精品解析：河南信阳市五县一区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

机密★启用前 2025—2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a match. C. He paid for a basketball. 2. When did the man call the woman first? A. At 10:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 14:00. 3. What type of book is the man reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Love fiction. C. Science fiction. 4. Where is the woman’s key found? A. In the door lock. B. In the drawer. C. On the wall. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man pay the bill? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By QR code. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Receptionist and customer. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A. Mary. B. Anne. C. Susan. 9. What did the members want to do? A. Reserve their opinions. B. Plan a surprise for Mary. C. Have Mr. Brown deliver the news. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What is the man most likely to be? A. A repairman. B. A TV salesman. C. A satellite company worker. 12. What does the man think is the real cause of the problem? A. The TV set is broken. B. The satellite box is turned off. C. The remote control needs new batteries. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why do the speakers give up going to Europe? A. They can’t afford it. B. They don’t have enough time. C. They have been there recently. 14. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Arrange her work. B. Go to the dentist. C. Book the tickets. 15. How will the speakers travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave? A. Fuel up the car. B. Check the weather forecast. C. Make a list of things to bring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is expected during the Activity Time? A. Complete silence. B. Active conversations. C. Individual reading practice. 18. Why was the Activity Time schedule changed? A. Noise affected regular readers. B. Teachers preferred morning hours. C. Students needed more practice time, 19. When can students get writing guidance? A. From 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. B. From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. 20. Where does the writing help take place? A. In the Central Seating area. B. At the teachers’ office. C. In the Quiet Reading zone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some travelers prefer escaping hot summer heat instead of staying on burning beaches. If you are also looking for cool summer getaways with amazing outdoor fun, the four fantastic destinations below are your ideal choices, ranging from icy European islands to scenic spots across three continents. Iceland Average summer temperature: 12.8 ℃ You can take guided outdoor tours, among which wandering inside an ice cave is the most impressive activity. The thick ice never melts in warm summer. After climbing to the cave entrance with spiked shoes, tourists may also choose a boat tour across a glacial lagoon (冰河湖) full of ancient icebergs. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Average summer temperature: 19 ℃ Base your trip in Estes Park and join wildlife tours covering fly fishing, horseback riding and guided hiking. Adventurous visitors can ride bikes along Trail Ridge Road, the highest paved road inside national parks. What makes the park special is the mystery tour of Stanley Hotel, a famous building used as the setting for the movie The Shining and famous for its mysterious stories. Norway Average summer temperature: 19 ℃ Tourists can take midnight walks around Oslo’s Vigeland Park or ride a scenic funicular (缆车) up Mount Floyen for amazing top-of-mountain views. Another classic choice is a daytime boat trip to icy Geiranger Fjord. In the short summer berry season, visitors can pick fresh wild berries on local family farms. Cape Town, South Africa Average summer temperature: 19 ℃ Surrounded by two oceans and mountains, it provides outdoor recreation like Table Mountain hiking and mountain biking. For excitement, travelers can join cage diving to watch great white sharks from May to October. Besides, humpback whales (座头鲸) migrate near the coast from June to August, allowing visitors to enjoy whale watching along coastal waters. 1. What is unique to Rocky Mountain National Park? A. Guided horseback riding. B. The highest paved road. C. Mountain hiking and biking. D. Mysterious hotel exploration. 2. What can visitors do both in Iceland and Norway? A. Hike deep inside cool ice caves. B. Pick wild berries on family farms. C. Try cage diving with white sharks. D. Take boat tours to view icy scenery. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A geography textbook. C. A biology research report. D. A shopping advertisement. B Anthony Bourdain didn’t become a global star just because he could make a wonderful omelet (煎蛋卷). Plenty of talented chefs exist. He became unforgettable because he taught people how to be curious. Before social media turned travel into a show, he showed viewers a different way to experience the world. Bourdain’s journey began in professional kitchens, where he spent years working exhausting shifts and learning the realities of restaurant life. Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential, a totally honest and wildly entertaining look behind the curtain of the restaurant industry. The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer. From there, his world expanded. Through famous travel shows, Bourdain traveled across continents into overlooked communities. Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story. For him, food was never the destination; it was an invitation to learn more about life and the world around him. His books, television projects, documentaries, and production projects revealed the most extraordinary stories. What drew people to Bourdain was his unique life philosophy. He believed curiosity was one of life’s most powerful forces and encouraged people to leave their comfort zones and embrace the unfamiliar, not because every experience would be enjoyable, but because every experience had the potential to teach something valuable. He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect, convinced people from different backgrounds all long for dignity and emotional connection. Anthony Bourdain’s treasure isn’t just about food or travel. It’s about choosing curiosity over judgment, experience over assumption, and connection over division. In a world that traps people inside small bubbles, he reminds us life grows richer whenever we step out to explore and learn. 4. What marked the turning point of Bourdain’s career? A. His excellent cooking skills. B. The big success of his book. C. Long-term volunteer work. D. Popularity of his travel shows. 5. How was Bourdain’s travel style different from common travel bloggers? A. He made money mainly by selling local special food. B. He only took perfect vacation photos for his programs. C. He preferred fancy luxury trips and famous scenic spots. D. He focused on local food and ordinary people’s life stories. 6. What was Bourdain’s attitude towards strangers from all walks of life? A. Polite and indifferent. B. Modest and respectful. C. Doubtful and distant. D. Disapproving and cautious. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travel Full of Tourist Attractions. B. Food as a Bridge Between Cultures. C. A Career Change from Chef to TV Host. D. The Power of Curiosity in Shaping a Life. C A long-overlooked immune organ, the thymus (胸腺), proves to be a hidden indicator of the length of human life, disease risk and cancer treatment outcomes, according to two studies published in Nature by researchers from Mass General Brigham. For decades, scientists held a fixed belief: the small chest organ gradually gets smaller after puberty (青春期) and stops playing a vital role in adult health, for it produces fewer new T cells, immune cells guarding against infections and illnesses. Thus, the thymus was rarely included in large-scale population research. To open new “avenues” for related medical study, the team applied AI technology to analyze routine CT scans from over 27,500 adults. They measured the thymus’s size and structure to create a thymic health score. Data showed adults with higher scores gained striking health benefits: roughly 50% lower all-cause death risk, 63% lower heart and blood vessel death risk and 36% reduced lung cancer risk, even after excluding the interference of age and other health conditions. Researchers explained poor thymic health cuts T-cell diversity, weakening the immune system’s ability to spot cancer or other diseases. Besides, smoking, overweight and chronic inflammation (慢性炎症) are confirmed to damage thymic health. Another separate experiment tracked more than 1,200 cancer patients receiving immune treatment. Patients with healthier thymuses had a 37% lower cancer progression risk and 44% lower death risk, which indicates the thymus state largely affects the effect of modern cancer immune treatment and opens new avenues for cancer treatment. The scientists emphasize that additional studies will be needed to confirm the results. They also note that the imaging technique used to measure thymic health is not yet ready for routine use in clinical practice. Though unhealthy lifestyles connect with poor thymus, the studies fail to confirm whether adjusting these habits can recover thymic function. Further research will explore hidden factors affecting thymic health. 8. What is the previous opinion about the thymus? A. It works well for adults all the time. B. It can cure different kinds of cancers. C. It is widely checked in daily hospital tests. D. It becomes less important for adults after puberty. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. CT scans are used to cure heart and lung diseases directly. B. Age difference is the only cause of bad thymic health conditions. C. High thymic health scores lower risks of several serious illnesses. D. People with lower scores have no chance to suffer from lung cancer. 10. What does the underlined word “avenues” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. City roads. B. Patient groups. C. Medical tools. D. Research approaches. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of cancer treatment in recent years. B. How AI helps doctors check different kinds of illnesses. C. New studies on the little-known thymus and its health value. D. Several useful ways to prevent heart disease and lung cancer. D A sea cow glides through clear, warm spring water in Florida. A grizzly bear catches a juicy fish in Yellowstone National Park. A bald eagle soars near the U. S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. A little over 50 years ago, these species were among the first group of animals that received protection from the federal government in the United States. Once nearly extinct, all three species bounced back thanks to a law called the Endangered Species Act. Uncontrolled hunting and habitat destruction drove many wildlife toward extinction. Early laws failed to stop species decline, so stricter new legislation (立法) was needed. Then in 1969, an oil machine at sea off the coast of California burst, creating the worst oil spill in the United States at the time. It dumped three million gallons of oil into the ocean, covered the beaches in slick, black oil and killed thousands of animals. Public anger pushed President Nixon to promote the official passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973. The act officially defined endangered species, protected plants and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) for the first time, restricted hunting listed animals, provided saving funds and safeguarded critical animal habitats. Around 99 percent of listed species are saved from extinction, and more than 200 species would have disappeared without this legislation. The law still has some critics: They don’t like that it limits how land can be used, which some people think hurts businesses and private landowners. They also debate what should be considered an animal’s habitat. For example, gray wolves once wandered across almost all of North America, but today they live in a small part of that range. The wolves’ population is stable, but should they be reintroduced to their historic homeland? Though facing lasting disagreement from critics, the Endangered Species Act is still widely applied in wildlife protection nationwide. It stays a key legal tool to guard vulnerable wild species up to now. 12. What is the purpose of listing three animals in paragraph 1? A. To display wild animals’ different habitats. B. To warn people of the risks of wildlife extinction. C. To introduce the topic of the Endangered Species Act. D. To show the achievements of environmental protection. 13. What led to the passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973? A. The fall of local businesses. B. People’s worry about land use. C. The extinction of many plants. D. Public dissatisfaction over the oil spill. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The law protects animals as well as plants. B. The law failed to save more than 200 species. C. The law safeguards all species from extinction. D. The law bans people from raising wild animals. 15. Why does the author mention gray wolves in paragraph 5? A. To explain disagreements on animal habitat definition. B. To argue that stable wolf numbers mean protection can end. C. To show wolves’ living range has recovered to its original size. D. To suggest moving all wolves back to their historic homeland. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. ____16____ Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. ____17____ And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. ____18____ Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. ____19____ You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. ____20____ It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah Bowden’s young son Shepherd has deep ____21____ for the garbage truck workers serving their neighborhood. Whenever the big truck ____22____ nearby, he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly. The two friendly men never ____23____ to slow down, stop to chat, high-five and laugh together with the little boy. Their warm company ____24____ the boy’s world with joy, and close and warm ____25____ gradually grew between them. One ordinary day, the truck made its usual rounds while Shepherd was having classes at school. He felt greatly ____26____ when he learned that he had missed his two beloved friends. Yet the kind workers did not leave empty-handed. They prepared a wonderful ____27____ just for him — a lovely toy garbage truck, a special gift from their company. When his mother gently handed it to him, the boy’s face ____28____ with great happiness ____29____. Sarah shared the touching story on social media, and soon plenty of netizens were deeply moved. One of the online ____30____ was especially moving: “This story is far more than a simple friendship. It teaches us a precious ____31____. People don’t have to be a boss or a millionaire to be ____32____. Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable and truly ____33____ our sincere respect.” Small acts of kindness from ordinary people can create lifelong ____34____ for children. Such warm moments not only bring joy to kids, but also help them develop empathy and form a right ____35____ towards life and different jobs. Such kindness will surely leave a lasting influence on everyone. 21. A. fear B. affection C. concern D. sympathy 22. A. pulled through B. broke down C. sped up D. drove around 23. A. tried B. chose C. failed D. managed 24. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. mixed 25. A. habits B. rules C. ties D. plans 26. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised 27. A. reward B. warning C. surprise D. prize 28. A. turned up B. stayed up C. woke up D. lit up 29. A. immediately B. gradually C. normally D. briefly 30. A. requests B. comments C. questions D. complaints 31. A. story B. skill C. lesson D. hobby 32. A. wealthy B. busy C. lucky D. important 33. A. refuses B. creates C. deserves D. avoids 34. A. wishes B. memories C. doubts D. secrets 35. A. attitude B. dream C. goal D. connection 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Workers by day, performers at night As dusk settles over central Guizhou province in Southwest China, evening clouds glow across the sky while the steady rhythm of gongs and drums echoes through the countryside. In harvested rapeseed (油菜籽) fields, villagers turn open farmland into temporary stages, ____36____ (perform) the centuries-old Anshun Dixi Opera beneath the night sky. In Wujiatun, ____37____ settlement in Zhangzhuang village of Anshun city, the performers live ordinary lives during the day. Among them are farmers, construction workers, security guards, forklift operators and small business owners. But when the day’s work is done, they ____38____ (regular) gather at the village entrance square, practicing movements, rehearsing (排练) fight scenes and quietly memorizing ____39____ (tradition) lyrics. ____40____ they come from different backgrounds, the villagers are united by a shared goal: preserving and passing on their local cultural heritage. Along village paths, beside streams and in the fields, they continue a living folk tradition through performance and daily ____41____ (commit). Known for its bold, primitive performance style, Anshun Dixi Opera is a classic folk drama widely practiced in Guizhou’s Anshun region. Often described ____42____ a “living fossil” of Chinese theater, it ____43____ (include) in the first group of China’s national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. ____44____ (root) deep in local farming culture, the folk opera draws fans from nearby villages. Many locals devote spare time to stage shows after finishing daily jobs. These amateur artists spare no effort _____45_____ (protect) the ancient folk art from fading away. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，光明中学学生会主席，你校将于7月15日举办校园文化艺术节(Campus Culture and Arts Festival)之英语风采大赛(English Talent Show)。请你给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任本次比赛的评委。内容包括： (1)活动时间、地点； (2)比赛项目； (3)活动流程。 注意： (1)词数 100 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Saturday, the animal shelter was filled with voices. Dogs scratched at their doors, baying and yelping, but in a large, wire enclosure (围栏), the kitties meowed softly. I threaded my fingers through the cool wire of the gate. I could not see the kitties because I was blind. I listened hard to every gentle meow. My mom and I finally took a pregnant cat, Muffin, home with us. We would care for her until she had her kittens. Then we would care for the kittens until it was time for them to go back to the shelter. But I sincerely wish I could keep one kitten for myself! I gave Muffin food and water every day and brushed her coat. One morning, I got a big surprise. I could feel soft, mewing little baby cats beside Muffin. “Mom! The kittens are here!” I cried happily. “How many are there?” I asked. “There are six. They are all about the same size, except for this one. He is small!” Mom told me. I loved the lovely little kitten so much that I named him Sammy. The kittens lay like small furry pillows on the blanket. Mom told me that the kittens’ eyes stayed closed at first. They were kind of like me, I thought. One day, Mom sighed softly and held my hands tightly. “Annie, you can’t see anything. I’m afraid you can’t feed, watch over or take good care of a cat alone. I plan to send all the kittens back to the shelter.” That night, I could hardly fall asleep. I tossed and turned, thinking about the kittens. I really wanted to keep one and build a warm bond with it. I secretly made up my mind to prove that I could take good care of a kitten. On Monday, the shelter was quiet. We brought Muffin and her six healthy kittens back to visit Mrs. Pat. “What have we here?” Mrs. Pat asked. “Six kittens and Muffin!” I told her. “And have you decided to keep one at home for yourself?” Mrs. Pat asked. She added gently, “Taking care of a kitten calls for endless patience and daily devotion.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I announced firmly, “I have made up my mind to adopt Sammy.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by the unique connection, mom finally agreed to let me keep it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025—2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a match. C. He paid for a basketball. 2. When did the man call the woman first? A. At 10:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 14:00. 3. What type of book is the man reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Love fiction. C. Science fiction. 4. Where is the woman’s key found? A. In the door lock. B. In the drawer. C. On the wall. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man pay the bill? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By QR code. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Receptionist and customer. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A. Mary. B. Anne. C. Susan. 9. What did the members want to do? A. Reserve their opinions. B. Plan a surprise for Mary. C. Have Mr. Brown deliver the news. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What is the man most likely to be? A. A repairman. B. A TV salesman. C. A satellite company worker. 12. What does the man think is the real cause of the problem? A. The TV set is broken. B. The satellite box is turned off. C. The remote control needs new batteries. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why do the speakers give up going to Europe? A. They can’t afford it. B. They don’t have enough time. C. They have been there recently. 14. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Arrange her work. B. Go to the dentist. C. Book the tickets. 15. How will the speakers travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave? A. Fuel up the car. B. Check the weather forecast. C. Make a list of things to bring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is expected during the Activity Time? A. Complete silence. B. Active conversations. C. Individual reading practice. 18. Why was the Activity Time schedule changed? A. Noise affected regular readers. B. Teachers preferred morning hours. C. Students needed more practice time, 19. When can students get writing guidance? A. From 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. B. From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. 20. Where does the writing help take place? A. In the Central Seating area. B. At the teachers’ office. C. In the Quiet Reading zone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some travelers prefer escaping hot summer heat instead of staying on burning beaches. If you are also looking for cool summer getaways with amazing outdoor fun, the four fantastic destinations below are your ideal choices, ranging from icy European islands to scenic spots across three continents. Iceland Average summer temperature: 12.8 ℃ You can take guided outdoor tours, among which wandering inside an ice cave is the most impressive activity. The thick ice never melts in warm summer. After climbing to the cave entrance with spiked shoes, tourists may also choose a boat tour across a glacial lagoon (冰河湖) full of ancient icebergs. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Average summer temperature: 19 ℃ Base your trip in Estes Park and join wildlife tours covering fly fishing, horseback riding and guided hiking. Adventurous visitors can ride bikes along Trail Ridge Road, the highest paved road inside national parks. What makes the park special is the mystery tour of Stanley Hotel, a famous building used as the setting for the movie The Shining and famous for its mysterious stories. Norway Average summer temperature: 19 ℃ Tourists can take midnight walks around Oslo’s Vigeland Park or ride a scenic funicular (缆车) up Mount Floyen for amazing top-of-mountain views. Another classic choice is a daytime boat trip to icy Geiranger Fjord. In the short summer berry season, visitors can pick fresh wild berries on local family farms. Cape Town, South Africa Average summer temperature: 19 ℃ Surrounded by two oceans and mountains, it provides outdoor recreation like Table Mountain hiking and mountain biking. For excitement, travelers can join cage diving to watch great white sharks from May to October. Besides, humpback whales (座头鲸) migrate near the coast from June to August, allowing visitors to enjoy whale watching along coastal waters. 1. What is unique to Rocky Mountain National Park? A. Guided horseback riding. B. The highest paved road. C. Mountain hiking and biking. D. Mysterious hotel exploration. 2. What can visitors do both in Iceland and Norway? A. Hike deep inside cool ice caves. B. Pick wild berries on family farms. C. Try cage diving with white sharks. D. Take boat tours to view icy scenery. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A geography textbook. C. A biology research report. D. A shopping advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个跨三大洲的避暑胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado部分“What makes the park special is the mystery tour of Stanley Hotel, a famous building used as the setting for the movie The Shining and famous for its mysterious stories.(这座公园与众不同的特色，便是斯坦利酒店探秘之旅。这座知名建筑是电影《闪灵》的取景地，还因各类神秘传说而闻名。)”可知，神秘酒店探秘是落基山国家公园独有的特色。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Iceland部分“After climbing to the cave entrance with spiked shoes, tourists may also choose a boat tour across a glacial lagoon (冰河湖) full of ancient icebergs.(游客穿上防滑钉鞋爬到冰洞入口后，还可以选择乘船游览遍布古老冰山的冰河湖。)”和Norway部分“Another classic choice is a daytime boat trip to icy Geiranger Fjord.(另一经典游玩项目是日间乘船前往清冷的盖朗厄尔峡湾。)”可知，游客在冰岛和挪威都能体验乘船游览冰雪风光。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are also looking for cool summer getaways with amazing outdoor fun, the four fantastic destinations below are your ideal choices, ranging from icy European islands to scenic spots across three continents.(如果你也想寻找清凉避暑胜地，同时体验精彩有趣的户外活动，以下这四处绝佳目的地会是你的理想之选，既有寒冷的欧洲岛屿，也有分布在三大洲的风景名胜。)”可知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。 B Anthony Bourdain didn’t become a global star just because he could make a wonderful omelet (煎蛋卷). Plenty of talented chefs exist. He became unforgettable because he taught people how to be curious. Before social media turned travel into a show, he showed viewers a different way to experience the world. Bourdain’s journey began in professional kitchens, where he spent years working exhausting shifts and learning the realities of restaurant life. Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential, a totally honest and wildly entertaining look behind the curtain of the restaurant industry. The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer. From there, his world expanded. Through famous travel shows, Bourdain traveled across continents into overlooked communities. Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story. For him, food was never the destination; it was an invitation to learn more about life and the world around him. His books, television projects, documentaries, and production projects revealed the most extraordinary stories. What drew people to Bourdain was his unique life philosophy. He believed curiosity was one of life’s most powerful forces and encouraged people to leave their comfort zones and embrace the unfamiliar, not because every experience would be enjoyable, but because every experience had the potential to teach something valuable. He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect, convinced people from different backgrounds all long for dignity and emotional connection. Anthony Bourdain’s treasure isn’t just about food or travel. It’s about choosing curiosity over judgment, experience over assumption, and connection over division. In a world that traps people inside small bubbles, he reminds us life grows richer whenever we step out to explore and learn. 4. What marked the turning point of Bourdain’s career? A. His excellent cooking skills. B. The big success of his book. C. Long-term volunteer work. D. Popularity of his travel shows. 5. How was Bourdain’s travel style different from common travel bloggers? A. He made money mainly by selling local special food. B. He only took perfect vacation photos for his programs. C. He preferred fancy luxury trips and famous scenic spots. D. He focused on local food and ordinary people’s life stories. 6. What was Bourdain’s attitude towards strangers from all walks of life? A. Polite and indifferent. B. Modest and respectful. C. Doubtful and distant. D. Disapproving and cautious. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travel Full of Tourist Attractions. B. Food as a Bridge Between Cultures. C. A Career Change from Chef to TV Host. D. The Power of Curiosity in Shaping a Life. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安东尼・波登从厨师转变为全球知名文化观察者的人生经历与精神内核。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential... The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer.(一切都在他出版《厨房机密》这本书后发生了改变。……这本书成了畅销书，也彻底改变了他，让他从一名厨师，蜕变为作家、故事讲述者与文化观察者。)”可知，书籍大获成功标志着波登职业生涯的转折点。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story.(主流旅行节目都聚焦地标景点与奢华观光，而他截然不同：他更愿意坐在热闹集市的塑料板凳上，品尝当地随手可得的食物，倾听普通人的人生故事。)”可知，波登的旅行方式和普通旅行博主的区别在于他专注于当地美食与普通人的人生故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect...(他同样推崇谦逊，并且以发自内心的尊重对待每一位陌生人……)”可知，波登对待各行各业陌生人的态度是谦逊的和尊重的。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“He became unforgettable because he taught people how to be curious.(他之所以让人难以忘怀，是因为他教会人们如何保有好奇心。)”、第四段“He believed curiosity was one of life’s most powerful forces(他认为，好奇心是人生中最强大的力量之一。)”和最后一段“It’s about choosing curiosity over judgment... he reminds us life grows richer whenever we step out to explore and learn.(这份精神内核在于：选择心怀好奇，而非主观评判……他提醒我们，只要主动走出去探索、学习，人生就会变得更加丰盈充实。)”可知，全文围绕“好奇心”展开：好奇心是他的独特魅力根源、核心人生信条、留给世人最重要的精神财富。D项：“塑造人生的好奇心力量”是最好的标题。 C A long-overlooked immune organ, the thymus (胸腺), proves to be a hidden indicator of the length of human life, disease risk and cancer treatment outcomes, according to two studies published in Nature by researchers from Mass General Brigham. For decades, scientists held a fixed belief: the small chest organ gradually gets smaller after puberty (青春期) and stops playing a vital role in adult health, for it produces fewer new T cells, immune cells guarding against infections and illnesses. Thus, the thymus was rarely included in large-scale population research. To open new “avenues” for related medical study, the team applied AI technology to analyze routine CT scans from over 27,500 adults. They measured the thymus’s size and structure to create a thymic health score. Data showed adults with higher scores gained striking health benefits: roughly 50% lower all-cause death risk, 63% lower heart and blood vessel death risk and 36% reduced lung cancer risk, even after excluding the interference of age and other health conditions. Researchers explained poor thymic health cuts T-cell diversity, weakening the immune system’s ability to spot cancer or other diseases. Besides, smoking, overweight and chronic inflammation (慢性炎症) are confirmed to damage thymic health. Another separate experiment tracked more than 1,200 cancer patients receiving immune treatment. Patients with healthier thymuses had a 37% lower cancer progression risk and 44% lower death risk, which indicates the thymus state largely affects the effect of modern cancer immune treatment and opens new avenues for cancer treatment. The scientists emphasize that additional studies will be needed to confirm the results. They also note that the imaging technique used to measure thymic health is not yet ready for routine use in clinical practice. Though unhealthy lifestyles connect with poor thymus, the studies fail to confirm whether adjusting these habits can recover thymic function. Further research will explore hidden factors affecting thymic health. 8. What is the previous opinion about the thymus? A. It works well for adults all the time. B. It can cure different kinds of cancers. C. It is widely checked in daily hospital tests. D. It becomes less important for adults after puberty. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. CT scans are used to cure heart and lung diseases directly. B. Age difference is the only cause of bad thymic health conditions. C. High thymic health scores lower risks of several serious illnesses. D. People with lower scores have no chance to suffer from lung cancer. 10. What does the underlined word “avenues” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. City roads. B. Patient groups. C. Medical tools. D. Research approaches. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of cancer treatment in recent years. B. How AI helps doctors check different kinds of illnesses. C. New studies on the little-known thymus and its health value. D. Several useful ways to prevent heart disease and lung cancer. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了发表在《自然》杂志上的两项全新研究，介绍长期被人们忽视的免疫器官胸腺，阐述胸腺健康状况与人类寿命、患病风险、癌症免疫治疗效果息息相关，同时说明了研究存在的局限与未来探索方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For decades, scientists held a fixed belief: the small chest organ gradually gets smaller after puberty (青春期) and stops playing a vital role in adult health, for it produces fewer new T cells, immune cells guarding against infections and illnesses.(数十年来，科学家们持有一种固有观点：这个胸腔小型器官在青春期后会逐渐萎缩，且不再对成年人的健康起到关键作用，因为它产生的新生T细胞数量变少，而T细胞是抵御感染与各类疾病的免疫细胞。)”可知，过去人们认为胸腺在青春期后对成年人的重要性下降。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Data showed adults with higher scores gained striking health benefits: roughly 50% lower all-cause death risk, 63% lower heart and blood vessel death risk and 36% reduced lung cancer risk, even after excluding the interference of age and other health conditions.(数据显示，胸腺健康评分更高的成年人能收获显著的健康益处：即便排除年龄与其他健康状况带来的干扰，其全因死亡风险降低约50%，心血管疾病死亡风险降低63%，肺癌患病风险下降36%。)”可知，更高的胸腺健康分数能够降低多种严重疾病的患病风险。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Patients with healthier thymuses had a 37% lower cancer progression risk and 44% lower death risk, which indicates the thymus state largely affects the effect of modern cancer immune treatment and opens new avenues for cancer treatment.(胸腺状态更好的患者，癌症恶化风险降低37%，死亡风险降低44%，这表明胸腺状况会极大影响现代癌症免疫疗法的疗效，也为癌症治疗开辟了全新avenues。)”可知，胸腺状况会影响癌症免疫疗法，也为癌症治疗开辟了全新研究方向，“avenues”此处含义为“研究方向”，与D选项“Research approaches.(研究途径)”含义相近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A long-overlooked immune organ, the thymus (胸腺), proves to be a hidden indicator of the length of human life, disease risk and cancer treatment outcomes, according to two studies published in Nature by researchers from Mass General Brigham.(麻省总布里格姆医疗集团的研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的两项研究表明，长期被忽视的免疫器官胸腺，是衡量人类寿命、患病风险以及癌症治疗效果的隐藏指标。)”可知，全文围绕两项针对胸腺的新研究展开，介绍胸腺被低估的健康价值。 D A sea cow glides through clear, warm spring water in Florida. A grizzly bear catches a juicy fish in Yellowstone National Park. A bald eagle soars near the U. S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. A little over 50 years ago, these species were among the first group of animals that received protection from the federal government in the United States. Once nearly extinct, all three species bounced back thanks to a law called the Endangered Species Act. Uncontrolled hunting and habitat destruction drove many wildlife toward extinction. Early laws failed to stop species decline, so stricter new legislation (立法) was needed. Then in 1969, an oil machine at sea off the coast of California burst, creating the worst oil spill in the United States at the time. It dumped three million gallons of oil into the ocean, covered the beaches in slick, black oil and killed thousands of animals. Public anger pushed President Nixon to promote the official passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973. The act officially defined endangered species, protected plants and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) for the first time, restricted hunting listed animals, provided saving funds and safeguarded critical animal habitats. Around 99 percent of listed species are saved from extinction, and more than 200 species would have disappeared without this legislation. The law still has some critics: They don’t like that it limits how land can be used, which some people think hurts businesses and private landowners. They also debate what should be considered an animal’s habitat. For example, gray wolves once wandered across almost all of North America, but today they live in a small part of that range. The wolves’ population is stable, but should they be reintroduced to their historic homeland? Though facing lasting disagreement from critics, the Endangered Species Act is still widely applied in wildlife protection nationwide. It stays a key legal tool to guard vulnerable wild species up to now. 12. What is the purpose of listing three animals in paragraph 1? A. To display wild animals’ different habitats. B. To warn people of the risks of wildlife extinction. C. To introduce the topic of the Endangered Species Act. D. To show the achievements of environmental protection. 13. What led to the passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973? A. The fall of local businesses. B. People’s worry about land use. C. The extinction of many plants. D. Public dissatisfaction over the oil spill. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The law protects animals as well as plants. B. The law failed to save more than 200 species. C. The law safeguards all species from extinction. D. The law bans people from raising wild animals. 15. Why does the author mention gray wolves in paragraph 5? A. To explain disagreements on animal habitat definition. B. To argue that stable wolf numbers mean protection can end. C. To show wolves’ living range has recovered to its original size. D. To suggest moving all wolves back to their historic homeland. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国的《濒危物种法案》。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A little over 50 years ago, these species were among the first group of animals that received protection from the federal government in the United States. Once nearly extinct, all three species bounced back thanks to a law called the Endangered Species Act.(五十多年前，这几种动物是美国首批获得联邦政府保护的物种。它们曾经一度濒临灭绝，而得益于《濒危物种法案》，这三个物种的种群数量都得以恢复。)”可知，第一段描写海牛、灰熊、白头海雕生存良好的画面，第二段立刻用these species指代这三种动物，引出拯救它们的关键法律《濒危物种法案》，写作手法为举例引出文章核心话题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then in 1969, an oil machine at sea off the coast of California burst, creating the worst oil spill in the United States at the time... killed thousands of animals. Public anger pushed President Nixon to promote the official passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973.(1969年，加利福尼亚近海一处海上石油设备发生爆裂，酿成当时美国最严重的原油泄漏事故……造成数千只动物丧生。民众的强烈愤慨促使尼克松总统推动《濒危物种法案》于1973年正式颁布实施。)”可知，原油泄漏事件杀死大量动物，公众的愤怒推动尼克松推行法案。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The act officially defined endangered species, protected plants and invertebrates for the first time, restricted hunting listed animals, provided saving funds and safeguarded critical animal habitats.(该法案首次正式界定了濒危物种的定义，同时将植物与无脊椎动物纳入保护范围，禁止捕猎名录内物种，设立物种救助资金，并保护动物赖以生存的关键栖息地。)”可知，从第四段能得知该法案首次同时保护植物和无脊椎动物，说明法案既保护动物也保护植物。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“They also debate what should be considered an animal’s habitat. For example, gray wolves once wandered across almost all of North America... The wolves’ population is stable, but should they be reintroduced to their historic homeland?( 人们还对究竟什么能算作动物栖息地争论不休。举个例子，灰狼曾经的活动范围几乎覆盖整个北美大陆……如今灰狼种群数量已经趋于稳定，但人们仍在争论，是否应当将它们重新放归历史上的原生栖息地。)”可知，段落先提出争议点：人们对何为动物栖息地存在争论，for example（例如）引出灰狼案例，用灰狼是否该重返历史栖息地的问题，解释人们在栖息地界定上的分歧。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. ____16____ Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. ____17____ And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. ____18____ Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. ____19____ You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. ____20____ It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了独自旅行如何避免孤独。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way.(尽管这种出行方式十分自由，但许多游客也会担心旅途中倍感孤单。)”和下文“Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road.(很多独行旅客最终会和路上偶遇的人建立深厚真挚的友谊。)”可知，上文提到“担忧孤独”，下文提到“可以交到朋友、消除孤独”，上下文为转折关系，E选项“然而，孤独对于独自旅行者来说未必是难题”中However完美承接转折逻辑，承上启下，引出下文解决孤独的各类技巧。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Follow your passion(追随你的热爱)”，下文提到“And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies...(你会遇见和自己拥有共同爱好的人。你可以围绕自身爱好来规划你的旅行行程……)”可知，本段核心关键词是passion/hobbies（爱好），空处需要总起句，点明把爱好融入旅行计划。C选项 “把你的爱好安排进行程里”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself... you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills.( 独自旅行会让你蜕变成更勇敢的自己……你会愿意尝试新鲜事物。你可以参加各式各样的课程与手工工坊，学习全新技能。)”可知，本段内容围绕体验新项目、上课学习新技能展开。A选项“尝试新鲜事物”能概括本段内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A retreat balances solo time and group activities.(静修平衡了独处时光与集体活动。)”和下文“You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs.(你总能找到契合自身兴趣与出行需求的短途静修之旅。)”可知，空处承接静修，说明静修有多种类型可选，对应后文“能找到适合自己的”。F选项“有多种选择，比如康养静修、瑜伽静修，适配不同需求”，diverse options和后文suitable getaways呼应，紧扣retreat主题。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“Take small steps(从微小社交入手)”，上文“If you dislike big social events... start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness.(如果你不喜欢大型社交活动……可以从微小的人际联结开始。和当地人简单闲聊就能缓解孤独感。)” 提到与当地人闲聊，G选项“许多珍贵的旅行回忆和友谊，往往始于和当地人的简短闲聊”形成顺承，进一步解释短途闲聊的意义。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah Bowden’s young son Shepherd has deep ____21____ for the garbage truck workers serving their neighborhood. Whenever the big truck ____22____ nearby, he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly. The two friendly men never ____23____ to slow down, stop to chat, high-five and laugh together with the little boy. Their warm company ____24____ the boy’s world with joy, and close and warm ____25____ gradually grew between them. One ordinary day, the truck made its usual rounds while Shepherd was having classes at school. He felt greatly ____26____ when he learned that he had missed his two beloved friends. Yet the kind workers did not leave empty-handed. They prepared a wonderful ____27____ just for him — a lovely toy garbage truck, a special gift from their company. When his mother gently handed it to him, the boy’s face ____28____ with great happiness ____29____. Sarah shared the touching story on social media, and soon plenty of netizens were deeply moved. One of the online ____30____ was especially moving: “This story is far more than a simple friendship. It teaches us a precious ____31____. People don’t have to be a boss or a millionaire to be ____32____. Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable and truly ____33____ our sincere respect.” Small acts of kindness from ordinary people can create lifelong ____34____ for children. Such warm moments not only bring joy to kids, but also help them develop empathy and form a right ____35____ towards life and different jobs. Such kindness will surely leave a lasting influence on everyone. 21. A. fear B. affection C. concern D. sympathy 22. A. pulled through B. broke down C. sped up D. drove around 23. A. tried B. chose C. failed D. managed 24. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. mixed 25. A. habits B. rules C. ties D. plans 26. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised 27. A. reward B. warning C. surprise D. prize 28. A. turned up B. stayed up C. woke up D. lit up 29. A. immediately B. gradually C. normally D. briefly 30. A. requests B. comments C. questions D. complaints 31. A. story B. skill C. lesson D. hobby 32. A. wealthy B. busy C. lucky D. important 33. A. refuses B. creates C. deserves D. avoids 34. A. wishes B. memories C. doubts D. secrets 35. A. attitude B. dream C. goal D. connection 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了小男孩Shepherd和社区垃圾车工人之间温暖互动的故事，传递出普通劳动者的工作同样值得尊重，微小的善意能给孩子留下长久正向影响的核心主旨。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sarah Bowden年幼的儿子Shepherd 对服务小区的垃圾清运工人怀有深深的喜爱。A. fear恐惧；B. affection喜爱；C. concern担忧；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly”可知，Shepherd对垃圾清运工人充满喜爱。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当大型清运车开到附近四处作业时，他都会冲出去热情迎接Q先生和Zakee。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. broke down出故障；C. sped up加速；D. drove around四处行驶，巡回作业。根据下文 “the truck made its usual rounds”可知，垃圾车会在小区各处行驶收垃圾。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：这两位友善的男人从来不会不停下来，总会减速、停车聊天，和小男孩击掌欢笑。A. tried尝试；B. chose选择；C. failed未能做到；D. managed设法完成。根据下文“stop to chat, high-five and laugh”可知， 工人每次都会停下陪男孩。never fail to do表示“从未缺席、总会做某事”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们温暖的陪伴让男孩的世界充满快乐，紧密温情的羁绊也慢慢在他们之间建立起来。A. filled填满；B. covered覆盖；C. compared比较；D. mixed混合。根据上文“Their warm company”可知，温暖的陪伴让Shepherd的世界充满欢乐。fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. habits习惯；B. rules规则；C. ties联系，纽带；D. plans计划。根据下文“He felt greatly ________ when he learned that he had missed his two beloved friends. Yet the kind workers did not leave empty-handed.”可知，长期友好互动后形成了深厚的情感联结。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当得知自己错过了两位心爱朋友时，他感到无比失落。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he had missed his two beloved friends”可知，错过想见的人自然会失望。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们专门为他准备了一份惊喜——一辆可爱的玩具垃圾清运车，是公司赠送的特殊礼物。A. reward奖励；B. warning警告；C. surprise惊喜；D. prize奖品。根据下文“a lovely toy garbage truck, a special gift from their company”可知，工人特意留下礼物，是给没见到面的男孩的意外惊喜。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当妈妈温柔地把礼物递给他时，男孩的脸上立刻洋溢起巨大的幸福。A. turned up出现；B. stayed up熬夜；C. woke up醒来；D. lit up面露喜色。根据下文“with great happiness”可知，此处形容人因为开心容光焕发，light up用来形容人因喜悦而容光焕发。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. immediately立刻；B. gradually逐渐地；C. normally正常地；D. briefly短暂地。根据上文“ When his mother gently handed it to him”可知，收到心仪的礼物，男孩的喜悦是瞬间迸发的。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一条网络评论格外令人动容：“这个故事远不止一段简单的友谊。”A. requests请求；B. comments评论；C. questions问题；D. complaints投诉。根据上文“Sarah shared the touching story on social media, and soon plenty of netizens were deeply moved. ”可知，故事被分享到社交平台后，网友会留下相关评论。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：它教会我们宝贵的道理。A. story故事；B. skill技能；C. lesson教训，道理；D. hobby爱好。根据下文“People don’t have to be a boss or a millionaire to be ________ . Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable and truly ________ our sincere respect.””可知，下文阐述从中领悟到的人生感悟，是故事带来的启示。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们不必成为老板或百万富翁，才能拥有价值、受人重视。A. wealthy富有的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lucky幸运的；D. important重要的。根据下文“Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable”可知，每位普通工人的工作都同等珍贵，对应普通人也同样重要。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一位普通工人的工作都同等有价值，完全值得我们真诚的尊重。A. refuses拒绝；B. creates创造；C. deserves值得；D. avoids避免。根据上文“Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable”可知，工作有价值，因此理应得到尊重。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：普通人的微小善举能为孩子创造终生难忘的回忆。A. wishes愿望；B. memories回忆；C. doubts疑惑；D. secrets秘密。文中男孩和工人相处的温暖片段，会成为长久留存的记忆。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这般温暖的瞬间不仅带给孩子快乐，还能培养他们的共情能力，帮助他们树立对待生活、对待各类职业的正确态度。A. attitude态度；B. dream梦想；C. goal目标；D. connection联系。故事传递的核心是引导孩子建立对不同职业的尊重态度。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Workers by day, performers at night As dusk settles over central Guizhou province in Southwest China, evening clouds glow across the sky while the steady rhythm of gongs and drums echoes through the countryside. In harvested rapeseed (油菜籽) fields, villagers turn open farmland into temporary stages, ____36____ (perform) the centuries-old Anshun Dixi Opera beneath the night sky. In Wujiatun, ____37____ settlement in Zhangzhuang village of Anshun city, the performers live ordinary lives during the day. Among them are farmers, construction workers, security guards, forklift operators and small business owners. But when the day’s work is done, they ____38____ (regular) gather at the village entrance square, practicing movements, rehearsing (排练) fight scenes and quietly memorizing ____39____ (tradition) lyrics. ____40____ they come from different backgrounds, the villagers are united by a shared goal: preserving and passing on their local cultural heritage. Along village paths, beside streams and in the fields, they continue a living folk tradition through performance and daily ____41____ (commit). Known for its bold, primitive performance style, Anshun Dixi Opera is a classic folk drama widely practiced in Guizhou’s Anshun region. Often described ____42____ a “living fossil” of Chinese theater, it ____43____ (include) in the first group of China’s national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. ____44____ (root) deep in local farming culture, the folk opera draws fans from nearby villages. Many locals devote spare time to stage shows after finishing daily jobs. These amateur artists spare no effort _____45_____ (protect) the ancient folk art from fading away. 【答案】36. performing 37. a 38. regularly 39. traditional 40. Although##Though##While 41. commitment 42. as 43. was included 44. Rooted 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了贵州安顺村民白天各司其职，夜晚齐聚田间表演古老地戏。众人齐心协力传承这项被称作戏剧活化石的非遗，根植农耕文化，全力守护这门民间传统技艺。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：油菜收割完毕的田野上，村民把空旷农田改成临时戏台，在夜空下演绎有着数百年历史的安顺地戏。主语villagers与perform是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在安顺市章庄村的一个地方，吴家屯，表演者们白天过着普通的生活。settlement为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当一天的工作结束后，他们便定期聚集在村口广场，练习动作，排练打斗场面，并安静地背诵传统歌词。修饰动词gather用副词regularly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但当一天的工作结束后，他们便定期聚集在村口广场，练习动作，排练打斗场面，并安静地背诵传统歌词。修饰名词lyrics用形容词traditional。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管他们来自不同的背景，但村民们因共同的目标而团结在一起：保护并传承他们的地方文化遗产。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although, though或while，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在村道旁、溪边和田野上，他们通过表演和日常的坚持，延续着一种鲜活的民间传统。作介词的宾语，用名词commitment。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：常被称为中国戏剧的“活化石”，它于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录的第一批项目。be described as表示“被称作、被誉为”，这里为过去分词短语作状语。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：常被称为中国戏剧的“活化石”，它于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录的第一批项目。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，结合in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深深扎根于当地农耕文化，这种民间戏曲吸引了附近村庄的戏迷。短语be rooted in表示“植根于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些业余艺术家竭尽全力保护这种古老民间艺术免于消亡。短语spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力做某事”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，光明中学学生会主席，你校将于7月15日举办校园文化艺术节(Campus Culture and Arts Festival)之英语风采大赛(English Talent Show)。请你给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任本次比赛的评委。内容包括： (1)活动时间、地点； (2)比赛项目； (3)活动流程。 注意： (1)词数 100 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our School English Talent Show. The activity, part of our Campus Culture and Arts Festival, will take place in the school hall on July 15th. It includes English speeches, story-telling and English singing performances. The activity will start at 2 p.m. First, contestants will give their performances one by one. After all shows end, judges will make comments and score them fairly. We firmly believe your professional guidance will benefit us a lot. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任英语风采大赛的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 指导：guidance→instruction 评论：comment→review 公平地：fairly→impartially 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity, part of our Campus Culture and Arts Festival, will take place in the school hall on July 15th. 拓展句：The activity, which belongs to part of our Campus Culture and Arts Festival, will take place in the school hall on July 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our School English Talent Show. (运用了动词不定式to invite作目的状语，动词不定式to serve as作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】We firmly believe your professional guidance will benefit us a lot. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Saturday, the animal shelter was filled with voices. Dogs scratched at their doors, baying and yelping, but in a large, wire enclosure (围栏), the kitties meowed softly. I threaded my fingers through the cool wire of the gate. I could not see the kitties because I was blind. I listened hard to every gentle meow. My mom and I finally took a pregnant cat, Muffin, home with us. We would care for her until she had her kittens. Then we would care for the kittens until it was time for them to go back to the shelter. But I sincerely wish I could keep one kitten for myself! I gave Muffin food and water every day and brushed her coat. One morning, I got a big surprise. I could feel soft, mewing little baby cats beside Muffin. “Mom! The kittens are here!” I cried happily. “How many are there?” I asked. “There are six. They are all about the same size, except for this one. He is small!” Mom told me. I loved the lovely little kitten so much that I named him Sammy. The kittens lay like small furry pillows on the blanket. Mom told me that the kittens’ eyes stayed closed at first. They were kind of like me, I thought. One day, Mom sighed softly and held my hands tightly. “Annie, you can’t see anything. I’m afraid you can’t feed, watch over or take good care of a cat alone. I plan to send all the kittens back to the shelter.” That night, I could hardly fall asleep. I tossed and turned, thinking about the kittens. I really wanted to keep one and build a warm bond with it. I secretly made up my mind to prove that I could take good care of a kitten. On Monday, the shelter was quiet. We brought Muffin and her six healthy kittens back to visit Mrs. Pat. “What have we here?” Mrs. Pat asked. “Six kittens and Muffin!” I told her. “And have you decided to keep one at home for yourself?” Mrs. Pat asked. She added gently, “Taking care of a kitten calls for endless patience and daily devotion.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I announced firmly, “I have made up my mind to adopt Sammy.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by the unique connection, mom finally agreed to let me keep it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I announced firmly, “I have made up my mind to adopt Sammy.” Ignoring Mom’s worried look, I turned to Mrs. Pat and told her all my efforts over the days. I could accurately find Sammy with my sensitive ears and hands, feed him milk on time every day, and gently comb his soft fur to keep him clean. I even learned to tell his mood from his different meows, knowing when he was hungry or sleepy. I patiently explained that blindness never stopped me from caring for him, and my heart could always feel his needs. Deeply touched by the unique connection, mom finally agreed to let me keep it. Overjoyed, I held Sammy tightly in my arms, feeling his warm body curl up against mine. From then on, Sammy became my closest little companion. He always stayed by my side, accompanying me through every quiet day. I learned to take good care of him steadily, proving that disability could never limit love and care. This lovely little kitten brought endless warmth and light to my dark world, making every day full of sweet hope. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述失明女孩安妮在动物收容所带回怀孕母猫玛芬照料，小猫出生后她格外喜爱最小的小猫萨米，一心想留下一只小猫饲养，却遭到妈妈反对，妈妈认为安妮双目失明，无法独自照顾猫咪，打算把所有小猫送回收容所。安妮不甘心，暗自下定决心要证明自己有能力照料小猫，随后和妈妈带着母猫与六只小猫回到收容所见帕特夫人，帕特夫人也告知饲养小猫需要长久耐心与每日用心付出的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向帕特夫人讲述自己为了收养萨米做出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在得到允许后欣喜若狂以及作者和小猫相互陪伴的日子。 2.续写线索：讲述自己付出的努力——母亲同意收养萨米——作者感到欣喜若狂——与萨米互相陪伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②照顾：take care of/attend to 情绪类 ①欣喜若狂：overjoyed/wild with joy ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1]I patiently explained that blindness never stopped me from caring for him, and my heart could always feel his needs.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]This lovely little kitten brought endless warmth and light to my dark world, making every day full of sweet hope.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $