Unit 9 语法讲解及习题：不同时态综合复习（一）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语资料聚焦鲁教五四学制九年级Unit9时态综合复习，系统梳理一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时四大核心时态。以旅行场景为依托区分动作时间落点，从整体概述到分时态详解，再通过对比表格整合差异，重点突破现在完成时三大考点及被动语态，搭建从基础到重难点的学习支架。 资料以“场景化建构+分层训练”为特色，通过旅行主题语境提升语言运用能力，对比表格与错题解析培养思维品质，多样化题型（填空、选择、改写等）结合详细答案解析，助力学生掌握时态逻辑，形成从理解到应用的完整学习链路，有效提升英语学习效率。

鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级Unit9语法讲解及习题： 不同时态综合复习（一） 一、四类基础时态系统精讲 （一）整体概述 本单元整合一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时四大核心时态，依托旅行场景区分动作发生的时间落点；其中现在完成时为本单元重难点，用来搭建过去动作与当下现状之间的联系。 1. 一般现在时 · 基本结构 主语为三单：系动词 is；谓语动词 + s/es 主语非三单：系动词 am/are；谓语动词原形 · 标志词：every 系列、often、usually、always、seldom、sometimes · 用法：描述日常出行习惯、客观常识、事物固有特征 · 例句：Many tourists visit Qufu every year.（每年都有游客前往曲阜游览） 2. 一般过去时 · 基本结构：系动词 was/were；谓语动词变为过去式 · 标志词：yesterday、…ago、last…、in + 过去年份 · 用法：动作完全发生在过去，和现在不存在任何关联，仅陈述过往经历 · 例句：I travelled to the Terracotta Army three years ago.（三年前我去过兵马俑） 3. 一般将来时 两种常用结构 （单纯表达将来动作） （带有计划、预判含义） · 标志词：tomorrow、next…、in + 一段时间、in the future · 用法：尚未发生的旅行计划、后续安排 · 例句：We are going to climb the Great Wall in two weeks.（两周后我们打算去爬长城） 4. 现在完成时 （1）基本句式 肯定： 否定： 疑问： 使用规则：主语 he/she/it、单数名词、单人专有名词用 has；其余主语统一使用 have。 两层核心语义： ①过去发生的动作，结果留存至现在；②动作自过去起始，一直持续到当下。 （2）四大时态对比表格 时态 基础结构 标志性时间状语 核心用法 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are；动词原形 / 三单 every…, usually, often, always, seldom, on Sundays 客观真理、长期出行习惯、事物固有特征 Many young people travel every holiday. 一般过去时 was/were；动词过去式 yesterday, …ago, last…, in + 过去年份、朝代 动作彻底发生在过去，和现在不存在关联 He visited Qufu three years ago. 一般将来时 will do / be going to do tomorrow, next…, in + 一段时间，in the future 动作尚未发生，代表往后的出行规划 We will visit traditional cultural sites soon. 现在完成时 have/has done already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, up to now, since + 时间点，for + 时间段 过去动作关联现在；动作从过去延续至现在 I have visited the Great Wall twice. （二）现在完成时三大必考重难点 考点 1：have been to /have gone to /have been in 1. have been to：曾经到访某地，如今已经返回，常搭配次数 twice、three times 例：I have been to Xi’an twice. 我去过西安两次。 2. have gone to：动身前往某地，人此刻仍在目的地，还没有归来，不常用于一、二人称 例：She has gone to appreciate Hanfu shows. 她前去观看汉服演出了。 3. have been in：在某地长期逗留，后面搭配 for、since 引导时长 例：They have been in Jinan for five years. 考点 2：短暂性动词转换延续性动词（高频易错点） for、since 引导一段持续时长时，谓语动词必须选用延续性动词，瞬间动作无法进行持续。 高频转换清单： come/go → be in；buy → have；leave → be away；die → be dead；borrow → keep；join → be in 例句： He left China five years ago.（一般过去时，可用瞬间动词） He has been away from China for five years.（现在完成时，不可使用 has left） 考点 3：since 与 for 的辨析 · since + 具体时间点：since 2016，since last spring · for + 一段时长：for ten months，for two weeks （三）拓展衔接：现在完成时被动语态 结构： 例句：Many ancient buildings have been protected well. 许多古建筑已经得到妥善保护。 二、分层专项练习题 题型一 用动词适当形式填空 1. I _________ (see) the Great Wall many times. 2. They _________ (go) to Chengdu last Spring Festival. 3. She often _________ (study) local folk culture during her trips. 4. Our class _________ (pay) a visit to the Confucius Mansion in two months. 5. The old guide _________ (introduce) scenic spots for 40 years. He _________ (begin) this job in 1986. 6. _________ you ever _________ (try) travelling alone? 7. Look! Some visitors _________ (take) photos beside ancient buildings now.（拓展现在进行时） 8. Lots of ancient scenic spots _________ (spread) to more foreign tourists in the years ahead. 9. No one _________ (visit) this remote ancient town since 2015. 10. He left his hometown ten years ago. → He _________ (be) away from his hometown for ten years. 11. Several new tourist museums _________ (build) already in our city.（现在完成被动） 题型二 选词填空，选用 do /did/will do /have done 1. People _________ travel activities every year. They _________ lots of journeys ever since ancient times. 2. The traveller _________ a self-guided tour yesterday. He _________ three long trips up till now. 3. We _________ a culture-themed journey soon. We never _________ such special trips before. 4. They usually _________ tea culture courses during travelling. They _________ one last week. 5. She _________ not finish her travel journal yet, but she _________ it tomorrow. 题型三 单项选择题 1. —_________ you ever _________ the Peony Garden? —Yes, I went there in 2022. A. Did; visit B. Have; visited C. Will; visit D. Do; visit 2. My grandpa _________ traditional calligraphy for over 50 years whenever he travels. A. practises B. practised C. has practised D. will practise 3. He _________ Jinan three years ago, and he _________ here ever since. A. left; was B. left; has been C. has left; is D. leaves; has been 4. —Where is Tom? —He _________ to watch the opera, he will come back this evening. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 5. So far, many foreign people _________ interested in Chinese scenic symbols. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 6. I _________ this travel documentary twice, I don’t want to watch it again. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 7. —When _________ you _________ this silk scarf during your journey? —I bought it two years ago. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. had; bought D. do; buy 8. China _________ great progress in tourism industry during these decades. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 9. She _________ in this ancient water town since she was a little girl. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 10. —Can I borrow your travel guidebook about Chinese culture? —Sorry, I _________ it already. A. lend B. lent C. have lent D. will lend 11. Great changes _________ place across many tourist cities since the reform and opening-up. A. take B. took C. have taken D. are taken 12. We _________ not see such wonderful paper-cut works on our trips before. A. do B. did C. have D. will 13. In another three years, more cultural tourist sites _________ open to visitors. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 14. Every summer, overseas teens _________ to learn Chinese traditional culture through travelling. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 题型四 句式改写 1. He joined the Chinese culture travel club in 2019.（用 for 改写为现在完成时） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. People built this ancient viewing tower hundreds of years ago.（改写为现在完成被动语态） _____________________________________________________________________ 题型五 改错 1. He has left his hometown for six years to travel around China. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. I see this famous scenic painting on my journey before. _____________________________________________________________________ 四、参考答案 + 解析 题型一 1. have seen；many times（多次）是现在完成时标志性短语 2. went；last Spring Festival 为过去时间，采用一般过去时 3. studies；often 代表习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，谓语变形 4. will pay；in two months 意为两个月之后，使用一般将来时 5. has introduced；began；for 引导持续时长用现在完成，in 1986 为过去时间点，用一般过去时 6. Have; tried；ever（曾经）为现在完成疑问标志词 7. are taking；now 判定现在进行时 8. will be spread；in the years ahead 指代今后，选用将来时被动语态 9. has not visited；since 引导时间起点，主句使用现在完成时 10. has been；短暂性动词 leave 必须转换为延续短语 be away 11. have been built；already 是现在完成时标志，景点属于被修建，使用被动语态 题型二 1. do；have done 解析：every year 常态动作用一般现在；ever since 代表从过去延续至今，用现在完成 2. did；have done 解析：yesterday 过去时间；up till now 迄今为止，现在完成时 3. will do；have done 解析：soon 为将来；never 搭配现在完成 4. do；did 解析：usually 一般现在，last week 一般过去 5. has done；will do 解析：yet 用于现在完成否定句，tomorrow 属于将来时态 题型三 1.B ever 是现在完成时典型标志词 2.C for + 一段持续时间，时态锁定现在完成 3.B ago 对应一般过去时；since 引导主句需要延续性现在完成结构 4.B has gone to 表示去往某地，当事人尚未返回 5.C so far 迄今为止，现在完成时固定标识 6.B twice 表明动作已经发生并对现在造成影响，选用现在完成 7.B 答句给出明确具体过去时间，问句只能使用一般过去时，不能用现在完成 8.C during these decades 数十年以来，动作从过去持续至当下 9.C since 引导时间状语从句，主句优先使用现在完成时 10.C already 多用于现在完成陈述句当中 11.C take place 无被动形式，since 判定时态为现在完成时 12.C before 单独放置句末，为现在完成标志词 13.D in + 时间段表示一段时间过后，采用一般将来时 14.A every summer 代表常年习惯，使用一般现在时 题型四 1. He has been in the Chinese culture travel club for six years. 解析：join 为瞬间动词，无法搭配 for 时间段，转化为延续结构 be in。 2. This ancient viewing tower has been built by people for hundreds of years. 解析：改写现在完成被动结构 have/has been done。 题型五 1. left → been away，leave 属于瞬间动词，不能够和 for 引导的时间段连用 2. see → have seen，before 单独置于句末，为本单元现在完成时标志性词汇 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $