金钱）、fame（名声）、fun（乐趣）文中均未提及。故选B。 2.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解题（单元短语：stand by） 【详细解析】句意：当你身处困境时，真正的朋友会怎么做？文章第一段末尾明确提到 a true friend will stand by you when you are in trouble，意为真正的朋友会在你困境时支持、陪伴你。stand by 为本单元核心短语，意为“支持、陪伴”。A（远离你）、C（生你气）、D（放弃友谊）均与原文相反。故选B。 3.【答案】B 【考点】细节判断题（单元短语：respect differences） 【详细解析】句意：关于真挚的朋友，以下哪一项表述正确？根据文章第二段they also respect differences 可知，真正的朋友会尊重彼此差异。A（从不有不同爱好）错误，文中说有时爱好不同；C（常因小事争吵）错误；D（从不犯错）绝对化错误。故选B。 4.【答案】A 【考点】短语词义猜测题（单元核心短语：cheer sb. up） 【详细解析】句意：划线短语“cheer you up”是什么意思？cheer sb. up 是本单元高频短语，意为“使某人振作、使某人开心”，等同于 make you happy。make you tired（使疲惫）、let you down（使失望）、help you give in（帮助屈服）均语义错误。故选A。 5.【答案】B 【考点】主旨大意题（全文主题概括） 【详细解析】句意：本文最佳标题是什么？全文围绕“什么是真挚友谊、真挚友谊的特征与意义”展开。A（如何进步）、C（如何避免错误）、D（学习的重要性）均与文章主题无关。B选项“真挚友谊的意义”完美概括全文主旨。故选B。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。 A: Hi, Tom. You have many good friends. 6 ________ B: Because true friendship gives us warmth and strength. 7 ________ They will stand by us when we are in trouble. A: I agree with you. 8 ________ B: Sure. First, we should take good care of our friendship. A: What else? B: 9 ________ Honesty is the base of true friendship. A: Anything more? B: 10 ________ No one is exactly the same. A: Thank you for your advice! A. We should respect each other’s differences. B. Why do you think true friendship is so important? C. Can you tell me how to keep friendship long? D. That’s really meaningful. E. I have no idea about friendship. F. And we should always be honest with our friends. G. True friends always support and help each other. 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．C 9．F 10．A 6.【答案】B 【考点】情景交际：问答呼应（why问句答because） 【详细解析】下文中 B 的回答开头为 Because，专门用来回答原因，因此上文问句一定是询问原因的 Why 句型。B选项 “Why do you think true friendship is so important?” 完全匹配问答逻辑。句意：——你为什么认为真挚的友谊如此重要？——因为友谊带给我们温暖和力量。 7.【答案】G 【考点】情景交际：语义承接、递进补充 【详细解析】空前阐述友谊的好处，空后句子 “They will stand by us when we are in trouble.”（困境中支持我们）与 G 选项 “True friends always support and help each other.”（挚友互帮互助）语义高度契合，起到递进解释作用。句意：真挚的朋友总是互相支持、互相帮助。他们会在我们身处困境时陪伴支持我们。 8.【答案】C 【考点】情景交际：上下文逻辑提问 【详细解析】下文 B 连续回答了维系友谊的多种方法（珍惜友谊、真诚待人、尊重差异），因此本空为提问方法的句子。C选项 “Can you tell me how to keep friendship long?”（如何长久维持友谊）完美引出下文答语。句意：你能告诉我如何长久维系友谊吗？ 9.【答案】F 【考点】情景交际：关键词复现 【详细解析】空后出现核心关键词Honesty（诚实），对应 F 选项中 be honest with our friends（对朋友坦诚），话题完全对应。句意：而且我们应当始终对朋友坦诚。诚实是真挚友谊的基础。 10.【答案】A 【考点】情景交际：单元主题短语复现 【详细解析】空后句子 “No one is exactly the same.（没有人是完全一样的）”，对应单元核心短语respect differences（尊重差异），与A选项语义完全匹配。句意：我们应该尊重彼此的差异。没有人是完全一模一样的。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Friendship is one of the most important parts of our life. No one can live a happy life without true friends. True friendship is based on 11 and honesty.True friends often 12 their feelings and stories with each other. They may not share the same hobbies, but they 13 each other’s differences. They will never 14 angry with each other over small things. Instead, they choose to understand and forgive one another. When you are in trouble, true friends will always 15 by you. They will 16 you company and try their best to help you. They will never 17 away from you in hard times. They are willing to 18 with you to solve problems together.We should 19 good care of our friendship. If we treat our friends sincerely, our friendship will 20 forever. 11. A. trust B. money C. luck D. success 12. A. bring B. take C. carry D. share 13. A. refuse B. respect C. forget D. doubt 14. A. get B. make C. keep D. turn 15. A. stand B. sit C. run D. jump 16. A. keep B. stay C. hold D. take 17. A. give B. put C. stay D. get 18. A. cooperate B. quarrel C. compare D. compete 19. A. make B. do C. take D. give 20. A. last B. change C. stop D. start 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 11.【答案】A. trust 【考点】Unit1 主题核心词汇 + 名词词义辨析 【详细解析】本文围绕“真挚友谊”展开，本单元核心知识点：Trust and honesty are the foundation of true friendship（信任与真诚是友谊的基石）。B. money（金钱）、C. luck（运气）、D. success（成功）均与友谊的本质无关，不符合文章正能量主旨。句意：真挚的友谊建立在信任与真诚之上。 12.【答案】D. share 【考点】Unit1 必考固定短语：share sth. with sb.（与某人分享某物） 【详细解析】share...with sb. 是本单元高频核心搭配。句意表达“挚友互相分享情绪与经历”。A. bring（带来）B. take（拿走）、C. carry（搬运）、均无“分享”语义，且无法与 with 构成固定搭配，故全部排除。句意：真正的朋友常常互相分享情绪与故事。 13.【答案】B. respect 【考点】Unit1 重点短语：respect differences（尊重差异） 【详细解析】文章语境：朋友无需兴趣完全一致，包容差异才是真友谊。respect 表示“尊重”，贴合单元核心交友理念。A. refuse（拒绝）、C. forget（忘记）、D. doubt（怀疑）均为消极词汇，与全文积极主题相悖。句意：他们或许没有相同的爱好，但会尊重彼此的差异。 14.【答案】A. get 【考点】Unit1 高频固定搭配：get angry with sb.（生某人的气） 【详细解析】get angry 为固定系表结构短语，是本单元重点交际短语。B、C、D选项均不能与 angry 构成正确搭配。本句体现挚友包容大度，不会因小事计较生气。句意：他们永远不会因为小事而生彼此的气。 15.【答案】A. stand 【考点】Unit1 核心短语：stand by（支持；陪伴；不离不弃） 【详细解析】stand by sb. 专门用于友谊语境，特指“困境中支持、陪伴某人”。B. sit（坐）、C. run（跑）、D. jump（跳）均无此固定搭配和引申含义，不符合语境。句意：当你身处困境时，真正的朋友会一直陪伴支持你。 16.【答案】A. keep 【考点】Unit1 必考固定短语：keep sb. company（陪伴某人） 【详细解析】keep sb. company 是唯一正确固定搭配，属于单元重中之重短语，无 stay/hold/take sb. company 用法。本句体现朋友的陪伴与支持。句意：他们会陪伴你，并尽全力帮助你。 17.【答案】C. stay 【考点】Unit1 重点短语：stay away from（远离；疏远） 【详细解析】stay away 为固定短语，本句省略后文 from you，语义完整，意为“疏远、远离”。挚友的品质是患难与共，绝不会在困境中疏远他人。give away（赠送/泄露）、put away（收好）、get away（逃脱）均不符合友谊语境。句意：在艰难时刻，他们绝不会远离你。 18.【答案】A. cooperate 【考点】Unit1 核心短语：cooperate with sb.（与某人合作） 【详细解析】cooperate with sb. 贴合“朋友携手解决困难”的语境。B. quarrel（争吵）、C. compare（比较）、D. compete（竞争）均为负面/对立行为，违背真挚友谊的主题，全部排除。句意：他们愿意与你合作，共同解决问题。 19.【答案】C. take 【考点】Unit1 固定短语：take good care of（珍惜；呵护；照料） 【详细解析】take good care of 为万能固定搭配，本文中抽象译为“呵护、珍惜友谊”，无 make/do/give care of 错误搭配。语法上情态动词 should 后接动词原形，符合句式规则。句意：我们应当用心呵护我们的友谊。 20.【答案】A. last 【考点】Unit1 终极核心短语：last forever（地久天长；永远延续） 【详细解析】last forever 是本单元主题收尾短语，专门形容友谊长存。B. change（改变）、C. stop（停止）、D. start（开始）均与“真诚维系友谊、长久相伴”的主旨不符。句意：如果我们真诚对待朋友，我们的友谊将会地久天长。 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. Too much pressure will lead in bad relationships between friends. ________ 【答案】in → to 【考点】单元重点短语搭配：lead to + 名词 【解析】lead to 为固定短语，意为“导致、通往”，后接名词或名词短语，无 lead in 搭配。句意：过多的压力会导致朋友之间关系恶化。 22. In our view, he is good at communicate can help us make true friends. ________ 【答案】communicate → communicating 【考点】名词性从句（动名词作主语）+ 短语be good at doing 【解析】be good at doing sth. 为固定用法，且本句动名词结构作主语，需用动名词形式。句意：在我看来，擅长沟通能帮助我们交到真挚的朋友。 23. He tends being shy when he makes friends with new people. ________ 【答案】being → to be 【考点】单元重点短语：tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 【解析】tend 后必须接不定式 to do，为固定搭配，不接 doing 形式。句意：他和陌生人交朋友时往往会害羞。 24. We all believe what honest friends can bring us warmth. ________ 【答案】what → that 【考点】名词性从句（宾语从句引导词辨析） 【解析】宾语从句句意完整、结构完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导；what 必须在从句中充当主语或宾语，本句无需此成分。句意：我们都相信真诚的朋友能带给我们温暖。 25. Without his support, we are impossible finish the task in a short time. ________ 【答案】finish → to finish 【考点】固定句型 be impossible to do sth. 【解析】固定句型 be impossible to do sth.（做某事是不可能的）。in a short time 为单元短语，意为“在短时间内”。句意：没有他的支持，我们不可能在短时间内完成任务。 26. The question is that we can get the support of our teammates. ________ 【答案】that → whether 【考点】名词性从句（表语从句引导词） 【解析】The question is 后接表语从句，表不确定含义，需用 whether（是否）；that 仅陈述事实，无疑问语义。句意：问题是我们能否获得队友的支持。 27. People who are similar with each other are easy to become friends. ________ 【答案】with → to 【考点】单元重点短语：be similar to 与……相似 【解析】be similar to 为固定搭配，是交友主题高频短语，无 be similar with 用法。句意：彼此相似的人更容易成为朋友。 28. My teacher told me how should I correct my mistakes in friendship. ________ 【答案】should I → I should 【考点】名词性从句（宾语从句陈述语序） 【解析】所有宾语从句一律使用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语），禁止疑问倒装语序。句意：老师告诉我应该如何改正交友中的错误。 29. In general, be proud for your friends’ progress is a sign of true friendship. ________ 【答案】for → of 【考点】单元重点短语：be proud of 为……自豪 【解析】be proud of 为固定搭配，是单元核心短语，无 be proud for 用法。动名词短语作主语，贴合名词性从句主谓规则。句意：总的来说，为朋友的进步感到自豪是真挚友谊的体现。 30. I have no doubt whether our friendship will last forever. ________ 【答案】whether → that 【考点】名词性从句（同位语从句固定搭配） 【解析】have no doubt that... 为固定从句句型，意为“毫无疑问……”；whether 用于肯定 doubt 句型。句意：我坚信我们的友谊会地久天长。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $