山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高二英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高二英语试题 木试卷分四都分，共10瓦。周分150分，考试用时120分钟， 注章率项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的灶名，考生号等填可在答想卡指定位置上， 2.回答这择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答思卡上对应题日的容案标号徐规，如 需改动，用橡皮靠干净后，再选徐其他答案标号，同答非这择盟时，将答案写在答题 卡上，月在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小感：每小题15分，偏分7.5分】 所下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中苦出最 佳远项。所究0段录音后，保都有10砂钟的时司米回答有美小题和周读下一小题。每段 桑音括放两追， 1.What do the speakers probnbly deeide to do? A.Cancel the hiking. B.Conduet safety training. C.Check the weather farecast. 2.What does the man probably think of the book? B.Confusing. C.Altractive. 3.How will the speakers go to Fmnce? A.By bost. 且By trnin C.By ear. 4.Where does the converantion most probably take plnce? A.In s supermarket. B.In a hotel. C.At home. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.School projects B.Edueational shows. C.Deily routines. 第二节（共15小题：每小思1.5分，满分22.5分） 所下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小思，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出量围 慧项，听每段录音葡，你拷有时闻阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5柠 仲的作谷时间。每段录音播放两遮。 斯第6段材料，同答第6.7题. 6.What was difficult for the woman to grow last year? A.Cabbage. 且.Carrots. C.Cherry tomstoes. 7.What does the man want the kids to do? A.To help pick vegetables in the garden. B.To learn about the origin of food by gardening. C.To help him finish the work quickly. 高二苑通试题（共10页》第】页 所第7段材相：回祚第8至10 mainlyabout? .n of the B.Popular C.Real C.Her son's behaviour. .. ation brod enly C.Managers he natu It helps them 高二英语试题（共10真）第2真 W 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，闲分37：5分） 阅滨下列冠文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选现中选出最作选项， Youth Olymplc Games Volunteer Enrollment Notice The Youth Olympie Games is a global sports event focusing on teenage sports commumieation.To gusrantee the smooth running of the 2026 Youth Olympic Games.the Organiring Committee is reeruiting()worldwide youth volunteers.Young people aged 18 and above.who love sports and public service,are welcome to apply. Yolunteer Job Positlons Four volunteer posts are available.Competition Service volunteers assist referees and manage competition equipment and data.Guest Service volunteers receive foreign athletes and guests with guidance and translation help.Venue Operation volunteers keep venues orderly and maintain publie facilities.Medin Support volunteers help journalists arrange interview materials and take photos. Basie Requirements Applicants must have fluent oral English or French for international communieation. They need to serve at lenst 10 dnys and attend rwo pre-game training seasions.Those with sports or internstional eveat experience have priority.People with publie rule-breaking records are not qualified. Welfare Certification Seleeted volunteers will get free uniforms.work certifientes and daily meal subsidies. Faithfal service carns a globally recogmized Olympie volunteer certificate.Excellent volunteers can reeeive honorary medals. Application Tips The application runs from December lat.2025 to January 31st.2026.Applicants must submit personsl informstion and a self-introduetion video vis the official YOG website.Email and offline appliestions are not accepted. 21.Which post will provide assistance for referees? A.Competition Service. B.Guest Service. C.Venue Operation. D.Medis Support. 22.What advantage do applicants with event experienee have? A.They can skip pre-match training. B.They get extra service allowance. C.They enjoy priority in enrollment. D.They can attend the opening ceremony. 23.What can we know about the volunteer application? A.Appliesnts can hand in applicntions by email. B.Only personal information needs to be submitted. C.The application period lests for two months. D.The application can be submitted through several websites. 高二英语试题《共10页)第3页 NPS OFFice Frances Wood.a distinguished British Sinologist.praises Chinese civiliration as ooe of the world's most fascinating and enduring anes. Wood studied Chinese at Cambridge University in the 1970s.before traveling extensively in China while studying at Peking University in the Chinese eapital of Beijing. After gradunting from London University with a master's degree in Chinese architeeture. she joined the British Library in 1977 and served as the curnter of the Chinese collections for more than 30 years.until reriring in 2013. One of her main duties in the role of curstor was to purehase books in Chinese about China.eovering various subjeets iocluding humanities and literature."It was n wonderful and rewarding job,"she says."It was fascinating wntehing Chinn's expnnding number of publications from the 1970s onward. Wood wrote several books relsted to Chins.including on Qinshihusng.the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty.Mateo Polo and the Silk Rosd.Last month.Wood received a golden tropby from the 16th Special Book Award of China in Beijing for her contributions to promoting Chinese culture. Wood has been interested in Chinese history ever since she stodied at Peking University.She hns a particular interest in the history of the Ming Dynasty (1358-1644). "People in the West know the name of the Ming Dynasty.But that's it."she ndds.In her view.mutual understanding and lenrning smong civilizntions are becoming more and more important. Wood's love for Chinese calture is refleeted in her daily life,shown through her bamboo yard.numerous Chinese books and traditional Chinese gifts.As a judge for the Chinese Bridge contest.she was astonished by British students'enthusiasm and talent for Chinese learning.Fascinated by the vividness of Chinese characters,Wood bolds that learning Chinese is an endless and alwsys appealing journey. 24.What was Frances Wood's mtin responsibility nt the British Librnry? A.Teaching Chinese cuhture to British studenta. B.Collecting various Chinese books about Chine. C.Writing books on ancient Chinese dynasties. D.Orgnniaing cultarnl exchange netivities. 25.Why did Wood ger the 16th Special Book Award of Chins? A.For ber long-term rescarch on Chinese architecture. B.For her unique stody on Chinese charaeters. C.For her excellent performance in translstion work. D.For her great efforts in sprending Chinese culture. 26.What cnn we infer sbout Westerners'knonledge of the Ming Dynasty? A.It is quite limited nnd shallow. 且.1 is aystemstic and e0mp时chensive. C.It has improved greatly in recent years. D.It focuses on the namea of dynasties. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.The Populnrity of Chincse Culture in Britnin B.Ways to Promote Croas-Cultural Communication C.A British Scholar's Deep Love for Chinese Culture D.Achievements of a Famous British Sinologist 高二菟语试嗯《共10页)第◆页 yebin rached it ferota nder m过 后马 "The of the itcan also be shaped by negetive habits. berewired o For inst nt this dis avery are nrofound.We now know that the brain is not xed changing with nph 2 probably n B.N C.Comp sh? 高二英语试思（共10到）第5页 W D Scientists have for the first time eenfirmed that species suffering from extreme wenther damage can recover through rapid genetie evolution.This significnnt discovery raises a crucial question,with global temperatures rising sharply and living environments hecoming increasingly tough.can varicus wild species sdapt to ongoing global warming and survive long-term climate changes? Evolution hes long served as a powerful tool helping coontless crentures survive drnmntic climnte changes in Earth's history.Over the past half n billion years.Earth's climate hns undergone groat changes.alternating between extremely hot and freezing cold periods.In the ince of such environmental shifts.local plants and animals have mnnaged to survive by cither adapting to new conditions or migrating to more suitable hahitata. However.modern global warming is enprecedented in speed.The fastest aneient climate warming required 20000 years to raise global temperatures by 5 to 8 degrees Celsius.In contrast,seientists predict that the globnl temperature may rise over 4 degrees Celsius by the end of this century.Suth a fast warming rte makes people douht the power of evolution.Studies prove that rapid genetic evolution is possible.especially for species with short generation cycles A typicnl example is the scarlet monkeyflower.n waler-loving plant species.During the severe Californin drought from 2012 to 2015.three local populations o(the monkeyflower died out completely.Surprisingly,the surviving populations evolved obvious drought tolerance through genctic mutntions in just three years.This phenomenoa called evolutionary rescue has long been verified in Inboratory experiments. but this study is the first solid evidence of its occurrence in the wild. Many wild crentures show evolutionary changes to adapt to harsh environments.but few cases can fully prove genetic chenges directly lead to population reeovery.Experts also point out the limitations of the study.The three-year drought is jest short-term exireme weather rather than lasting climste change.Farure extreme weather will be far more severe.Besides,declining populntions will lose genetic diversity.which greatly reduces their evolutionary potential,especinlly for long lived species.Even so.the finding offers new hope.as most current species declino predictioms Imil to take evolutionary ndaptation into ncecunt. 32.What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs? A.Modern global warming is much faster than ancient times. B.Ancient species odopted poorly to climato changes C.Short-lived species cannot undergo rapid genetic evolution. D.Climate change barely affects the survival of wild animals. 33.What is the innovntive vslue of the monkeyflower study? A.It discovers a new way for plants to avoid nntural disasters. B.It shows all plentx can mutate to fight against drougbt. C.It is the first evidence of genetie mutations. D.It proves wild evolutionary rescue for the first time. 34.What is a major coneern of experts about species'future ndaptation? A.The three'year drought will cuuse more severe damnge. H.Future climnte pressure will be tougher and longer lssting. C.Genetie diversity will redure species'evolutionary potential. D.Most current species will sufler populntion deeline. 35.What is the author's nttitude townrds the finding of the study? A.Douhtful. B.Critieal C.Objective. D.Unelear. 高二英语试题（共10页）第6页 ◆ NPS OFFice 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 It is natural to compare ourselves with others and to get caught in a mental comparison cycle,yet this is seldom beneficial.36 This classic saying perfectly explains the harm of unnecessary comparison,for constant comparison always makes it hard for us to sense inner happiness. 37 To be specific,it arouses excessive self-criticism and destroys our self- acceptance.When we compare with others,we are likely to fall into negative self-doubt. We keep telling ourselves that we are less successful,competent or fortunate than those around us.Such repeated negative thoughts trap us in self-denial. Another hidden problem of social comparison is that it creates totally unrealistic life expectations. 38 We only see others'glorious achievements and perfect performances,but ignore their countless failures,endless struggles and silent sacrifices behind the scenes.As a result,we mistakenly believe that others lead a flawless life while ours is full of regret. Worse still,comparison is a never-ending cycle that can never be fully satisfied.We may assume that gaining success will put an end to our comparison anxiety.39 No matter how many goals we achieve or how many rewards we get,there will always be new people and new achievements to compare with,leaving us stuck in endless negative emotions. Therefore,breaking the comparison cycle is essential for personal growth.Life is not a race,and there is no finish line you must cross to prove your worth.Instead of comparing,try to celebrate others'successes and use them as inspiration for your own journey.40 It helps us maintain a positive attitude and achieve steady self- improvement in the long run. A.However,this idea is actually a typical wishful thinking. B.Comparison does more harm than good to our mental health C.Many people enjoy sharing their lives on social platforms. D.You may have heard the saying"Comparison is the thief of joy". E.Proper comparison can drive us to make progress in study and life F.We usually judge others'life paths based on limited surface information. G.This positive shift in mindset brings huge benefits to our life. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud and self-satisfied,always believing I could handle everything perfectly.I refused to 41 my weaknesses and hated being criticized by others. Whenever I failed in exams or competitions,I would blame my failure on external factors instead of 42 myself.This stubborn attitude kept me 43 in my comfort zone, making it hard for me to make progress. 高二英语试题（共10页）第7页 Things changed in a group project last term.I insisted on carrying out my own plan and 44 my teammates'reasonable suggestions.I was 45 that my judgment was reliable.Unluckily,the whole project finally ended in failure due to my improper choice. Looking at the terrible result,I felt 46 and guilty. My teacher communicated with me gently and patiently.She told me that true growth comes from 47.No one can stay correct forever,and bravely 48 mistakes matters most for self-improvement.Her words 49 me up completely. From then on,I learned to 50 to others'opinions modestly and look back on my faults in proper time.I no longer fear failure but regarded it as a valuable chance to learn and grow.Gradually,I became more 51 and steady,and made constant progress in both study and teamwork.I finally realized that self-improvement is a lifelong 52. Only by recognizing our shortcomings bravely and correcting them regularly can we 53 surpass ourselves.Pride makes people 54,while modesty helps people make progress.This precious 55 will guide me to move forward steadily in my future life. 41.A.admit B.avoid C.hide D.recall 42.A.relying on B.reflecting on C.focusing on D.pushing on 43.A.trapped B.lost C.settled D.buried 44.A.adopted B.ignored C.eriticized D.forgot 45.A.relieved B.worried C.doubtful D.convinced 46.A.shocked B.confused C.ashamed D.relaxed 47.A.bravery B.honesty C.modesty D.patience 48.A.avoiding B.discovering C.tolerating D.accepting 49.A.woke B.pulled C.opened D.called 50.A.reply B.turn C.adapt D.listen 51.A.friendly B.mature C.generous D.careful 52.A.career B.ambition C.journey D.capacity 53.A.constantly B.strietly C.instantly D.seriously 54.A.fall down B.fall apart C.fall behind D.fall off 55.A.memory B.discovery C.feeling D.lesson 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填人1个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式， 56.He is an o (杰出的)young scientist who has made great contributions to environmental protection. 57.Fearing to worry his parents,he p to be cheerful and hid his anxiety. 58.Traditional w(handed down by ancestors still guides us in modern life. 59.His constant devotion to public service finally earned him wider()from the whole society. 60.Taking regular exercise can s (加强)our body and relieve study pressure effectively. 高二英语试题（共10页）第8页 WWPS OFfice 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The Yellow River,China's "Mother River"and the cradle of Chinese civilization,has long inspired artists with its 61 (amaze)landscapes and profound cultural heritage. For many painters,a journey along this iconic waterway is not just a trip,62 a spiritual pilgrimage(朝圣). One such artist is Wang Honghai,who has dedicated four decades to painting the Yellow River,exploring the Yellow River's beauty and cultural depth through watercolor.His watercolors,63 (influence)by his film background,highlight the river's cinematic light and atmosphere. Wang,64 graduate of the Beijing Film Academy in the 1980s,developed his artistic voice alongside his academic career.Over the past four decades,he 65 (travel) extensively along the river,66 (make)it the central subject of his work.His compositions reveal a cinematic sensitivity to light,framing,and atmosphere-an imprint of his film training.Wang's connection to the river is 67 (deep)personal.He grew up in Shandong province,68 the Yellow River meets the sea,and that early experience continues to shape his visual language. The Yellow River Falls from Heaven,his ongoing exhibition at Beijing's Three Shadows Photography Art Center.captures both the river's shifting landscapes and its cultural 69 (weigh)as a symbol of Chinese civilization.Across regions and seasons. Wang simplifies its varied forms into what the late artist Wu Guanzhong once described 70 "structural beauty with ease". 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校拟开展传统文化进校园活动，有三项备选形式：传统美食制作、传统 书法练习，传统节日分享，校英文报Traditional Culture专栏正在就此进行征稿，请选择一 项你最期待开展的活动并投稿，内容包括： 1,你选择的活动： 2.阐述理由。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 My Favorite Traditional Cultural Activity 高二英语试题（共10页）第9页 第二节（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， On a crisp autumn afternoon.Lucas took a quiet shortcut home through the wooden forest path,which he rarely passed.Gentle wind blew through the branches,and sunlight fell softly on the ground.The air was fresh and filled with the warm fragrance of fallen yellow and brown leaves.Walking slowly and enjoying the peaceful scenery,he let go of all worries.He felt totally relaxed after a whole week's stressful school study and endless homework. Suddenly,a faint weak cry broke the quiet peace of the woods.The sound was soft and trembling,completely different from the clear usual bird songs in the woods.Full of curiosity,Lucas stopped at once and focused his attention on searching for the source of the strange sound.After walking a few steps forward carefully,he finally spotted a little squirrel trapped in a deep stone hole hidden beside thick grass. It was a tiny baby squirrel with soft grey fur.Its small body kept shaking constantly because of fear and pain.One of its legs was obviously injured and bleeding slightly. Worse still,the hole was deep and its inner wall was smooth.The poor little squirrel had no way to climb out by itself..It could only struggle feebly(虚弱无力地)and let out desperate cries again and again. Lucas knelt down and observed the situation carefully.The hole was narrow and slippery,so he tried reaching out his hand but failed to touch the poor creature.The woods were remote and no one was around to give him a hand.Watching the little squirrel trembling helplessly,Lucas felt great sympathy immediately.He made up his mind to rescue the poor little animal at all costs 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After thinking for a moment,Lucas came up with a practical idea. Several days later,Lucas unexpectedly met the squirrel again. 高二英语试题（共10页）第10页 WWPS OFfice