六年级英语毕业总复习—情态动词专项综合培优训练200题(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词核心考点，通过200题阶梯式训练构建从基础形式到语境应用的完整知识链，提升语言能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Part1|60题|基础形式转换（过去式/否定/同义短语）|从词形变化切入，建立情态动词基本概念体系| |Part2|60题|语境填空题|结合时间/规则/情感语境，强化情态动词表意功能| |Part3|40题|单项选择|聚焦易混用法（如must禁止/不必），训练语法辨析能力| |Part4|5题|句型转换|考查句式转换中情态动词的语法一致性| |Part5|35题|语法纠错|针对常见错误（如to多余/时态混淆），完善语法应用准确性|

六年级英语毕业总复习——情态动词专项综合培优训练200题 (附参考答案) Part1 按要求写出对应形式（1‑60） 1. can 过去式______ 否定形式______ 2. may 过去式______ 否定形式______ 3. must 否定形式（禁止）______ 否定（不必）______ 4. should 否定形式______ 5. need 情态动词否定______ 实义动词否定______ 6. have to 过去式______ 第三人称单数______ 7. could 否定形式______ 8. had better 缩写______ 否定形式______ 9. will 过去式______ 否定形式______ 10. shall 否定形式______ 11. can（同义短语） ____________ 12. must（客观不得不） ____________ 13. should（同义短语） ____________ 14. had better 汉语意思 ____________ 15. needn’t 同义短语 ____________ 16. You ______ (can) watch TV after finishing homework.（过去式） 17. She ______ (not can) go out on school‑days.（缩写形式） 18. ______ (May) I borrow your notebook?（过去式） 19. You ______ (must) run in the hallway.（禁止含义） 20. We ______ (should) eat too much junk food.（改为否定） 21. He ______ (have to) get up early every morning.（三单形式） 22. They ______ (have to) stay at home yesterday.（过去式） 23. You ______ (need) finish the work right now.（情态动词否定） 24. I ______ (could) swim when I was seven.（改为否定） 25. We ______ (will) help you with your English.（过去式） 26. 选出“不必”：mustn’t / needn’t ________ 27. 选出“禁止”：mustn’t / needn’t ________ 28. Can I …? 否定回答：____________ 29. May I …? 委婉否定回答：____________ 30. Must I …? 否定回答：____________ 31. He can play football.（改为过去式）He ______ play football. 32. You should follow the school rules.（缩写否定）You ______ follow the school rules. 33. I have to walk to school.（三单）She ______ walk to school. 34. We can help kids.（否定缩写）We ______ help kids. 35. You had better go now.（否定）You ______ go now. 36. could（原形）________ 37. shouldn’t 完整形式 ________ 38. don’t have to 同义 ________ 39. must（侧重主观）；have to（侧重______） 40. shall we 翻译 ________ 41. ______ I open the window?（May的过去式） 42. Children ______ run on the road.（must的禁止形式） 43. You ______ worry about me. You needn’t.（can否定） 44. My father ______ work late last night.（have to过去式） 45. Everyone ______ keep our classroom clean.（should） 46. Can you dance? 肯定回答：________ 47. Could you help me? 礼貌肯定回答：________ 48. Should I read more books? 肯定回答：________ 49. Need he do housework? 否定回答：________ 50. Must she get up early? 否定回答：________ 51. 情态动词后面动词要用______（原形 /‑ing /过去式） 52. He ______ (can‑not) speak French two years ago. 53. You ______ (had better not) stay up late.（缩写） 54. She ______ not go out, because she has lots of homework.（用need） 55. We ______ take enough exercise.（should同义替换） 56. When I was young, I ______ climb mountains well.（can过去式） 57. You ______ smoke in public.（must的否定禁止） 58. He ______ wear glasses because his eyesight is poor.（have to三单） 59. ______ we start our class now?（shall过去式should） 60. You ______ finish homework today, you can do it tomorrow.（needn’t同义） Part2 用括号中情态动词的适当形式填空（can, could, may, must, should, have to, need）(61‑120） 61. I ______ swim when I was eight years old. 62. You ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s the rule. 63. —______ I use your ruler? —Yes, you ______. 64. It is raining now. We ______ stay at home. 65. You ______ watch TV too long. It’s bad for your eyes. 66. My brother ______ get up at 6:30 every morning for his school. 67. She ______ speak three foreign languages now. 68. You ______ worry about her. She can look after herself. 69. He ______ finish his homework yesterday evening, because there was too much work. 70. We ______ help people who are in trouble. 71. —Must I clean my bedroom right now? —No, you ______. You can finish it after dinner. 72. When I was little, I ______ not understand English songs. 73. You ______ listen to the teacher carefully during class. 74. ______ I come in? The door is open. 75. It’s too late. You ______ go to bed at once. 76. He ______ take the bus because his bike was broken yesterday. 77. Kids ______ play with fire. It is very dangerous. 78. —______ I go to the park with Tom? —Yes, you may. 79. We ______ learn more life skills in our free‑time. 80. You ______ hand‑in your homework tomorrow morning. 81. I ______ play the piano very well now, but I couldn’t before. 82. My mother says I ______ not eat too much ice‑cream. 83. They ______ get up early tomorrow, because they will take a trip. 84. —Could I sit here? —Yes, you ______. 85. You ______ take an umbrella. It is going to rain soon. 86. He ______ help me with my maths when he was free. 87. We ______ run in the classroom. It’s against school rules. 88. You ______ finish reading this book this week. 89. She ______ stay at home to look after her little sister yesterday. 90. ______ we take a walk after dinner? 91. You ______ be polite to your teachers and classmates. 92. —Must he take part in this activity? —No, he ______. It’s not necessary. 93. I ______ not go out last night, because I had much homework. 94. Anyone ______ follow the traffic rules when walking on the street. 95. ______ I borrow your story‑book for two days? 96. We ______ drink enough water every single day. 97. He ______ work hard if he wants to get good grades. 98. They ______ speak English well after years of practice. 99. You ______ help him, he can do it by himself. 100. My father ______ drive me to school when it rains. 101. When I was young, I ______ run very fast. 102. Students ______ wear school uniforms on school days. 103. You ______ worry about your lessons, I will help you. 104. —Can I play computer games after school? —I’m afraid you ______. 105. He ______ get up late on weekends, but on weekdays he can’t. 106. We ______ not waste food in our daily life. 107. She ______ learn English words every day. 108. They ______ stay in the hotel because of bad weather last week. 109. ______ you help me carry this heavy box? 110. You ______ return the book before next Friday. 111. People ______ cut down too many trees. 112. I ______ finish my homework first before playing outside. 113. —Could I use your phone? —Sorry, you ______. 114. My grandpa ______ walk for a long time when he was young. 115. We ______ do more exercise to keep healthy. 116. He ______ go to the doctor because he felt terrible. 117. You ______ be noisy in the hospital. 118. You ______ prepare your school‑bag the night before. 119. —______ I leave early today? —Yes, you may. 120. Children ______ learn to be independent little by little. Part3 单项选择（121‑160） ( )121. —______ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ______. A. May; can’t B. Must; can’t C. Can; needn’t= ( )122. My brother ______ swim when he was six years old. A. can B. could C. may ( )123. You ______ eat in class. It’s against our school rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t ( )124. —Must I finish the exercise right now? —______. You can finish it this evening. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. No, you mustn’t ( )125. It is raining heavily. I ______ stay at home. A. have to B. can C. may ( )126. You ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. should B. may C. could ( )127. —Could I play outside for a short time? —Yes, you ______. A. could B. can C. should ( )128. He ______ worry about his lessons. We can help him. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )129. We ______ waste clean water in our daily life. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. would not ( )130. She ______ get up early every morning because her home is far from school. A. can B. has to C. may ( )131. —______ I borrow your new pen? —Of course you ______. A. May; can B. Must; can C. Can; must ( )132. When I was seven, I ______ read simple English words. A. can B. could C. should ( )133. You ______ take enough exercise if you want to keep healthy. A. may B. should C. could ( )134. You ______ smoke here. Look at the sign “No Smoking”. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t ( )135. He hurt his leg, so he ______ stay in bed for several days. A. may B. has to C. can ( )136. —Need I clean the playground today? —______. You can help clean it tomorrow. A. Yes, you need B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you must ( )137. You ______ better give up playing too many mobile games. A. should B. had C. would ( )138. —Can I watch TV after homework? —I’m afraid you ______. It’s too late now. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( )139. Everyone ______ follow the traffic rules when going out. A. may B. must C. can ( )140. We ______ help poor children in our free‑time. A. should B. may C. could ( )141. My father ______ work late last night, because of lots of work. A. has to B. had to C. must ( )142. You ______ be quiet. The baby is sleeping. A. may B. must C. can ( )143. —May I go hiking with my classmates? —______. But you must come back before 6 p.m. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you must ( )144. He ______ speak English, but he couldn’t speak French. A. can B. could C. may ( )145. You ______ worry about him. He is old enough to look after himself. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )146. Students ______ bring mobile phones to school. It’s our school rule. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t ( )147. ______ we go for a walk after dinner? A. Should B. Shall C. May ( )148. You ______ return the book in two weeks. A. should B. may C. can ( )149. She ______ finish her homework before playing games. A. can B. has to C. may ( )150. —Could you help me with my English? —______. I’m glad to help you. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. No, I couldn’t ( )151. You ______ eat too much sweet food. It is bad for your teeth. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( )152. He ______ get up early on weekends. He can sleep late. A. mustn’t B. doesn’t have to C. shouldn’t ( )153. When it rained, we ______ stay inside our classroom. A. have to B. had to C. must ( )154. You ______ try your best when you take part in competitions. A. may B. should C. could ( )155. —Must we finish the plan today? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t ( )156. You ______ play on the thin ice. It’s very dangerous. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t ( )157. My little brother ______ ride a bike by himself now. A. can B. could C. must ( )158. We ______ listen to music when we finish our homework. A. should B. may C. must ( )159. —______ I use your computer? —Sorry, you ______. I’m working now. A. May; can’t B. Must; shouldn’t C. Can; needn’t ( )160. You ______ better not go out alone at night. A. should B. had C. would Part4 句型转换，按照括号内要求改写句子（161—165） 161. I can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 162. She has to get up at 6:30 every morning.（改为否定句） ________________ 163. You must finish homework today.（改为否定句，不必含义） ________________ 164. He could swim when he was 7.（改为否定句） ________________________ 165. You should drink lots of water.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ Part5 改错，每处均有一处错误，找出并改正（166—200） 166. He can plays basketball very well. ________ 167. Must I hand‑in my homework now? Yes, you need. ________ 168. You hadn’t better stay up late. ________ 169. When I was young, I can run very fast. ________ 170. You mustn’t to run in the classroom. ________ 171. Could I go out? No, you couldn’t. ________ 172. He have to wear glasses every day. ________ 173. You should to do more reading after school. ________ 174. Children must to follow school rules. ________ 175. Need he clean the room now? Yes, he does. ________ 176. We can to help old people in our community. ________ 177. She musts finish her homework before watching cartoons. ________ 178. You don’t should eat too much junk‑food. ________ 179. I will can learn English well in the future. ________ 180. He had to walks to school yesterday. ________ 181. —May I open the window? —Yes, you could. ________ 182. People must follows the traffic rules all the time. ________ 183. You need finish your tasks before you rest. ________ 184. He couldn’t speaks English three years ago. ________ 185. Shall we to play games after school? ________ 186. My brother could plays the piano when he was young. ________ 187. Must I take this medicine? No, you mustn’t. ________ 188. You had better to drink warm water every day. ________ 189. They don’t have to wears school‑gowns on weekends. ________ 190. You can’t to swim in the deep river. ________ 191. She shoulds listen to teachers carefully. ________ 192. I can help you, but he can’t to. ________ 193. When it rains, we have to staying indoors. ________ 194. Could you help me? Yes, I could. ________ 195. He must work hard if he wants get good grades. ________ 196. We shouldn’t to waste food in daily life. ________ 197. You must to be polite to other people. ________ 198. Need I come early tomorrow? No, you needn’t to. ________ 199. Everyone should learns from their mistakes. ________ 200. She have to stay at home because of bad weather. ________ 参考答案： Part 1（1‑60） 1.could; can’t 2.might; may not 3.mustn’t; needn’t 4.shouldn’t 5.needn’t; don’t need 6.had to; has to 7.couldn’t 8.’d better; had better not 9.would; won’t 10.shan’t 11.be able to 12.have to 13.ought to 14.最好 15.don’t have to 16.could 17.can’t 18.Might 19.mustn’t 20.shouldn’t 21.has to 22.had to 23.needn’t 24.couldn’t 25.would 26.needn’t 27.mustn’t 28.Sorry, you can’t. 29.Sorry, you may not. 30.No, you needn’t. 31.could 32.shouldn’t 33.has to 34.can’t 35.had better not 36.can 37.should not 38.needn’t 39.客观情况迫使 40.我们……好吗 41.Might 42.mustn’t 43.can’t 44.had to 45.should 46.Yes, I can. 47.Yes, of course I can. 48.Yes, you should. 49.No, he needn’t. 50.No, she needn’t. 51.原形 52.couldn’t 53.’d better not 54.need 55.ought to 56.could 57.mustn’t 58.has to 59.Should 60.don’t have to Part 2（61‑120） 61.could 62.must 63.May; may 64.have to 65.shouldn’t 66.has to 67.can 68.needn’t 69.had to 70.should 71.needn’t 72.could 73.should 74.May 75.had better/should 76.had to 77.mustn’t 78.May 79.should 80.must/should 81.can 82.should 83.will have to 84.can 85.had better/should 86.could 87.mustn’t 88.should 89.had to 90.Shall 91.should 92.needn’t 93.could 94.must 95.May 96.should 97.must 98.can 99.needn’t 100.has to 101.could 102.must 103.needn’t 104.can’t 105.can 106.shouldn’t 107.must/should 108.had to 109.Can/Could 110.must/should 111.mustn’t 112.must 113.can’t 114.could 115.should 116.had to 117.mustn’t 118.had better/should 119.May 120.should Part 3（121‑160） 121.A 122.B 123.B 124.B 125.A 126.A 127.B 128.A 129.B 130.B 131.A 132.B 133.B 134.B 135.B 136.B 137.B 138.A 139.B 140.A 141.B 142.B 143.A 144.B 145.A 146.B 147.B 148.A 149.B 150.B 151.A 152.B 153.B 154.B 155.B 156.C 157.A 158.B 159.A 160.B Part 4（161‑165） 161.Can you play the guitar? 162.She doesn’t have to get up at 6:30 every morning. 163.You don’t have to finish homework today. 164.He couldn’t swim when he was 7. 165.Should I drink lots of water? Part 5（166‑200） 166.plays→play 167.need→must 168.hadn’t better→had better not 169.can→could 170.去掉to 171.couldn’t→can’t 172.have→has 173.去掉to 174.去掉to 175.does→need 176.去掉to 177.musts→must 178.don’t should→shouldn’t 179.will can→can 180.walks→walk 181.could→can 182.follows→follow 183.need后加to 184.speaks→speak 185.去掉to 186.plays→play 187.mustn’t→needn’t 188.去掉to 189.wears→wear 190.去掉to 191.shoulds→should 192.去掉to 193.staying→stay 194.could→can 195.wants后加to 196.去掉to 197.去掉to 198.去掉to 199.learns→learn 200.have→has 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $