Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇和句型(1) Reading and Thinking 学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学案聚焦选择性必修一Unit 1“People of Achievement”的Reading and Thinking，核心知识点围绕屠呦呦事迹展开，涵盖vital、committed等重点词汇及“be thought to do”“Upon/On+(doing) sth.”等核心句型。通过词块速记、单词拓展等学习支架，搭建从基础词汇到复杂句型的知识脉络，助力学生系统掌握语言要点。 该资料特色在于融合高考真题进行语言实践，通过语境化词汇练习（如单句语法填空、完成句子）提升语言能力，高考短文写作任务培养思维品质与学习能力。习题层次分明，从基础巩固到迁移应用，有效帮助学生深化理解，实现知识向能力的转化。

( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与社会之杰出人物 单元词汇句型篇(1) 选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Part 1 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔__________或医学奖 2. the extract from sweet wormwоod 青蒿__________ 3. a __________ new treatment for malaria 一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法 4. play a ________ role in. . .在…方面起着极其重要的作用 5. medical _________药学属性 6. __________ fresh wormwood 煮青蒿 7. __________ the liquid 获得液体 8. a narrow __________ 惜败 9. chemical __________ 化学物质 10.__________ contain facts 主要包含事实 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. __________ vi. &vt. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等); 承诺, 保证→__________ adj. 坚信的; 尽心尽力的; 坚定的→__________ n. 承诺; 许诺; 奉献 2. __________ n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院; 学会; 专科院校→__________adj. 学业的; 学术的→academically adv. 学术上; 学业上 3. __________ n.目标;目的 adj. 客观的→ __________ n. 目标; 物体; 宾语 v.不同意; 不赞成; 反对 4. __________adj. 植物学的→botany n. 植物学 5. __________ vt. 评价; 评估→__________ n. 评价; 评估→evaluative adj. 评估的, 评价的 6. __________ adj. 有区别的; 清楚的; 清晰的→__________ n. 差别; 区别; 对比→distinctive adj. 独特的, 有特色的 7. __________vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢→ __________ n. 确认; 感谢; 承认 8. __________ vt. 分析→__________ n. 分析 9. __________ adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然→__________ adj. 显然的; 显然; 显而易见 10. science n. 科学→__________ adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的→scientifically adv.科学地；从科学角度→scientist n. 科学家 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. __________ (sth. /doing sth. /do sth. )  承诺; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2. __________doing sth. 目的是; 旨在  3. ____________________ 承认失败 4. _________坚决要求 5. lead to__________6. die from_________ 7. show promise_________ 8. get stuck __________ 9. by chance__________ 10. draw out _______ 重点词汇 1. vital adj. 必不可少的; 极其重要的; 充满生机的 (教材原句) Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分, 据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 (1)be vital to/for. . . 对……极为重要 be of vital importance 至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 be vital that. . . ……尤为重要 (2)vitality　　n. 生命力; 活力; 热情 vitally adv. 极其；至关重要地；充满活力地；生机勃勃地 【单句语法填空】 ①What’s more, some drivers don’t think it vital __________(observe) traffic rules. ②Regular exercise is vital __________ maintaining a healthy body and mind. ③Like an ecosystem, a team’s __________(vital) depends on the balance of each member’s strengths. 【完成句子/词汇升级】 ①(应用文倡议书)各国必须共同努力战胜全球变暖, 以免为时过晚, 这至关重要。 _______________ nations (should) work together to defeat global warming before it’s too late. ②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)你的文章对我们的校英文报至关重要, 因为它能为学生提供一个了解加拿大体育文化的宝贵机会。 __________________________________________________ as it can offer students a precious opportunity to learn about Canadian sports culture. ③(应用文之建议信)坦然接纳失败，将其视作成长的契机，而非退缩放弃的借口，这一点至关重要。 (普通表达)It is very important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity, not a reason to quit. →It is __________ __________to embrace failure as a learning opportunity, not a reason to quit. (vitally) →It is of __________ __________ to embrace failure as a learning opportunity, not a reason to quit. (vital) 2. committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 (教材原句) Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 屠呦呦, 这位尽职尽责、有耐心的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波, 1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 (1)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit vt. 承诺; 保证; 犯(罪或错等); 花(钱或时间) vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to(sth. /doing sth. /do sth. ) 承诺; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit a mistake 犯错误 (3)commitment n. 承诺, 许诺; 奉献 make/keep a commitment 做出/履行承诺 a sense of commitment 责任感/使命感 commitment to do sth. 做某事的承诺(后接不定式) 【单句语法填空/语境串记】 ①My commitment__________(learn) a musical instrument requires practicing every day. ②Both sides committed themselves __________(settle) the problem peacefully. ③She __________ herself to the cause, stayed __________ daily, and showed a strong sense of __________. (commit) 她投身于该事业, 每日坚守投入, 并展现出强烈的责任感。 【一句多译/英译汉】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)我最钦佩的人是我的教授, 他致力于学术研究并取得非凡的成就。 →The person I admire most is my professor, ____________________ academic research and has made remarkable achievements. (定语从句; committed adj. )   →______________________________academic research and having made remarkable achievements, my professor is the person I admire most. (动词-ing形式短语作状语; commit vt. )  ②(名言名句)Commitment, not talent, is the secret to overcoming repeated failures. ________________________________________. 3. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 (教材原句)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而, 屠呦呦并不接受失败。 (1)acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做)某事 acknowledge sb. /sth. to be/as承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge that从句 承认…… acknowledge sth. 公开感谢某事 It’s generally/universally acknowledged that. . . ……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgementn. 承认, 感谢, 谢礼, 收件复函 in acknowledgement of 为感谢…… 【单句语法填空】 ①Practising oral English is universally acknowledged_______ an effective way to learn English. ②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge __________(steal) the lady’s purse. ③I was sent a free copy in ______________(acknowledge) of my contribution. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之感谢信)我想对你在我伦敦求学期间给予的持续指导表示感谢, 这份指导极大地帮助我适应了那里的学术生活。 ________________________________________ during my studies in London, which greatly helped me adapt to academic life there. ②(2024·全国甲卷)众所周知, 在过去的几十年里, 中国的交通有了巨大的发展, 使中国人有了不同的出行方式。 __________________________________________________Chinese transport has seen huge development in the past decades, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. (it作形式主语)   ③(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)我们承认你对加拿大体育文化的见解将极大丰富我们的校报。 ____________________your insights into Canadian sports culture will greatly enrich our school newspaper. (宾语从句) 4. defeat n. 失败; 挫败vt. 击败; 战胜 (1)suffer a defeat 　败北 acknowledge/admit/accept defeat 承认失败; 认输 a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败 three defeats and five wins三败五胜 (2)defeated adj. 受挫的; 沮丧的 be narrowly defeated 惜败 【单句语法填空】 ①(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she _________ (defeat) two Russians. ②Tom struggled for a while and then retired, completely _________(defeat). 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)你必须学会欣然承认失败。俗话说, 失败是成功之母。 You must ___________________________ with good grace. As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)每一笔失败的笔触都是一次小挫折, 但它们共同为成功铺平了道路。 Each brushstroke that didn’t work __________________, but together they paved the way for success. ③(2024·全国甲卷)我们在铁路设计中经历了无数次失败, 而这些失败让我们离打造全球最先进的高铁网络更近了一步。 ___________________________ in rail design, which brought us closer to constructing the world’s most advanced high-speed network. 5. insist vi. &vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 (教材原句)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦与她的团队成员甚至坚持以身试药, 以确保药物的安全性。 (1)insist (坚持说/认为) that. . . , 从句用陈述语气 insist (坚决要求/坚持) that, 从句用虚拟语气: (should) do sth. insist on (doing) sth. 坚持/坚决要求(做)某事 (2)insistence n. 坚决要求; 坚持; 固执 at one’s insistence 在某人的坚持下 with insistence 坚持地 (3) insistent adj. 坚持的; 坚决的; 持续的 【单句语法填空】 ①The expert insisted that the way to evaluate the research result _________be)wrong. ②At the team leader’s _________(insist), we not only acknowledged the mistakes but also developed a plan to revise them. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记, 你会很容易提高你的书面英语。 _____________________________________________ every day, you can improve your written English with ease. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光, 他坚持认为我有写作天赋, 还坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 My teacher gave me an encouraging look, insisting that __________________ and that ___________________________ the upcoming writing competition. 6. 主语+be thought +不定式(短语) (教材原句)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分, 据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 [句型解构] (1)该句型意为“……被认为……”, 不定式(短语)根据需要有时态和语态的变化, 即: (2)该句型可与“It is thought that. . . ”互换。 (3)常用于该句型的过去分词还有said, believed, considered, reported 等。 【单句语法填空】 ①No one knows how the festival began but it is said _________ (originate) in Canada. ②Chinese is thought _________ (speak) even more widely in the future world. 【完成句子/一句多译】 ①(应用文之传统文化)昆曲被普遍认为是苏州的象征之一。 Kun Opera ___________________________one of the symbols of Suzhou. ②(应用文之人物介绍)李教授被认为在改革高中数学教育中发挥了关键作用。 Professor Li ___________________________ a vital role in reforming high school mathematics education. ③(应用文之建议信)人们相信, 学生通过制订个性化的学习计划可以获得独特的学习效果。 →__________________students can obtain distinct learning effects by developing personalized study plans. (it作形式主语)   →Students __________________ obtain distinct learning effects by developing personalized study plans. 7. Upon/On +(doing) sth. (教材原句) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. . . . ”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 她说: “这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” [句型解构] Upon/On +(doing) sth. 为介词短语, 在句中作时间状语, 意为“当……时; 在……的时候; 一…就…”, 常用于正式文体中, 相当于as soon as /the moment/immediately+句子。 【完成句子/一句多译】 ①(读后续写之动作情感描写)看到他的旧照片, 记忆如潮水般涌来——阳光明媚的午后, 笑声在空荡荡的大厅回荡。 _____________________________________________—sunlit afternoons, laughter echoing in empty halls. (介词+v. -ing)  ②(应用文之祝贺信)听到你胜利的消息, 我非常高兴地向你表示祝贺。 →____________________________________, I was more than delighted to express my congratulations. (介词+v. -ing)  →______________________________________________________, I was more than delighted to express my congratulations. (时间状语从句)  【要点拾遗】 1. crucial adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的 (1)be crucial to/for. . .对……至关重要 play a crucial role in. . . …中起着至关重要的作用 (2)crucially adv. 关键地; 至关重要地 crucially important 极其重要的 cruciality n.关键性；至关重要性 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)积极的学习习惯在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用。 Positive study habits ___________________________ language learning. ②(应用文之观点表达)While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, others raise moral concerns. ________________________________________________________________________. ③(应用文之人物介绍)At the crucial moment, he showed great foresight and turned back the powers of darkness. _____________________________________________. 2. objective n. 目标; 目的adj. 客观的 (教材原句)In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 1967年, 中国政府成立了一支科学家团队, 旨在发现一种新型抗疟疾疗法, 屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。 (1)set an objective/set objectives　设定目标 with the objective of　　目的是; 旨在 (2)objectively adv. 客观地 反义词: subjectively adv. 主观地 (3)object n. 宗旨; 目的; 目标; 对象; 客体; 宾语 【单句语法填空】 ①She started a fitness journey _________ the objective of improving her physical condition and building a healthier lifestyle. ②Try to view situations more _________ (objective), especially with regard to work. 【翻译句子】 ①A way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long term objectives. ______________________________________________________. ②The main objective/object of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. ______________________________________________________. ③(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)After conducting an objective judgement of both options, I believe “Fun at my school” matches better with the newspaper’s mission to celebrate student achievements. ___________________________, 我认为 “校园趣闻” 更符合校报弘扬学生成就的宗旨。 【2026年高考真题与单元重点词汇】 运用vital，objective，commit，acknowledge，defeat，insist，insist on, be thought to do 等完成短文。 2026浙江1月应用文 Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility Recently, I have noticed many library books are badly scribbled and randomly marked by some students. These improper behaviors not only damage the books’ value but also disturb other readers’ learning experience. 1.__________________________________________________ ____________________ (很少有人充分意识到acknowledge，这种不良行为会破坏公共共享资源). 2. ______________________________________________________________(我们的共同目标是保护图书馆书籍、维护公共设施). 3._______________________________________ ______________________________ (我们绝不能执意在书本上留下个人痕迹) for trivial study convenience. Temporary convenience 4. ______________________________________(绝不能成为公共道德的落败). Therefore, every student 5.____________________________________ __________________________(应当自觉投身于爱护书籍的行动中). Only by developing good reading habits can we maintain a clean and pleasant reading environment for everyone. 2026年全国一卷应用文 Ranking My College Life Essentials In my view, study, sleep and socializing play different roles and should be ranked reasonably in college life. 1. _________________________________________________(我坚决坚持，睡眠是最至关重要的一环), for good physical and mental health is the solid foundation of all other activities. 2.______________________________________________________(我认可，学业学习是大学生的首要目标). 3.___________________________________________________________ _______________________(我们应当投身于专业知识学习与能力提升). However, 4. _______ __________________________(不应该拖垮defeat我们的健康) by sacrificing sleep for endless study. Proper socializing helps broaden our horizons, 5.__________________________________ _____________________________________________(但它被认为优先级低于学习和充足睡眠). 【课文改编语法填空】 The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 1. __________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a vital new cure for malaria that has saved millions of lives worldwide. Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University Medical School in 1951. Four years later, she graduated 2. __________an outstanding student. She was among the first researchers 3. __________(choose) to develop new treatments for malaria. In the early stage of her research, she worked in Hainan, where malaria patients were more concentrated. When she took charge of the project in 1969, she turned to traditional 4. __________ (botany) therapies for the disease. Her team reviewed more than 2,000 ancient medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plant samples, from 5. __________ 380 unique traditional Chinese medical remedies were selected for further testing. Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid 6. _________(obtain)by boiling fresh wormwood, they failed. Nevertheless, Tu refused to give up and re-analyzed the ancient medical literature, finally 7. __________ (identify) an improved processing method for wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team 8. __________ (eventual) succeeded in 1971. This medicine 9. __________ (name) artemisinin and soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Tu attributed the distinguished honor to the joint efforts of her entire team and regarded 10. __________ as a great privilege to promote traditional Chinese medicine to the world. 参考答案 选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Part 1Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2. the extract from sweet wormwоod 青蒿提取物 3. a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法 4. play a vital role in. . .在…方面起着极其重要的作用 5. medical properties 药学属性 6. boil fresh wormwood 煮青蒿 7. obtain the liquid 获得液体 8. a narrow defeat 惜败 9. chemical substances 化学物质 10. mostly contain facts 主要包含事实 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. commit vi. &vt. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等); 承诺, 保证→committed adj. 坚信的; 尽心尽力的; 坚定的→commitment n. 承诺; 许诺; 奉献 2. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院; 学会; 专科院校→academic adj. 学业的; 学术的→academically adv. 学术上; 学业上 3. objective n.目标;目的 adj. 客观的→ object n. 目标; 物体; 宾语 v.不同意; 不赞成; 反对 4. botanical adj. 植物学的→botany n. 植物学 5. evaluate vt. 评价; 评估→evaluation n. 评价; 评估→evaluative adj. 评估的, 评价的 6. distinct adj. 有区别的; 清楚的; 清晰的→distinction n. 差别; 区别; 对比→distinctive adj. 独特的, 有特色的 7. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢→ acknowledgement n. 确认; 感谢; 承认 8. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 9. apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然→apparent adj. 显然的; 显然; 显而易见 10. science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的→scientifically adv.科学地；从科学角度→scientist n. 科学家 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. commit oneself to (sth. /doing sth. /do sth. )  承诺; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2. with the objective of doing sth. 目的是; 旨在  3. acknowledge defeat 承认失败 4. insist on 坚决要求  5. lead to导致 6. die from死于 7. show promise展现出希望8. get stuck 陷入困境 9. by chance 碰巧; 偶然 10. draw out 提取 重点词汇 1. vital adj. 必不可少的; 极其重要的; 充满生机的 【单句语法填空】 ①What’s more, some drivers don’t think it vital to observe (observe) traffic rules. ②Regular exercise is vital to/for maintaining a healthy body and mind. ③Like an ecosystem, a team’s vitality(vital) depends on the balance of each member’s strengths. 【完成句子/词汇升级】 ①(应用文倡议书)各国必须共同努力战胜全球变暖, 以免为时过晚, 这至关重要。 It is vital that nations (should) work together to defeat global warming before it’s too late. ②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)你的文章对我们的校英文报至关重要, 因为它能为学生提供一个了解加拿大体育文化的宝贵机会。 Your article is vital for our school English newspaper as it can offer students a precious opportunity to learn about Canadian sports culture. ③(应用文之建议信)坦然接纳失败，将其视作成长的契机，而非退缩放弃的借口，这一点至关重要。 (普通表达)It is very important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity, not a reason to quit. →It is vitally important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity, not a reason to quit. (vitally) →It is of vital importance to embrace failure as a learning opportunity, not a reason to quit. (vital) 2. committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 【单句语法填空/语境串记】 ①My commitment to learn(learn) a musical instrument requires practicing every day. ②Both sides committed themselves to settle/settling(settle) the problem peacefully. ③She committed herself to the cause, stayed committed daily, and showed a strong sense of commitment. (commit) 她投身于该事业, 每日坚守投入, 并展现出强烈的责任感。 【一句多译/英译汉】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)我最钦佩的人是我的教授, 他致力于学术研究并取得非凡的成就。 →The person I admire most is my professor, who is committed to academic research and has made remarkable achievements. (定语从句; committed adj. )   →Committing himself to academic research and having made remarkable achievements, my professor is the person I admire most. (动词-ing形式短语作状语; commit vt. )  ②(名言名句)Commitment, not talent, is the secret to overcoming repeated failures. 战胜屡次失败的秘诀是坚持, 而非天赋。 3. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 【单句语法填空】 ①Practising oral English is universally acknowledged as an effective way to learn English. ②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen(steal) the lady’s purse. ③I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of my contribution. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之感谢信)我想对你在我伦敦求学期间给予的持续指导表示感谢, 这份指导极大地帮助我适应了那里的学术生活。 I would like to acknowledge your consistent guidance during my studies in London, which greatly helped me adapt to academic life there. ②(2024·全国甲卷)众所周知, 在过去的几十年里, 中国的交通有了巨大的发展, 使中国人有了不同的出行方式。 It is generally/universally acknowledged that Chinese transport has seen huge development in the past decades, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. (it作形式主语)   ③(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)我们承认你对加拿大体育文化的见解将极大丰富我们的校报。 We acknowledge that your insights into Canadian sports culture will greatly enrich our school newspaper. (宾语从句) 4. defeat n. 失败; 挫败vt. 击败; 战胜 【单句语法填空】 ①(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated (defeat) two Russians. ②Tom struggled for a while and then retired, completely defeated(defeat). 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)你必须学会欣然承认失败。俗话说, 失败是成功之母。 You must learn to acknowledge/admit/accept defeat with good grace. As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)每一笔失败的笔触都是一次小挫折, 但它们共同为成功铺平了道路。 Each brushstroke that didn’t work was a small defeat, but together they paved the way for success. ③(2024·全国甲卷)我们在铁路设计中经历了无数次失败, 而这些失败让我们离打造全球最先进的高铁网络更近了一步。 We suffered numerous defeats in rail design, which brought us closer to constructing the world’s most advanced high-speed network. 5. insist vi. &vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 【单句语法填空】 ①The expert insisted that the way to evaluate the research result was(be)wrong. ②At the team leader’s insistence(insist), we not only acknowledged the mistakes but also developed a plan to revise them. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记, 你会很容易提高你的书面英语。 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day, you can improve your written English with ease. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光, 他坚持认为我有写作天赋, 还坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 My teacher gave me an encouraging look, insisting that I had a talent for writing and that I should take part in the upcoming writing competition. 6. 主语+be thought +不定式(短语) 【单句语法填空】 ①No one knows how the festival began but it is said to have originated (originate) in Canada. ②Chinese is thought to be spoken (speak) even more widely in the future world. 【完成句子/一句多译】 ①(应用文之传统文化)昆曲被普遍认为是苏州的象征之一。 Kun Opera is widely considered to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. ②(应用文之人物介绍)李教授被认为在改革高中数学教育中发挥了关键作用。 Professor Li is thought to have played a vital role in reforming high school mathematics education. ③(应用文之建议信)人们相信, 学生通过制订个性化的学习计划可以获得独特的学习效果。 →It is believed that students can obtain distinct learning effects by developing personalized study plans. (it作形式主语)   →Students are believed to obtain distinct learning effects by developing personalized study plans. 7. Upon/On +(doing) sth. (教材原句) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. . . . ”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 她说: “这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” [句型解构] Upon/On +(doing) sth. 为介词短语, 在句中作时间状语, 意为“当……时; 在……的时候; 一……就……”, 常用于正式文体中, 相当于 as soon as /the moment/immediately+句子。 【完成句子/一句多译】 ①(读后续写之动作情感描写)看到他的旧照片, 记忆如潮水般涌来——阳光明媚的午后, 笑声在空荡荡的大厅回荡。 Upon/On seeing his old photo, a flood of memories rushed back—sunlit afternoons, laughter echoing in empty halls. (介词+v. -ing)  ②(应用文之祝贺信)听到你胜利的消息, 我非常高兴地向你表示祝贺。 →Upon/On hearing the news of your victory, I was more than delighted to express my congratulations. (介词+v. -ing)  →As soon as/The moment/ Immediately I heard the news of your victory, I was more than delighted to express my congratulations. (时间状语从句)  8. crucial adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)积极的学习习惯在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用。 Positive study habits play a crucial role in language learning. ②(应用文之观点表达)While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, others raise moral concerns. 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要, 但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。 ③(应用文之人物介绍)At the crucial moment, he showed great foresight and turned back the powers of darkness. 在关键时刻, 他高瞻远瞩, 力挽狂澜。 9. objective n. 目标; 目的adj. 客观的 【单句语法填空】 ①She started a fitness journey with the objective of improving her physical condition and building a healthier lifestyle. ②Try to view situations more objectively (objective), especially with regard to work. 【翻译句子】 ①A way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long term objectives. 一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标。 ②The main objective/object of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. 这次会议的主要目的是进一步介绍我们的计划。 ③(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)After conducting an objective judgement of both options, I believe “Fun at my school” matches better with the newspaper’s mission to celebrate student achievements. 在对两个选项进行客观评判后, 我认为 “校园趣闻” 更符合校报弘扬学生成就的宗旨。 【2026年高考真题与单元重点词汇】 运用vital，objective，commit，acknowledge，defeat，insist，insist on, be thought to do 等完成短文。 2026浙江1月应用文 Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility Recently, I have noticed many library books are badly scribbled and randomly marked by some students. These improper behaviors not only damage the books’ value but also disturb other readers’ learning experience. 1.Few fully acknowledge that such bad behavior ruins shared public resources (很少有人充分意识到acknowledge，这种不良行为会破坏公共共享资源。). 2.Our common objective is to protect library books and preserve public facilities(我们的共同目标是保护图书馆书籍、维护公共设施). We 3.We must not insist on leaving personal marks on books (绝不能执意在书本上留下个人痕迹)for trivial study convenience. Temporary convenience 4. should never be a defeat to public morality(绝不能成为公共道德的落败). Therefore, every student 5. should commit ourselves to treasuring books voluntarily(应当自觉投身于爱护书籍的行动中). Only by developing good reading habits can we maintain a clean and pleasant reading environment for everyone. 2026年全国一卷应用文 Ranking My College Life Essentials In my view, study, sleep and socializing play different roles and should be ranked reasonably in college life. 1. I firmly insist that sleep is the mostvital part (我坚决坚持，睡眠是最至关重要的一环), for good physical and mental health is the solid foundation of all other activities. 2. I acknowledge that academic study is our primary objective as college students(我认可，学业学习是大学生的首要目标). 3. We should commit ourselves to professional knowledge learning and skill improvement(我们应当投身于专业知识学习与能力提升). However, 4. we should never defeat our health(不应该拖垮defeat我们的健康) by sacrificing sleep for endless study. Proper socializing helps broaden our horizons, 5.but it is thought to be less urgent than study and sufficient sleep(但它被认为优先级低于学习和充足睡眠). 【课文改编语法填空】 The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 1. whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a vital new cure for malaria that has saved millions of lives worldwide. Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University Medical School in 1951. Four years later, she graduated 2. as an outstanding student. She was among the first researchers 3.chosen (choose) to develop new treatments for malaria. In the early stage of her research, she worked in Hainan, where malaria patients were more concentrated. When she took charge of the project in 1969, she turned to traditional 4. botanical (botany) therapies for the disease. Her team reviewed more than 2,000 ancient medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plant samples, from 5. which 380 unique traditional Chinese medical remedies were selected for further testing. Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid 6. obtained(obtain)by boiling fresh wormwood, they failed. Nevertheless, Tu refused to give up and re-analyzed the ancient medical literature, finally 7. identifying (identify) an improved processing method for wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team 8. eventually (eventual) succeeded in 1971. This medicine 9. was named (name) artemisinin and soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Tu attributed the distinguished honor to the joint efforts of her entire team and regarded 10. it as a great privilege to promote traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. 努力不是为了功成名就, 而是为了成为有价值的人。—Albert Einstein 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $